ALBERT

Note: Inhalt Bd. 84 - Vorträge 1: On some problems of the geochronological investigation by use of the lead isotope method / B. G. Amov. - Bleiisotopenverhältnisse und Altersbestimmung von Feldspäten aus südbulgarischen Graniten / B. Amow ; Z. Baldjiewa ; V. Arnaudow ; M. Pawlowa. - Möglichkeiten des Nachweises superschwerer Elemente mit massenspektrometrischen Methoden / S. Becker ; H.-J. Dietze. - Methodische Untersuchungen zur δD-Bestimmung an Gesteinen und Mineralen / T. Böttger. - Methoden der chemischen Konzentrierung und Identifizierung bei der Suche von seltenen Radionukliden in der Natur / H. Bruchertseifer. - Die Anwendung der ultraempfindlichen Massenspektrometrie zur Isotopenanalytik / H.-J. Dietze ; S. Becker. - Die getrennte Messung von Rn-220 und Rn-222 in Bodenluft und ihre geowissenschaftlichen Aussagemöglichkeiten / H. Gast ; W. Stolz. - Die Kontrolle der Standardmeßbedingungen bei 14C-Datierungen / J. Görsdorf. - Isotope analysis on nano-mole gas samples / S. Halas. - Tritium im Niederschlag Antarktikas - Aussagen zur globalen Verteilung / D. Hebert. - Isotopic characteristic of the Tithonian reef Štramberk Limestone, Czechoslovakia, West Carpathians / J. Hladíková ; H. Eliášová ; M. Eliáš. - Stable isotope ratios in the natural gas components CH4 and N2 separated by gas chromatography / G. Hut ; H. R. Weerkamp ; T. Poelhekken. - Frakcionirovanie izotopov ugleroda metanobrazujuščimi bakterijami, rastuščimi na različnych substratach / M. V. Ivanov ; S. S. Beljaev ; A. M. Zjakun ; V. A. Bondar' ; K. S. Laurinavičus ; O. V. Šipin. - Isotope geochemistry of stratified water bodies on northern Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic / M. O. Jeffries ; H. R. Krouse. - Zur hydrogeologischen Interpretation von Isotopendaten im Zusammenhang mit Stofftransportprozessen / H. Jordan ; D. Hebert ; K. Fröhlich ; R.-P. Scholz ; R. Gellermann. - Spurenanalytische Untersuchungen an rezenten Mineralisationen mittels Messung der natürlichen Radioaktivität, der Anwendung der Instrumentellen Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse (INAA) und der Spektrometrie protoneninduzierter Gammastrahlung (PIGE) / G. Just ; G. Loos ; J. Vogt. - 40Ar/39Ar-Altersspektrum eines Biotits / G. Kaiser ; J. Pilot. - Kalium-Calcium-Isochrone für Sylvinite des Sibirischen Tafellandes / W. S. Lepin ; S. M. Samarajew ; S. B. Brandt. - Untersuchungen zur Fraktionierung der Schwefelisotope bei der chemischen und biochemischen Oxydation von Sulfid zu Sulfat / I. Maaß ; J. Heyer ; K. Wetzel ; G. Weise. - Isotopenanalyse leichter Elemente mit einem Restgasquadrupolmassenspektrometer? / G. Meier. - Experimental studies of natural processes with help of the radioisotopes of stable elements / A. G. Mironov. - Carbon-13 in atmospheric CO2 / W. G. Mook ; C. D. Keeling. - Isotopenhydrologische Untersuchungen - Arbeiten aus dem GSF-Institut für Radiohydrometrie / H. Moser. - Untersuchungen zur Isotopenfraktionierung des Stickstoffs in den Systemen Ammonium / Ammoniak und Nitrid / Stickstoff / H.-M. Nitzsche ; G. Stiehl. - Gewinnung von Einschlußkomponenten aus Mineralen für isotopen-geochemische Untersuchungen / H.-M. Nitzsche ; G. Strauch. - Raspredelenie izotopa 14C v različnych uglerodsoderžaščich materialach i frakcijach paleopočv v svjazi s geologičeskimi uslovijami zachoronenija / L. A. Orlova ; V. A. Panyčev ; I. V. Nikolaeva. - Rb-Sr-Datierungen von Metamorphiten / J. Pilot. - Light isotope variations in carbonate sediments and their palaeogeographical value / J.-M. Punning ; T. Martma ; R. Vaikmäe. - Die isotope Zusammensetzung des Kristallwassers von Carnalliten und ihrer Ausgangslösungen / H. D. Schmiedl ; K. Koch ; T. Böttger ; G. Stiehl ; J. Pilot ; H. Jordan. - Der 18O-Index - ein isotopengeochemisches Konzept / H. Schütze. - Intramolekulare Sauerstoffisotopengeothermometrie an Hydrosilicaten / H. Schütze. - Modellbetrachtungen zur Abschätzung des δ 13C-Wertes in Pflanzen / H. Schütze ; D. Mißbach. - Isotopic composition of carbonates and differences in deposition environment during the Miocene lacustrine sedimentation in the Krušné Hory graben / V. Šmejkal. - Deuterium and oxygen-18 in water vapour and precipitation: application to atmospheric water vapour transport and to paleoclimate / C. Sonntag ; H. Schoch-Fischer. - Komplexe Isotopenuntersuchungen an armenischen Mineralwässern / R. Trettin ; A. Hiller ; E. S. Chalatjan. - Die Verteilung des Strontium-90 und Cäsium-137 im Wasserkörper der Ostsee 1975 bis 1982 / D. Weiß und E. Ettenhuber. - Preparation of CO2 for 13C/12C analysis of hydrocarbons in natural gases / W. Wolacewicz ; S. Halas. - Investigation of isotopic fractionation effects in thermal ion source for mass spectrometer / J. M. Zinkiewicz.

Note: Book Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Contributors; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; Part I The Arctic: Context, framework and methodology; 2 Framing oil and gas in the Arctic from a sustainable development perspective; 3 Climate change and consequences for the Arctic; 4 Corporate social responsibility: The economic and institutional responsibility of business in society; 5 Framework and methodology: Regulation and discourse analysis as a research strategy; Part II Legal and institutional framework: Case studies. , 6 Legal and institutional framework: A comparative analysis7 Expanding oil and gas activities on the North Slope of Alaska; 8 Oil and gas activities at the Mackenzie Delta, in Canada's Northwest Territories; 9 Going North: The new petroleum province of Norway; 10 The Russian model: Merging profit and sustainability; Part III Comparisons and managerial implications; 11 Human rights and indigenous peoples in the Arctic: What are the implications for the oil and gas industry?; 12 Perceptions of Arctic challenges: Alaska, Canada, Norway and Russia compared; 13 Managerial implications; Index.

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Contents: Preface. - 1 Getting Started. - 2 Essentials of the R Language. - 3 Data Input. - 4 Dataframes. - 5 Graphics. - 6 Tables. - 7 Mathematics. - 8 Classical Tests. - 9 Statistical Modelling. - 10 Regression. - 11 Analysis of Variance. - 12 Analysis of Covariance. - 13 Generalized Linear Models. - 14 Count Data. - 15 Count Data in Tables. - 16 Proportion Data. - 17 Binary Response Variables. - 18 Generalized Additive Models. - 19 Mixed-Effects Models. - 20 Non-linear Regression. - 21 Tree Models. - 22 Time Series Analysis. - 23 Multivariate Statistics. - 24 Spatial Statistics. - 25 Survival Analysis. - 26 Simulation Models. - 27 Changing the Look of Graphics. - References and Further Reading. - Index.

