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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2,128)
  • 1970-1974  (2,128)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: When as many as four vicinal couplings occur between four protons situated on three carbon atoms of a cyclobutane ring, one can employ the Karplus relation to assign the configuration of substituents at the remaining positions and make some inferences about the stereochemistry. Four examples are described; the spectra and data are analyzed.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The conformational free energies of CN, Cl and COOC2H5 substituents have been evaluated from the PMR spectra of 4-substituted 3,3,6,6-d4-cyclohexene.The PMR spectra of trans-1,2-dicyano-3,3,6,6-d4-cyclohexane permit the conformational equilibrium (in different solvents) and the gauche diequatorial interaction energy between the two CN substituents to be estimated.
    Notes: Les enthalpies libres conformationnelles des substituants CN, Cl et COOC2H5 ont été évaluées à partir de l'étude des spectres RMN des cyclohexènes (D4-3,3,6,6) monosubstitués en 4.Les spectres RMN du dicyano-1,2cyclohexane (D4-3,3,6,6)trans ont permis une estimation de l'équilibre conformationnel (dans différents solvants) ainsi que de l'énergie d'interaction gauche diéquatoriale entre les deux groupements CN.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The temperature dependence of the NMR spectrum of 5,5-dimethyl-3,7-dithia-1,2-benzocyclo-heptene-(1) is described and discussed. This compound occurs in two conformers with different topographies of the seven membered ring. From the chemical shift of the 2 geminal methyl groups (obtained by low-temperature spectra) it can be shown that the ring occurs in one case in the chair form and in the other case in the twist form. The free conformational energy of the twist form is only about 20 cal/mole. Two conformational changes can be distinguished: the conversion between chair and twist forms and the pseudorotation of the twist forms. The free activation enthalpies of the conversion (ΔGV≠) and the pseudorotation (ΔGP≠) are 12·6 ± 0·1 Kcal/mole (at -12°C) and 8·3 ± 0·3 Kcal/mole (at -95°C) respectively.
    Notes: Die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Protonenresonanzen (PR) des 5.5-Dimethyl-3.7-dithia-1.2-benzocycloheptens-(1) wird beschrieben und diskutiert. Diese Verbindung liegt in zwei Konformeren mit unterschiedlicher Topographie des Siebenringes vor. Anhand der den Tieftemperatur-spektren entnommenen Werten der chemischen Verschiebung der Signale geminaler Methylgruppen wird gezeigt, daß der Siebenring bei einem dieser Konformeren Sessel-, beim anderen Twistform hat. Die freie Konformationsenthalpie des Twistkonformeren beträgt nur etwa 20 cal/Mol. Zwei konformative Umwandlungsprozesse können kinetisch verfolgt werden: Die Version zwischen Sessel- und Twist-Konformationen und die Pseudorotation der Twist-Konformationen. Die freie Aktivierungsenthalpie ΔGv≠ der Version berträgt 12,6 ± 0,1 kcal/Mol(bei - 12°C), die freie Aktivierungsenthalpie ΔGP≠ der Pseudorotation 8.3 ± 0.3 kcal/Mol (bei -95°C).
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 49-53 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Magnetic non-equivalence of methylenic protons in compounds of the type HO2CCH2SR′ and RO2CCH2SR′ were studies and the influence of substitution discussed. Furthermore, it was found that the methylene geminal coupling constant, JAB, is almost independent of the constitution of the compounds and the solvents used. A variation of the magnetic non-equivalence, Δv, of the methylenic protons with the constitution of the compounds and the solvents used is, however, observed.
    Notes: Die magnetische Nichtäquivalenz der Methylenprotonen in den Verbindungen HO2CCH2SR′ und RO2CCH2SR′ wurde untersucht und die Einwirkung der Substituenten auf die geminalen Kopplungskonstanten JAB diskitiert. Es zeigte sich, dass die geminalen Kopplungskonstanten der Methylenprotonen fast unabhängig von der Konstitution der Verbindugen und den verwendeten Lösungsmitteln waren. Die magnetische Nichtäquivalenz der Methylenprotonen war sowohl von der Konstitution wie vom Lösungsmittel abhängig.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: NMR spectroscopy has been used to investigate the ring inversions of the unsaturated seven membered ring system in a total of 20 benzocycloheptene derivatives with 1, 2 and 3 pairs of geminal substituents. For all compounds the inversion of the ring at - 80°C is ‘frozen’ and at this temperature only one conformation is present in detectable quantity, presumably that of the chair form.The free activation enthalpies ΔG≠ for the chair inversions lie between 9·9 and 13·7 kcal/mole. For disubstituted and tetrasubstituted benzocycloheptenes the ΔG≠ values vary according to the positions of the ligands: for disubstituted derivatives ΔG≠ is largest for the 5-position and smallest for the 3-position. For the tetrasubstituted derivatives the inversion of the ring - compared to that in the comparable dimethyl derivatives - is made more difficult when the ligands are in the 3,6- or 3,7- positions, but is facilitated when in the 3,5- or 4,6- positions. The effect observed in the 3,5- and 4,6- substituted rings is due to transanular repulsion of synaxial substituents, which leads to a flattening of the ring. Such a repulsion does not occur when the ligands are in the 3,6- positions. On the other hand, when the ligands are in 3,7- positions the transanular repulsion leads to a stronger puckering of the chair; the inversion could be hindered by this.For benzocycloheptene the activation energies for the inversions between chair, boat and twist (S, W, T) conformations were determined from model calculations. The best route for the inversion of the chair is the version way S → W via the transitional conformation V45 and V56. The calculated activation energy for this (14·6 kcal/mole) agrees well with the experimentally determined value (13 ± 1·5 kcal/mole). For the pseudorotation W → T a slightly lower calculated value of 11·1 kcal/mole was found.
