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  • Nature Publishing Group  (37,721)
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  • 1960-1964  (27,656)
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  • 1
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 190 (1961), S. 354-355 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] It is known from work on many different types of cells that the mitochondrial ATP is rapidly turned over ; but it is not known if the same holds for the ATP in the chromaffin granules. Either the main function of the ATP is to act here as the anion that holds the catechol bases in the storage ...
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  • 2
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 52-52 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THREE supplements to the journal Mycopatho-logia etMycologiaApplicata have recently appeared from the pens of O. Verona, plant pathologist, and T. Benedek, medical mycologist, under the title Iconographia Mycologica. These supplements consist of a series of folded sheets each containing drawings of ...
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  • 3
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 55-55 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] MANY books and review articles have been written which are concerned with the observational data of geophysics and the deductions from them; Prof. S. K. Runcorn's aim in presenting this book is to provide a comparable account of the methods and techniques which are used to obtain the observations, ...
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  • 4
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 55-56 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IT was a courageous undertaking on the part of Prof. Stacey and Dr. Barker to attempt to review the extensive field of microbiological polysaccharides in one small volume of more than 200 pages. They have, however, achieved this task, and have produced an elegant little book which is both up to ...
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  • 5
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 56-57 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] "THE subject of organic chemistry exercises a A perennial fascination for the scientific publisher." It is with this rather naive admission that the editors introduce the present series and presumably seek to justify its existence. There is no denying the advances in organic chemistry, in methods ...
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  • 6
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 57-57 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IT is perhaps ungenerous to complain that the title of this book is wider than the contents, when the author himself has admitted this in his introduction and made his excuses. The book is, in fact, mainly about the properties of acids and bases, or at least about the transfer of protons from one ...
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  • 7
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 216-216 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN asking leave of the House of Commons on March 21 to introduce a Bill to provide for the establishment of a Minister of Space Research and Development, and for connected purposes, Mr. Woodrow Wyatt argued that no real progress in this important new field would be made until Britain had a Minister ...
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  • 8
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 217-217 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN a wiitten answer in the House of Commons on March 28, the Secretary of State for Scotland, Mr. J. S. Maclay, said that, with the agreement of the local authority associations, from next October awards would be made by the Scottish Education Department to full-time university students, students ...
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  • 9
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 217-218 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IT is a fair wind that finds among the farrago of scientific journals one that is devoted to science in its broadest fields. The tendency in the past has been for most countries to produce at some time or other a scientific showpiece, and it was logical that in time Australian scientists should ...
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  • 10
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 218-218 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THBEE scholarships are being offered by the Textile Institute: The Textile Institute Scholarship, which is a three years scholarship, total value £1,050, for the study of textile technology, and is open to young people who are, or have been, or intend to be, engaged in the cotton spinning or ...
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  • 11
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 60-60 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THESE three attractively produced books form a series intended to meet the chemistry requirements at Advanced and Scholarship levels of the General Certificate of Education of the various examining boards. They should be useful also to first-year undergraduates (not only those reading for a degree ...
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  • 12
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 222-223 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN a paper presented to the American Association for the Advancement of Science at its New York meeting on December 27, 1960, Dr. T. H. E. Chen, describing the position of science and scientists in Communist China, explains that to the Chinese Communist science and politics were inseparable, and ...
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  • 13
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 224-225 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] kINEMATIC and dynamic measurements1 were JX. carried out on Acilius sulcatus L. (Dytiscidae). The resistance coefficient cw of the Acilius torso, as a criterion of its flow adaptation, amounts to 0-23 for a Reynolds5 number, Ee of 5 x 103 to 8 x 10s. Consequently, Acilius produces only 5-75 times ...
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  • 14
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 237-240 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE recent hypothesis of Ingrain and Stretton^ visualizes the thalassaemias as true haemoglobino-pathies characterized by amino-acid substitutions in either the a- or the p-chain of the haemoglobin molecule, which remain electrophoretically 'silent' because they do not alter the net electric charge ...
