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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (7,072)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (6,449)
  • 1990-1994  (13,521)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 8 (1994), S. 263-272 
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Keywords: Molecular descriptors ; Principal component analysis ; Chemometrics ; Pattern recognition ; Total surface area ; PCDD PCDF ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New theoretical molecular indices are defined. They contain information about the whole molecular structure in terms of size, shape, symmetry and atom distribution. These indices are calcualted from the (x, y, z) co-ordinates of a molecule within different weighting schemes in a straightforward manner and represent a very general approach to describe molecules, molecular fragments, macromolecules and molecular conformations in a unitary conceptual framework. Their interpretability is quite evident and is defined by the same mathematical properties as the algorithm used for their calculation. Examples on the total surface area, toxicity of PCDD and PCDF and reaction rate of catalysed reactions show a high modelling power of these indices.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 8 (1994), S. 273-285 
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Keywords: GRAM ; Least-squares problem ; Eigenvalue problem ; NIPALS ; Performance index ; Condition number ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper we discuss the practical implementation of the generalized rank annihilation method (GRAM). The practical implementation comes down to developing a computer program where two critical steps can be distinguished: the construction of the factor space and the oblique rotation of the factors. The construction of the factor space is a least-squares (LS) problem solved by singular value decomposition (SVD), whereas the rotation of the factors is brought about by solving an eigenvalue problem. In the past several formulations for GRAM have been published. The differences essentially come down to solving either a standard eigenvalue problem or a generalized eigenvalue problem. The first objective of this paper is to discuss the numerical stability of the algorithms resulting from these formulations. It is found that the generalized eigenvalue problem is only to be preferred if the construction of the factor space is not performed with maximum precision. This is demonstrated for the case where the dominant factors are calculated by the non-linear iterative partial least-squares (NIPALS) algorithm. Several performance measures are proposed to investigate the numerical accuracy of the computed solution. The previously derived bias and variance are proposed to estimate the number of physically significant digits in the computed solution. The second objective of this paper is to discuss the relevance of theoretical considerations for application of GRAM in the presence of model errors.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 8 (1994), S. 287-292 
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Keywords: Rank annihilation ; Principal components ; Procrustes rotation ; Multivariate analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that the DATa ANalysis (DATAN) algorithm can be expressed in terms of rank annihilation factor analysis (RAFA). Subsequent advances in RAFA are applied to DATAN to eliminate the problems and restrictions associated with DATAN. The extension of DATAN in terms of the trilinear decomposition algorithm is discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 15 (1990) 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 16 (1990), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 15 (1990), S. 23-33 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: centrosome ; cytaster ; MTOG ; pericentriolar material ; 51 kD protein ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Miniasters formed in mitotic sea urchin egg after treatment with 5% hexylene-glycol were investigated with the combined techniques of indirect immunofluo-rescence using anti-tubulin and anti-51 kD protein antibodies and electron microscopy.The formation of miniasters was dependent on the mitotic cycle. In the cytoplasm of eggs treated with hexyleneglycol at early prometaphase, a small number of microtubule fragments was observed, whereas in those treated at pro-metaphase, many miniasters and microtubule fragments were seen. When treated at metaphase, we found a great number of miniasters: 250-350 in one egg. In contrast, no miniasters were seen in eggs treated at anaphase, although many long microtubules that spread throughout the cytoplasm were observed. In the eggs treated at telophase, we scarcely noticed microtubule structures in the cytoplasm. In the center of miniasters, granules were found, showing the same size and electron density as those of the microtubule-organizing granules (MTOGs). Furthermore, the 51 kD protein, a component of the centrosome and mitotic spindle, was observed to be localized in the region of miniasters.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 15 (1990), S. 41-50 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: adhesion plaques ; cytoskeletal interactions ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Vinculin and talin are adhesion plaque proteins which have been shown to interact with each other in vitro. In order to begin to investigate where the talin-binding domain is in vinculin, vinculin was digested with Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease to generate two major fragments of 85 and 30 kDa, and these fragments were purified. Nitrocellulose overlays with 125I-talin and the 125I-85 kDa vinculin fragment and sucrose density gradient centrifugation demonstrated that the talin-binding domain was localized to the 85 kDa vinculin fragment. Quantification of 125I-talin binding in the overlays showed that four times more talin bound to the 85 kDa fragment as compared to intact vinculin. Competitive immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated that unlabeled 85 kDa fragment, was about three fold more effective at competing for 125I-85 kDa binding to talin than was unlabeled vinculin. These results suggest that the 30 kDa fragment inhibits the vinculin-talin interaction even though the talin-binding domain is localized in the 85 kDa fragment.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 15 (1990), S. 34-40 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: rat liver cells ; immunoprecipitation ; immunocytochemistry ; membrane-bound proteins ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Confluent and proliferatively quiescent T51B rat liver epithelial cells provide a cellular model for the study of epidermal growth factor (EGF) effects in non-neoplastic cells. Immunoreactive calpactin II, a well-known substrate for EGF-receptor kinase, was found predominantly in the cytosol, although a second im-munoreactive pool was found in a Triton X-100-extractable membrane fraction. Stimulation with EGF resulted in a rapid and transient (2-;5 min) formation of ruffles at the cell surface and at the cell-cell contacts. Both calpactin II and filamentous actin were found co-localized at the membrane ruffles. Immunopre-cipitations of membrane-bound calpactin II from 32P-labeled cells indicate a transient EGF-dependent phosphorylation of calpactin II correlating with membrane ruffling. These results suggest a temporal (2-5 min) function for calpactin II at the plasma membrane during the EGF-induced mitogenesis of T51B cells.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 15 (1990) 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 15 (1990), S. 67-70 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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