    Notes: Bei insgesamt 20 Benzocycloheptenderivaten mit 1, 2 und 3 Paaren geminaler Substituenten wurden die konformativen Umwandlungen des ungesättigten Siebenringes PR-spektroskopisch untersucht.Bei allen Verbindungen ist das Umklappen des Ringes bei - 80°C ‘eingefroren.’ In nachweisbarer Menge liegt bei dieser Temperatur in allen Fällen nur ein Konformeres vor, vermutlich dasjenige mit der Sesselform des Siebenringes.Die Werte der freien Aktivierungsenthalpie ΔG≠ der Sesselinversion liegen zwischen 9,9 und 13,7 kcal/Mol. Bei di- und tetrasubstituierten Benzocycloheptenen hängt der ΔG≠-Wert von der Stellung der Liganden ab: Bei den disubstituierten Derivaten ist ΔG≠ am größten bei 5- Stellung und am kleinsten bei 3- Stellung der Substituenten. Bei den tetrasubstituierten Derivaten ist das Umklappen des Ringes im Verhältnis zu den vergleichbaren Dimethylverbindungen erschwert, wenn die Ligandenpaare in 3,6- oder 3,7- Stellung stehen, jedoch erleichtert, wenn sie in 3,5- oder 4,6- Stellung angeordnet sind. Der bei 3,5- bzw. 4,6- Stellung der Ligandenpaare beobachtete Effekt wird auf die transanulare Abstoßung synaxialer Substituenten zurückgeführt, durch die der Cycloheptensessel abgeflacht wird. Eine solche Abstoßung fehlt bei 3,6-Stellung der Liganden. Bei den Verbindungen mit 3,7-ständigen Liganden führt die trans-anulare Abstoßung hingegen zu stärkerer Wellung (puckering) des Sessels; das Umklappen könnte dadurch erschwert sein.Für Benzocyclohepten wurden die für die gegenseitige Umwandlung von Sessel-, Wannen- und Twist-Konformeren (S, W und T) erforderlichen Werte der Aktivierungsenergie durch Modellrechnungen ermittelt. Günstigster Weg für das Umklappen des Sessels ist der Versionsweg S→W über die Übeergangskonformationen V56. Die hierfür berechnete Aktivierungsenergie (14,6 kcal/Mol) stimmt mit der experimentell ermittelten (13 ± 1,5 kcal/Mol) gut überein. Für die Aktivierungsenergie der Pseudorotation W → T wurde mit 11,1 kcal/Mol ein nur wenig neidrigerer Wert berechnet.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the basis of NMR spectra of trans- and cis-2-alkoxy-5,6-α-pyran-6-carboxylic esters it was found that, at room temperature, the trans-compounds exist exclusively in the conformation with equatorial carbalkoxy and pseudoaxial alkoxy groups. The cis-isomers appear to be in conformational equilibrium between a form with equatorial carbalkoxy and pseudoequatorial alkoxy groups and that with axial and pseudoaxial substituents. In the latter case, the axial carbalkoxy group is bent out off its normal position by about 15°.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 63-69 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An approximate procedure for the calculation of diamagnetic shielding in molecules is presented. The method proposed is based on the ‘complete neglect of differential overlap’ (CNDO) molecular wave functions and is formulated according to the zero differential overlap (ZDO) approximation. The results obtained with several CNDO-type wave functions for diatomic and polyatomic molecules are in very good agreement with non-empirical SCF calculations. The 14N diamagnetic shielding constants in several molecules were computed and some approximations usually adopted in the interpretation of 14N chemical shifts are critically discussed. It was shown that in some cases the observed 14N chemical shifts cannot be interpreted solely in terms of the paramagnetic contribution to the shielding constant.
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  • 9
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 79-79 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 71-78 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Interpretation of the NMR spectra of the isomeric 2-cyano-2-alkyl-5-norbornenes allowed the assignment of their respective structures. In the case of the 2-cyano-2-methyl-5-norbornene the structure assignment was confirmed by chemical synthesis (alkaline hydrolysis and iodo-lactonisation).
    Notes: L'attribution de structure des deux isomères cyano-2 alcoyl-2 norbornène-5 est possible grǎce aux données de la RMN. Une interprétation des spectres de ces dérivés bicycliques set donnée. Dans le cas des cyano-2 méthyl-2 norbornènes-5 une confirmation de structure a pu ětre donnée par voie chimique (hydrolyse basique et iodolactonisation).
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  • 11
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 12
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 81-89 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Analysis of the proton NMR spectra of Pr1PCINMe2 indicates magnetic non-equivalence of the methyl groups due to the adjacent asymmetric phosphorus atom. High temperatures, or the addition of chloride ion, induce an exchange reaction with inversion of configuration at phosphorus. The corresponding fluoride is configurationally stable at high temperatures. The compounds CICH2PXNR2 (X = Cl, F; R = Me, Et) have non-equivalent protons in the chloromethyl group. The two HCP coupling constants in the chlorides of this series are of opposite sign, whereas in the fluorides they are of the same sign.
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  • 13
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 109-121 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbon-13 spectra of 59 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids have been measured. Large differential shieldings of ethylenic carbons in the cis and trans isomers of acrylic acid derivatives were found (altogether 15 isomeric Z- and E-pairs of acids were investigated). The origin of differential shieldings is complex and both molecular ground states as well as changes in excited states appear to be involved. All measured 13C chemical shifts can be described by additive parameters that provide a straightforward new technique by which structural assignments can be made for a wide variety of isomeric mono-, di- and tri- substituted α,β-unsaturated acids.
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Nitrogen in version rate of an amine may be brought to within the NMR time-scale by use of an acidic medium of variable pH, in which it is almost completely prevented through protonation. Rigorous equations are derived for computing this rate from the mean lifetime of the ammonium cation determined by NMR spectroscopy. The validity of Saunders and Yamada's approximate formula is discussed: the protonation rate of the amine must be far larger than its nitrogen inversion rate, while the rate at which the salt loses its acidic proton is immaterial. If in version occurs between two different isomers, the equilibrium ratio of the isomeric cations is also derived.
    Notes: L'inversion de l'azote pyramidal d'une amine peut ětre ralentie, de manière calculable, par une protonation presque totale dans un milieu d'acidité variable. Un traitement théorique complet permet de calculer sa vitesse à partir de la durée de vie moyenne du sel d'ammonium déterminée par résonance magnétique nucléaire. On peut ainsi fixer les conditions de validité de la formule approchée de Saunders et Yamada: la vitesse de protonation de l'amine doit ětre largement supérieure à la vitesse d'inversion; la vitesse de déprotonation du sel d'ammonium peut, par contre, ětre quelconque. Au cas où l'in version se produit entre deux molécules isomères différentes, ce traitement fournit également le rapport, à l'équilibre, des concentrations des sels isomères correspondants.