Note: Inhalt: Vorwort. - Einleitung. - Der Bau der Pflanzen. - Wurzel. - Sproßachse. - Blatt. - Anhangsgebilde an Sproßachsen und Blättern. - Oberfläche von Sproßachsen, Blättern, Blütenhüllen, Früchten und Samen. - Blütenstand. - Blüte. - Frucht. - Samen. - Besondere Bezeichnungen bei Gefäß-Sporenpflanzen. - Die Biologie der Pflanzen. - Lebensdauer. - Lebensformen. - Bestäubung. - Verbreitung der Samen; Früchte und Sporen. - Die Geographie der Pflanzen. - Übersicht über die wichtigsten Gruppen der Pflanzengesellschaften. - Ordnung und Benennung der Pflanzen. - Geschützte Pflanzen. - Anleitung zum Bestimmen. - Tabellen zum Bestimmen. - Tabelle zum Bestimmen der Hauptgruppen. - Tabelle I Pflanzen ohne Blüten (Sporenpflanzen). - Tabelle II Nacktsamige Pflanzen. - Tabelle III Einkeimblättrige Pflanzen. - Tabelle IV Zweikeimblättrige Pflanzen mit einfacher oder fehlender Blütenhülle. - Tabelle V Zweikeimblättrige Pflanzen mit freien Kronblättern. - Tabelle VI Zweikeimblättrige Pflanzen mit verwachsenen Kronblättern. - Tabelle VII Bäume und Sträucher. - Tabelle VIII Tauch- und Schwimmpflanzen. - Tabelle IX Pflanzen zur Blütezeit ohne grüne Blätter. - Abteilung Gefäß-Sporenpflanzen - Pteridophyta. - Abteilung Samenpflanzen - Spermatophyta. - Anhang. - Autorenverzeichnis. - Übersicht über das System. - Register der deutschen Pflanzennamen. - Register der wissenschaftlichen Pflanzennamen. - Erklärung der Abkürzungen auf den Vorsatzblättern.

Note: Karlsruhe, Univ., Diss., 1981 , INHALT: Zusammenfassung. - 1. Einleitung. - 1.1 Stand der Carbonatitforschung: experimentelle Untersuchungen und Bildungshypothesen. - 1.2 Mikrothermische Untersuchungen an fluiden Einschlüssen in Carbonatitmineralen. - 1.3 Der Carbonatit des Kaiserstuhls. - 1.4 Problemstellung, Methodisches. - 2. Das Probenmaterial. - 2.1 Proherrnahme und Aufbereitung. - 2.2 Probenpräparation für die Einschlußuntersuchungen. - 2.3 Optische Untersuchung, Phänomenologie. - 2.31 Anordnung, Verwachsungen und Habitus der Apatite. - 2.32 Die Einschlüsse der Apatite. - 2.321 Cavitätenformen, Füllungen, Dimensionen. - 2.322 Kriterien für primäre Einschlußbildung und sekundäre Veränderungen. - 2.323 Unterschiedliche Einschlußführung in Apatiten und anderen Mineralen. - 3. Apparaturen. - 3.1 Die mikrothermische Apparatur. - 3.11 Konzeption und Ausführung des Beiz-Kühltisches. - 3.12 Eichung des Beiz-Kühltisches. - 3.13 Präzision und Probleme im Meßbetrieb. - 3.2 Kühlplatte. - 3.3 Quetschtisch. - 4. Zur Theorie der Einschlußuntersuchungen. - 4.1 Geometrische Berechnungen. - 4.11 Berechnung des Cavitätenvolumens. - 4.12 Fehlerdiskussion. - 4.13 Grenzen der optischen Auflösung. - 4.2 Zur Theorie der Phasenverhältnisse. - 4.21 Einschlußbildung und Phasentrennung. - 4.22 Phasenverhältnisse in Einkomponentensystemen, Homogenisierungskurven. - 4.23 Phasenverhältnisse in Wasser-Salz-Systemen: H2O-NaCl; H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 4.24 Phasenverhältnisse in Wasser-Gas-Systemen: CO2-H2O. - 5. Konstruktion der Phasendiagramme. - 5.1 H2O. - 5.2 CO2. - 5.3 H2O-NaCl. - 5.4 CO2-H2O. - 5.5 Wasser-Salzsysteme mit kritischen Endpunkten (PQ-Systeme). - 5.6 Wasser-Salzsysteme bei stark positivem Temperaturkoeffizient der Löslichkeit der Salzkomponente: H2O-KCl, H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 5.7 System CO2-H2O-NaCl. - 6. Untersuchungsergebnisse. - 6.1 Experimentelle Untersuchungen an einzelnen Einschlüssen: Mikrothermometrie und destruktive Methoden. - 6.11 Einphasige Einschlüsse mit Gasfüllung. - 6.12 Calcit als Einphaseneinschluß im Apatit. - 6.13 Zweiphaseneinschlüsse L+V. - 6.14 Dreiphaseneinschlüsse LH2O + LCO2 +V. - 6.15 Einschlüsse mit übersättigten Lösungen (Multiphaseneinschlüsse). - 6.16 Fluide Einschlüsse im Calcit des Carbonatits. - 6.2 Analytische Untersuchungen. - 6.21 Kationen und Anionen in wäßrigen Extrakten des Apatitmahlgutes. - 6.22 Bitumenphasen in organischen Solventextrakten. - 6.23 Gasanalytische Messungen. - 7. Genetische Interpretation der Einschlußresultate. - 7.1 Das Subsystem H2O-Salzphasen. - 7.11 H2O-NaCl. - 7.12 H2O-NaCl-Na2SO4/Na2CO3. - 7.13 H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 7.2 Druckmodelle im seichten, subvulkanischen Niveau. - 7.21 Hydrostatische Bedingungen. - 7.22 Lithostatische Bedingungen. - 7.3 Das Subsystem CO2-H2O 7.4 Kombination der Teilsysteme, das System CO2-H2O-NaCl bei volumenkontrollierten Bedingungen. - 7.5 Zusammenfassung und Vergleich mit den Resultaten aus anderen Carbonatitlokalitäten. - 8. Petrogenetische Schlußfolgerungen. - 8.1 Magmatische Carbonatitintrusion und autometasomatische Folgeprozesse. - 8.2 Hydrothermaltransport des Calcits. - 8.3 Überlegungen zur Herkunft der Salzphasen. - 8.4 Künftige, weiterführende Untersuchungen. - 8.5 Zusammenfassung. - 9.0 Anhang I Abbildungen. - 10.0 Anhang II Originalmeßwerte.

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Contents: Prologue: Searching for a New Kind of Economics ; Japanese Economic Performance During the 1990s ; The Enigma of the Ineffectiveness of Fiscal Policy in the 1990s ; The Enigma of the Ineffectiveness of Interest Rate Policy in the 1990s ; The Enigma of Japan’s Long Recession ; The Enigma of the Ineffectiveness of Structural Policy ; The Enigma of Economic Growth ; The Enigma of the Velocity Decline ; The Enigma of Japanese Asset Prices ; The Enigma of Japanese Capital Flows in the 1980s ; The Enigma of Japanese Bank Lending ; The Enigma of Banking and its Recurring Crises ; Solving the Enigma of Banking and Money ; Credit, Money and the Economy ; Explaining the Velocity Decline ; The Determinants of Growth ; The Cause of the Asset Price Bubbles and Banking Crises ; The Determinants of Japanese Capital Flows in the 1980s ; Why Fiscal Policy Could Not Work ; Monetary Policy in the 1990s and How to Create a Recovery ; Monetary Policy in the 1980s: How Bank Credit was Determined ; Banking Reform ; The Goal of Fiscal, Structural and Monetary Policy ; A New Kind of Economics ; A New Vision of Macroeconomic Policy

