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  • 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.99. General or miscellaneous
  • population dynamics
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  • 1
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    Selected Papers from the 1st International Electronic Conference on Entomology (2023)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This book is a Special Issue on "Selected Papers from the 1st International Electronic Conference on Entomology". It contains 1 editorial, 19 research papers and 2 review papers. The contributors come from 23 different countries around the world.
    Keywords: Aspergillus flavus ; aflatoxin B1 ; maize flour ; Tribolium castaneum ; food safety ; Cysteochila lineata ; DNA barcoding ; Neoplerochila paliatseasi ; Olea europaea ; Plerochila australis ; Acyrthosiphon pisum ; Therioaphis trifolii ; Aphis craccivora ; Coccinella septempunctata ; Hippodamia variegata ; population dynamics ; numerical responses ; molecular markers ; Pseudococcus ; Maconellicoccus hirsutus ; mealybug ; cacao ; Badnavirus ; virus vector ; Florida ; anthranilic diamide ; concrete surface ; insect ; mite ; pests ; Alientoma ; alien species ; invasive species ; citizen science ; public engagement ; Greece ; Drosophila melanogaster ; Drosophila subobscura ; egg-to-adult viability ; developmental time ; microbiota diversity ; lead exposure ; adaptation ; Anoplura ; Echinophthiriidae ; extreme environments ; distribution ; range ; dispersal ; South Siberia ; dynamics ; population ; plant protection ; outbreak ; Italian locust ; Corythucha ciliata ; mtDNA ; COI fragment length ; population genetics ; phylogeny ; invasive insect ; D. subobscura ; desiccation resistance ; starvation resistance ; chill coma recovery time ; heat knock-down resistance ; global warming ; life history ; laboratory evolution ; D. obscura ; Cyt b gene ; viability ; sex-ratio ; intra-population variation ; Chamaemyiidae ; Margarodidae ; voltinism ; egg development ; micromulsion ; postharvest pest ; grain coating ; essential oil ; stored-product pest ; taxonomy ; taxonomic impediment ; Aphidiinae ; parasitoids ; omnivorous predator ; Nesidiocoris tenuis ; Dicyphus cerastii ; plant damage ; zoophytophagy ; fruit injury ; protected crops ; biological control ; tomato ; honey bee ; microsatellite ; genetic diversity ; Bursaphelenchus spp. ; national survey program ; nematodes ; conifers ; wheat aphids ; thermal traits ; critical thermal maxima ; chronic temperature tolerance ; aphid endosymbionts ; bacterial gene abundance ; Ceratitis capitata ; Asaia ; Symbiotic Control ; termite systematic ; morphological traits ; morphometric measurements ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology and animal sciences::PSVA Zoology: invertebrates::PSVA2 Insects (entomology)
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Unifying Ecology Across Scales: Progress, Challenges and Opportunities (2021)
    Frontiers Media SA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
    Keywords: ecology ; global change ; models ; allometry ; information theory ; metabolic theory of ecology (MTE) ; population dynamics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Calculus of Variations, Optimal Control, and Mathematical Biology A Themed Issue Dedicated to Professor Delfim F. M. Torres on the Occasion of His 50th Birthday (2023)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: This reprint is dedicated to Professor Delfim F. M. Torres for his 50th birthday. Professor Delfim F. M. Torres is a recognized researcher, particularly in the calculus of variations, optimal control, and mathematical biology. In this reprint, several studies in his research fields are presented.