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  • 15
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 123-129 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectrum of trisformamidomethane in dimethyl sulphoxide-d6 and hexamethyl-phosphortriamide has been explained by postulating four major structures in solution: two rotamers and two structural isomers, all of which are stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding to form six membered rings. The spectrum in trifluoroacetic acid is also described.
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  • 16
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 131-139 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dipeptides of different amino acids have been studied by NMR in aqueous solutions at different pH values. The results obtained are discussed in terms of the different contributions to the chemical shift of the α-CH protons.
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  • 17
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 173-177 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H magnetic resonance spectrum of the title compound has been completely analysed, using 60, 100 and 220 MHz spectrometers. The values of the chemical shifts and coupling constants obtained confirm the proposed structure and also provide information on the conformation. The molecule is slightly boat-shaped.
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  • 18
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 159-164 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: PMR spectral parameters are reported for the isomeric trithienyl carbonium ions. The low field shifts, relative to the corresponding carbinols, are discussed in relation to the delocalization of the positive charge into the thiophene ring bonded in position 2 or 3. A linear correlation is found between chemical shifts and π-charge densities and the proportionality constant is higher than that previously found for benzene derivatives. Vicinal coupling constants in these systems are satisfactorily in agreement with the corresponding calculated π-bond order.
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  • 19
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 141-157 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In phosphinous esters of general formula R—PH(O)OR', the asymmetric phosphorus atom induces magnetic non-equivalence in geminal protons and methyl groups. When alkoxy groups also possess an asymmetric carbon, the presence of the two possible diastereoisomers in equal amounts is proven by 31P and 1H NMR.31P NMR reveals that the phosphorus atom in phosphonous esters R—P(O·C4H9-s)2 of racemic sec. butyl alcohol, is a centre of pseudo-asymmetry.
    Notes: Dans les phosphinates d'alcoyle R—PH(O)OR′, la présence de l'atome de phosphore asymétrique induit des inéquivalences magnétiques au niveau de protons ou groupes méthyles géminés. Si le reste alcoxy OR' comporte lui aussi un atome de carbone asymétrique, la résonance magnétique de 31P et de 1H, permet de mettre en évidence la formation des deux diastéréoisoméres attendus, en proportions égales.Par ailleurs, la résonance magnétique de 31P révèle le caractère de centre de pseudo-asymétrie de l'atome de phosphore dans les esters phosphoneux de l'alcool butylique secondaire.
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  • 20
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 165-172 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton magnetic resonance spectra of a series of alkyl(oxinato)tin(IV) complexes, alkyl(oxinato)thallium(III), dimethylbis(oxinato)lead(IV), 8-methoxyquinoline, 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline and 8-hydroxyquinoline were studied. The indirect spin-spin coupling constants J23, J34 and J24 of the oxinato ligand in the alkyl(oxinato)tin(IV) complexes and of 8-methoxyquinoline were found to be 4.4 ± 0.2, 8.3 ± 0.2 and 1.7 ± 0.2 Hz, respectively. When the interaction between tin and nitrogen in the oxinato ligand is not strong as in trialkyl(oxinato)tin(IV), the resonance of the 2-proton of the ligand shifts to high magnetic field relative to that of 8-methoxyquinoline, but in the case of the strong interaction, as in dimethyl(oxinato)halogenotin(IV), the resonance is shifted to low magnetic field. The 4-proton signals, however, shift monotonously to low magnetic field with increasing interaction. The behaviour of the 2-proton signals was explained by a paramagnetic anisotropic effect of a nitrogen lone pair of the oxinato ligand and an intramolecular electric field effect and that of the 4-proton by the latter effect. By comparing the change of the δ-values of the 2-, 3- and 4-protons of the alkyl(oxinato)tin(IV) complexes and those of 8-hydroxyquinoline by altering the solvents, from methylene chloride to benzene, it was found that the electron density around the 2-carbon is reduced in the complexes compared with that of 8-hydroxyquinoline.
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  • 21
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1,1,2,2-bis(1,3-diketo-2,2-bindanylidene)ethane radical anion (13) and 1,1,4,4-bis (1,3-diketo-2,2-binanylidene)butene-2 radical anion (14)We employ herein nomenclature wherein the term ‘radical anion’ means the gain of one electron of the named substrate. representing 1,6- and 1,8-conjugated semidiones have been prepared by reduction. Electron spin resonance hyperfine splitting constants have been assigned on the basis of Hückel and McLachlan calculations.
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  • 22
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Five substituted anilides of general formula were studied in acidic media (H2SO4—MeOH and HSO3Cl—Me2CO). The unsolved problem of the protonation site (O-protonation and N-protonation) is discussed in terms of the observed NMR shifts [(δNH) and δ(CO—H)] taking into account several factors including hydrogen bonding and solvent effects.New dramatic evidence is presented of N-protonation of the amide group; in the case of 2,4-dinitro formanilide, the NO2 groups in the molecule enhance the relative basicity of the nitrogen atom in such a way that the amount of N-protonated amide can be detected.N-protonation is a function of the acidity, showing a maximum in the region of 40 to 50%.
    Notes: En étudiant par RMN cinq anilides de formule générale en milieu acide, les auteurs ont mis en évidence la protonation de l'atome d'azote de l'ion amidonium formé.
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  • 23
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 197-208 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: PMR characteristics of some isomeric 1-substituted-2,5-dimethyl-4-piperidones are reported and major isomers shown to have a trans 2,5-dimethyl configuration. Differences between benzylic methylene signals of isomeric 1-benzyl analogs provide evidence of the preferred conformation of the cis derivative. Evidence of the D/H exchange of α-protons in 1,2,5-trimethyl-4-piperidone base and of addition of D2O to the carbonyl group of the corresponding hydrochloride and methiodide salts is also demonstrated. The effect of a 2-methyl substituent upon the chemical shifts of N-methyl groups in some piperidine methiodides is discussed.
