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  • Articles  (5,787)
  • Springer  (5,787)
  • 1955-1959  (5,787)
  • Medicine  (5,787)
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  • Articles  (5,787)
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  • 1
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    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 498-500 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé L'étude de l'orientation latérale dans l'audition binaurale a déjà montré une interaction binaurale dans les réponses électrophysiologiques de l'écorce cérébrale et des tubercules quadrijumeaux inférieurs. Nous avons cherché le niveau le plus bas d'une telle interaction. S'il existe une interaction binaurale aux tubercules acoustiques, elle doit être très faible. Par contre, nous avons trouvé une interaction réelle dans le corps trapezoïde, l'olive supérieure et le lemniscus latéral. Une base anatomique de l'interaction binaurale a été découverte récemment au noyau médial de l'olive supérieure où se trouve une convergence des fibres des deux noyaux cochléaires.
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  • 2
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 494-496 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The mechanism of development of contact eczema, which might serve as a working hypothesis for other clinical forms of eczema, is not yet fully understood. An attempt was made, by means of sensitization with Dinitrochlorobenzol in guinea-pigs, to determine the time and place of the pathogenetic phenomena, as well as the organs and tissues affected. Experiments on skin-explants permitted the separate investigation of the different systems, i.e. the blood, nerve and lymphe, presumed to be involved. It was ascertained that the lymphatic system is absolutely essential for the development of sensitization, and the blood path for its generalized spread.
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  • 3
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 501-502 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
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  • 4
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 504-504 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
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  • 5
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 61-62 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Riassunto L'aminoetilcisteina, composto intermedio ipotetico di transulfurazione tra cisteina e etanolamina, è stata preparata cristallina sotto forma di monocloridrato, trattando la cisteina con bromoetilamina in ambiente alcalino.
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  • 6
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 72-73 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
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  • 7
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 73-76 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Riassunto Gli Autori hanno studiato il metabolismo ossidativo e le frazioni fosforilate dell'omogenato di muscolo e di cuore in cavie normali e in cavie trattate con tossina tetanica. Nel muscolo tetanizzato si produce una forte diminuzione di ATP, insieme con un forte aumento di AMP e con un lieve aumento di ADP. La fosforilazione ossidativa è normale, la succinossidasi, la d-aminoacidossidasi e la citocromossidasi non subiscono modificazioni, la ATPasi dell'omogenato totale e quella mitocondriale non presentano differenze significative dal normale, ma la ATPasi presente nelle miofibrille è fortemente aumentata. Anche il contenuto di acidi ribo- e desossiribonucleinico è diminuito. Gli autori concludono che la diminuzione dell'ATP è dovuta ad una aumentata demolizione piuttosto che ad una diminuita sintesi.
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  • 8
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 99-102 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Aufklärung der Struktur von 19-Oxy-Δ4-androsten-3,17-dion (VI), einer Substanz, isoliert nach Inkubation von Δ4-Androsten-3,17-dion und von Dehydroepiandrosteron mit einem Rinder-Nebennieren-Homogenat, ist beschrieben. Dies ist unseres Wissens die erste Beobachtung der Hydroxylierungin vitro einer angulären Methylgruppe eines Steroids. Mehrere Folgerungen sind erörtert.
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  • 9
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 96-97 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Gliadin and chymotrypsinogen, respectively, were treated with alkaline sodium hypochlorite solution equivalent to the carbonamide groups present, and then hydrolysed by acid. The proteins treated with dilute alkaline solution have been assayed in control experiments for their content of N-terminal amino acids. The degradation products identified by paper chromatography seem to indicate that in chymotrypsinogen the amido groups of the amino dicarboxylic acids represent asparaginyl (Ia) and glutaminyl (Ib) residues. In gliadin, besides these residues, the presence of isoglutaminyl residues (IVb) also seems to be probable.
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  • 10
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 102-103 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The author has studied some details of the passage of saline through connective membranes of normal albino young rats. A mucopolysaccharide is present in such membranes which can be removed soon after addition of hyaluronidase and, at a much slower rate, by the mere passage of fluids through the tissue. Such mucopolysaccharide, most likely hyaluronic acid, seems to be present in quantities not too different from one membrane to another and it appears to be bound to some other tissue microstructure by means of rather loose chemical bonds. Once the mucopolysaccharide removed, the hydration of some other substrate probably takes place, thus causing the free interstices to get narrower with consequent decrease in the flowing velocity of the saline.
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  • 11
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 105-106 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Riassunto È stato studiato il metabolismo ossidativo di fette di fegato di ratto in degenerazione vacuolare da ipossia. Si è rilevata una diminuzione del quoziente respiratorio, mentre il consumo globale di ossigeno, senza substrati o in presenza di ottanoato o di succinato, rimane invariato. Nei fegati degli animali tenuti in ipossia si ha diminuzione del P labile (ATP, ADP) e dei ∼ P totali.
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  • 12
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 112-113 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Aufnahme von in DL-methionin enthaltenem S35 durch die Zellkerne des Mesoderms und der Neuralplatte des Amphibien-Embryos beschrieben. Es wird auf die Ähnlichkeit hingewiesen, die mit der Aufnahme von in Glykokoll enthaltenem C14 besteht.
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  • 13
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 114-115 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine verbesserte Anordnung zur Überführung von Lactonen in Cyclopectonen beschrieben.