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Einleitung. - 2. Grundlagen der 15N-Tracertechnik. - 3. Versuchsplanung und -auswertung. - 3.1. Begriffe und Symbole. - 3.2. Formeln und Definitionen für die Berechnung der in der 15N-Tracertechnik benötigten Größen. - 3.2.1. Relative 15N-Häufigkeit. - 3.2.2. Molmasse. - 3.2.3. Stickstoffgehalt. - 3.2.4. N-Masse. - 3.2.5. Stoffmenge. - 3.2.6. N-Menge. - 3.2.7. 15N- bzw. 14N-Menge. - 3.2.8. 15N-Masse. - 3.2.9. 15N-Exzeßmasse. - 3.2.10. Titrimetrische Neutralisationsanalysen. - 3.2.11. Spektren-Auswertung der 15N-Messung. - 3.3. Untersuchung statischer Eigenschaften biologischer Systeme (statische Isotopenverdünnungsanalyse). - 3.4. Untersuchung des dynamischen Verhaltens biologischer Systeme. - 3.4.1. Modellierung von Tracerprozessen. - 3.4.2. Theoretische Grundlagen der mathematischen Modellierung. - 3.4.3. Modell des Stickstoff-Stoffwechsels im Ackerboden. - 3.5. Berechnungsbeispiele zu den Abschnitten 3.2. bis 3.4. - 3.5.1. Isotopenstöchiometrie. - 3.5.2. Titrimetrische Analyse einer 15N-markierten Substanz. - 3.5.3. Isotopenverdünnungsanalyse. - 3.5.4. Tracerkinetik. - 3.6. Literatur. - 4. Methodik der Probenaufbereitung und Isotopenanalytik. - 4.1. Aufarbeitung des Probenmaterials. - 4.2. Chemische Aufbereitung. - 4.3. Probenchemie. - 4.3.1. Dumas-Methode. - 4.3.2. Hypobromit-Methode. - 4.3.3. Sonstige Methoden. - 4.4. Isotopenanalytik. - 4.4.1. Emissionsspektrometrische 15N-Analytik. - 4.4.1.1. Isotopenanalytik mit dem 15N-Analysator NOI-5. - 4.4.1.2. Isotopenanalytik mit dem automatischen 15N-Analysator ISONITROMAT 5200. - 4.4.2. Massenspektrometrische 15N-Isotopenanalyse. - 4.4.3. Methodenvergleich. - 4.5. Fehlerquellen in der 15N-Analytik. - 4.6. Weitere Analysenmethoden in der 15N-Tracertechnik. - 4.6.1. NMR-Spektroskopie. - 4.6.2. Kombinierte Gaschromatographie-Massenspektroskopie und Hochdruck-Flüssigkeitschromatographie-Massenspektroskopie. - 4.7. Literatur. - 5. 15N-Anwendung in der Biochemie. - 5.1. Die biologische Stickstoff-Fixierung. - 5.2. Pflanzenphysiologie. - 5.3. Tierphysiologie. - 5.4. Literatur. - 6. 15N-Anwendung in der landwirtschaftlichen Forschung. - 6.1. Allgemeines. - 6.2. Die Anwendung 15N-markierter Düngemittel zum Studium des N-Umsatzes im Boden. - 6.2.1. Stickstoff-Festlegung. - 6.2.1.1. Ammoniumfixierung und Sorption an organischen Bodenbestandteilen. - 6.2.1.2. Stickstoff-Festlegung in organischen N-Verbindungen. - 6.2.2. Verfügbarkeit und Mobilisierung von Stickstoff. - 6.2.3. Stickstoff-Transformation und Dynamik des Stickstoff-Umsatzes. - 6.2.3.1. Mineralisierung und Immobilisierung. - 6.2.3 .2. Humifizierung. - 6.2.3.3. Nitritzersetzung im Boden. - 6.2.4. Ausnutzung des Düngemittel-Stickstoffs und Stickstoff-Verluste (N-Bilanz). - 6.2.5. Migration von Düngemittel-Stickstoff im Boden. - 6.2.6. Nachwirkungseffekt. - 6.2.7. Forstwirtschaftliche Untersuchungen mit 15N. - 6.3. Die Anwendung 15N-markierter Düngemittel zum Studium des Stickstoff-Umsatzes in der Pflanze. - 6.3.1. Die Aufnahme des Stickstoffs und ihre Beeinflussung durch N-Form, Applikationsart, Pflanzenart, Ernährungszustand, Spurenelementversorgung, Temperatur und Zusammensetzung des Nährsubstrates (Stickstoff-Fixierung). - 6.3.2. Die Ausnutzung des Düngemittel-Stickstoffs durch die Pflanze. - 6.3.3. Verteilung des Dünge-Stickstoffs in der Pflanze. - 6.3.4. Stoffwechsel des gedüngten Stickstoffs. - 6.4. Die Untersuchung des Stickstoff-Umsatzes im Tier mittels 15N. - 6.4.1. Eiweißstoffwechsel. - 6.4.1.1. Proteinverdaulichkeit, Stickstoff-Verweilzeitstudien und Aminosäure-Resorptionskinetik. - 6.4.1.2. Biosynthese von Eiproteinen. - 6.4.1.3. Metabolismus von NPN-Verbindungen bei Wiederkäuern. - 6.5. Literatur. - 7. 15N-Anwendung in der medizinischen Forschung. - 7.1. Besonderheiten der Anwendung stabiler Isotope in der Humanmedizin. - 7.2. Biochemie des Intermediärstoffwechsels. - 7.2.1. Anatomische Lokalisation von Stoffwechselprozessen. - 7.2.2. Aufklärung von Stoffwechselwegen durch Erfassung der Stoffwechselzwischen- oder Endprodukte. - 7.2.3. Bestimmung der mittleren Verweilzeit bzw. Lebensdauer von Verbindungen. - 7.2.4. Bestimmung der Größe von Stoffwechsel-Pools. - 7.3. Gastroenterologie. - 7.4. Pädiatrie. - 7.5. Ernährung. - 7.6. Beiträge zur Diagnostik und Ursachenforschung von Krankheiten und zu pharmakologischen Fragestellungen. - 7.7. Literatur.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Wissenschaftliche Beiträge. - (01) Isotopen- und elementgeochemische sowie radiogeochronologische Untersuchungen an der Zinnlagerstätte Ehrenfriedersdorf (Beste wissenschaftliche Arbeit des ZfI 1983 / Autorenkollektiv. - (02) Einsatz ionisationsgasanalytischer Methoden an der Mikroelektronik (Beste wissenschaftlich-technische Arbeit des ZfI 1983) / Autorenkollektiv. - (03) Zur Geschichte der künstlichen Radioaktivität / H. Koch. - (04) 50 Jahre künstliche Radioaktivität / G. Vormum. - (05) Frédéric und Irène Joliot-Curie - Biographische Skizze / K.-P- Dostal. - 2. Institutskolloquien. - 3. Patente. - 4. Veröffentlichungen und Vorträge. - 5. Register. - 5.1. Namensregister. - 5.2. Deskriptorenregister. - 6. Verzeichnis aller bisher erschienenen Hefte der ZfI-Mitteilungen. - 6.1. Titel der bis 1982 erschienenen Hefte 1-61 und Sonder-Nr. 1. - 6.2. Inhaltsverzeichnisse der im Jahre 1983 erschienenen Hefte 62-82. - 6.3. 1984 bisher erschienene Hefte. - 7. Verzeichnis aller bisher erschienenen Preprints.