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  • 24
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 209-217 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 25
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 225-226 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 26
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 229-230 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970) 
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  • 28
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 327-327 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 337-339 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Notes: Measurements are reported on the nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the acetyl protons of a series of substituted acetophenones. Although the extreme values of the chemical shifts, δCOCH3 for the meta- and para- substituted compounds differ only by 0·2 units, the values themselves are linearly related to the Hammett substituent constants. No such relationship exists for the ortho-substituted compounds. The magnitude of the chemical shift is independent of substrate concentration over a five-fold variation.
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    Notes: CIDNP has been found for the methylene protons in Ph3CR (R = C6H5CH2) from the reaction of RHg with Ph3CX. A weak CIDNP effect was observed in the product (CH3O)2C6H3CPh3 of alkylation of veratrol by Ph3CCl (an aromatic SE substitution) and in the Meisenheimer complex resulting from the reaction of (CH3COCH2)2Hg with trinitrobenzene in DMSO in the presence of iodide ions (an aromatic SN substitution).
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. A6 
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    Notes: We detected and studied CIDNP effects in the reaction of substituted benzyl chlorides with n-butyllithium in hexane (Scheme 1) in various magnetic fields (from 0·5 Oe to about 25,000 Oe). The polarisation of 19F nuclei in the reaction of p-F-benzyl chloride in strong fields has been observed by Rakshys.1 We succeeded, however, in finding the CIDNP effects for both 19F and 1H in all the reactions investigated. The CIDNP effects observed offer a number of remarkable features; therefore, a detailed analysis of these effects can be useful for a better understanding of the nature of CIDNP.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. A9 
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    Notes: The effect of the magnetic field on CIDNP can be found in many chemical reactions. It is considered to result from the fact that the probability of singlet-triplet transitions in a radical pair is determined by magnetic interactions in the pair and is field strength dependent. In the present communication we wish to demonstrate that for the same reason the external magnetic field can also markedly affect the rates of chemical reactions involving free radicals.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 1-11 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 1-10 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 1-29 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 1-28 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 1-30 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 1-16 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974) 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 1-4 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Phosphorus-nitrogen rotation barriers have been determined by low temperature NMR methods in a variety of compounds of the type RP(X)NR2′. The observed activation parameters are concentration and solvent independent. Increasing the bulk of substituents on nitrogen increases the barrier. Phosphonamidous fluorides (X = F) have lower barriers than the corresponding chlorides (X = Cl). Increasing the bulk of substituents on phosphorus decreases the barrier.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 5-7 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: INDO-MO calculations have been performed on the ESR hyperfine coupling constants of the pyridinyl radical and the radical anions of pyrimidine, quinoline, isoquinoline, acridine and benzcinnoline. The nuclear spin coupling constants and the 14N nuclear quadrupole coupling constant of pyridine have also been calculated. In general, calculated values are in satisfactory agreement with the experimental data.
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    Notes: The configuration of isomeric 3,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1,3-dihydrobenzo[c]thiophene 2-oxides was assigned on the basis of selective benzene- and TFA-induced NMR shifts. The same method was employed for assigning the α-methyl resonances of these sulphoxides. Examination of NMR data for a variety of cyclic sulphoxides revealed that in CCl4 or CDCl3 solution, α-hydrogen cis to S—O often resonates at higher magnetic field, while α-methyl group cis to S—O characteristically resonates at lower field, than the same hydrogen or methyl group trans to S—O, respectively.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 16-19 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two simple formulae involving only one variable are presented for the simple and rapid estimation of the mean lifetime (τ) of exchange in uncoupled, paripartite AB systems. These formulae are shown to provide τ values comparable to those obtained from total line-shape analysis.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 11-15 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The NMR spectra of monochloro-, monobromo- and monofluoroacetone (CH3—CO—CH2X with X = Cl, Br, F) oriented in a nematic phase have been measured and the direct dipolar coupling constants determined. The barrier to internal rotation for the CH2F group has been studied for fluorine compound using various hypotheses. The best agreement with IR data has been obtained using the potential equation V(θ) = Σn Vn × (1 - cos nθ)/2 and a Boltzmann distribution of the CH2F group (V1 = 250 ± 50 cal.mol-1, V2 = 1650 ± 100 cal.mol-1, V3 = -1000 ± 100 cal.mol-1).
    Notes: Les spectres RMN des monochloro-, monobromo- et monofluoroacétone orientées dans une phase nématique ont été interprétés et les constantes de couplage dipolaire mesurées. La barrière s'opposant à la libre rotation du groupement CH2F a été étudiée pour le composé fluoré à l'aide de différentes hypothèses. En utilisant une répartition de Boltzmann pour peupler les différentes conformations du groupement CH2F, et une fonction potentielle de la forme V(θ) = Σn Vn(1 - cos n θ)/2, on obtient un bon accord avec les résultats d'infra-rouge pour V1 = 250 ± 50 cal.mol-1, V2 = 1650 ± 100 cal.mol-1, V3 = -1000 ± 100 cal.mol-1.
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    Notes: The rotational barriers about the C—N bond of the N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyldiamides of phthalic, isophthalic and terephthalic acids have been determined by the iterative total line shape NMR method. Some evidence about the conformation of these compounds in solution has also been obtained by infrared and dipole moment studies.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 23-32 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: NMR studies on E and Z enolic phosphates with no substituent on carbon 1 provided evidence for the existence of planar and gauche conformations. When no bulky substituents are present in the cisoid position of the phosphates two planar and two gauche forms are possible. The most stable conformation is the planar form having the phosphate group trans to the double bond. With a bulky substituent in the cisoïd position of the phosphates the planar form with the group cis to the double bond could not be observed. A close agreement is obtained between the values of dihedral angles determined from observed coupling constants and those calculated with the CNDO/2 method. Changes observed in cisoïd and transoïd 4J(POCCH) coupling constants with temperature variation and the reversal of magnitude of these constants when a bulky substituent is on carbon 158 are explained.