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  • 14
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 128-128 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The recent successes in chemotherapy suggest that a solution of the same order should now be possible for cancer. The cause of cancer being still unknown, the therapeutic action aimed at is the creation in the organism of conditions unfavorable for cell multiplication. Certain of the factors essential for cell growth, such as the hydrocarbons, have already been studied in this light. The author has demonstrated the possibility of influencing the high degree of hydration of tumor tissue by the use of substances capable of effecting a homogeneous distribution of the dispersed substances in the aqueous phase. Furthermore, it was proposed to influence the protein repair accompanying cell multiplication by means of substances having an affinity for proteins. This was done to effect a condensation of protein elements before they reach the tumor, thus producing a return to the normal concentration of the free protein fraction, and, at the same time, a decrease in the turn-over of these elements through the tumor. Electrophoretic measurements made with theTiselius apparatus have made it possible to follow protein affinity and to suggest the synthesis of compounds containing quinone and imine groups which may prove valuable in future investigations along these lines.
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  • 16
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 110-111 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Eine neue Methode der Extrahierung von «Antifertilizin» aus den Samenzellen von Seeigeln,Paracentrotus lividus undArbacia lixula, wurde beschrieben. Der Extrakt zeigte folgende Wirkungen: Neutralisierung des Fertilizins, nicht umkehrbare Agglutinierung der Samenfäden und der Eier bei beiden Seeigelarten.
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  • 17
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 147-148 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The determination of PD's on carrot fragments growingin vitro has shown an electrical polarity of primary and secondary cultures of these tissues. The neoformations are negative in relation to the basis of the fragment. Controls, whether turned upside down or not, exhibit a similar polarity, which is influenced by the medium. The relation between electrical and morphological polarity cannot be stated at present.
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  • 18
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 149-149 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Experimental grafting of embryonal apical buds ofPisum uponin vitro cultivated rootmeristems in agar culture is described. After transfering in the soil the plants develop normally, form flowers and seeds.
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  • 19
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 146-147 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rats injected intraperitoneally with colchicin, 35–50γ per 100 g daily or every second day, were infected experimentally on 10th day with Nocardia asteroides, Nocardia Leishmani or Torula histolytica. Controls received no colchicin. Animals given colchicin showed diffusion of infection with numerous mycotic granulomes, similar to the results obtained with cortison.
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  • 20
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 156-157 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 11 Passagen von MM-Virus der EMC-Gruppe in Mäusetestikel-Gewebekultur werden beschrieben. Maximale Virustiter von etwa 10−4 wurden erreicht; maximale Degeneration der infizierten Fibroblastenkulturen wurde nach 5 Tagen Inkubation beobachtet.
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  • 21
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 162-163 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Hypothese einer Biosynthese vond-Lysergsäure-diäthylamidähnlichen Substanzen aus Meskalin in der Leber und im Gehirn wird postuliert.
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  • 22
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 165-166 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine einfache Methode zur Trennung und Differenzierung der Serumproteine mit Hilfe der Papierchromatographie (Rundfilter-Papierchromatographie) beschrieben. Die Chromatogramme zeigen charakteristische Unterschiede der Albumin- und Globulinfraktionen bei normalen Seren und bei Seren von Patienten mit Leberzirrhose.
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  • 23
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 177-178 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Sodium ribonucleinate and sodium desoxyribonucleinate increasesin vitro the phagocytosis of surviving rat's leucocytes. The average figure for the effect is greater than the limits of error, even in dilutions of 1:100,000. In dilutions of 1:10,000, the action is more striking, the results being 33% and 29% respectively above the control value.
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  • 24
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 179-180 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Untersuchung der Carotinoide aus den Äzidien des RostpilzesGymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schw. ergab das Vorliegen von 66,5%γ-Carotin und 33,5%β-Carotin (Durchschnittswerte). Diese Werte stimmen mit denjenigen anderer Autoren für Teleuto-Stadium und Pyknidenform überein. Art und Mengenverhältnis der Carotinoide in drei Stadien vonGymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schw. (auf verschiedenen Wirtspflanzen) sind daher ungefähr identisch.
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  • 25
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 182-183 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1-Isonicotinyl-2-isopropylhydrazin (Iproniazid) blokkiert reversibel den Angriffsort des Adrenalins im Furchgottschen Präparat der Kaninchenaorta. Die Wirkung wird der strukturchemischen Ähnlichkeit zwischen Adrenalin und Iproniazid zugeschrieben.
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  • 26
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 167-168 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
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    Notes: Summary It is shown that over the distance 0≤X≤8/π2 in the diagram, there is a region which is free from picture points («Bildpunkten») of the convex rotation bodies. This assertion is based on two different groupings of the convex rotation bodies into troops, namely at constant lengthl and constant radius of the equatorr, and at constantl and constant length of the resulting meridial curveL. From this, new relations like between the measurements of the convex rotation bodies follow.
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  • 27
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 163-165 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der vorliegende Artikel beschreibt einen Zellenanalysator, der die Lichttransmission in einem mikroskopischen Präparat absucht und quantitativ berechnet. Das Präparat, das in einem wahlfreien Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums untersucht werden kann, teilt sich in 12000 Messpunkte ein, gewöhnlich jedem 3 µ2 im Präparat entsprechend. Die Transmissionswerte in Prozenten werden automatisch in der Ordnung, wie sie im Präparat vorkommen, ausgeschrieben, wobei sowohl die Verteilung als auch die Menge der untersuchten Substanz leicht aus dem Ziffernbild, das die Maschine gibt, berechnet werden kann. Die Berechnung der 12000 Messwerte dauert 4 min.
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  • 28
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 174-175 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The affinity of H+ and various metal-ions towards complexing agents of biological importance is characterised by the formation constantk*. The binding state of Cu2+ in human plasma is discussed and the amount of free Cu2+ is estimated to about 10−6 moles per liter.