Note: Karlsruhe, Univ., Diss., 1969 , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS: 1. Einleitung. - 2. Problemstellung. - 3. Geologischer und orographischer Überblick. - 4. Methodischer Teil. - 4.1 Wahl der Meßpunkte. - 4.2 Probenentnahme und Schlifforientierung. - 4.3 Meßmethodik. - 4.4 Die Erstellung der Diagramme. - 5. Die untersuchten Teilgefüge. - 5.1 Das Kluftgefüge. - 5.1.1 Historische Entwicklung. - 5.1.2 Die Kluftdiagramme. - 5.2 Das Quarz-Teilgefüge. - 5.2.1 Historische Entwicklung. - 5.2.2 Die Quarzdiagramme. - 5.2.3 Reproduzierbarkelt und statistische Behandlung der Quarzdiagramme. - 5.3 Das Kalifeldspat-Teilgefüge. - 5.3.1 Historische Entwicklung. - 5.3.2 Die Kalifeldspatdiagramme. - 5.4 Das Biotit-Teilgefüge. - 5.4.1 Historische Entwicklung. - 5.4.2 Die Biotitdiagramme. - 6. Auswertung. - 6.1 Das Kluftgefüge. - 6.2 Das Quarz-Teilgefüge. - 6.3 Das Kalifeldspat-Teilgefüge. - 6.3.1 Die Regelungsform der Kalifeldspate. - 6.3.2 Zur Entstehung der Kleinkreisregelung der Kalifeldspate im Malsburgpluton. - 6.4 Das Biotit-Teilgefüge. - 7. Zusammenfassung. - 8. Fundpunktverzeichnis. - 9. Zitierte Schriften.

Note: Table of Contents: Introduction. - Contact information. - List of participants. - Guidelines for presenters. - Registration. - Workshop program. - Hotel and workshop venues. - Travel information. - Abstracts. - Public lecture.

Note: CONTENTS: Introduction. - International co-operation. - Intergovernmental co-operation. - Non-governmental co-operation. - I. Scientific Programme. - 1. Astronomy. - 2. Biological Sciences. - 2.1 The marine ecosystem and its living resources. - 2.1.1 Food resources, phytoplankton production and zooplankton. - 2.1.2 The role of the benthos. - 2.1.3 The role of micro-organisms. - 2.1.4 Distribution and incidence of seals in the pack-ice of the Weddell Sea. - 2.1.5 Distribution and life history of fishes. - 2.1.6 Large-scaie distribution and drift of krill. - 2.1.7 Composition and behaviour of krill shoals. - 2.1.8 Preservation and processing of krill. - 2.2 The adaptation of antarctic marine organisms to their environment. - 2.2.1 Experiments and marine studies on .the ecophysiology of krill. - 2.2.2 Temperature regulation and food requirements of warm-blooded antarctic animals. - 2.2.3 Growth, digestive system and food economy of antarctic fishes. - 2.2.4 Freezing resistance of sea animals. - 2.2.5 Taxonomy of antarctic marine organisms. - 2.3 Terrestrial biology in Antarctica. - 2.3.1 Temperature adjustments in the reproductive biology of antarctic birds. - 2.3.2 Biochemical bases of growth processes in poikilothermic organisms at very low temperatures. - 2.3.3 Nutritional biology of poikilothermic herbivora. - 2.3.4 Study of lichens, fungi and bacteria in Antarctica and on offshore islands. - 2.3.5 Photosynthesis and heterotrophic life cycle of plants at very low temperatures. - 2.4 Environmental protection in Antarctica. - 2.5 Human biology and medicine in polar regions. - 3. Geodesy, Cartography and Remote Sensing. - 3.1 Satellite geodesy. - 3.2 Doppler satellite positioning. - 3.3 Geodetic mapping of ice-free areas. - 3.4 Remote-sensing by satellite. - 4. Geology and Geophysics. - 4.1 Study of drift processes as a contribution to the geological history of Antarctica. - 4.1.1 Study of magnetic structures by means of aeromagnetic photography. - 4.1.2 Paleomagnetic studies of drift evolution. - 4.1.3 Micro-earthquakes as indicators of tectonic activity. - 4.1.4 Earth tides and natural oscillations of the earth. - 4.2 Studies of the structure of crust and mantle. - 4.2.1 Structure of the basement complex of the transantarctic mountain chain in the area east of the Filchner Ice Shelf. - 4.2.2 Structure of the basement of the Weddell Sea, the Filchner/Ronne Ice Shelf, and the peripheral area. - 4.2.3 Oldest and highly metamorphous rocks of the East Antarctic. - 4.3 Stratigraphy, tectonics and magmatism in the mobile areas. - 4.3.1 Mobile fringe areas of the East Antarctic. - 4.3.2 Paleozoic and mesozoic mountains(Beacon upper group) in the transantarctic mountains. - 4.3.3 Early paleozoic to cainozoic orogenes in the area around the Filchner/Ronne Ice Shelf. - 4.4 Study of exogenous processes under extremely cold conditions. - 4.4.1 Glacial geology and geomorphology. - 4.4.2 Weathering and detrital formation. - 4.5 Geoscientific marine research. - 5. Glaciology. - 5.1 Volume and dynamics of the Filchner/Ronne Ice Shelf. - 5.2 Determining the extent and thickness of the ice and its temporal variation in the Filchner/Ronne Ice Shelf sector and peripheral areas. - 5.3 Determining the composition and inner structure of the Filchner/Ronne Ice Shelf on the basis of geophysical surface measurements. - 5.4 Studies of the dynamics of the pack-ice in the Weddell Gyre. - 5.5 Physical characteristics of ocean ice. - 5.6 Glaciological drillings. - 5.7 Chemical composition and accumulation genesis of antarctic background aerosol; global transport of trace gases and aerosols. - 5.8 Study of the elastic and rheological characteristics of ice, its heat conductability and texture affected by deformation. - 6. Upper Atmosphere and Extraterrestrial Physics. - 6.1 Investigation of whistlers and VLF radio emissions (chorus, hiss, etc) at conjugated points. - 6.2 Study of terresterial magnetic pulsations at conjugated points. - 6.3 Study of atmospherics to obtain more precise data on worldwide thunderstorms. - 6.4 Measurements of the aero-electric field. - 6.5 Balloon-based study of the ionosphere in the light of Mg t resonance lines. - 6.6 Measurement of the vertical distribution of ozone, steam and aerosol up to an altitude of 30 km. - 6.7 Measurements of emission in the infrared 9.6 µ ozone band from the ground. - 6.8 Other projects which may be carried out simultaneously with the above or later. - 6.9 Proposed basic terrestrial magnetic equipment for the Antarctic Station. - 6.10 Meteorite search expedition. - 6.11 Study of micrometeorites and cosmic dust. - 7. Meteorology and Oceanography. - 7.1 Meteorology. - 7.1.1 Atmospheric boundary stratum. - 7.1.2 Study of stratospheric circulation. - 7.1.3 Measurement of trace gases over long periods. - 7.1.4 Other research projects. - 7.1.5 Weather service observations and consultations. - 7.1.6 Basic meteorological equipment for the Antarctic Station. - 7.2 Physical oceanography. - 7.2.1 Formation and extent of bottom water in the Atlantic sector of the circumantarctic ocean. - 7.2.2 Numeric simulation of the vertical flows of material, energy and impulses. - 7 2.3 Time scales of transportation in deep water with the aid of radioactive trace elements. - 7.2.4 Detection of heavy metals in the Antarctic Ocean. - 7.2.5 Fishery oceanography in circumantarctic waters. - 7.2.6 Other research projects. - 8. Engineering Sciences. - 8.1 Shipbuilding technology. - 8.1.1 Measuring and testing programme regarding the performance of vessels in ice and technical developments in the construction of ice-going vessels. - 8.2 Iceberg location and navigation. - 8.2.1 Iceberg location. - 8.2.2 Development of precision positioning systems (also for dynamic positioning) to ensure noninterference with signals transmitted through ice and water masses of different thicknesses. - 8.3 Construction techniques. - 8.4 Exploration techniques. - 8.5 Other topics. - The Antarctic Research Station. - The Polar Research and Supply Ship. - The Polar Research Institute. - Institutions contributing to the Programme.

