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  • Other Sources  (1,549)
  • Earth Resources and Remote Sensing  (1,549)
  • 2015-2019  (1,549)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2020-01-24
    Description: The NASA Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS) and Worldview interactive mapping site leverage scientific and community best practices, open source software, and public standards to provide a scalable, compliant, and authoritative source for NASA Earth Observing System (EOS) Earth science data visualizations. GIBS and Worldview allow end users to easily and quickly interact with more than 800 full resolution pre-generated raster- and vector-based visualizations. This interactive discovery approach relies on visual observation and identification of phenomena that are not as simply identified otherwise. This eLightning presentation will exhibit the broad set of capabilities and visualization layers made possible through the GIBS and Worldview open source software. Specific dependencies on, and contributions to, open source software will be highlighted. Additionally, opportunities for future improvements for better interoperability and reuse through open source software will be discussed.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN76098 , American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting 2019; Dec 09, 2019 - Dec 13, 2019; San Francisco, CA; United States
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-01-24
    Description: Northern peatlands are an integral part of the global carbon cyclea strong sink of atmospheric carbon dioxide and source of methane. Increasing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere are thought to strongly impact these environments, and yet, peatlands are not routinely included in Earth system models. Here we present a quantification of the sink and stock of northern peat carbon from the last glacial period through the pre-industrial period. Additional data and new algorithms for reconstructing the history of peat carbon accumulation and the timing of peatland initiation increased the estimate of total northern peat carbon stocks from 545 Gt to 1,055 Gt of carbon. Further, the post-glacial increases in peatland initiation rate and carbon accumulation rate are more abrupt than previously reported. Peatlands have been a strong carbon sink throughout the Holocene, but the atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide has been relatively stable over this period. While processes such as permafrost thaw and coral reef development probably contributed some additional carbon to the atmosphere, we suggest that deep ocean upwelling was the most important mechanism for balancing the peatland sink and maintaining the observed stability.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN74633 , Nature Geoscience (ISSN 1752-0894) (e-ISSN 1752-0908); 12; 11; 917–921
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-01-24
    Description: Social media data can provide useful real-time and historical information relating to the natural world, but managing this data poses challenges. Scientists at GES DISC are exploring the potential of Twitter data to augment precipitation data from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission. However, the format of Twitter data is unconventional in the context of NASA data centers, resulting in frustration for scientists who need to work with the data. This study investigated procedures and standards needed to properly manage Twitter data to make them compatible with these data centers. After comparing databases, the study found that the MongoDB database was best suited for the storage of raw Twitter data due to its flexibility, ability to be accessed by multiple users, and querying functionality. The study used the Python package Zarr to transform processed Twitter data into a gridded format similar to that of satellite data. Each Tweet was mapped onto a time-space grid; each grid location contained information about Tweet attributes and precipitation. The study developed a pipeline for downloading, storing, and gridding Twitter data and transformed Twitter data into an understandable format for users of NASA satellite data.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN76535 , AGU 2019 Fall Meeting; Dec 10, 2019
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2020-01-24
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN76317 , American Geoscience Union (AGU) Fall Meeting; Dec 09, 2019 - Dec 13, 2020; San Francisco, CA; United States
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2020-01-23
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: MSFC-E-DAA-TN76011 , AGU 2019 Fall Meeting; Dec 09, 2019 - Dec 13, 2019; San Francisco, CA; United States
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2020-01-23
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN76529 , AGU 2019 Fall Meeting; Dec 09, 2019 - Dec 13, 2019; San Francisco, CA; United States
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2020-01-23