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  • 29
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 169-172 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
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    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Einfluss der Sitzhöhe auf die relative Grösse der Kopfdurchmesser, der Gesichtshöhe, Nasenhöhe, Länge der Gliedmassen und deren Teile sowie der transversalen Durchmesser des Rumpfes. Sie stützt sich auf Massc, die an etwa 68 000 Individuen (Menschen und Affen) gemessen wurden. Bei Zunahme der Sitzhöhe weisen die nach der Rumpfhöhe berechneten Indizes in 95–98 % der Fälle eine progressive Abnahme auf. Zwischen beiden extremen Klassen der nach Sitzhöhe geordneten Bevölkerungen beträgt diese Abnahme ungefähr 5 % des durchschnittlichen Indexes; sie wurde aber mehr im einzelnen, den verschiedenen Körperteilen und Primatenbevölkerungen nach sowie in Beziehung mit eventuellem Geschlechtseinfluss berechnet. Auch in den durch Alter, Verpflegungsverhältnisse, Wanderzüge und Kreuzung verursachten Änderungen der Sitzhöhe kommt die negative Allometrie zum Ausdruck.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 180-181 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
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    Notes: Summary Shear's Polysaccharide and Gottschalk's Virusreceptor-Mucoprotein are biological antagonists. The latter inhibits the stimulation of leucocytic migration produced by the former. Inhibition of virushaemagglutination by Gottschalk's Mucoprotein is reversed by Shear's Polysaccharide.
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  • 31
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 183-184 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Einbau von oral an Ratten verabreichtem Adenin-8-C13 in den Purinanteil der Nukleinsäuren wurde mit den in der Literatur für die Aufnahme von Adenin-1, 3-N15 beschriebenen Werten verglichen. Die wesentlich geringere Aufnahme von Adenin-8-C13 lässt darauf schliessen, dass der Einbau von exogenen Purinen unter Ringöffnung erfolgt.
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  • 32
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 227-227 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
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    Notes: Summary Rats were treated during embryonic life with mouse tissue. When these rats had reached a weight of 50 g they were implanted with the Crocker sarcoma S 180 of the mouse. These heterologous tumors grew to a large size but not indefinitely.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 230-230 
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    Notes: Summary Tendons of the tail of white rats show a thermoelastic contraction after the fifth month of age which appears suddenly at 64–66°C. It is not seen in animals of 3–4 months old. After the nineteenth month, and especially in 27 to 33 month old rats, this contraction becomes much increased. It is supposed that this phenomenon expresses changes in the structure of “elastin” in ageing animals.
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  • 34
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    Notes: Summary In 21 rabbits, the average concentration of sodium and potassium in the aqueous humor was found to be respectively 149±4.3 mEq/l and 5.34±mEq/l. Eleven of these animals were injected with Diamox (100 mg/kg of body weight); a significant drop of potassium concentration in the aqueous humor was observed three hours later, as compared with the ten control animals. No change in sodium concentration occurred. Our findings are considered in correlation with the fall of intraocular pressure produced by the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, and the role of this enzyme is discussed.
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  • 35
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    Notes: Summary The potentiating effects of Neostigmine, D.F.P. and 3318 CT (a selective “true” cholinesterase inhibitor) on acetylcholine (ACh), propionylcholine (PrCh), butyrylcholine (BuCh) and amyltrimethylammonium (AmT), have been studied using the frog's rectus abdominis. Neostigmine increases the actions of the three esters much more than that of AmT. Low concentrations of D.F.P. potentiate maximally BuCh but have practically no effect on ACh, PrCh, and AmT. 3318 CT potentiates AcCh and PrCh but inhibits BuCh and AmT. These results indicate the specificity of the hydrolysis of pharmacologically active doses of BuCh, on the one hand, of AcCh and PrCh, on the other hand, by different enzymes or the frog's rectus. Results obtained with high concentrations of D.F.P. and with association of the different anticholinesterases indicate that a maximal or nearly maximal potentiation of one of these esters is already obtained with the specific inhibitor concerned; the supplementary inhibition of the non-specific enzymes thus appears to have no or only a poor effect.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 254-255 
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    Notes: Summary Magnetic measurements on iron(III)-complexes of amino acids show that in these compounds, as also in Ferritin, there are 3 unpaired electrons for each iron atom. From this it follows that, according to the Pauling theory, there is a square-planar arrangement of the 4 ligands.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 261-263 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Methode beschrieben, welche die Messung von Photosynthese oder Atmung kleinster Objekte, zum Beispiel einzelner Moosblättchen, erlaubt, mit einer Genauigkeit im Bereich von 10−3 µl. Die verwendete Apparatur, die eine ständige Beobachtung des Objektes gestattet, ist nach dem Prinzip des Differentialkapillaren-respirometers gebaut. Das zu untersuchende Objekt befindet sich in einem hängenden Tropfen, ohne direkten Kontakt mit der Carbonatpufferlösung, die als CO2-Quelle dient. Mit Hilfe einer Kontrollkammer und einer besonderen Auswertungsmethode lassen sich durch Temperaturschwankungen verursachte Fehler ausgleichen.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 269-269 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Glukose ist unbedingte Voraussetzung zur Synthese von Ornithosis-Virus sowohl beim Embryo wie beim Dottersackin vitro. Nach erfolgter Infektion vermehrt sich das Virus auch ohne Glukose. Die beiden Glukosestoffwechsel unterscheiden sich deutlich.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 263-263 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Zusammenhang zwischen Chloroplastenstellung und Photosynthese wird durch gleichzeitige Messung des Gasaustausches und Registrierung der Chloroplastenstellung untersucht. Die Bewegungen der Chloroplasten in Dunkelheit haben keinen Einfluss auf die Atmungsintensität. Die Bewegungen, welche im schwachen Licht zur Vergrösserung der Assimilationsfläche führen (Bewegung der Chloroplasten von Profilstellung, hervorgerufen durch Dunkelheit oder starkes Licht, zur Flächenstellung), bringen eine Steigerung der Assimilationsintensität. Dagegen schreitet die Photosynthese im starken Licht mit unveränderter Intensität fort. Sie ist unabhängig von den gleichzeitig verlaufenden Chloroplastenverlagerungen. Die Ergebnisse werden auf Grund des Minimumgesetzes diskutiert.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 255-259 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Basizität und das verschiedene chemische Verhalten der Isomerenpaare Veatchin-Garryin und Atisin-Isoatisin werden mit der sterischen Konfiguration dieser Verbindungen in Zusammenhang gebracht.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 273-275 