Note: Zugl.: Freiberg (Sachsen), Bergakad., Fak. für Mathematik und Naturwiss., Diss., 1969 , Inhaltsverzeichnis --- A Untersuchung der Polarisation und anderer Eigenschaften der langperiodischen Mikroseismik (Teil I, Text) --- 1. Einleitung --- 2. Die erste Aufbereitung der seismischen Registrierungen --- 3. Die Krümmungen als Unterscheidungsmerkmal --- 4. Die Polarisation der Mikroseismen --- 5. Vergleich Berggießhübel-Moxa --- 6. Die Einsatzsuchfunktion F --- 7. Besprechung der hinsichtlich ihrer Schwingungsebenenpolarisation untersuchten Stürme im Zusammenhang mit der Wetterlage --- 7.1 Der Sturm vom 28.1.1968 --- 7.2 Der Sturm vom 7.2.1967 --- 7.3 Der Sturm vom 6.2.1968 --- 7.4 Der Sturm vom 6.12.1966 --- 7.5 Der Sturm vom 15./16.12.1967 --- 7.6 Der Sturm vom 27./28.10.1967 --- 7.7 Weitere Stürme --- 8. Die Beziehung zwischen Amplitude und Periode der Mikroseismik der Stationen Berggießhübel und Moxa --- 9. Die Neigungswinkelverteilungen --- 10. Vergleich der Mikroseismik von Berggießhübel mit der von in Küstennähe gelegenen Stationen insbesondere Hamburg --- 10.1 Peilungen --- 10.2 Gestalt der Schwingungen --- 10.3 Polarisation der mikroseismischen Schwingungs-"Ebenen" und Polarisationsfilter --- 10.4 Schwingungstypen --- 10.5 Vergleich der Neigungswinkelverteilungen --- 10.6 Wellennatur --- 11. Deutung und Übersicht zum Quellenproblem --- 11.1 Theorien --- 11.2 Ozeanmikroseismen --- 11.3 Welche Quellen der Mikroseismik sind für Mitteleuropa maßgeblich? --- 11.4 Küstenmikroseismen --- 11.5 Mikroseismen, die in Nebenmeeren und Binnenseen entstehen --- 11.6 Lokale langperiodische Mikroseismen --- 12. Zusammenfassung --- Literatur --- B Polarization of Microseisms and Signal-to-Noise Ratio Enhancement --- A Untersuchung der Polarisation und anderen Eigenschaften der langperiodischen Mikroseismik (Teil II, Anlagen)

Note: Contents: A snow cover in the region of Fiord Hornsund on Spitsbergen / J. Pereyma. - Temperature rations in summer on the Waldemar Glacier and on the Waldemar sea lowland / G. Wójcik, K. Marciniak, R. Przybylak. - Precipitation and evaporation in Werenskiold Glacier district / A. Szczepankiewicz-Szmyrka. - Biometeorological conditions on the Werenskiold Glacier forefield in summer of 1980 / A. Szczepankiewicz-Szmyrka. - Some notes on wind directions in the West Spitsbergen in 1980 / K. Gerstmann. - Radar measurements of the thickness of the Werenskiold Glacier / R. Czajkowski - The analysis of movements of the Werenskiold Glacier based on dating of fossil moss / H. Chmal - Increase in the mass of the firn snow in the glacial amphiteatre of the Penck Glacier in the period 1934 to 1958 / C. Lipert - Some automatic systems to collect and transmission stored data using various radio-links / J. Molski. - Würm and Holocene glaciations of North-Western Sörkappland exemplified by the Slakli Valley, Spitsbergen / P. Kłysz, L. Lindner. - The marine origin of Lisbetdalen mezorelief SW Spitsbergen / W. Stankowski - Raised marine terraces of Kulmstranda North-Western Sörkappland / P. Kłysz, L. Lindner - The geomorphological sketch map of the Gåsdalen region, South Spitsbergen / J. Jania, Z. Lentowicz, T. Szczypek, J. Wach. - Last deglaciation of Treskelen Peninsula, Hornsund, Svalbard / L. Marks. - The recession of Vitkovski Glacier as recorded in its marginal zone / L. Andrzejewski, w. Stankowski. - Degradation processes on the end moraine of the Werenskiold Glacier / J. Cegła, J. Kida. - Studies of the dessication crack on the forefield of the Werenskiold Glacier / J. Cegła. - The beginning and evolution of the marginal outwash on the forefield of the Eliza Glacier / A. Olazewski. K. Sendobry. - Summer thawing of the ground in the Kaffiöyra, SW Spitsbergen / K. Marciniak, W. Szczepanik, R. Przybylak - Morphology and sedimentary environments of the Baszkara ·and Dzankuat Glaciers in the High Kaukas / A. Karczewski, A. Kostrzewski,P. W. Kowalew. - Stratigraphic position and remarks on sedimentation of the Brentskardhaugen Bed, Spitsbergen / A. Wierzbowski, G. Biernat, C. Kulicki. - Some remarks concerning the structure of groups of the bottom fauna of the Admiralty Bay - King George Island, South Shetland / P. Presler, K. Jażdżewski·, W. Jurasz, W. Kittel, J. Siciński. - Biological indexes of the hydrological conditions - observations from Hornsund region, Spitsbergen / J. M. Węsławski. - The habitability of the littoraly rocks in region Steinvika and Hyttevika Bays, Vestspitsbergen / O. Różycki, M. Gruszczynski. - Some aspects of the acoustical estimation of the krill abundance / M. Brzozowska. - Liberation of carbon dioxide from tundra soils / H. Dziadowiec. - Exploration in the Hornsundfiord region / J. Szupryczyński. - , In polnischer Sprache

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Vorwort. - 2. Struktur und Entwicklung der Antarktischen Platte. - 2.1. Generelle Kennzeichnung der Antarktischen Platte. - 2.2. Tripelpunkte. - 2.2.1. Bouvet-Tripelpunkt. - 2.2.2. Indik-Tripelpunkt. - 2.2.3. Macquarie-Tripelpunkt. - 2.2.4. Osterinsel-Tripelpunkt. - 2.3. Plattengrenzen und Plattenfelder. - 2.3.1. Bouvet-Indik-Feld. - 2.3.1.1. Ausbildung der Plattengrenze. - 2.3.1.2. Anomale Entwicklung südlich der Agulhas-Bruchzone. - 2.3.1.3. Inseln und submarine Plateaus im südlichen Indik. - 2.3.2. Indik-Macquarie-Feld. - 2.3.3. Macquarie-Osterinsel-Feld. - 2.3.3.1. Ausbildung der Plattengrenze. - 2.3.3.2. Sandwich- und Scotia-Platte. - 2.3.4.3. Beziehungen zwischen Südamerika und Antarktika und das Problem der Antarktischen Halbinsel. - 2.3.4.4. Weddellbecken. - 2.3.4.5. "Drake-Platte". - 2.3.4.6. Plattentektonische Entwicklung des Südostpazifiks. - 2.4. Überblick über den Werdegang der südhemisphärischen Ozeangebiete und den Ablauf des Gondwanazerfalls. - 3. Zur Bedeutung der Krustenentwicklung für Paläoozeanlogie und Paläoklimatologie. - 3.1. Einige Kennzeichen der ozeanologischen Situation in den antarktischen Meeresgebieten. - 3.2. Kriterien für Veränderungen der paläoozeanologischen und paläoklimatologischen Verhältnisse im Hinblick auf die paläotektonische Interpretation. - 3.3. Abriß der paläoozeanologisch-paläoklimatologischen Entwicklung im Känozoikum und mögliche Zusammenhänge mit dem tektonischen Geschehen. - 4. Zusammenfassung. - 5. Literaturverzeichnis. - 6. Abbildungsverzeichnis. -

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Grundlagen, einschl. Zielstellung. - 2. Geologisch-tektonischer Überblick. - 3. Ergebnisse. - 3.1 Harzaufrichtungszone. - 3.2 Huy. - 3.3 Hakel. - 3.4 Ascherslebener Sattel. - 3.5 Straßfurter Sattel. - 3.6 Weferlinger Triasplatte und Allertal-Störungszone. - 3.7 Östliches Subherzynes Becken. - 4. Vergleich der einzelnen Untersuchungsgebiete. - 5. Zusammenfassung und Schlußfolgerungen. - 6. Literatur. - Kurze Stellungnahme Bereichsleitung ZIPE III (Geologie).

