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  • Articles  (39)
  • mathematical programming  (34)
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  • Springer  (39)
  • 1975-1979  (39)
  • Mathematics  (39)
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  • Articles  (39)
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  • Springer  (39)
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  • Mathematics  (39)
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 1
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    BIT 17 (1977), S. 321-328 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: 5.15 ; nonlinear equation ; root finding ; multiple root ; secant method ; Steffensen procedure ; order of convergence ; efficiency ; stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A superlinear procedure for finding a multiple root is presented. In it the secant method is applied to the given function divided by a divided difference whose increment shrinks toward zero as the root is approached. Two function evaluations per step are required, but no derivatives need be calculated.
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  • 2
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 15 (1975), S. 285-309 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Decomposition methods ; duality theory ; engineering design ; method of multipliers ; nonconvex programming ; mathematical programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract For nonconvex problems, the saddle point equivalence of the Lagrangian approach need not hold. The nonexistence of a saddle point causes the generation of a dual gap at the solution point, and the Lagrangian approach then fails to give the solution to the original problem. Unfortunately, dual gaps are a fairly common phenomenon for engineering system design problems. Methods which are available to resolve the dual gaps destroy the separability of separable systems. The present work employs the method of multipliers by Hestenes to resolve the dual gaps of engineering system design problems; it then develops an algorithmic procedure which preserves the separability characteristics of the system. The theoretical foundations of the proposed algorithm are developed, and examples are provided to clarify the approach taken.
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  • 3
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 15 (1975), S. 549-564 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonconvex programming ; mathematical programming ; operations research ; sufficiency conditions ; necessary conditions
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A nonconvex programming problem, which arises in the context of application of Benders' decomposition procedure to a class of network optimization problems, is considered. Conditions which are both necessary and sufficient for a local maximum are derived. The concept of a basic local maximum is introduced, and it is shown that there is a finite number of basic local maxima and at least one such local maximum is optimal.
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  • 4
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 15 (1975), S. 667-684 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Necessary conditions ; mathematical programming ; Banach spaces ; optimization theorems ; nonlinear programming
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, necessary optimality conditions for nonlinear programs in Banach spaces and constraint qualifications for their applicability are considered. A new optimality condition is introduced, and a constraint qualification ensuring the validity of this condition is given. When the domain space is a reflexive space, it is shown that the qualification is the weakest possible. If a certain convexity assumption is made, then this optimality condition is shown to reduce to the well-known extension of the Kuhn-Tucker conditions to Banach spaces. In this case, the constraint qualification is weaker than those previously given.
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  • 5
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 17 (1975), S. 337-342 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Bounds on cost functionals ; engineering design ; inequality constraints ; mathematical programming ; penalty-function methods
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes a new algorithm for solving constrained optimization problems, based on a method proposed by Chattopadhyay. The proposed algorithm replaces the original problem withm constraints,m〉1, by a sequence of optimization problems, with one constraint. Here, we modify the algorithm given by Chattopadhyay in order to make it applicable for a larger class of optimization problems and to improve its convergence characteristics.
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  • 6
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 18 (1976), S. 445-454 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonlinear complementarity problems over cones ; pseudomonotone maps ; mathematical programming ; variational inequalities ; duality theory
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The notion of a monotone map is generalized to that of a pseudomonotone map. It is shown that a differentiable, pseudoconvex function is characterized by the pseudomonotonicity of its gradient. Several existence theorems are established for a given complementarity problem over a certain cone where the underlying map is either monotone or pseudomonotone under the assumption that the complementarity problem has a feasible or strictly feasible point.
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  • 7
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 18 (1976), S. 469-483 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonlinear least-square problems ; parameter optimization ; penalty function methods ; mathematical programming
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract An algorithm for solving the general nonlinear least-square problem is developed. An estimate for the Hessian matrix is constructed as the sum of two matrices. The first matrix is the usual first-order estimate used by the Gauss method, while the second matrix is generated recursively using a rank-one formula. Test results indicate that the method is superior to the standard Gauss method and compares favorably with other methods, especially for problems with nonzero residuals at the solution.