    Keywords: calculus of variations ; non-Newtonian calculus ; multiplicative integral functionals ; multiplicative Euler–Lagrange equations ; admissible positive functions ; epidemiology ; mathematical modeling ; fractional calculus ; equilibrium ; stability ; fractional (p, q)-integral ; fractional (p, q)-difference ; periodic boundary value problems ; existence ; coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ; ABC derivative ; hybrid method ; existence analysis ; semi-analytical solution ; fractional derivatives ; distributional derivatives ; Sobolev spaces ; bounded variation functions ; embeddings ; compactness ; Abel equation ; optimal control ; maximum principle ; mixed constraints ; Physics Informed Neural Networks ; data analysis ; COVID-19 ; vaccination ; basic reproduction number ; Lyapunov function ; weighted generalized fractional calculus ; integration by parts formula ; Euler–Lagrange equation ; quantum mechanics ; fractional differential equations ; boundary value problems ; Kolmogorov–Riesz theorem ; fixed point theorems ; Nemytskii operator ; approximation solution ; fuzzy number ; fuzzy fractional order derivative ; coronavirus infection system ; Adomian decomposition method ; convex surfaces ; surface area measure of a convex body ; Newton’s problem of minimal resistance ; measles ; mathematical model ; global sensitivity analysis ; partial rank correlation coefficient (PRCC) ; fractional derivative ; Caputo derivative ; Ulam–Hyers stability ; fractional control systems ; neutral evolution systems ; controllability ; minimum energy ; Banach fixed point theorem ; population dynamics ; vertical transmission ; epidemic fear ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    The Future of Coral Reefs (2022)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This volume contains a series of papers prepared for presentation at the 14th International Coral Reef Symposium, originally planned for July 2020 in Bremen, Germany, but postponed until 2021 (online) and 2022 (in person) because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It contains a series of papers illustrating the breadth of modern studies on coral reefs and the response of the reef science community to the threats that coral reefs now face, above all from climate change. The first group of papers focus on the biology of a selection of reef organisms, ranging from sea fans to coral dwelling crabs. The next group describe studies of coral communities and ecological interactions in regions as diverse as Florida, Kenya, Colombia, and Norway. Further papers describe investigations into the effects of global warming (in the Maldives and in Timor-Leste) and of other impacts (UV blockers, ocean acidification). The final two papers describe the latest applications of satellite and camera technology to the challenge of mapping and monitoring reefs.
    Keywords: coral reefs ; cox1 ; H3 ; crustacea ; molecular systematics ; morphotypes ; Cassiopea xamachana ; C. frondosa ; Scyphozoan ; planulae ; settlement ; metamorphosis ; oxybenzone ; Gnathiidae ; Isopoda ; climate change ; ocean warming ; coral bleaching ; Great Barrier Reef ; Coral Triangle ; marine biomineralization ; inorganic mineralization ; ocean acidification (OA) ; omega ; dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) ; extracellular calcifying fluid (ECF) ; Maldives ; Indian Ocean ; El Niño ; mass coral bleaching ; coral mortality ; benthic cover ; satellite ; superspectral ; VHR ; topobathymetry ; LULC ; SUSC ; Moorea Island ; long-term mortality series ; population dynamics ; mass mortality ; octocorals ; habitat forming species ; extinction ; survival ; equilibrium points ; symbiodiniaceae ; zoantharians ; Trinidad coral reefs ; zooxanthellate ; biogeography ; Jaffna Peninsula ; coral mortality index ; DNA barcoding ; phylogeny ; biodiversity ; conservation ; ocean acidification ; carbonate chemistry dynamics ; biogeochemical dynamics ; in situ monitoring ; natural variability of environmental conditions ; Lophelia pertusa ; structural complexity ; coral reef ; Caribbean ; overfishing ; parrotfish ; Seaflower Biosphere Reserve ; reef ecology ; reef fish ; structure associations ; artificial structures ; symbiotic algae ; dinoflagellates ; Madagascar ; symbiosis ; coral reef ecosystem ; coral reef resilience ; global warming ; indicator species ; coral reef monitoring ; reef health ; review ; hyperspectral imaging ; marine optics ; ENSO ; temperature ; stable isotope ; coral disease ; coral health ; nutrients ; Indonesian ThroughFlow ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Zooplankton Diversity and Pelagic Food Webs (2022)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Zooplankton are of key importance in the structure and functioning of aquatic food webs. They contribute to a large part of the functional and structural biodiversity of predator and prey plankton communities. Promptly responding to long-term and seasonal changes in the physical and chemical environment, they are sensitive indicators of patterns and mechanisms of impact drivers, both natural and human induced. In this volume, we aim to present evidence for both long-term and seasonal changes in zooplankton community structure and dynamics, investigating different approaches from population dynamics to advanced molecular techniques and reconstructing past communities from subfossil remains in lake sediments.