    Notes: L'analyse RMN des phosphates d'énols E et Z non substitués sur le carbone 1, nous a permis de mettre en évidence l'existence de conformations planes et gauches. Dans le cas de phosphates ne comportant pas de groupement volumineux en position cisoïde par rapport au groupement phosphate, il est possible d'envisager deux formes planes et deux formes gauches. La conformation la plus stable est la forme plane où le groupement phosphate est en trans par rapport à la double liaison. Dans le cas de phosphates comportant un groupement volumineux en position cisoïde, la forme plane où le groupement est en cis par rapport à la double liaison n'a pu être mise en évidence. Un bon accord est obtenu entre les valeurs des angles dièdres des formes gauches déterminées à partir des constantes de couplage et calculées en utilisant la méthode CNDO/2. La variation des constantes 4J(POCCH) cisoïde et transoïde en fonction de la température, a pu être justifiée et permettra d'expliquer le renversement apparent de la valeur de ces constantes lorsque l'on place un substituant sur le carbone 158.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 33-34 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NMR spectrum of 1-chloronaphthalene has been studied in the nematic phase of N-(p′-ethoxybenzylidene)-p-n-butylaniline. Ratios of interproton distances have been derived.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 43-44 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C magnetic resonance spectra of nine quaternary ammonium salts of the general formula R1C1(O)C2H=C3HNR34Cl (where R1, R4 = alkyl) were obtained and compared with those of the parent amino compounds. The chemical shift differences between these two classes of compounds are qualitatively accounted for by π-electron density changes. Steric effects and hyperconjugation of the alkyl substituents are also discussed.
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    Description / Table of Contents: The PMR spectra of six primary aziridinyl carbinols are studied over a temperature range of -30°C to +100°C. Nitrogen configuration is determined. When the inversion process is effective, kinetic parameters are evaluated. Rotational isomerism about the ‘ring—CH2OH’ bond is studied from vicinal coupling constants associated with the two diastereotopic protons on the —CH2OH group. From the J(HOCH) coupling constant (in CCL4) rotamer populations of the hydroxyl group are determined in some cases and the overall conformational distribution can be established.
    Notes: Six alcools primaires aziridiniques diversement substitués sont étudiés en résonance magnétique nucléaire, à différentes températures. La configuration à l'azote est établie; lorsque l'inversion est effectivement observée, les paramètres cinétiques associés au phénomène sont déterminés. L'isomérie de rotation autour de la liaison cycle-carbone porteur de l'hydroxyle est étudiée à partir des deux constantes de couplage vicinales correspondant aux deux protons diastéréotopiques du groupement hydroxyméthyle. La rotation de l'hydroxyle est également abordée au moyen du couplage J(HOCH) déterminé dans CCl4 pour certains termes. Une description globale des conformations peut être alors établie.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 45-47 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C chemical shifts and 1J(14N—13C) coupling constants as well as stretching frequencies of the isocyano group are reported for some representative aliphatic, unsaturated and aromatic isocyanides and for two copper(I) isocyanide complexes. The results are discussed in terms of the inductive and mesomeric substituent effects on the polarisation and charge density of the C—N≡C bonds. The marked solvent effect on the chemical shifts of the isocyano carbon hampers comparison of our data with previously reported data. The hydrogen bonding shift of this carbon in water or methanol is much smaller than previous data suggest.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 53-54 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chemical shifts of the N-methyl group in a series of 2-, 3- and 4-substituted N-methylpyridinium salts have been measured in DMSO solution. The shift is primarily affected by resonance interaction between the substituent and aza group, and the results suggest that the resonance effect from a 2-substituent is at least as great as from the corresponding 4-substituent.
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the N-formyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-4-carboxythiazolidines and the N-formyl-4-carboxy-5-methylthiazolidines derived from the two diastereoisomeric 2-amino-3-mercapto-DL-butyric acids, permits unambiguous assignment of the erythro and threo configuration of these amino acids. The spectra of the N-formylthiazolidines, recorded in DMSO-d6 solution, reveal the presence of two conformational isomers with a low rate of interconversion. The geometry around the carbon-nitrogen bond and correlated conformations of the 5-membered ring in both forms are discussed.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 60-61 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: From the single and double resonance 1H NMR spectra of triphenylphosphine, magnitudes and relative signs of the proton-proton and proton-phosphorus spin coupling constants were calculated. The values of these parameters were found to be nearly equal to those of the respective 1H - 1H couplings in benzene. Results show that inter-ring proton-proton couplings are negligibly small.
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    Notes: The PMR spectrum of 2-bromo-4,6-dinitrophenyl 2′-naphthyl ether (1) is consistent with the preferential adoption of a twist conformation (1a) in which the 6-nitro group and the 1′-hydrogen are located endo to the ether link. This preference is explained by the formation of an intramolecular π complex between the 6-nitro group and the C1′—C2′ bond, which is stronger than that formed with the C2′—C3′ bond, in accord with their bond orders. This study adduces further evidence in favor of: (a) the adoption of twist conformations by these and related ethers, (b) the importance of intramolecular π complex formation as a conformational influence, (c) the formation of complexes in such cases is with specific portions of, and not the complete, π cloud and (d) indicates that similar effects may be discerned in analogous ethers related to the thyroid hormones.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 64-64 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An earlier short communication on this topic reports some incorrect 11B—13C coupling parameters. The correct data are given together with some 10B coupling and isomer shift data.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 62-63 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The natural abundance C-13 NMR spectra of 1,1-diphenylethylene and α-methylstyrene dimer dianions have been obtained using the proton noise decoupling technique. The extra negative charge distributions in the carbanions have been discussed and compared with those obtained from the proton chemical shifts. The chemical shifts of the two ortho carbons in a phenyl ring are equivalent to each other for the former carbanion but not for the latter.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. A7 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 65-65 
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 66-72 
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Long range 5J(FH) and 6J(FH) couplings were observed for silanes of the type (C6F5)nSiR4-n (n = 1, 2, 3; R = alkyl, aryl) and disilanes C6F5[Si(CH3)2]2R (R = CH3, C6F5). A characteristic increase in line width for 19F-NMR spectra of (C6F5)nSiR4-n(n ≧ 2) is thought to be due to spin systems of the type ([AC]2B)n or ([AX]2M)n with intra-annular couplings between ortho-fluorine atoms of neighbouring ring systems.