Note: Contents: Membership of the National Committee on Antarctic Research in the Federal Republic of Germany. - Introduction. - Stations. - I. Record of Activities (past and ongoing), April 83-October 84. - II. Planned Activities, October 84-October 85. - References.

Note: Contents: Membership of the National Committee on Antarctic Research in the Federal Republic of Germany. - Introduction. - Stations. - I. Record of Activities (past and ongoing), April 82-October 83. - II. Planned Activities, October 83-October 84. - References.

Note: Contents: Membership of the National Committee on Antarctic Research in the Federal Republic of Germany. - Introduction. - Stations. - I. Record of Activities (past and ongoing), April 81-October 82. - II. Planned Activities, October 82-October 83. - References.

Note: Contents: Membership of the National Committee on Antarctic Research in the Federal Republic of Germany. - Introduction. - Stations. - I. Record of Activities (past and ongoing), April 80-October 81. - II. Planned Activities, October 81-October 82. - References.

Note: Contents: Membership of the National Committee on Antarctic Research of the Federal Republic of Germany. - Introduction. - Station. - Antarctic Research Activities 1979-1980. - Planned Research Activities 1980-1981. - References.

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction General behavior of underwater explosions Regression analysis for ice-blasting data General features of the regression curves Use of the regression curves as design curves for ice blasting Row charges and pattern charges Response of floating ice sheets to underwater explosions Specific energy and “powder factor” Summary and conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Basic data on ice blasting Appendix B: Scaled input data Appendix C: Initial regression analysis using complete polynomial Appendix D: Regression analysis with two coefficients of the original poly­nomial deleted

Note: Contents: Introduction to federalism and the role of governments in federal economies -- The decentralization of government authority -- Expenditure assignment -- Revenue assignment -- Natural resources ownership and management in a federal system -- Local governance in theory -- Local governance in practice -- Revenue sharing -- The principles of intergovernmental transfers -- The practice of intergovernmental fiscal transfers -- Finance and provision of health and education -- Finance and provision of infrastructure -- Poverty alleviation in federations -- Fiscal federalism and macroeconomic governance -- Inter-regional competition and policies for regional cohesion and convergence -- Decentralized governance and corruption -- Adapting to a changing world..

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Background and environmental setting Data collection and terminology Data analysis Gouge depths Gouge orientation Gouge frequency Extreme value analysis Applications to offshore design Gouge depth Extreme value statistics Burial depths Conclusion Literature cited Appendix A: Detailed bathymetric map of the Alaskan portion of the Beaufort Sea

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Plattsburgh Air Force Base Radar sounding system Survey procedure Cavity inspection Radar cavity detection test Radar profile results Falling-weight deflectometer tests Discussion and conclusions Literature cited

Note: Druckausg. ---〉 American Economic Journal / Economic Policy

Note: Druckausg. ---〉 American economic journal / Microeconomics

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Methods Site selection and preparation Prespill assessment Seawater application Postspill assessment Enzyme assay and analysis of soil flora Results and discussion Soil-solution conductivities Vascular plant response Cryptogam response Site factors and plant response Soil flora and extracellular soil enzymes Limitations of this study Summary and conclusions Literature cited Appendix: Plant taxa included in this study

Note: Contents: 1 Late socialism - an eternal state ; 2 Hegemony of form - Stalin's uncanny paradigm shift ; 3 Ideology inside out - ethics and poetics ; 4 Living "Vnye" - deterritorialized milieus ; 5 Imaginary West - the elsewhere of late socialism ; 6 True colors of Communism - King Crimson, Deep Purple, Pink Floyd ; 7 Dead irony - necroaesthetics, "Stiob", and the anekdot ; Conclusion

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Problem formulation Analytical treatment Application to the upper St. Lawrence River Summary Literature cited Appendix A: Basic program for St. Lawrence River freeze-up forecast

Note: Contents: Abstract Preface Introduction Objectives Analytical techniques Procedures for growing urea ice sheets Analysis of the crystalline structure of urea ice Characteristics of urea ice Results and discussion Ice sheet no. 1 Ice sheet no. 2 Ice sheet no. 3 Ice sheet no. 4 Ice sheet no. 5 Ice sheet no. 6 Ice sheet no. 7 Ice sheet no. 8 Ice sheet no. 9 Ice sheet no. 10 Ice sheet no. 11 Ice sheet no. 12 Ice sheet no. 13 Ice sheet no. 14 Ice sheet no. 15 Ice sheet no. 16 Ice sheet no. 17 Ice sheet no. 18 Ice sheet no. 19 Ice sheet no. 20 Ice sheet no. 21 Ice sheet no. 22 Ice sheet no. 23 Ice sheet no. 24 Urea concentrations in test tank solution and ice Discussion and conclusions E/σf ratio Thickness of incubation layer Crystal properties Literature cited Appendix A: Thin sections of urea ice sheets

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Background Scope of study Literature review Introduction Incipient formation of frazil ice Particle size and evolution of frazil ice Influences of turbulence and water temperature on the rate of frazil ice formation Conclusions Analytical model Introduction Elements of heat transfer Elements of turbulence Experimentation Experimental apparatus Experimental procedure Results Introduction Nucleation of frazil ice Influences of turbulence on frazil ice formation Water temperature Influences of water temperature and turbulence on the concentration of frazil ice Frazil ice particle shape and size Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Preliminary frazil ice experiments Flume experiments Couette-flow Appendix B: Listing of computer program for calculation of frazil ice formation Appendix C: Water temperature rise attributable to frazil ice formation as computed usingthe analytical model .

Note: Contents Abstract Preface Introduction Background Materials Sample preparation Nuclear magnetic resonance Specific surface area Electrical conductivity Results and discussion Summary Literature cited Appendix A: Unfrozen water content vs temperature data for Lanzhou silt

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Methods and instrumentation Results Drift tracks Pressure data Temperature data Discussion Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Field Sampling Site selection and description Ice sampling procedures Shipping and storage of ice samples Testing Techniques Multi-year Pressure Ridge Tests Ice description Sampling scheme and test variables Uniaxial compressive strength Residual compressive strength Failure strains Initial tangent modulus Statistical Variations in Ice Strength Differences in strength above and below level ice Sources of the variation in strength Shape of the strength histograms Multi-year Floe Ice Tests Ice description Uniaxial compressive strength Constant-load compression tests Constant-strain-rate tension tests Triaxial tests Conclusions Literature Cited Appendix A: Structural profile of a multi-year pressure ridge core Appendix B: Ridge uniaxial compression test data Appendix C: Structural profile of the continuous multi-year floe core Appendix D: Multi-year floe test data

Note: Ungezählte Beil. ab 2010: Special , Ersch. jährl. 4x

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Test arrangements Ice properties Crushing patterns Maximum ice force vs velocity Dynamic aspect ratio effect and crushing strength Measured ice force frequencies Calculated ice force frequencies Accelerations, velocities and displacements Damping Ice-induced negative damping Limit cycles Buckling load Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Location of study Study methods Ice thickness Ice-cover composition Surface air temperatures Freeze-up and ice-out characteristics Results and discussion Ice-growth record Freezing-degree-day records Ice-growth predictions Summary and conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Ice-growth records Appendix B: Measured and computed ice-growth curves