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    Notes: Summary With the aid of the tensiometer, it can be proved that histamine reacts in a specific manner with primary phosphoric acid esters. This proof is brought about by strongly increasing the capillary activity of cetyl phosphate by histamine on the interface chloroform water. The mechanism of this reaction is discussed. Simple secondary phosphoric acid esters and bi-secondary phosphoric acid esters are not influenced under the same conditions. A pronounced antagonistic effect of calcium ions antihistamine compounds may be proved with the same assays. The point of attack of these compounds is the phosphate and not the histamine. The results of the tests confirm the assumption that the mode of action of the histamine and of the antihistamine compounds is connected with primary phosphoric acid esters.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 316-317 
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    Notes: Summary A method is proposed for dosage of serum procainesterase by differential spectrophotometry, based on the decrease of the optical density at 295 mµ in the course of the hydrolysis.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 322-323 
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    Notes: Summary Up to 9 types of cell nuclei, distinguished by their size, were found in the tissue of galls, which are produced by the vine louse. The growth of the cell nuclei probably proceeds in a series of prophase-like intermediate stages from one type of nuclei size to the next largest by means of endomitotic or endomitosis-like processes.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 332-332 
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 280-281 
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    Notes: Riassunto Gli autori hanno determinato il FAD e la frazione FMN + Rib. nel fegato di ratti normali e diabetici da allossana. Il FAD è stato trovato diminuito in modo significativo nei diabetici. Somministrando riboflavina + ATP si ottiene un aumento dei valori del FAD. Questi valori restano quasi immutati somministrando riboflavina da sola.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 305-307 
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    Notes: Summary In order to obtain further knowledge on the action of radiation on living cells we studied the nuclear transformations ofE. coli after exposure to X-rays. Three different phenomena could be observed; One is producting the polychromosomal form of nucleoids, and is reversible. The second, which is probably a rapid lethal effect, expresses himself by the vesicular form of the nucleoids. The third is only concerned with very high doses. The hypothesis, that the fragmentation of nucleoids may be directly related to induction of lysogenic cells is postulated.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 307-309 
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    Notes: Summary It was established by histochemical method that the regeneration of phosphorus-starved yeast, in comparison with normal yeast, is accompanied by a phosphatic over-compensation. This also provides a striking criterion for the evaluation of the cellular phosphate metabolism. Inspite of the considerably higher total-P-contents, if regenerated phosphorus-starved yeast, it contains almost the same quantity of “nucleic acids” as normal yeast.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 315-316 
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    Notes: Riassunto Vengono descritti due metodi, colorimetrico l'uno e spettrofotometrico l'altro, atti alla titolazione quantitativa dell'acido 5-idrossiindolilacetico in soluzioni pure o in eluati, da cromatogrammi su carta, di macchie costituite da acido 5-idrossiindolilacetico.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 317-318 
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    Notes: Summary The author has examined the agglutinogenic property of nucleoprotein and its components, the nucleic acid and proteins fromS. ballerup. The nucleoprotein was obtained by the extraction of fresh bacteria desintegrated by means of glass powder at pH 8.4 and precipitated with acetic acid at pH 4.6, and its components by splitting the nucleoprotein with 0.5% sodium carbonate at pH 5.5. The protein component was separated from the nucleic acid by forming a chloroform-proteingel. The protein component was submitted to a further purification by dissolving at pH 7 and precipitating at pH 5.5. Rabbits to whom 4–8 mg of the substance were given in 10–12 doses were used for the immunization. The agglutinins were determined byHeidelberger andKabat's quantitative method with aS. ballerup suspension. The maximum quantity of agglutinin is shown in mg nitrogen per 1 cm3 of serum. In comparison with the results obtained by the immunization with whole germs, it follows that, by means of nitrogen compounds, the nucleoprotein has the most substantial agglutinogenic effect, and the nucleic acid the poorest one.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 323-325 
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    Notes: Summary Pulse frequencies for several species of crayfish were collected over a range of body weight from 10−5–103 g. Pulse rate varies in crayfish as (body weight)−0,12; the size of the animal therefore influences the pulse rate much less than in warm blooded vertebrata, but in the same degree as in some mollusca. It is supposed that the similarity between crayfish, snails and mussels is related to their open circulatory system.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 330-331 
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    Notes: Summary The sounds produced by the Spiny Lobster,Palinurus vulgaris, and their origin are briefly described. One animal reacted clearly to similar artificial sound stimuli, in some cases even “vocally”. Elimination of both statocysts had no influence on these reactions.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 340-342 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die optischen Drehungen einiger 20α, 25d; 20α, 25l; 20β, 25d; und 20β, 25-l-Sapogenine wurden bestimmt. Die ersten drei Serien gaben übereinstimmend linksdrehende Werte, aber die letztere Gruppe erwies sich als rechtsdrehend. Die Struktur der vier Serien der Sapogenine folgte aus der Analyse dieser Befunde. Der mögliche Mechanismus bei der Entstehung dieser Verbindungen aus Pseudosapogeninen wurde besprochen. Die Autoren gelangen zum Schluss, dass sterische Faktoren an C20 und C25 die Richtung der Ringschliessung beeinflussen.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 333-339 
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    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Very many observations of the structure of the chromosomes in various materials show, without exception, that the chromatids are coiled like springs. This spatial arrangements is of fundamental importance in processes of reproduction and changes in chromosomes (“internal mechanics” ofDarlington), but in many important particulars the opinions of cytologists differ. The comparative study of changes in chromosomes, especially during spermatogenesis and oögenesis, which are described here, permits us to give a general interpretation of the chromatid structure and of the spatial distribution of the chromatids in mitosis and meiosis. The chromatids should be constantly coiled in a “minor” spiral. The uncoiling of such spirals could be observed in some cases only, e.g., in nuclei of growing oöcytes. In this the chromomeres are visible. The chromomeres commonly described should be the coils of the “minor” spiral, distributed irregularly along the axis of the chromosomes, perhaps in relation to the distribution of true chromomeres and to the characteristics of the matrix. The constancy of the “minor” coil and the fact that chromatid reproduction takes place at the interphase, makes it very likely that in chromosomes with two or four chromatids there is always paranemic coil. The same spatial arrangement of the chromatids should have followed meiotic pairing. In most cases this type of structure is confirmed by the changes in the chromosomes, which precede the separation of the daughter chromosomes at meta-anaphase, and it is in better agreement with the mechanisms of chromosomes reproduction.