    Keywords: Zn-Pb maine ; subfossil ; Cladocera ; heavy metals ; CCA analyses ; anthropogenic impact ; B-Splines smoothing ; Functional Data Analysis ; limnology ; monitoring ecological dynamics ; oligotrophication ; zooplankton ; phytoplankton ; Yellow Sea ; sand-dust deposition ; protists ; trophic structure ; Acartia tonsa ; Lagoon of Venice ; nonindigenous species ; zooplankton distribution ; coexistence patterns ; niche overlaps ; long-term ecological research ; Daphnia pulex ; stream ecology ; river dispersion ; live organic matter ; fish feeding ; population dynamics ; size ; match-mismatch ; Spitsbergen ; laser optical plankton counter ; stable isotope analysis ; persistent organic pollutants ; crustacean zooplankton ; freshwater ; size fractions ; seasonality ; autochthony ; cladocera ; functional ecology ; organic carbon ; paleolimnology ; tundra lakes ; UV radiation ; Mesozooplankton ; salinity ; abundance ; distribution ; diversity ; Maryland Coastal Bays ; species richness ; phylogenetic diversity ; bioclimate ; freshwater ponds ; diapausing eggs ; high mountain lakes ; Himalayas ; Daphnia ; Bosmina ; pheophorbide a ; fish predation ; grazing ; ephippia ; cladocera sub-fossil remains ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Dynamics of Urbanization and Ecosystem Services Provision (2023)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This reprint focuses on monitoring and analysis of the relationship between urbanization and ecosystem services on the different scales. The use of innovative technologies for land cover change monitoring, ecosystem services modeling and mapping, innovation in land use planning, and which highlight the potential of technologies to tackle challenges such as sustainability of urbanization, climate change adaptation, sustainable land management, and food security are of particular interest.
    Keywords: urbanization ; land use–land cover change ; landscape pattern ; green space area ; ecosystem services ; Jakarta ; Changchun ; China ; air pollution removal ; ecosystem assessment ; food security ; heat mitigation ; urban green areas ; urban recreation ; urban ecosystem services ; land cover ; Copernicus ; land monitoring ; CORINE land cover ; carbon storage capacity ; EAGLE matrix ; nature-based solutions ; conservative agriculture ; erosion protection ; water regulation and supply ; N balance ; ecosystem services flows ; land consumption ; Italy ; ecosystems governance ; knowledge ; regulations ; Urban Agenda for the EU ; under-used spaces ; urban regeneration ; carbon budget ; spatiotemporal patterns ; drivers ; Yangtze River Delta ; coupling coordination relationship ; Inner Mongolia ; deep learning ; convolutional neural networks ; land consumption mapping ; remote sensing ; semantic segmentation ; urban–rural continuum ; land use efficiency ; SDG ; urban expansions ; population dynamics ; ecosystem accounting ; SEEA-EA ; MAES ; EAGLE ; carbon stock ; crop production ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Food limitation and low-density populations of sympatric hamster species in North China (2009)
    In:  Contributions to Zoology vol. 78 no. 2, pp. 65-75
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Although food has been proposed as a possible factor on population regulation of small mammals, evidence of food restriction in field conditions is still lacking. Food restriction is generally thought to occur in high-density years of oscillating populations of small mammals. By using two body condition indices (muscle protein concentration and cleaned carcass index), we investigated variations of body condition of the greater long-tailed hamster (Tscherskia triton) and the striped hamster (Cricetulus barabensis) in the Raoyang County of the North China Plain during a population decline- and low-phase from 1998 to 2003. Our laboratory experiments showed that food restriction reduced muscle protein concentration and cleaned carcass index of greater long-tailed hamster. We found there were significant differences in body condition of hamsters over the six years. Both the muscle protein concentration and cleaned carcass index of T. triton were significantly and positively correlated with its yearly trap successes, which reflected yearly population densities. Muscle protein concentration of C. barabensis was positively correlated with the total yield of the wheat. This observation supported the hypothesis on the in-phase relation between food resources or availability and rodent abundances. During the four seasons, muscle protein concentration of two species was highest in autumn, and lowest in summer. These two body condition indices of wild T. triton in summer and in low phases were similar to 60% food restricted animals raised in the laboratory, but significantly lower than nonfood-restricted animals. Our results indicated that malnutrition occurred in summer when food was not abundant, and in low density years with low grain production (an index reflecting food abundance of rodents) in our study region. Therefore, we concluded that food limitation may play an important role in seasonal and inter-annual population fluctuation of these two hamster species.
    Keywords: body condition ; Cricetulus barabensis ; density-dependent food restriction ; population dynamics ; Tscherskia triton
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 8
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    New Trends in Differential and Difference Equations and Applications (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This Special Issue aims to be a compilation of new results in the areas of differential and difference Equations, covering boundary value problems, systems of differential and difference equations, as well as analytical and numerical methods. The objective is to provide an overview of techniques used in these different areas and to emphasize their applicability to real-life phenomena, by the inclusion of examples. These examples not only clarify the theoretical results presented, but also provide insight on how to apply, for future works, the techniques used.