    Notes: Longrange-Kopplungen des Typs 5J(FH) und 6J(FH) werden bei Silanen des Typs (C6F5)nSiR4-n (n = 1, 2, 3; R = Alkyl, Aryl) sowie den Disilanen C6F5[Si(CH3)2]2R (R = CH3, C6F5) beobachtet. Eine typische Linienverbreiterung der Fluor-resonanzspektren von (C6F5)nSiR4-n (n ≧ 2) wird auf Spinsysteme des Typs ([AC]2B)n bzw. ([AX]2M)n mit interanularen Kopplungen der ortho-Fluor-atome benachbarter Ringe zurückgeführt.
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  • 69
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 85-86 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13CH satellite NMR spectra have been employed in the analysis of an unknown reaction product. Observation of the deceptively simple 1H NMR spectrum did not, in this instance, yield sufficient information for identification of the compound. However, with the aid of the satellite parameters the reaction site became clearly defined and the structure was assigned as α-(chlorovinyl)-dichlorophosphine. These unique spectral parameters are discussed and compared to those of similar ethylenic species.
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  • 70
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 78-84 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 13C-chemical shifts of 6 substituted oxepins have been measured and assigned. The average signals of the oxepins 1a (unsubstituted) and 1d (2,5-dimethyloxepin), which are in equilibrium with the corresponding benzeneoxides, were assigned by temperature dependent signal shifts and line broadening. Finally, the oxepin system is compared with the cycloheptatriene system.
    Notes: Die 13C-chemischen Verschiebungen von 6 substituierten Oxepinen wurden vermessen und zugeordnet. Für die mit den entsprechenden valenztautomeren Benzoloxiden im Gleichgewicht stehenden Oxepine 1a (unsubstituiert) und 1d (2,5-Dimethyl-oxepin) wurden die Mittelwertsignale durch ihre Verschiebung bzw. Verbreiterung in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur bestimmt. Schließlich werden Vergleiche zum Cycloheptatriensystem gezogen.
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  • 71
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The NMR spectra of syn-anti oxime isomers have been studied. A relationship between the magnitude of the α- protons' chemical shifts and the dihedral angle formed by the α C—H bond and the =N—OH plane has been discussed. A correlation curve Δδ = f (dihedral angle) has been determined from sterically rigid models and used to evaluate the conformation of cyclic molecules, the geometry of which has not yet been studied. The geometry of the oxime is similar to the ketone, with the exception of sterically crowded models.
    Notes: L'étude RMN des systèmes syn-anti d'oximes cyclaniques figés nous a permis de mettre en évidence une relation entre le déplacement chimique d'un proton voisin du groupement hydroximino et l'angle dièdre constitué par la liaison C—H du carbone en α de la fonction et le plan constitué par le groupe N—OH. La correlation Δδ = f (angle dièdre), établie par l'étude de modèles conformationnellement connus permet alors d'évaluer les angles dièdres de molécules cycliques dont l'étude géométrique n'avait pas été faite. La géométrie de l'oxime reste identique à celle de la cétone, sauf, toutefois, dans le cas de modèles stériquement encombrés.
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  • 72
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 87-88 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spectral parameters of the title compounds were redetermined to resolve discrepancies between data reported in the literature.
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  • 73
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 99-102 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemical shifts are reported for the acetyl protons in a series of para-substituted acetophenones in a number of solvents, and substituent effects evaluated statistically by means of the Swain-Lupton multiple correlation analysis. A basic set of substituents was built up by careful choice of substituted derivatives, and it was shown that this facilitated the possibility of valid comparisons of substituent effects between differing systems. Strong emphasis was placed on the idea of individuality of substituents and solvents.
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  • 74
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structural, solvent and temperature effects on the PMR spectra of several alkyl alkanesulfinates and arenesulfinates are discussed. A low order intrinsic nonequivalence was observed in substituents alpha to the sulfinate sulfur atom, the nonequivalence being significantly less than in sulfoxides, and solvent and temperature dependent. Nonequivalence of diastereotopic substituents on the ester oxygen exceeded nonequivalence in similar sulfoxides and is largely insensitive to temperatures from 25° to 120°C. Benzene complexes with sulfinates greatly enhancing the proton nonequivalence of alpha substituents apparently by causing a further shielding of the already more shielded nonequivalent protons.
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  • 75
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Temperature dependence of cis- and trans-vicinal spin-spin coupling constants of substituted cyclic 5-membered compounds is discussed. The temperature dependence of trans-vicinal coupling constants is shown to be essentially stronger than that of cis-vicinal coupling constants if the energies of the conformers corresponding to potential energy curve minima are different. The temperature dependence of 33 vicinal spin-spin coupling constants has been studied for di- and trisubstituted thiophanes with a known configuration of substituents. Experimentally determined changes of trans-vicinal coupling constants with temperature are markedly larger than those for cis-vicinal coupling constants, whose values, in most cases, are practically temperature independent. Differences in the temperature dependence of cis and trans-vicinal spin-spin coupling constants can be applied for the determination of the configuration of substituents in saturated 5-membered rings.
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  • 76
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 103-105 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The chemical shifts of the CH and OCH3 protons are obtained for the following compounds (meso and racemic forms) in several solvents: in (CD3)2CO; (RCHCO2H)2 (R = Cl, Br, C6H5S, CH3COS), (C6H5CHCO2H)2S and (C6H5CHCO2H)2S2; in (CD3)2CO, CDCl3, CCl4, C6D6, CS2; (RCHCO2CH3)2 (R = Cl, Br, C6H5, C6H5S, CH3COS), (C6H5CHCO2CH3)2S and (C6H5CHCO2CH3)2S2. It was shown that the chemical shift of a proton in the meso form could be than in the racemic form. The difference between them cannot be used for an assignment of relative configurations of the meso and racemic forms. The difference between the NMR spectra of a meso and a racemic form is often sufficient for their determination in a mixture.