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  • 15
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 242-243 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE effects of ionizing radiations on various plants have been reported by many investigators since the early work of Stadler1'2. Hence, there exists a wealth of information on the radiophytological responses. The results of plant reactions during the first year of study on radiation induction of ...
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  • 16
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 246-247 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] It is generally believed that the acceleration of ions in astronomical objects is caused by the interaction of the electric charge of ions with the local magnetic fields and not from nuclear or particle decay. Several acceleration mechanisms for the cosmic ray particle have been discussed in the ...
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  • 17
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 66-66 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE application of flame photometry to the 1 determination of microconstituent elements in biological, mineralogical and related materials has been of continuing interest to chemists since the pioneer work of Lundegaardh on flame excitation, and this interest has increased enormously in the past ...
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  • 18
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 66-67 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ROCKET motors are mechanically simple devices ; that they are nevertheless difficult to design and expensive to develop is due to the fact that present-day quantitative knowledge of the relevant chemical and physical processes is still hopelessly inadequate. The upper limit to the performance of a ...
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  • 19
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 67-68 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] TO those brought up on a Gours d* Analyse of the classical French tradition, the new look is austere. Pisot and Zamansky have planned their book for students just beginning a university course in mathematics, of honours standard, working on a basis acquired at school, which, the authors assert ...
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  • 20
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 68-68 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] "SCIENTISTS need to be taught mathematics", i^ Sir Cyril Hinshelwood has said, "as a language they can actually speak" ; one implication of this is that those non-scientists who wish or need to know what modern science is doing should have some knowledge of the mathematical language, though a ...
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  • 21
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 68-69 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] BETWEEN them, these two volumes contain more than 1,500 pages and nearly 1,700 illustrations, mostly electron micrographs very well reproduced. Of the 400 separate contributions, just one-half are in English, one-tenth in French and the remainder in German; the authors come from 26 different ...
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  • 22
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 69-70 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE battered condition of the reviewer's copy of the first edition (1951) of this book testifies to its value to generations of impecunious research students. Tn the second edition, the authors have maintained the high standards set by the first, and in their preface they explain that parts of the ...
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  • 23
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 71-71 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] TO write a readable account of Newton's life and achievements is a task of very great difficulty, as all who have attempted it will agree. Although Newton's extension in time was considerable (85 years), his extension in space was restricted to the neighbourhood of Woolsthorpe, Cambridge and ...
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  • 24
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 70-70 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THIS volume contains the inaugural address, the fifty-two papers and their discussion at the 1960 International Mineral Processing Congress, the fifth of these meetings to be held sir ce the War. The change of title from 'ore dressing', 'mineral dressing' and 'mineral engineering' still leaves this ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 71-71 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IT is a pity that so much scientific prose fails to be beautiful. Yet scientists in the past and of to-day have succeeded in writing with mastery. Mr. Henn has chosen examples from the works of several scientists ranging from Pliny to living authors. These passages are not presented as models to be ...
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  • 26