    Notes: Conclusioni Numerosissime osservazioni sulla struttura dei cromosomi in materiali diversissimi dimostrano concordemente che i cromatidi sono avvolti secondo un'elicoide. Questa disposizione spaziale ha un'importanza fondamentale nei processi di riproduzione e di trasformazione dei cromosomi («internal mechanics» diDarlington); ma, in molti particolari di importanza notevole, le opinioni dei citologi sono contrastanti. L'esame comparativo delle trasformazioni cromosomiche, sopratutto nella spermatogenesi e nell'oogenesi, che sono state qui esposte, ci permette di dare un'interpretazione generale sulla struttura cromatidica e sulla disposizione spaziale dei cromatidi nella mitosi e nella meiosi. I cromatidi sarebbero costantemente avvolti secondo un'elicoide «minor». Lo svolgimento di tale elicoide si osserverebbe soltanto in alcuni casi, ad es. nei nuclei degli oociti in accresimento. In questi sono visibili i veri cromomeri. I cromomeri comunemente descritti sarebbero invece giri dell'elicoide «minor», distribuiti irregolarmente lungo l'asse del cromosoma in relazione forse alla distribuzione dei veri cromomeri ed alle caratteristiche della matrice. La costanza dell'avvolgimento elicoidale «minor» ed il fatto che l'autoriproduzione cromatidica avviene nell'interfase, rendono molto verosimile che nei cromosomi a due o quattro cromatidi si formino sempre degli avvolgimenti paranemici. La stessa disposizione spaziale dei cromatidi si avrebbe in seguito all'appaiamento meiotico. Questo tipo di struttura nella maggior parte dei casi è confermato dalle trasformazioni cromosomiche, che precedono la separazione meta-anafasica dei cromosomi figli, ed è quella che probabilmente meglio concorda coi meccanismi di riproduzione cromosomica.
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    Notes: Summary The frequency of radio-induced fragments of chromosomes increases in ascites-cells of the Ehrlich-carcinoma at higher oxygen partial pressure, to which test animals are exposed during irradiation.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 359-361 
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    Notes: Summary Since the morphogenesis of teeth is ruled by organizers (inductors) the change of position of one of them could have brought about an evolution of the denture such as is found in theCreodontia and Carnivores. Modern techniques of organ cultivation will perhaps solve some other paleontological problems (reappearance of teeth whose germs miscarry, modification of the size of the canines, which would permit us to suppose a certain reversibility).
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 364-364 
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 369-372 
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    Notes: Summary At first sight it seems impossible to obtain a picture of arterial structure fixed in the true conditions of life. The arterial wall particularly is exposed to severe forces of alteration at the moment of death. Even before autolysis and rigor mortis, it is submitted to a triple trauma: the sudden cessation of rhythmical pulsation, the emptying of the lumina and the blood coagulation. Nevertheless precisely, these factors give us a simple and relatively safetest for deciding whether a histological preparation corresponds to the true life conditions; we may assume this to be so when the lumen of small blood vessels is full ofuncoagulated blood. Studies on such preparations show that during life there are no particular annular and longitudinal muscle fibres in the arterial wall, it is rather theplasticity and activity of a unitary musculature which determines the appearance of variously oriented fibers in histological preparations. As for the elastic tissue, it appears as a continuous line, when in activity; curvatures or ruptures mean a limitation or suppression of the elastic function. Observations on the so-called regulating apparatus in arteries of man, completed by others on dogs under influence of adrenalin, lead one to consider the particular relationship of clear muscle cells and elastic elements as themorphological equivalent of vasoconstrictive action. These results call for a revision of some histological, histopathological and even physiological concepts, such as the accepted histological views on the existence of arterial closure apparatus. The aspects described as sphincters, “Polster”, “bourrelets”, valves are not permanent structures butsnapshots of moving parts of the arterial wall. The clear muscular cells named “epitheloid cells”, “Quellzellen”, Leiomyoblasts are muscle fibers quasi surprised by the fixation in theactive state.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 16-18 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nach einer Übersicht über die Literatur werden die folgenden Befunde angeführt: 1. Eine hyperkalzifizierte Zone im Dentin nahe der Pulpa. 2. Eine hypokalzifizierte Zone an der Grenze zwischen Dentin und Zement. 3. Banden im Zement, verursacht durch rhythmische Mineralisation. Mikroradiogramme und Mikrophotographien derselben Zahnschnitte werden miteinander verglichen und so die zytochemischen Befunde in Zusammenhang gebracht mit dem zytologischen Bild.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 27-30 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Eine Anzahl am D-Ring substituierter Derivate von Reichsteins Verbindung S wurde als Modellverbindungen in der Synthese neuer Corticosteroide hergestellt. Die beschriebenen Strukturtypen schliessen Dehydroverbindungen, Epoxyde, Halogenhydrine und ein Glykol ein.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 31-33 
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    Notes: Summary From extracts of purified bird thrombocytes, obtained by differential centrifugation of chicken and goose blood, it has been possible to separate a material which corresponds perfectly in chemical, spectrophotometric, and biological properties to 5-OH-tryptamine. Bird thrombocytes, therefore, as far as the vasoconstrictor factor is concerned, are physiologically identifiable with mammalian platelets.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 365-368 