    Notes: Die chemischen Verschiebungen der CH- und (OCH3)-Protonen der folgenden in meso- und racem-Formen vorkommenden Verbindungen wurden in verschiedenen Lösungsmitteln bestimmt: in (CD3)2CO; (RCHCO2H)2 (R = Cl, Br, C6H5S, CH3COS), (C6H5CHCO2H)2S und (C6H5CHCO2H)2S2; in (CD3)2CO, CDCl3, CCl4, C6D6, CS2; (RCHCO2CH3)2 (R = Cl, Br, C6H5, C6H5S, CH3COS), (C6H5CHCO2CH3)2S und (C6H5CHCO2CH3)2S2. Es wurde gezeigt, dass die chemische Verschiebung eines Protons in der meso-Form derjenigen in der racem-Form sein kann und dass die Differenzen zwischen ihnen nicht zu einer relativen Konfigurationsbestimmung verwendet werden können. Der Unterschied in den NMR-Spektren einer meso- und einer racem-Form ist in den meisten Fällen hinreichend gross, um eine Bestimmung der beiden Formen in einem Gemisch derselben zu ermöglichen.
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  • 77
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 115-120 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NMR spectra of a series of heterocyclic compounds analogous to anthracene have been investigated at 220 and 60 MHz. Correlations have been made with molecular geometry and parameters calculated from semi-empirical MO theory. For planar molecules, the chemical shift of the proton ortho to the heteroatom is linear with respect to the electron density on the heteroatom, but otherwise chemical shifts are independent of electron density. Planarity of the molecules is also a factor in some of the coupling constants.
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  • 78
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 121-125 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton magnetic resonance spectra of 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentadiene have been examined for a number of solution conditions and (for a CF2Cl2 solution) over a range of temperatures. Coupling constants for the ethylenic protons were obtained from double resonance (methyl decoupled) spectra. Further double resonance experiments established the sign of 4Jc. It is found that 4Jc = -1·20 Hz and [4Jt] = 0·18 Hz. It is concluded that the compound exists in a single nonplanar conformation with an average dihedral angle (from the s-cis form) φ = 50° ± 15°. Some long range coupling constants involving the methyl group were found to be appreciable in spite of the lack of planarity of the diene chain.
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  • 79
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 100 MHz spectrum of 1,3-oxathiane-3-oxide is reported. Parameters obtained from first order analyses are interpreted in terms of an absence of a conformational preference of the S=O bond at 38°C, but an axial preference at low temperatures. The behaviour contrasts with that found previously in the 1,3-dithiane-1-oxide series.
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  • 80
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 129-132 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The molecule N,N-dimethylacetoacetamide, which is subject to a keto-enol equilibrium process in solution, also exhibits hindered rotation about the amido N—C bond. The hindered rotation rates have been studied by lineshape fit methods of the nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. In spite of some overlap of the keto and enol N-methyl proton signals, the simultaneous measurement of the two distinct energy barriers in the two forms is possible as well as a determination of the keto-enol equilibrium. The differences in free energy of activation between keto and enol forms for the rotation barrier can be related to the conjugation energy of the N—C π system with the enolic hydrogen bonded ring. Appeal to the model compound acetylacetone reveals a consistent set of energies for the keto and enol forms in the ground and transition states for internal rotation. The opportunity has been taken to reexamine and compare the keto-enol system ethylacetoacetate. Long range, solvent, concentration and temperature sensitive scalar couplings 4J(HH) between the enolic -OH and the adjacent methyl group in acetoacetic ester have not hitherto been reported.
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  • 81
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: This work is concerned with the relationship between chemical shifts (δ) of protons and their charge densities (q). It can be shown that the relation δH = a + bqH + cqC (qC = charge density at the corresponding C-atom) fits best for a prediction of δ-values from calculated charge densities. The smallest standard error for the prediction of δ-values is obtained if the charge densities are calculated by the CNDO- or INDO-method.
    Notes: Es ist gezeigt worden, daß von den in dieser Arbeit untersuchten Beziehungen zwischen den chemischen Verschiebungen δ von Protonen und deren Ladungsdichten q die Beziehung δH = a + bqH + cqC (qC ist die Ladungsdichte des mit dem Proton in Bindung stehenden C-Atoms) für eine Voraussage der δ-Werte aus gerechneten Ladungsdichtewerten am geeignetsten ist. Der Standardfehler der Voraussage der δ-Werte wird dabei am kleinsten, wenn die in die Beziehung einzusetzenden Ladungsdichtewerte nach der CNDO- oder INDO-Methode berechnet werden.
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  • 82
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 155-160 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the carbon-13 NMR signals in three completely substituted 1,3,5-trineopentylbenzenes has been studied by the Fourier transform technique. The assignment of all peaks was based on studies of 1,3,5-trineopentylbenzene and some of its mono- and disubstituted derivatives. Nearly all carbon signals showed a splitting into several peaks at low temperature, which gave information about the existing rotamers in the completely substituted compounds. Spectra for one compound were studied in a narrow temperature interval in order to test the reliability of rate constants obtained from 13C FT spectra. Good agreement was found between previously reported values obtained from 1H NMR and those obtained in this investigation.
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  • 83
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 178-180 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C chemical shifts are reported for adamantane, nine 1-substituted adamantanes and nine 2-substituted adamantanes. The substituents are F, Cl, Br, I, NH2, OH, CH2, CN and CO2H. The assignments and results are discussed in terms of chemical shift patterns.
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  • 84
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Temperature dependent proton magnetic resonance spectra of dichloro- and dimethyltin(IV) bis(N,N-di-isopropyl-dithiocarbamate) (1 and 2, respectively), dimethylchlorotin(IV) N,N-di-isopropyldithiocarbamate (3), dimethyltin(IV) bis(N-isopropyldithiocarbamate) (4), S-methyl-N,N-di-isopropyldithiocarbamate (5) and S-methyl-N-isopropyldithiocarbamate (6) were measured in halogenated hydrocarbons or CS2. The internal rotation around the isopropyl-nitrogen bond of 1, 2, 3 and 5 is restricted below -30°C, and that of 4 and 6 below -70°C; 1, 2 and 3 exist as only one conformer in dichloromethane, while 5 exists as two rotational isomers with respect to the isopropyl-nitrogen bond with a mole ratio of about 2·7:1·0 in CS2 below -30°C. At this temperature, 6 exists as two stereoisomers in CS2 with a mole ratio of about 1·2:1·0, although there is no stereoisomer in 4. From these results, possible conformations of the compounds at low temperature are proposed and the assignments of each proton signal are described.