    Keywords: QA1-939 ; Q1-390 ; heteroclinic solutions ; non-instantaneous impulses ; Schauder’s fixed point theory ; dichotomy ; second-order differential/difference/q-difference equation of hypergeometric type ; differential equations ; a priori estimates ; global solutions ; generalized Liouville equation ; Hilbert space ; dissipation ; collocation method ; exponential dichotomy ; Sumudu decomposition method ; three-step Taylor method ; dynamical system ; lower and upper solutions ; problems in the real line ; Nagumo condition on the real line ; SIRS epidemic model ; first order periodic systems ; regular solutions ; Clairin’s method ; coupled nonlinear systems ; Navier–Stokes equations ; Bäcklund transformation ; asymptotic stability ; Caputo fractional derivative ; exponential stability ; difference equations ; lipschitz stability ; strong nonlinearities ; polynomial solution ; integro-differentials ; kinetic energy ; Legendre wavelets ; weak solutions ; discrete Lyapunov equation ; population dynamics ; non-uniform lattices ; Korteweg-de Vries equation ; time-dependent partial differential equations ; mean curvature operator ; functional boundary conditions ; mathematical modelling ; fixed point theory ; limit-periodic solutions ; Arzèla Ascoli theorem ; Miura transformation ; state dependent delays ; ?-Laplacian operator ; divided-difference equations ; effective existence criteria ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Dynamics Days Latin America and the Caribbean 2018 (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This book contains various works presented at the Dynamics Days Latin America and the Caribbean (DDays LAC) 2018. Since its beginnings, a key goal of the DDays LAC has been to promote cross-fertilization of ideas from different areas within nonlinear dynamics. On this occasion, the contributions range from experimental to theoretical research, including (but not limited to) chaos, control theory, synchronization, statistical physics, stochastic processes, complex systems and networks, nonlinear time-series analysis, computational methods, fluid dynamics, nonlinear waves, pattern formation, population dynamics, ecological modeling, neural dynamics, and systems biology. The interested reader will find this book to be a useful reference in identifying ground-breaking problems in Physics, Mathematics, Engineering, and Interdisciplinary Sciences, with innovative models and methods that provide insightful solutions. This book is a must-read for anyone looking for new developments of Applied Mathematics and Physics in connection with complex systems, synchronization, neural dynamics, fluid dynamics, ecological networks, and epidemics.
    Keywords: QA1-939 ; Q1-390 ; self-organization ; temporal aliasing effect ; point scatterer ; recurrence time ; calcium signals ; theta neuron ; synchrony ; neural network ; reaction fronts ; cyclic dynamics ; annular billiard ; convection ; local field potential ; complex systems ; Dicke model ; coupled oscillators ; diffusive instabilities ; Slater’s theorem ; stochastic processes ; nonlinear dynamics ; computational methods ; waves ; ecological methods ; sampling rates ; out of equilibrium system ; predator–prey system ; IP3Rs dsitribution ; birthday problem ; mean field models ; population dynamics ; puffs ; delay bifurcation ; epidemic models ; suppression of synchronization ; population biology ; Lyapunov exponent ; Markov processes ; synchronization ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    La Sassa cave: Isotopic evidence for Copper Age and Bronze Age population dynamics in Central Italy (2023)
    Public Library of Science
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-08-29
    Description: This study focuses on the changes in diet and mobility of people buried in the La Sassa cave (Latium, Central Italy) during the Copper and Bronze Ages to contribute to the understanding of the complex contemporary population dynamics in Central Italy. To that purpose, carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses, strontium isotope analyses, and FT-IR evaluations were performed on human and faunal remains from this cave. The stable isotope analyses evidence a slight shift in diet between Copper and Bronze Age individuals, which becomes prominent in an individual, dating from a late phase, when the cave was mainly used as a cultic shelter. This diachronic study documents an increased dietary variability due to the introduction of novel resources in these protohistoric societies, possibly related to the southward spread of northern human groups into Central Italy. This contact between different cultures is also testified by the pottery typology found in the cave. The latter shows an increase in cultural intermingling starting during the beginning of the middle Bronze Age. The local mobility during this phase likely involved multiple communities scattered throughout an area of a few kilometers around the cave, which used the latter as a burial site both in the Copper and Bronze ages.
    Description: Published
    Description: e0288637
    Description: 6A. Geochimica per l'ambiente e geologia medica
    Description: 6SR VULCANI – Servizi e ricerca per la società
    Description: 7SR AMBIENTE – Servizi e ricerca per la società
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: La Sassa cave (Central Italy) ; population dynamics ; nitrogen isotope ; strontium isotope
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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