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    Notes: Summary Using as examples hemovanadin, the vanadium-containing blood pigment of the ascidianPhallusia mamillata, and ferritin, the protein for iron storage in mammals, pathways for the concentration of vanadium and of iron are described: These have been realizedin vitro and may occurin vivo. The uptake and concentration of heavy metals in nature seems to occur by means of complexing agents. High molecular weight, insoluble chelating substances which are able to bind metal ions, especially uranium and copper selectively, have been synthesized. Recovery of the metals is possible without destruction of the chelating groups, and, as in the case of ion-exchange resins, repeated cycles can be carried out without diminishing the metal-binding capacity.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 372-374 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Anwendung von Hudsons Lakton-Regel auf eine Reihe von Laktonen vonγ- undδ-Oxyaminosäuren bestätigte die unabhängig auf chemischem Wege bewiesenen Konfigurationen an denγ- undδ-Kohlenstoffatomen. Im Falle des erstmalig dargestellten Laktons desα,ɛ-Dibenzoyl-δ-hydroxy-d-lysins führte die Anwendung der Regel zurerythro-Struktur XV, und folglich für natürlichesδ-Oxylysin aus Collagen zur Formel XIa, deren Beweis auf chemischem Wege noch aussteht.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 449-471 
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    Notes: Summary A short survey is given of the present state of development of the mass-spectroscopic apparatus and methods, and their application in physics, chemistry, geology, and biology. The development of this field during the last 10 years especially is treated. For the study of questions of detail which could only be touched upon in this summary, an extensive literature is attached.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 476-477 
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    Notes: Summary The same periodical structure of the so-called primary granum, as found inChlorophytum, Aspidistra and other monocotyledons, is shown to be present in a dicotyledon also. There must exist a causal connection between that lattice and the development of the lamellar strom-grana pattern, as was first suggested byLeyon.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 479-480 
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    Notes: Summary The influence of iproniazid and isoniazid on the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) content of the brain and on the reserpine-induced decrease of 5HT in the brain was investigated in rats, mice and rabbits. The following results were obtained: (1) The 5HT content showed a significant increase after one dose of 100 mg/kg iproniazid, whereas with the same dose of isoniazid no marked effect was observed. (2) Preliminary treatment with iproniazid reduced the 5HT depression in the brain caused by reserpine. This effect persisted for four days after reserpine administration. Isoniazid did not influence the reserpine-induced decrease of 5HT in the brain.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 50-52 
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    Notes: Summary A racemic intermediate in the total synthesis ofd, l-aldosterone, thed, l-20-oxo-pregnene derivative I, was converted by incubation with a mold hydroxylating in the 21-position into thed-20-oxo-21-hydroxy-pregnene derivative II, whereas thel-antipode of the starting material remained unchanged. This stereospecific microbiological reaction, comprising a separation of racemic modifications, represents the last remaining step in the synthesis of naturald-aldosterone. Other microbiological conversions of racemic steroids, dehydrogenation and hydrogenation, were also shown to proceed only with thed-enantiomer, leaving thel-form of thed, l-substrate intact. The advantages of this new microbiological method for the resolution of racemic modifications during the total synthesis of steroids are discussed.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 405-411 
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    Notes: Summary A review is given of the general development of marine biological research, both fundamental and applied. When marine fishery research was instituted, there was no lead from fundamental marine ecology, as would generally be the case from fundamental research to applied. But fundamental research profitted from the commercial interest in fishery science and was greatly promoted along with it. The mutual promotion of both lines of research is shown in the work ofHensen andHeincke. In modern times, one method has been found equally suitable for, and has been generally applied in, both lines of research: this is the establishment of the abundance and distribution of a single species and developmental stages in the sea on repeated cruizes of research vessels, in relation to the distribution of external conditions, such as temperature, salinity, currents, nutrients, food organisms and animal predators. Important indications concerning the influence of external conditions on populations could be derived from similar observations. At present, investigations in experimental ecology are urgently needed in order to corroborate the inferences drawn from these in situ-observations. Moreover, the progress of fishery research will to no small degree depend on increased investigations in marine animal physiology and in the microbiology of the seas.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 429-431 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Wachstumshemmung vonEscherichia coli, durch Äthionin, Methioninsulfon, Methioninsulfoximin und Methoxinin verursacht, wird neben Methionin auch durch Tryptophan, Phenylalanin und in gewissem Umfang durch Tyrosin aufgehoben, was auf einen Zusammenhang im Stoffwechsel von Methionin und den aromatischen Aminosäuren hinweist.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 437-438 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nach atypisch durchgeführter Darmresektion wurden an 6 Patienten Spontan-Anastomosen beobachtet. Die Darmenden wurden vernäht oder abgebunden und die geschlossenen Segmente an den Enden angenähert. Eine beginnende Einschmelzung der Trennungswände wurde zwischen dem 9. und 51. Tag beobachtet. Sehr ähnliche Resultate wurden an nachThiry-Vella isolierten Darmschlingen erzielt. Die Bedingungen für das Auftreten von Spontan-Anastomosen werden diskutiert.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 64-64 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Anscheinend bedingt die frontale Durchschneidung des Hypothalamus in der diencephalischen Katze eine Loslösung des vorderen periventrikulären Atemzentrums von höherer (rostraler) hemmender Kontrolle.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 63-64 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei ausreichender Dosierung ist Reserpin imstande, eine praktisch vollkommene Freisetzung des 5-Oxytryptamins (5-OT) aus den Blutplättchen und der Milz zu verursachen und eine partielle Freisetzung aus der Magen-Darmschleimhaut und dem Gehirn. Die Ausgangswerte werden dann nur langsam erreicht. 5-OT exogener Herkunft hindert die reserpinbedingte Ausschüttung des endogenen 5-OT.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 68-70 