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 71-71 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THIS is an English translation, edited by K. J. X Narr, of the late Prof. F. Kern's Der Beginn der Weltgeschichte (1953). Its thesis is the same as that put forward by Prof. W. J. Soil as in Ancient Hunters (1911), that archaeology and ethnology can be combined to present "a picture of the early ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 72-72 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE authors, who are well known for their work at the mouth of the Amazon and other parts of lowland South America, spent the winter of 1952-53 in British Guiana. Their report can be assumed to have answered most of the questions of any importance which are likely to arise in the archaeology. There ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 73-73 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SCOLT Head Island is a strip of marshland, shingle ridges and dunes approximately four miles long, lying off the north Norfolk coast between Burnham, Overy Staithe and Brancaster. Of the seventy-odd statutory Nature reserves which now exist throughout Great Britain, it can justly hold pride of ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 72-73 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THIS is not a text-book. The five chapters, all by different authors, show little sign of editorial integration and vary greatly in quality. "Gametes and Developing Embryo", by Roberts Rugh, is a useful literature source, but by no means easy reading. Rugh's contention that cells are more ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 72-72 
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    Notes: [Auszug] IN the first paper, "Natural Selection in Man : JL Some Basic Problems", Prof. L. S. Penrose discusses the particular genes recognizable in human populations in terms of their frequencies, precise effects, origins, degrees of stability, and quantitatively observable trends. The popular view that ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 73-73 
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    Notes: [Auszug] IT would be a mistake to assume that this volume, as might be suggested by the title of the series, deals only with the gross structure of'the Schizo-phyceae-or, as they are better known in Great Britain, the Cyanophyta, Myxophyceae or blue-green algae. The author has interpreted anatomy in a broad ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 73-73 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THIS ninth volume (with three still to come) is devoted entirely to the Scolopacidae and does not, indeed, completely cover that large family. Here we have the curlews, godwits, and an array of sandpipers ; the phalaropes, separated by some authorities, are also included. So many of these species ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 73-74 
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    Notes: [Auszug] IN a well-printed and well-produced book of 350 pages and twelve coloured plates, Dr. F. A. Urquhart, of the Royal Ontario Museum, has produced a very full account of the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus Linn., particularly from the point of view of its life-cycle, its habits-including its ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 74-74 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE third volume of this useful annual, which has now established itself as an essential piece of equipment on the desk of every hospital biochemist and which can be read with profit by general biochemists and clinicians alike, maintains the high standards set by its two predecessors. Particularly ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 74-74 
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    Notes: [Auszug] PROBABLY every scientific library contains at IT least one of the complete editions of this famous series Solubilities, first published by Dr. Atherton Seidell in 1907. A regular revision of a compilation of data of this nature is absolutely imperative if the work is to provide the scientist with ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 74-75 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THIS volume presents a further selection of seven topics from the wide field covered by this series. First there is an excellent chapter by G. S. Stent and C. R. Fuerst on the genetic and physiological effects of the decay of phosphorus-32 following incorporation into bacterial viruses and ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 75-75 
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    Notes: [Auszug] MR. COLLTNS has brought together ten chapters, each written by an expert in his own field, which, together under one cover, form a logical and thorough treatment of a relatively new subject. Introductory chapters on the nature of radioactivity and sources of radioactive waste put the general ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 75-75 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE Atlas, which was first published in English in 1959, was the first attempt at an exhaustive compilation of information on thermal neutron capture y-rays to be published in book form, though a rather similar compilation, not quite so comprehensive, was published as a Chalk River Report, ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 75-75 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE latest volume of this series comes up to the ± expected high level. The number of publications on the subject within a year is surprisingly large. There are 2,214 abstracts, and the origin of the papers is truly international. In the measurement field, frequencies greater than 100 ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 76-76 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE first edition of this fascinating work was published just before the launching of Sputnik 1. Much that was then mere speculation is now accomplished fact, and the many alterations in the new edition reflect the present rapid advance in space research. The section on "Artificial Satellites'* ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 76-76 