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  • 85
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbon-13 NMR spectra of pyridine have been observed by using the slow scan technique in the absorption mode. The long range coupling constants between carbon-13 and protons have been obtained and assigned by the isotope substitution method.
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  • 86
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 190-192 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The methyl 1H NMR shifts for series of para-substituted N,N-dimethylanilines as their conjugate acids in trifluoroacetic acid, and series of para-substituted N,N,N-trimethylphenyl-ammonium iodides in acetonitrile and in deuterium oxide, and the methylene shifts for series of para-substituted N,N-diethylanilines as their conjugate acids in deuteriosulfuric acid, are shown to be linearly related to the Hammett σp+ parameter. It is proposed that this dependence reflects a response of the chemical shift of the proton of the probe moiety to the electron density at the point of attachment of the probe to the aromatic ring and that this response is determined by the electric field effect of the charge at the point of attachment. Literature data are cited to indicate that Hammett σp+-1H NMR shift relationships may be general for probe moieties lacking a through-resonance mechanism for interaction between the probe and the aromatic ring.
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  • 87
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. A11 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 88
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 429-430 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 89
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  • 90
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 91
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 431-438 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The proton magnetic resonance spectra of 1,4-benzodithiin and 1,4-benzodioxin have been fully analyzed. The effects of the substituent heteroatoms on the chemical shifts of the various protons in the two molecules have been discussed.
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  • 92
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In the course of configurational and conformational investigations on substituted cyclohexanes, 220 MHz spectra of di- and tri- substituted derivatives were obtained. In many cases the higher frequency permits detailed assignments of all ring protons. Special features of the spectra are discussed.
    Notes: Im Zuge der Konfigurations- und Konformationsuntersuchungen an substituierten Cyclohexanen wurden 220 MHz-Spektren von di- und trisubstituierten Verbindungen gemessen. In vielen Fällen gestattet die höhere Frequenz eine weitgehende Zuordnung aller Ringprotonen. Spezielle Eigenheiten der Spektren werden diskutiert.
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  • 93
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 457-465 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cellulose derivatives are used as examples to show how NMR spectroscopy - at 100 and particularly at 220 MHz - may be applied in structural studies of polysaccharides, namely to distinguish between hexoses and pentoses, to determine the configuration and conformation of the monomer units in the polymer as well as the type of the glycosidic bond. For such investigations the acetyl, benzoyl or methyl derivatives are required. The degree of polymerization (Pw) of the acetates or methyl ethers should be Pw 〈 200 and in the case of benzoates Pw 〈 100.
    Notes: Am Beispiel der Cellulosederivate wurde gezeigt, wie es mit Hilfe der PR-Spektroskopie - speziell bei einer Meßfrequenz von 220 MHz - möglich ist, in Polysacchariden zwischen einer Hexose und Pentose zu unterscheiden, die Konfiguration und die Konformation des Monomerbausteins im Polymeren sowie die Art der glycosidischen Bindung zu bestimmen. Voraussetzung für diese Untersuchungen sind die Acetyl-, Benzoyl- oder Methylderivate des Polysaccharids, wobei der Polymerisationsgrad bei den Acetaten und den Methyläthern Pw 〈 200, bei den Benzoaten sogar Pw 〈 100 sein sollte.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 95
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 269-271 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electron paramagnetic resonance studies were carried out on the radical anion of 4-deuterobenzocyclobutadienoquinone. The hyperfine coupling constants which had been assigned previously were found to be in error. The effects of the strained 4-membered ring on the spin density distribution are discussed.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 276-278 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [B(C6H5)4]⊖ is an efficient NMR shift reagent for aminosulphonium cations. An example is presented where diastereotopic protons fail to show anisochronism under ordinary conditions (chloride in CDCl3). The nonequivalence is revealed by a solvent effect, but this is insufficient in magnitude to make the geminal coupling constant and the true signal positions available. [B(C6H5)4]⊖, however, creates almost a first order spectrum from which all parameters can easily be obtained. The data are useful to locate very weak signals in the chloride spectrum and to evaluate the amount of anisochronism in the chloride. Salt mixtures help to recognise hidden signals.
    Notes: [B(C6H5)4]⊖ ist ein leistungsfähiges NMR-Verschiebungsreagens für Aminosulfonium-Kationen. In einem Beispiel zeigen diastereotope Protonen unter normalen Meßbedingungen (Chlorid in CDCl3) keine Anisochronie. Diese wird durch einen Solvenseffekt sichtbar, jedoch nur in einem Maße, das die geminale Kopplungskonstante und die wahren Signallagen noch nicht zu ermitteln gestattet. [B(C6H5)4]⊖ erzeugt jedoch annähernd ein Spektrum erster Ordnung, dem alle Parameter glatt entnommen werden können. Die Daten helfen im Chlorid-Spektrum sehr schwache Signale aufzuspüren und das Ausmaß der Anisochronie festzustellen. Salzmischungen legen verdeckte Signale frei.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 284-288 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The barrier to the internal rotation of the dimethylamino group in thioamides of structure R—CS—N(CH3)2, R being (CH3)2,N—CS—, CH3O2C— or N≡C—, is studied by proton magnetic resonance, using the lineshape analysis method of Nakagawa. In the solvents o-dichlorobenzene, naphthalene and nitrobenzene all ΔG≠ values are in the range of 23 to 24 kcal/mol. In these solvents the Ea and ΔS≠ values of each product are linearly related to the dielectric constants.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 98
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 300 MHz 1H NMR spectrum of 4-vinylbutyrolactone has been recorded and analysed. The results showed that the compound is a mixture of two rapidly interconverting envelope forms in which (C-3) is the flap atom. The vinyl group favours the pseudo-equatorial orientation by 1·9 ± 0.3 kJ mol-1, as shown by the dependence of the vicinal coupling constants on temperature.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. A9 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 503-510 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H and 19F spectra of a variety of mono- and di- fluorinated pyridines are examined, and compared with the corresponding spectra of the pyridinium ions. The magnitudes and signs of the 1H—19F coupling constants are in general in accord with those observed for the corresponding 1H—1H couplings, with an exaggerated range. Large changes in the NMR parameters are observed on protonation of the nitrogen, 3J(H—F) changing sign in some of the α-fluoropyridine derivatives.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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