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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: La presente tesis respondió preguntas importantes para el conocimiento del embalse de Rincón del Bonete (EdRB) y para la obtención de los puntos de referencia para la determinación de estrés ecológico en el mismo. Los objetivos específicos comprendieron la determinación de los aspectos limnológicos más relevantes, la caracterización del embalse según su estado trófico, así como el conocimiento del estado de explotación de la especie íctica mas relevante desde el punto de vista comercial. Se determinaron indicadores que permitieron aportar información de base para cuantificar el grado de perturbación del embalse a fin de adoptar estrategias de conservación y manejo, así como definir las zonas más sensibles de impacto ambiental. Se evaluó la variabilidad espacio-temporal de los componentes bióticos y abióticos que pudieran emplearse como indicadores de estrés y se realizó un diagnóstico del EdRB empleando métodos holísticos (índices y modelos morfoedáficos), empíricos (técnicas hidroacústicas) y modelos analíticos basados en una descripción más detallada del stock (análisis virtual de poblaciones). Se encontró un gradiente marcado desde la represa hacia la entrada del río al embalse, fundamentalmente en cuanto a la transparencia del agua, concentración de fosfatos, conductividad y densidad de organismos fitoplanctónicos y zooplanctónicos. Los indicadores basados en organismos zooplanctónicos lo clasificarían como un ambiente mesotrófico. Los resultados obtenidos con técnicas hidroacústicas y pesca experimental, sugieren un patrón de distribución espacio-temporal, caracterizado por desplazamientos de los peces entre el cuerpo central del embalse y los brazos, asociado a la época del año o al régimen hidrológico. Se propuso un indicador del estado de estrés (IR) basado en las técnicas hidroacústicas, que relaciona la ictiomasa potencialmente reclutable a la pesquería con la ictiomasa total. El IR mostró variaciones espaciales que evidenciaron áreas de cría de peces y al comparar para un mismo ambiente las variaciones anuales, se obtuvo un indicador de estrés. El análisis de largo plazo (1991-1999) mostró que la tararira (Hoplias malabaricus malabaricus) está siendo sometida a un fuerte estrés debido a la presión de pesca realizada en el EdRB. Las diferentes aproximaciones metodológicas y variables empleadas para evaluar el estado de situación del EdRB, muestran efectos antropogénicos en el sistema y en la comunidad ictícola asociada. A efectos de proveer las bases ambientales para un manejo integrado, se propone la continuación del monitoreo, considerando variables físico-químicas sensibles y componentes de la trama trófica, en especial fito y zooplancton, y biomasa íctica. Se sugieren pautas de manejo adicionales, tales como la creación de áreas protegidas y la implementación de vedas espaciales a la actividad pesquera.
    Description: This thesis answered important questions for the knowledge of the Rincon del Bonete (EdRB) reservoir and to obtain points of reference for the determination of ecologic stress in it, by means of a long-term study. The specific objectives included the determination of the main limnological aspects, the characterisation of the reservoir according to its trophyc status, the estimation of the composition and structure of the ichthyic community, as well as the status of exploitation of the main species. Finally, signs that provided information to quantify the grade of disturbance of the reservoir, aimed at the taking of management and protection strategies, as well as at defining the most sensible zones of environmental impact. The space-temporal variability of the biotic components suitable of being used as stress indicators was evaluated and the possible application of the determination of ichthyic biomass and of other fishing-biological parameters as of possible ecological stress estimators. A diagnostic of the reservoir was carried out performing different studies based on holistic (morphoedaphic index and morphoedaphic models), empirical (hydroacoustic techniques and experimental fishing) and analytical methods (virtual population analysis). The EdRB was classified as a mesotrophic environment according with the zooplankton composition and with the nutrients concentrations. The results obtained with hydroacoustic techniques and experimental fishing outlined a space-temporal pattern of the fish distribution according with the season of the year and hydrological conditions. A stress indicator index (IR) was proposed based in hydroacoustic techniques. Space variations of this index pointed out breeding areas while temporal variations were considered as a stress condition. The long-term virtual population analysis (1991-1999) showed anthropogenic stress of tararira (Hoplias malabaricus malabaricus) as a result of over fishing. The different approaches carried out in order to evaluate the situation of the EdRB, pointed out anthropogenic effects on the system and the ichthyic community. A continuous monitory of the most sensible physical-chemicals variables as well as the web chain components (phytoplankton, zooplankton and ichthyic biomass particularly) was suggested in order to obtain the environmental basis of an integrated management of the reservoir. Recommendations on creating protected areas and implementing fishing restriction are presented.
    Description: Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDECIBA) - Facultad de Ciencias - Universidad de la República
    Description: Tesis de Doctorado en Biología, Opción Zoología
    Keywords: M40 ; Limnology ; Environmental monitoring ; Biomass ; Artificial lakes ; Resource conservation ; Ecological balance ; Limnology ; Environmental monitoring ; Artificial lakes ; Resource conservation ; Ecological balance ; Indicators ; Echo surveys ; Freshwater lakes ; Experimental fishing ; Biomass
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Theses and Dissertations
    Format: 166
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Topics on Lake Victoria limnology, benthic fauna, stock assessment, catch assessment survey, gear selectivity, fisheries ecology, fish parasites and marketing economics are covered. Management and conservation of the lake's fisheries and other aquatic resources are discussed. Dialogue between fishermen, scientists and administrators is stressed, measures to be undertaken are addressed and further research is recommended.
    Description: Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute and the European Economic Community
    Description: pp.1-9 only in uploaded file
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fishery management ; Lake fisheries ; Limnology ; Stock assessment ; Inland fisheries ; Resource management ; Zoobenthos ; Fishery management ; Freshwater fish ; Inland fisheries ; Lake fisheries ; Limnology ; Resource management ; Stock assessment ; Zoobenthos
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book
    Format: 197pp.
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  • 3
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    Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: This book is a report of investigations of several small ponds on the arctic tundra near Barrow, Alaska. The main study, which ran from 1971 through 1973, was funded from three sources: The National Science Foundation, the State of Alaska through the University of Alaska, and individual companies and members of the petroleum industry. The NSF funding was under the joint sponsorship of the U.S. Arctic Research Program (Division of Polar Programs) and the U.S. International Biological Program (Ecosystem Analysis Program). The U.S. Tundra Biome Program was under the overall direction of Jerry Brown of the U .S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory and consisted of aquatic and terrestrial sections.
    Keywords: Limnology ; Pond ecology ; Tundra ecology ; Barrow ; Alaska
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Book
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