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    Notes: [Auszug] A NEW book in this field would need to be outstanding to make the task of translating worth while. The book is very up to date, and the many examples of the practical uses of the topics discussed bring new life into what is often regarded as a dull, text-book subject. Although the author advocates ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 76-76 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THIS report gives the twenty-two papers presented together with the relevant discussion at the second two-day conference on molecular Spectroscopy held by the Hydrocarbon Research group. The contributors are from both industrial and academic laboratories in several countries, and are leaders in ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 76-76 
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    Notes: [Auszug] A CONCISE account of the more important mathematical topics dealt with in the final year of engineering undergraduate courses is published, in second edition, under the intriguing title A Mathematical Tool Kit for Engineers. This title is truly descriptive of the book. Within the compass of little ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 77-78 
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    Notes: [Auszug] During an X-ray diffraction investigation of this region of the constitution diagram the S phase has been observed in an as-cast alloy containing 37-1 atomic per cent aluminium. A fragment of an are-melted ingot was examined and revealed Laue symmetry 6/mmm. Weissenberg photographs of the zero and ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 78-79 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Using a thermobalance we have examined the rate of oxidation of discrete crystals of galena in an atmosphere containing oxygen, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen at temperatures from 700 to 800 C. Depending on the respective partial pressures of oxygen and sulphur dioxide, the oxidation product may be ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 79-80 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1. Spiral terrace on the tip of sodium chloride whiskers. (x 10) Fig. 2. A scale-like sodium chloride whisker. (x 150) Fig. 3. two-dimensionallly twisted sodium chloride whisker. (x 150) The pyramid growth pattern is known. V. B. Kusnezov suggested that its presence in crystals grown from ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 80-80 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The liquid is in a cylindrical tube about 20 cm. long which is immersed in a transformer oil bath. A condenser, fitted to the side of the tube through a ground-glass joint, keeps the boiling liquid in contact with the outside atmosphere while at the same time vapours condense and flow back into the ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 80-81 
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    Notes: [Auszug] At intermediate temperatures (for example, 30 C.) the initially high viscosity falls with time, and on re-cooling to 20 C., the solution shows a marked and rapid rise in viscosity. Examples are given in Fig. 1. Boedtker and Doty2 heve stated that solutions of soluble collagen, after partial ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 81-82 
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    Notes: [Auszug] A mixture of 6-40 gm. of naphthalene, 10-35 gm. of sodium, and 200 gm. of ethylamine was refluxed for 5J hr. Ether was added, the solution decanted from a large amount of unreacted sodium, and the product washed, dried and distilled. There was obtained 3-73 gm. of material, b.p. 180-200 (2-3 mm.), ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 82-83 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Male rats (Sprague-Dawley strain) were injected subcutaneously with tritium nuclear-labelled morphine sulphate (10 mgm./kgm., as free base) and the urine was cage-collected for 48 hr. under toluene. The urine was autoclaved with 1/10 volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid for 25 min. at 18 Ib. ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 83-84 
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    Notes: [Auszug] This communication deals with the fundamental aspects of the effects of freezing and thawing on the biochemical activities of fresh ox liver catalase. (Catalase became completely resistant against freezing and thawing denaturation after several months storage in solution (pBL 7-0) or crystalline ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 84-85 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Recent announcements of the use of the dye colorimefcrically, coupled to 2 : 6-dichlorophenol indo-phenol, for the assay of certain soluble pyridine nucleotide-linked enzymes4, and for the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate5, prompts the publication of a manometric assay method, which has been ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 82-82 
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    Notes: [Auszug] For benzophenone and indol, no changes in the spectra of solutions of these compounds were noticed when adding iodine (solvents were n-hexane for indol, and carbon tetrachloride for benzophenone), and neither any colour modification of the iodine solution nor new absorption in the ultra-violet ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 85-87 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The human origin of the HeLa lines was established by their poliovirus susceptibility, immunological properties and chromosomal morphology1. Table 1. PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY OF Six HELA CELL LINES HeLa cell line Alkaline phosphatase* Acid phosphatase* Source of cultures MBA A75 K G Henle ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 87-88 