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  • 8
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 21 (1977), S. 137-174 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Augmented penalty function ; method of multipliers ; penalty function methods ; nonlinear programming ; mathematical programming
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes an accelerated multiplier method for solving the general nonlinear programming problem. The algorithm poses a sequence of unconstrained optimization problems. The unconstrained problems are solved using a rank-one recursive algorithm described in an earlier paper. Multiplier estimates are obtained by minimizing the error in the Kuhn-Tucker conditions using a quadratic programming algorithm. The convergence of the sequence of unconstrained problems is accelerated by using a Newton-Raphson extrapolation process. The numerical effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated on a relatively large set of test problems.
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  • 9
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 21 (1977), S. 251-259 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonlinear programming ; variable-metric methods ; parameter optimization ; function minimization ; mathematical programming
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Variable-metric methods are presented which do not need an accurate one-dimensional search and eliminate roundoff error problems which can occur in updating the metric for large-dimension systems. The methods are based on updating the square root of the metric, so that a positive-definite metric always results. The disadvantage of intentionally relaxing the accuracy of the one-dimensional search is that the number of iterations (and hence, gradient evaluations) increases. For problems involving a large number of variables, the square-root method is presented in a triangular form to reduce the amount of computation. Also, for usual optimization problems, the square-root procedure can be carried out entirely in terms of the metric, eliminating storage and computer time associated with computations of the square root of the metric.
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  • 10
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 21 (1977), S. 529-530 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Complementarity ; mathematical programming ; monotone maps ; nonlinear programming
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We show by an example that, in a complementarity problem where the given map is continuous and monotone on the nonnegative orthant, the existence of a feasible solution is not sufficient to guarantee existence of a solution to the complementarity problem.
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  • 11
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 21 (1977), S. 435-450 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Unconstrained optimization ; function minimization ; mathematical programming ; nonlinear optimization
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The unconstrained optimization of a function of several variables is considered. An algorithm is constructed using the notion of generalized conjugate directions. It is proved that this method will find the minimum of a quadratic function in a finite number of steps. Some well-known conjugate direction methods are shown to be special cases of the generalized method.
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  • 12
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 22 (1977), S. 487-508 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Derivative-free algorithms ; Q-superlinear convergence ; function minimization ; mathematical programming ; numerical methods
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A convergence analysis is presented for a general class of derivative-free algorithms for minimizing a functionf(x) for which the analytic form of the gradient and the Hessian is impractical to obtain. The class of algorithms accepts finite-difference approximation to the gradient, with stepsizes chosen in such a way that the length of the stepsize must meet two conditions involving the previous stepsize and the distance from the last estimate of the solution to the current estimate. The algorithms also maintain an approximation to the second-derivative matrix and require that the change inx made at each iteration be subject to a bound that is also revised automatically. The convergence theorems have the features that the starting pointx 1 need not be close to the true solution andf(x) need not be convex. Furthermore, despite the fact that the second-derivative approximation may not converge to the true Hessian at the solution, the rate of convergence is still Q-superlinear. The theorry is also shown to be applicable to a modification of Powell's dog-leg algorithm.
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  • 13
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 26 (1978), S. 465-467 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Conjugate-direction methods ; unconstrained minimization without calculating derivatives ; superlinearly convergent algorithms ; mathematical programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that the alogrithm of Ref. E1, when converging on a uniformly convex function and when technical condition (13) of Ref. E1 is satisfied, has ann-iterationQ-superlinear rate of convergence and a behaviour which is a precursor of every-iterationQ-superlinearity. This result overrides and corrects main result Theorem 3.1 of Ref. E1.
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  • 14
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 28 (1979), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonlinear optimization ; conjugate-gradient methods ; numerical methods ; computing methods ; mathematical programming ; nonlinear programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Three variants of the classical conjugate-gradient method are presented. Two of these variants are based upon a nonlinear function of a quadratic form. A restarting procedure due to Powell, and based upon some earlier work of Beale, is discussed and incorporated into two of the variants. Results of applying the four algorithms to a set of benchmark problems are included, and some tentative conclusions about the relative merits of the four schemes are presented.
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  • 15
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 28 (1979), S. 331-352 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonlinear programming ; mathematical programming ; outer approximation algorithm ; computer-aided design ; design problems
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents an implementable algorithm of the outer approximations type for solving nonlinear programming problems with functional inequality constraints. The algorithm was motivated by engineering design problems in circuit tolerancing, multivariable control, and shock-resistant structures.