Note: Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTERNAL CYCLING AND THROUGHPUT : Pathways from River Mouth to Sea Floor Depth Profiles of Sea Salt Composition Constituent Classification The Chemical Composition of Marine Organic Matter Composition of Particulate Matter Caught in Sediment Traps A Simple Model for Biologically Utilized CDnstituents The Distributions of Biointermediate Constituents Estimation of Input Rates Horizontal Segregation of CDnstituents in the Deep Sea Summary CHAPTER 2 THE SEDIMENTARY SINK Factors Influencing the Distribution of Sedimentary Constituents Introduction Sediment Types Distribution of Opal Production Opal Solution on the Sea Floor Distribution of Calcite in Marine Sediments Degree of Calcite Saturation Variation in the Carbonate Ion Content of Sea Water Spacial Variations in the CaC0 3 Saturation of Sea Water Factors Controlling the Rate of Calcite Solution Thickness and Shape of the Sublysocline Transition Zone Variation of Sediment Type with Time Manganese Nodules Summary CHAPTER 3 THE ATMOSPHERIC IMPRINT : The Cycles of Gases within the Sea Introduction Solubilities of Gases in Sea Water The Rate of Gas Exchange Stagnant Film Thickness Derived from Natural Radiocarbon Stagnant Film Thicknesses Determined by the Radon Method Oxygen Concentrations in Surface Ocean Water Oxygen Deficiencies in the Deep Sea The Marine N2O Cycle Excess Helium The Carbon Dioxide Content of Surface Ocean Water Origin of the Equatorial Pacific CO2 Anomaly Summary CHAPTER 4 REACTIVE METALS AND THE GREAT PARTICULATE SWEEP : The Cycle of Metals in the Sea Introduction Products of Uranium and Thorium Decay Thorium Isotopes in the Sea Protactinium-231 to Thorium-230 Activity Ratios The Distribution of Lead-210 The Distribution of Polonium-210 The Distribution of Radium-226 Anthropogenic Plutonium in the Sea Toward a Model of Metal Transport Distributions of Stable Metals in the Sea Stable Isotope Ratios in Reactive Metals Transport of Iron and Manganese in the Sea Lessons from Controlled Ecosystem Studies Distribution Coefficients Summary CHAPTER 5 HOW FAST DOES THE MILL GRIND? : Rates of Vertical Mixing and Sediment Accumulation Introduction Rate of Vertical Mixing Implication to the Distribution of Radium-226 Distribution of Radiocarbon in the Ocean Rate of Continental Runoff Sediment Accumulation Rates Radiocarbon Dating Uranium Series Dating Beryllium Dating Potassium-Argon Dating Agreement Among Dating Methods Comparison of Model and Observed Rates of CaC0 3 Solution Summary CHAPTER 6 WHAT KEEPS THE SYSTEM IN WHACK? : Control Mechanisms Operating in the Sea Introduction Phosphate Controls Silicate Controls Carbon Controls Interactions between the Phosphate and Carbon Controls Nitrate Controls Dissolved Oxygen Controls Major Anion Controls Major Cation Controls Possible Causes for Perturbations Recorders of Paleoocean Chemistry The Marine Geochemistry of Carbon-13 The Uranium Content of Coral Factors Influencing Nutrient Gradients in the Deep Sea Summary CBAPTER 7 FREIGHT TRAINS AND FICKIAN CONFUSION : The Movement of Water Through the Deep Sea Introduction Types of Motion One Dimensional Advection - Diffusion Model Tracers for Diapycnal and Isopycnal Mixing Mixing Rates Based on Radon-222 and Radium-228 The Distribution of Helium-3 in the Deep Pacific Sources of Deep Water Northern Component Water Conservative Properties of NCW Initial Radiocarbon to Carbon Ratio in NCW Feed for NCW Production Southern Component Water Ventilation of the Deep Atlantic Ocean Ventilation of the Deep Pacific and Indian Oceans The Grand Cycle of Radiocarbon in the Deep Ocean Biological Short-Circuiting Temporal Variations in Radiocarbon Production Argon-39 Summary CHAPTER 8 THE ANTHROPOGENIC INVASION : The Movement of Water Through the Oceanic Thermocline Introduction Input Functions Hydrology of the Main Thermocline Tritium Distribution within the Thermocline Temporal Trends in Tritium Tritium as a Guide to Deep Water Formation Supplementary Information from Strontium-90 Bomb Carbon-14 Distribution within the Thermocline Explanations for Low Equatorial Bomb Carbon-14 Inventories Implications of Equatorial Upwelling to the Tritium Budget An Upwelling Rate Based on the Equatorial CO2 Anomaly Helium-3 Distribution in the Main Oceanic Thermocline Purposeful Tracers Summary CHAPTER 9 ICE SHEETS AND OCEAN PHOSPHATE : Glacial to Interglacial Changes in Ocean Chemistry Introduction Temperature and Salinity Changes Formation and Destruction of Organic Materials Changes in CaCO3 Storage Evidence for an Early Post-Glacial Lysocline Change Changes in Phosphate Concentration The Combined Evidence from Deep Sea Cores Cause of the Oceanic Phosphate Change An Alternate Scenario Wrap Up of the CO2 Record The Oxygen Record Glacial to Interglacial Changes in Ocean Mixing Rate Glacial to Interglacial Lysocline Changes Changes in the Distribution of Nutrients in the Deep Sea Summary CHAPTER 10 CAN MAN OVERRIDE THE CONTROLS? : The Buildup of Fossil Fuel CO2 in the Atmosphere and Oceans Introduction CO2 Production in the Past CO2 Production in the Future Capacity of the Sea for Fossil Fuel CO2 Uptake Utilizable Capacity - Simplified Calculation Utilizable Capacity - Rigorous Calculation Kinetics of Fossil Fuel CO2 Uptake by the Sea Numerical Model crosschecks on the Validity of the Numerical Model Prediction of Future CO2 Levels Solution of Sea Floor Calcite Summary REFERENCES, CONSTANTS, DEFINITIONS, ABBREVIATIONS AND INDEX Introduction to the References Subject Outline for the References Annotated Reference List Frequently Used Constants Definitions of Isotope Notations Abbreviations Index Foldout Caption

Note: Contents: Abstract Preface Introduction Vapor flow Temperature profile Crystal growth rates Equilibirum versus kinetic growth forms of snow crystals Discussion Summary Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Methodology Potential flow around an arbitrary airfoil Incompressible velocity field Droplet trajectory equation Computational procedure for trajectories Determining the point of impact Calculation of collision efficiencies Accreting an ice layer Determining the accuracy of the flow field Determining the accuracy of the trajectories Results and discussion Comparing results with and without the history term Collision efficiency of NACA 0015 airfoil at 8° attack angle Time-dependent accretion on NACA 0015 airfoil at 8° attack angle Time-dependent accretion on NACA 0015 airfoil at 0° attack angle Conclusions and recommendations Literature cited Appendix A : Sample input Appendix B: Sample output Appendix C : Program listing