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    Notes: Summary The conditions were studied for the glycerophosphate oxidation by homogenate from locust flight muscle, and the O2-consumption was measured. Maximal oxidation rates were found with 0.087m glycerophosphate, 8 × 10−6 m cytochromec, 7 × 10−6 m DPN and pH 7.5. The production of dihydroxyacetone phosphate is followed by further oxidation steps, as could be shown by estimation of the different fractions of acid-soluble phosphate. Comparative studies were made on different insects and vertebrates. The rate of succinate oxidation by insect muscle was found to be ten times higher than that of vertebrate muscle. The relation of glycerophosphate oxidation to succinate oxidation is quite different in insects and vertebrates, but no difference could be detected between the two types of muscle metabolism of insects: the carbohydrate and the fatutilizing type.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 111-112 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die angebliche Aufhebung der entzündungshemmenden Wirkung des Cortisons durch Thyreo-Parathyreoidektomie wurde experimentell nachgeprüft. Für die objektive Messung des Entzündungsgrades wurden drei Methoden benutzt: Die sogenannte «granuloma pouch» nach Krotonöl und die sogenannte «topical irritation arthritis» nach Formalin und Dextran. In allen drei Testen war es unmöglich, die entzündungshemmende Wirkung des Cortisons durch Thyreo-Parathyreoidektomie zu verhindern.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 119-124 
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 117-118 
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    Notes: Riassunto Viene proposto un nuovo metodo tecnico che consente di preparare autoradiografie di preparati istologici già colorati, con la sovrapposizione al preparato istologico di un sottile strato di materiale impermeabile, senza alterazione delle possibilità di localizzazione del materiale radioattivo nel preparato istologico stesso.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 137-138 
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    Notes: Summary The visnagans fromAmmi visnaga L. and the stereoisomeric khellactones and methyl-khellactones derived from them were transformed into seselin and umbelli-ferone-8-aldehyde. These transformations and other degradations lead to revised formulas for these natural compounds.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 72-73 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Beim Studium des Wirkungsmechanismus der synthetischen Tuberkulostatika INH und PAS wurde festgestellt, dass die inhibierenden Konzentrationen dieser Substanzen eine Steigerung des Verbrauches (evtl. Anhäufung) des Radiophosphors32P in Zellen der Mykobakterien verursachen. Diese Steigerung des32P-Verbrauches steht proportionell zur Inhibitionsstufe.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 77-78 
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    Notes: Summary A new method, based on retention-paperchromatography, is developed for ultramicrodetermination of inorganic bases.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 103-104 
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    Notes: Summary The use of tissues slices for metabolic studies gives results valuable only from the qualitative view-point. The histochemistry of liver slices reveals indeed that there is a disappearance of the basophilia of the inner layers of cells and, consequently, autoradiographic preparations of slices incubated with tagged glycine show that the incorporation of the amino-acid is limited to the outer layers of cells.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 109-111 
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    Notes: Summary After injection of a high dose of 5-hydroxytryptamine into rats, the blood reveals a strong increase of the blood platelets and a definite decrease of the eosinophiles. The maxima of increase and decrease are in temporal accordance.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 108-109 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die unvollständigen Antikörper verursachen eine Hemmung der Erythrozytenglykolyse. Dieser Effekt ist völlig unabhängig von der Eigenschaft der sensibilisierten Erythrozyten, nach Zusatz von Rinderalbumin zu agglutinieren. Die Glykolyse wird durch Agglutinine (vollständige Antikörper) nicht gehemmt. Die Bedeutung dieser Befunde für die Pathogenese der Hämolyse wird kurz diskutiert.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 116-117 
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    Notes: Summary An apparatus for automatic scanning of radioactive parts of the body is described (scinti scanner). A lead protected scintillation counter is moved over the organ to be examined. The registered impulses are recorded on a special paper with a writing mechanism rigidly fixed with the counter. Three scanning sizes, scanning speeds and ray collimators are provided. The measuring time varies between 4 min and 4 h. Measurements are mainly done with iodine 131 (inorganic or linked to serum albumine or di-iodofluorescein) and gold 198.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 144-146 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei Ratten, die durch einseitige Nierenexstirpation und 1% NaCl als Trinkflüssigkeit sensibilisiert wurden, war die Nephrosklerose, die normalerweise durch das Desoxycorticosteronacetat (DOCA) hervorgerufen wird, durch gleichzeitige Zufuhr von Cortisolacetat (COLA) noch verstärkt. Einschränkung der Nahrungszufuhr kann die Produktion von Nephrosklerose durch DOCA vollkommen verhindern, Unterernährung hat jedoch viel weniger Einfluss auf das Entstehen derartiger Nierenveränderungen nach gleichzeitiger Behandlung mit DOCA und COLA.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 138-141 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Beteiligung von Arylgruppen in Solvolysen von 4-Aryl-1-butylhalogeniden und Arylsulfonaten sowie in Reaktionen von freien 4-Aryl-1-butyl-radikalen wird diskutiert. Bei geeignet methoxylierten oder hydroxy-lierten 4-Aryl-1-butylverbindungen kann die Formolyse entweder mit Ar1-5-oder Ar1-6-Arylbeteiligung verlaufen. Dies führt zur Bildung von Tetralin. Da bei Ar1-5-Beteiligung ein Spirocarboniumion entsteht, in welchem entweder Cα oder Cδ der ursprünglichen Butylseitenkette wandern kann, ist es möglich, dass ein anderes Tetralin geformt wird als auf dem direkteren Ar2-6-Weg. Als Beispiel dient die Formolysenreaktion von 4-p-Anisyl-4-methyl-1-pentylbrombenzolsulfonat.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 150-151 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Eine Reihe der Lipidfraktionen von Rh-positiv und Rh-negativ (D-positiv und D-negativ) roten Zellen menschlichen Blutes wurde der Wirkung von anti-Rho Serum (anti-D) ausgesetzt. Die dabei adsorbierte Menge von Stickstoff wurde quantitativ bestimmt. In jedem Fall adsorbierten die Lipide von Rh-positiv roten Zellen mehr Antikörperstickstoff als die aus Rh-negativ roten Zellen extrahierten Lipide. Man darf wohl daraus schliessen, dass der höhere Grad der Adsorption von Antikörperstickstoff auf Lipiden von Rh positiv roten Zellen ein spezifischer Effekt ist.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 157-158 