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    Notes: [Auszug] This communication records the findings for representative strains of Trichophyton, Epidermo-phyton and Microsporum species. The results show the presence in such extracts of a pattern of free amino-acids which is very similar for all organisms examined and the absence of any distinctive peptide ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 88-89 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Water flows from the tap into a reservoir where a constant level is maintained, then down a rigid tube connected at the lower end to a rubber tube lying horizontally on a small platform. The distal end of the rubber tube is connected to a short length of rigid tubing, through the other end of which ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 88-88 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The close structural relationship between this 'queen substance' and 'royal jelly acid', 10-hydroxy-dec-2-enoic, found abundantly in royal jelly, would lead one to assume that the latter is a precursor of the former. Moreover, it would seem reasonable to predict that 9-hydroxydec-2-enoic acid might ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 89-90 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Adrenalectomized rats were used (Wistar, males, average weight of each group 190-222 gm.): (1) treated with deoxycorticosterone acetate (DCA), 2 mgm. intramuscularly per rat daily, and supplied with tap water; (2) treated with the same doses of DCA and supplied with isotonic saline solution. ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 90-91 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The transmitters contain a basic oscillator which is frequency-modulated by a voltage proportional to the phenomenon measured. For a description of the design, see ref. 3. The frequency of each temperature transmitter is controlled in part by the intrinsic dependence on temperature of the ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 92-92 
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    Notes: [Auszug] It is generally acknowledged that the reticulo-endothelial system is an important defence of the body against infection, and extensive researches on the functions of the reticulo-endothelial system have recently been reported. We have previously shown1-3 that the active cestrogens are strong ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 91-92 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The present research was carried out to ascertain the effect of dexamethasone phosphate on the phagocytic activity of the reticulo-endothelial system and compare it with the effects of cortisone acetate, prednisone and prednisolone previously reported1. The present experiments were made on 20 male ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 630-633 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE flanged australites (Figs. 1 and 2) are the J[ most distinctive members of this well-preserved group of tektites. The common australite forms are distinguished by Fenner1 as round (buttons and lenses), oval (ovals, boats and canoes), dumbbells and teardrops. 'Cores' may be round, oval or ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 92-93 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The present investigation concerns the incorporation of palmitic acid-l-14C into the lipids of blood cells during incubation. To 150 ml. of fresh human blood was added 37 -5 ml. of A.C.D. solution (1-32 per cent sodium citrate, 0-48 per cent hydrous citric acid, 1-47 per cent dextrose). After ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 636-638 
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    Notes: [Auszug] IN studying the interactions of nucleic acids, as well as their genetic fate and function using the technique of caesium chloride density gradient centri-fugation1, it is desirable to prepare deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as well as ribonucleic acid (RNA) of high density by homogeneous labelling. ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 634-636 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE stable isotope of nitrogen (nitrogen-15) has been successfully employed to follow nitrogen fixation in soil bacteria, blue-green algae and in root nodules of legumes and non-legumes1.2. It has also been used recently to demonstrate the incorporation of nitrogen into cell-free extracts of ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 638-640 
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    Notes: [Auszug] RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN particles ('ribosomes') appear to form a major constituent of bacterial cytoplasm, and the early work of Schachman, Pardee and Stanier1, using the ultracentrifuge, showed that ribosomes were responsible for two fast-moving boundaries (29$ and 40$) seen in schlieren ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 643-645 
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    Notes: [Auszug] LYSINS have been extracted from normal mouse tissue, from mammary carcinomas of female C3H mice1, and from lymphomatous glands of AKE mice2. They have been partially identified as C-18 fatty acids3, such as oleic, ricinoleic or related fatty acids, for example, the cytolysin found in the royal ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 640-642 
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    Notes: [Auszug] WE have recently described the isolation of some hitherto uncultivable viruses from human beings suffering from common colds1-3. Many more strains have now been isolated4. In order to study the properties of a few of these in some detail a simple and precise method of assay was required and methods ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 645-648 
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    Notes: [Auszug] A SYSTEMATIC investigation has been carried out on the reduction of life-span and causes of death in mice exposed at the age of 30 days to a single whole-body dose of 15-MeV. X-rays. 4,604 mice, half of them male and half female, of an inbred A sub-strain were used. The animals were randomly ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 649-650 