    Description: Spaceborne lidar observations have great potential to provide accurate global estimates of the aerosol direct radiative effect (DRE) in both clear and cloudy conditions. However, comparisons between observations from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite (CALIPSO) and multiple years of Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) programs ground-based Raman lidars (RL) show that CALIPSO does not detect all radiatively significant aerosol, i.e. aerosol that directly modifies the Earths radiation budget. We estimated that using CALIPSO observations results in an underestimate of the magnitude of the global mean aerosol DRE by up to 54%. The ARM RL datasets along with NASA Langley airborne high spectral resolution lidar (HSRL) data from multiple field campaigns are used to compute the detection sensitivity required to accurately resolve the aerosol DRE. This shows that a lidar with a backscatter coefficient detection sensitivity of about 12x10(exp -4)km(exp -1)sr(exp -1) at 532nm would resolve all the aerosol needed to derive the DRE to within 1%.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: NF1676L-27456 , Geophysical Research Letters; 44; 17; 9059-9067
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-01-22
    Description: We are creating a new algorithm that combines observations from MISR and MODIS (both on the NASA Terra spacecraft) to improve atmospheric correction and coverage for ocean color data products. The algorithm utilizes information rich, multi-angle MISR observations for atmospheric correction, applied to MODIS. Our goal is to produce atmospherically corrected Remote Sensing Reflectance from MODIS with enhanced coverage and accuracy, for input to downstream bio-optical ocean parameter retrieval algorithms.An important aspect of this work is the utilization of multi-angle views of the reflected ocean surface sun glint. Usually, such observations are avoided, since the intensity of the glint overwhelms any contribution from the ocean body. However, MISR's multi-angle observations see varying degrees of glint, which means they can be used to better determine aerosol optical properties (Kaufman et al., 2002, Ottaviani et al., 2013), and to identify surface wind speeds that govern the glint pattern. The latter could be utilized to replace the wind speeds taken from ancillary sources that are currently used to conservatively mask potential glint contamination in MODIS observations.To assess this capability, and to identify the appropriate parameterization, we present an analysis using the Generalized Nonlinear Retrieval Analysis (GENRA, Vukicevic et al., 2009) information content assessment. This technique is also easily modified to act as a Bayesian retrieval algorithm, for which initial results are discussed. Finally, we describe the status of integrating MISR data into the processing capabilities of the Ocean Biology Processing Group (OBPG) at NASA, and show the first ocean color vicarious calibration (Franz et al., 2007) of the MISR instrument.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN76862 , AGU Fall Meeting; Dec 09, 2019 - Dec 13, 2019; San Francisco, CA; United States
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2020-01-22
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: MSFC-E-DAA-TN76158 , AGU Fall Meeting; Dec 09, 2019 - Dec 13, 2019; San Francisco, CA; United States
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2020-01-18
    Description: NASA has been monitoring ozone variations from space since 1970 with the launch of the Backscatter Ultraviolet instrument (BUV) on Nimbus- 4. Ozone in the Earths stratosphere and troposphere plays a crucial role in protecting life from harmful solar UV radiation, and it also influences Earths climate. The vertical distribution of ozone is used in modeling forecasts, verifying model analysis and simulations, and improving the measurement of tropospheric ozone that is a toxic constituent of air pollution. The Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) on the EOS Aura spacecraft has been monitoring long-term continuous stratosphere ozone vertical behaviors since 2004. The Ozone Mapper Profile Suite (OMPS) on the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) was launched in 2011. Two of its three instruments, the Limb Profiler (LP) and the Nadir Profiler (NP), are designed to map ozone profiles with full global coverage (~6 days for NP) and a high level of vertical accuracy (1-km reporting record for LP) in the stratosphere and upper troposphere. The TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on the Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P), launched in 2017, aims to retrieve ozone profiles in both the troposphere and up to top-of-atmosphere (TOA) by using UV radiation measurements in a spectral range of 270-320 nm. S5P/TROPOMI ozone profile products are planned to become available in April 2020. This presentation will concentrate on satellite ozone vertical profile data collections from OMPS and MLS which are archived at the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). TROPOMI ozone vertical profiles for the troposphere and to top-of-atmosphere will become available at NASA GES DISC in 2020. The presentation briefly explores their potential complementary usability in determining three-dimensional ozone global distributions with high temporal and spatial resolutions.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: A43J-2959 , GSFC-E-DAA-TN76504 , AGU Fall Meeting; Dec 09, 2019 - Dec 13, 2019; San Francisco, CA; United States
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