Note: Contents of Part 2 Hecht, K. Gerber, R. Otto: Studies on the drying of paints by means of 14C-labelled compounds K. Wagner, F. Brutschin, I. Ritter, T. Gritsch, H. Zimmermann, H. Borchert: Investigations by the aid of radioisotope methods on the technology of the production of carbon and silicon carbide materials K. Gloe, P. Mühl: Determination of metal extraction process parameters using tracer technique W. Migdał, W. Łada, K. Malec-Czechowska: Studies on liquid-liquid extraction of noble metals using radiotracers L. Petryka, K. Przewłocki: Radiotracer investigations of benefication copper ore in the industrial flotation process Z. Bazaniak, J. Palige: Determination of Cu recovery degree from slags in shaft process by means of radiotracers R. Burek, J .K. Zurawicz: On the optimization of concentration measurements in heterogeneous materials based on β-backscatter measurements B. Heinrich: Analysis of carbon content in crude brown coal by inelastic scattering of neutrons and the method of time correlated associated particles P. Urbańaki, D. Wagner, M. Jankowska, E. Kowalska: Determination of calcium and iron and measurements of ash content in the brown coal H.-W. Thümmel: Some considerations relating to the prediction of the efficiency of radiometric methods for the continuous ash content determination of coal L. Wawrzonek: Monitor of ash content of coal with X-ray source I. Pavlicsek, V. Stenger, A. Veres: Apparatus for gamma activation analysis I. Végvári, I. Juhász: Determination of PbO content of lead-glass samples on the ground of gamma-absorption E. Schöntube, H.-J. Große: Aerosol ionization gas analysis as a monitoring for waste halothane in the atmosphere of operating theatre S. Mothes, P. Popp, G. Oppermann, W.-D. Herberg: Measurement of fluorocarbons with the ECD P. Popp, E. Schöntube, G. Oppermann: The usability of radiation ionization detectors for the determination of N2O concentrations in the air of operating theatres P. Popp, G. Arnold, G. Oppermann: A hydrocarbon-sensitized argon ionization detector for the detection of inorganic compounds R. Szepke, W. Lisieski, J. Harasimczuk: Automatic dust monitor AMIZ G. Vormum: Sealed sources - problems of design, measurement and quality control L. Gąsiorowski: New trends in developments of ratioisotope gauges in Poland G. Brunner: Direct chemical information from special radio tracers as well as from outer X-ray excitation J. Hirling: Experience and future trend in industrial application of nuclear methods in Hungary I. N. Ivanov, O. K. Nikolaenko, Yu. V. Phecktistov, V. L. Chulkin: Use of short-lived nuclides in activation analysis Kl.-P. Rudolph, J. Flachowsky, A. Lange: Trace element determination in semiconducter selenium by neutron activation analysis (NAA) W. Lisieski, J. Mirowicz: Some industrial applications of instruments with neutron sources R. Dybczyński, H. Maleszewaka, S. Sterliński, Z. Szopa, M. Wasek: Some problems in neutron activation determination of gold and silver in ores and concentrates of copper industry L. Jankowski: Cost-benefit aspects of radioisotope application in industry B. Manouchev, T. Boschkova, L. Tsankov, V. Gurev, I. Kojucharov, G. Grozev: On the possibilities of the direct gamma-spectremetry in natural waters P. Morgenstern, D. Müller, W. Riedel: A parallel grid proportional scintillation counter for the X-ray region from 3 to 20 keV with regard to high count rates N. A. Anders, V. S. Isaev, V. I. Filatov, B. E. Kolesnikov, D. Müller, P. Morgenstern, W. Riedel, V. P. Varvaritsa: X-ray fluroescence analyzer of light elements with proportional scintillation counter D. Müller, P. Morgenstern, W. Riedel, W. Warwariza, B. E. Kolesnikow, N. A. Anders, W. J. Filatov: General considerations concerning the use of the X-ray analyzer "RALE" in industry

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Objectives Analytical techniques Radio echo profiling Core drilling Results and discussion Brine infiltration survey Brine layer steps Brine infiltration characteristics Brine infiltration mechanisms at inland boundary Confirmation of brine depths by drilling Density and temperature profiles Ice shelf freeboard Brine upwelling Brine chemistry Conclusions Literature cited

Note: Sumario 1 Cambio climático 1.1. Causas nauturales de cambios climáticos 1.2. Cambios climáticos a lo largo del tiempo geológico 1.3. Variaciones del efecto invernadero 2 Hacia el cambio climático 2.1. Temperatura 2.2. Precipitación 2.3. Nivel del mar 2.4. Extensión de nieve y Polos 2.5. Desastres naturales 2.6. Permafrost 3 Escenarios climáticos para el siglo XXI en España 4 El agua aubterránea y los efectos del cambio climático 4.1. Usos del agua subterránea 4.2. Efectos del cambio climático en la fase subterránea del ciclo hidrológico 5 Experiencia del IGME 5.1. Conocimiento de los recursos hídricos subterráneos 5.2. Acuíferos costeros 5.3. Estimación de la recarga natural 5.4. Ecosistemas acuáticos relacionados con las aguas subterráneas 5.5. Actuaciones contra las sequías 5.6. Estudios polares 5.7. Estudios paleoclimáticos 5.8. Almacenamiento geológico profundo de CO2 5.9. Actuaciones dirigidas a mitigar los efectos del cambio climatíco 6. Propuesta de estudios para los próximos decenios Referencias bibliográficas , In spanischer Sprache

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Summary Introduction Methodology Geologic setting Camp construction and occupation Types of disturbance Degradational processes and the effective area of impact Areal effects of disturbance Topography Groundwater, surface water and drainage Sediment properties and near-surface stratigraphy Surficial processes Depth of thaw Comparison to Fish Creek Discussion and conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Tests Results Ice forces on inclined structures Transition of ice action due to velocity increase Aspect ratio Bridge pier nose geometry Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Finite differences applied to heat transfer Heat conduction equation Boundary conditions Phase change Computer program ADDATA, the data subroutine TRIDIG, the matrix solver ISOTHM, the isotherm finider ADI, main program ADEPC, main program Verification of ADI Comparison of ADI with analytical results Comparison of ADI with experimental results Verification of ADIPC Comparison of ADIPC with analytical results-the Neumann solution Comparison of ADIPC with analytical results-two-dimensional phase change verification User instruction for ADI User instruction for ADIPC Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A. Program INFSUM and sample input and output for program ADI Appendix B. Program ADIPC and sample input and output

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Background Development of testing technique Test specimens Tensile testing Compression testing Experimental results Tensile tests Compression tests Discussion Conclusions Suggestions for further work Literature cited Appendix A: Additional information on seed grains Appendix B: Thin-sectioning procedure Appendix C: Displacement transducer calibration

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Conversion of metric units Introduction Review of existing models Accumulation models Ablation models Using existing models for studying mobility Proposed snowpack model for mobility studies Model components Implementation of the model Developing input data Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Description of study Model results The problem Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Dielectric properties of sea ice Time-domain spectroscopy measurement Laboratory measurements Field measurements Analysis of ladder data Conductivity of brine and sea ice Complex dielectric constant of brine and sea ice Discussion and conclusions Literature cited

Note: COTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Model characteristics and test conditions Ice-hull coefficient of friction Measurements of ice properties Experimental procedures Data acquisition system Test program and procedures for 1:10 model Test program and procedures for 1:24 model Analysis of test results Comparison of test results between 1:10 and 1:24 models Analysis of tests in broken or brash-filled ice channels Analysis of tests in level ice Full-scale prediction of level ice resistance Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction St. Marys River Ice problems Remedial measures Field studies Highlights, trends, and major findings Modifications to boom Maximum forces Ship traffic Characteristics Effect of boom forces Effect on ice Conclusion Literature cited Appendix A: Ice boom forces

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature General background The problem Method of solution Results and discussion Conclusions Literature cited Appendix: Evaluation of rn's in equation 25

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Experiments Test flume facility Experimental apparatus Experimental procedure Results Plastic versus freshwater ice Shoreline forces Boom forces Average shear stress under ice cover Internal forces Discussion Data scatter Summary and conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Experimental results

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Test material and test specimens Test material Required dimensions for test specimens Acquisition and preparation of specimens Field core sampling Specimen preparation in the laboratory Application of forces and displacements to uniaxial specimens Compression Tension Squareness imperfections Loading devices Universal testing machine Gas actuator for constant load Weight-and-pulley system for constant tension Equipment for triaxial tests Measurement of force and displacement Force Displacement Readouts and recorders Literature cited Appendix A: Phenolic-resin end caps Appendix B: Compliant platens Appendix C: Theoretical factor for converting overall strain to gauge-length strain indumbbell specimens Appci dix D: Items developed but not used in Phase I Appendix E: Use of the Brazil test