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    Notes: [Auszug] IN Nature of December 17, 1960, p. 1050, I reported the discovery of the bones of a hominid foot as well as some other specimens, in deposits of Bed I at Olduvai, but in a geological stratum lower than that which yielded the skull of Zinjanthropus in 1959. The deposit at site F.L.K.N.N. I, which ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 651-651 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The aim of this communication is to direct attention to a broadening mechanism which has not been mentioned in the literature. Abrupt disturbances introduced in a plasma will give rise to electron oscillations at, or near, the Langmuir frequency. To a first approximation, the electrons will ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] The whirl theory has permitted, so far, the calcula tion of fourteen physical constants from five observa tion data (c, h, e, the mass of the proton m+, and the gravitational constant yg). These included the mass ratio of the proton and electron, the masses of the neutron and of the light ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 652-653 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Suppose that the ions are protons and suppose also that the temperature is such that the mean thermal energy is much less than the first excitation energy of hydrogen. Radiative recombination is slow but highly excited hydrogen atoms are rapidly formed through electron-electron collisions: These ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 653-653 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1. Variations of the optical amsotropy and the degree of birefringence vs. the rates of shear: original methyl cellulose/water solution (dotted lines); aged methyl cellulose/water solution (solid lines).-O-, optical anisotropy (%); -o-, birefringence Fig. 2. Variations of the optical ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 654-654 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Suppose a medium has velocity v parallel to the #-axis of a reference system S. If light passes through the medium parallel to this direction, let its phase velocity be um relative to S. Assume that um = c/n(vm), where n(vm) is the refractive index of light of frequency vw in the medium, provided ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 656-656 
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    Notes: [Auszug] A puzzling feature of the theory has been the fractional number, 0-72, of metallic orbitals per atom that is found by analysis of the values of the satura tion ferromagnetic moments of the metals of the iron group and their alloys3. A simple derivation of an approximate value of this number, ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 107-108 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Hypopi can be found throughout the fly-breeding medium and may cluster on pupae well down as well as on the surface. Their distribution, however, is mainly on the surface and in large infestations the surface is covered with cinnamon-coloured patches containing thousands of mites. A strip of paper ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 110-110 
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    Notes: [Auszug] (1) Specificity of mutants resistant to colicine X. Specificity to colicines is determined by receptors, which are specific for each colicine2. The sensitive bacteria can lose the specific receptors one after another by mutation. By successive mutations a sensitive strain may become resistant ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 109-110 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The possibility that mycolytic bacteria, that is, organisms which lyse fungi, are involved in the suppression of certain plant pathogens has been proposed frequently. For example, a lytic factor has been implicated in the control of Fusarium by strains of Ackromobacter and Pseudomonas1 and in the ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 111-111 
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    Notes: [Auszug] (Meetings marked with an asterisk * are open to the public) Wednesday, April 5 Q ZAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (at 49 Cromwell Road, London S.W.7), at 5 p.m.-Prof. T. Bergeron (University of Uppsala): "The History of Meteorology" (Evening Discourse). ROYAL SOCIETY OP MEDICINE, HISTORY OF ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 111-111 
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    Notes: [Auszug] APPLICATIONS are invited for the following appointments on or before the dates mentioned : LECTURER IN MATHEMATICS-The Principal, Nottingham Training College, Clifton, Nottingham (April 10). DEMONSTRATOR IN CHEMISTRY-The Registrar, University College of North Staffordshire, Keele, Staffs (April ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 108-109 
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    Notes: [Auszug] During one experiment, a chance contaminant colony of Penicillium sp. was found to grow on a plate of unsupplemented nutrient agar on which colonies of an unstable strain (D) produced by treatment with HN-2 were giving rise to yellow sectors. Around the contaminant colony, colonies of strain D did ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1001-1002 
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    Notes: [Auszug] An ion exchanger containing a complexing metal ion (Cu2+, Cu+, Ni2+, Ag+, Cos+, etc.) is used as a solid sorbent. The potential ligands are sorbed from solutions or gases and form complexes with the metal in the resin or displace other ligands which have previously complexed the metal. The latter ...