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    Notes: Summary Bradford andDavies did not succeed in demonstrating with their indicator-experiments that free hydrochloric acid is formed without a precursor in the oxyntic cells of the gastric mucosa. The free hydrochloric acid, as shown by them, is formed as an artefact owing to the action of the indicator.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 160-161 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Eine Anordnung zur kinematographischen Aufnahme von Spermien von Musterbullen in Dunkelfeldbeleuchtung wird beschrieben. Die Bildfolge von 50 Aufnahmen je Sekunde erfordert eine Lichtquelle von etwa 0,8 kW, welche von einer Spezial-Elektronenblitzlampe geliefert wird.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 181-182 
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    Notes: Summary With the aid of isotope dilution methods, it has been possible to show that the fungusFusarium lycopersici forms the wilt toxin,fusaric acid (or a closely related substance), not only in pure culture but also during its parasitic life in tomato plants.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 212-213 
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    Notes: Summary 4, 5-Dibromo-3-pyridazone is shown to have notablein vitro tuberculostatic activity; 4, 5-dichloro-3-pyridazone is somewhat less active, and 6-methyl-3-pyridazone considerably less so. This effect is not reversed by aracil, which does not act as a growth-stimulant for tubercle bacilli.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 215-216 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Eine Reinkultur des ReisparasitenPiricularia oryzae, der Stickstoff aus Nitraten benutzen, nicht aber aus stark ionisiertem anorganischem Ammoniak ausnützen kann, entwickelte sich besonders günstig, wenn die Wasserstoffkonzentration während des Pilzwachstums genau kontrolliert wurde.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 190-193 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird ein Mechanismus für verschiedene enzymatische Reaktionen, bei denen Thiaminpyrophosphat als Coferment wirkt, vorgeschlagen.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 194-194 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ein einfach herzustellendes, luftgetriebenes Umrührgerät für kleinere Flüssigkeitsmengen in Probierröhren wird beschrieben.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 204-204 
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 210-211 
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    Notes: Summary Using a new nephelometric method, species-specific and organ-specific antibodies have been demonstrated. By means of the absorption technic organ-specific components of species-specific antibodies of high specificity have been determined in the serum of rabbits sensitized with various rat organs (heart, liver, kidney, tumor).
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 220-222 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Eigenschaften des Plättchen-Ac-Globulins wurden mit Rücksicht auf die Thromboplastinbildung untersucht.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 229-230 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Eine Reihe von Actinomyceten aus dänischen Waldböden wurden auf antagonistische Wirkung gegen den Wurzelfäulnispilz,Polyporus annosus Fr., geprüft. Einer der isolierten Organismen wirkte auch in sterilem Boden hemmend auf das Myzel vonPolyporus annosus. Die Möglichkeit wird erwähnt, den Wurzelfäulnispilz im infizierten Boden durch Förderung des Actinomycetenwachstums mit Gründüngung zu beeinflussen.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 253-255 
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    Notes: Summary Electron micrographs were made of the cellulose part of the cell walls of pollen tubes ofPetunia hybrida, grown in selfed self-sterile plants and on agar plates. In sterile plants the tubes showed denser membranes but the orientation of the cellulose strands is the same as in cells germinated on agar.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 259-259 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Aus den Resultaten der Versuche an Urodelenlarven folgt, dass die Entwicklung des Schwanzneuralrohrs und der Schwanzsomiten das Auswachsen des Schwanzes hervorruft. Die zwei genannten Gewebe brauchen eine Art Schiene, um die erworbene Länge zu behalten. In den ersten Stadien der Schwanzentwicklung kann das Schwanzneuralrohr als Schiene dienen, später aber ist die Anwesenheit der Chorda notwendig, um diese Rolle zu übernehmen. Die sich entwickelnde Chorda hat zwar eine Fähigkeit zur Expansion, aber ihre gestreckte Form wird modelliert mit Hilfe der sie umgebenden Gewebe, besonders der Somiten. Die Richtung, in welcher der Schwanz auswächst, wird nicht durch die Chorda bestimmt, sondern durch die Kombination von Schwanzneuralrohr und Schwanzsomiten.
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    Notes: Résumé Au cours de la fibrinolyse, particulièrement précoce au cours des cirrhoses du foie, le caillot libère une substance capable après chauffage de 30 min à 56°C de réagir avec des hématies recouvertes d'une substance plasmatique présente dans la fraction I. Il est probable que le phénomène n'est pas limité aux seules cirrhoses hépatiques, mais sétend à d'autres syndromes hémorragiques (fibrinolytiques) et qu'il s'agirait de l'exagération d'un processus physiologique normal.
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    Cellular and molecular life sciences 12 (1956), S. 271-272 
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    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde die kanzerostatische Wirkung des 6-Azauracils auf den Ehrlich-Aszites-Tumor beschrieben und mit der Wirkung des 6-Mercaptopurins verglichen.
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