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    Nature 190 (1961), S. 111-112 
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    Notes: [Auszug] (not included in the monthly Books Supplement) Great Britain and Ireland The Nuffield Foundation- Report for the year ended 30 March 1960. Pp. xiii+U4. (London: The Nuffield Foundation, 1960 ) 1301 L Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. A Survey of Nickel and Chromium Recovery in the ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1000-1001 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Latex was collected into chilled glass vessels and centrifuged under refrigerated conditions into zones by a technique essentially similar to that\ of Moir6. Moir remarks that the (middle) serum fraction often has a 'ropey' appearance to the naked eye. I now find this is due to many long ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1003-1004 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Table 1 Compound Colour m.p. Reagent Metal chloride (decomp.) 309 A or B CrCl8.3tetrahy- drofuran 397 A or B MoCl6* 390 A WC16* [Cr{CaH4(PMe2)2}3] bright yellow [Mo{C,H4(PMea)y}3] yellow tw{bzH4(PMe2)2},J pale yellow [V{C8H4(PMc2)s}8] deep brown 254 B VC13 * Reduced in ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1002-1003 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Previous work with electrical volume-resistivity measurements1.2 has shown their usefulness in study ing reactions and transitions of cross-linked polymers. It has also been shown2 that a completely polymerized polymer will exhibit not only the maximum magni tude of resistivity but also the maximum ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1004-1005 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 presents typical kinetic curves obtained by the Warburg technique for the uptake of oxygen by L-chlorosuccinic acid and L-methylsuccinic acid in the presence of Slater's succinic dehydrogenase preparation6. It is to be noted that the uptake of oxygen by L-chlorosuccinic acid is of the same ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1006-1007 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Since the inhibition of llp-hydroxylation is not complete, situations may arise where there may not be a marked change in the total corticosteroid excre tion even though there may be a positive adrenal response to SU 4885. In such cases the inhibition of the llp-hydroxylase may still be present, ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1005-1006 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The nature of the bonding in these new complexes is not known; their structure assigned above is confirmed by an alternate synthesis of (I) by the reaction of aluminium borohydride2 with aluminium m〉propoxide in tetrahydrofuran. Borane aluminium alcoholate is proposed as a generic name for these ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1007-1008 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the work reported here, rats were injected subcutaneously with 0 -8 mgm. of D,L-cystine labelled with sulphur-35 dissolved in 0-5 per cent sodium carbonate, and at the same time with 200 mgm. non-radioactive sodium thiosulphate (Na2S 2O 3.5H2O). The dose of thiosulphate was repeated after 24 hr. ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1009-1010 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Males and females 12-14 weeks old were killed by an overdose of nembutal, the kidneys excised and frozen sections cut at SOfx and stained for true cholinesterase2. It was also possible to obtain paraffin sections by slightly modifying the technique; slices 1 mm. thick were cut from the kidney and ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1008-1009 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The organisms were grown on a culture medium (10 litres) consisting of 'Oxoid' bacteriological pep tone, 1 per cent; 'Lab. Lemco', 1 per cent; sodium chloride, 0-5 per cent, and glycerol, 5 per cent at 37 for 16 days. The cells were separated from the medium, washed with 0-14 M sodium chloride, ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1010-1011 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The ultimate particle size of the colloid varies with the conditions of preparation and storage. Most of the investigators quoted have observed that aged sols have far greater biological effects than freshly prepared silicic acid solutions2-6. The difference is presumably due to the spontaneous ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1013-1015 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Whole blood was incubated at 37 C. with ortho-phosphate labelled with phosphorus-32. The disappearance of phosphorus-32 from the plasma was measured over a 2-hr, period find calculated on the basis of a 40 per cent haematocrit. In a series of eight samples the rate of disappearance of ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1011-1012 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] It has been found, however, that with an increased dosage of the drug, the psychotropic response changed in a most dramatic manner. Dosages of 2-8-3-5 mgm./kgm. were given to five adult male subjects, all of whom had had previous experience with either mescaline or lysergic acid diethylamide. The ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1015-1016 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] 'AzUR' has been shown to be a highly active inhibitor of the growth of some species of bacteria8, and of mammalian tumours, both in tissue culture4'5 and in vivo**6. It has also been found to be effective in leukaemia in man7. It is reported to have very low toxicity in mice4'6.8 and in ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1012-1013 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Each fish received an intraperitoneal injection of carrier-free iodine-131, the dosage depending on the weight of the fish and the detection instrument used. When using a scintillation well-counter, the instrument of choice, 0-1 {AC. iodine-131 per gm. body-weight was sufficient. Blood sampling for ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1016-1017 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Other workers4 have shown recently that explants of chick-heart tissue do not require L-glutamine because they contain glutamine synthetase. This enzyme catalyses tne irreversible reaction: L-glutamic acid 4- adenosine triphosphate + ammonia -#o L-glutamine + adenosine diphosphate + ...
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    Nature 189 (1961), S. 1017-1018 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Acridine derivatives are well known to produce photosensitivity in cells and tissues. In the presence of pure" 2: 8-diamino-N-methylacridinium chloride (acriflavine) trypanosomes respond to light of wavelength 430-465 mjA first by an increased motility, secondly, by a stiffening of the flagellum ...
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