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  • 16
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 28 (1979), S. 483-499 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Discretization ; implementable algorithms ; nonlinear constraints ; gradient-projection method ; mathematical programming
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper deals with a procedure for implementing iterative methods for nonlinear programming. For constrained problems, we examine the procedure in relation to the gradient-projection method. At each iteration, the domain of suboptimization is replaced by an infinite but discrete set of points, satisfying thetangential properties for the convergence of the algorithm. It should be possible to use this procedure on other iterative methods which proceed by a series of suboptimizations, if the domain of these suboptimizations is of small dimension.
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  • 17
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 16 (1975), S. 207-220 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Duality theory ; nonlinear programming ; mathematical programming ; convex programming ; optimization theorems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Duality relations for the programming problem of a special class where the objective function is a sum of positive-semidefinite quadratic forms, and a sum of square roots of positive-semidefinite quadratic forms, over a convex polyhedral cone in complex space are considered. The duality relations between the primal problem and its dual are established.
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  • 18
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 15 (1975), S. 565-586 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonconvex programming ; network flows ; mathematical programming ; network synthesis ; operations research
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The problem of optimally allocating a fixed budget to the various arcs of a single-source, single-sink network for the purpose of maximizing network flow capacity is considered. The initial vector of arc capacities is given, and the cost function, associated with each arc, for incrementing capacity is concave; therefore, the feasible region is nonconvex. The problem is approached by Benders' decomposition procedure, and a finite algorithm is developed for solving the nonconvex relaxed master problems. A numerical example of optimizing network flow capacity, under economies of scale, is included.
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  • 19
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 17 (1975), S. 239-250 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Dynamic programming ; approximation methods ; Bolza problem ; stability ; prediction-correction ; reduction of dimensionality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is proven here that a bounded perturbation of the discrete dynamic programming functional equation arising from the Bolza problem yields a bounded change in its solution. This stability property encourages the development of approximation techniques for solving such equations. One such technique, involving the backward solution of an approximate functional equation as a prediction step, followed by a forward reconstruction using true equations as a correction step, is then discussed. Bounds for the errors arising from such an approximation procedure are derived. Successive approximations is suggested, in conclusion, as a means for obtaining improved solutions.
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  • 20
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 17 (1975), S. 511-522 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Differential games ; pursuit-evasion ; stability ; uncertain systems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Saddlepoint strategies are deduced for a class of linear, single-input differential games. Conditions necessary for a saddle-point, as well as sufficient conditions, are discussed. The results are illustrated with a simple example. For the case of one control subject to a norm bound and the other to a quadratic penalty, the results are extended to the vector case and applied to the stabilization of a system subject to norm-bounded input disturbance.
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  • 21
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 19 (1976), S. 283-291 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Linear programming ; integer programming ; mathematical programming ; discrete systems ; lattice point problems
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The generalized lattice point (GLP) problem provides a formulation that accommodates a variety of discrete alternative problems. In this paper, we show how to substantially strengthen the convexity cuts for the GLP problem. The new cuts are based on the identification ofsynthesized lattice point conditions to replace those that ordinarily define the cut. The synthesized conditions give an alternative set of hyperplanes that enlarge the convex set, thus allowing the cut to be shifted deeper into the solution space. A convenient feature of the strengthened cuts is the evidence of linking relationships by which they may be constructively generated from the original cuts. Geometric examples are given in the last section to show how the new cuts improve upon those previously proposed for the GLP problem.
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  • 22
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 20 (1976), S. 145-153 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Linear systems ; unconstrained minimization ; mathematical programming ; finite-difference-finite-element methods ; pseudoinverse solutions
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A method is presented for solving a succession of complex matrix equations in which the phase of the real and imaginary components changes. The method is more efficient than the technique obtained by using complex Gaussian elimination on each of the matrix equations separately. In addition, some interesting theoretical relationships are presented for the solution of complex matrix equations in general, using only real-valued arithmetic operations.
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  • 23
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 22 (1977), S. 465-485 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Complementarity problems ; quadratic programming ; mathematical programming ; relaxation methods
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A unified treatment is given for iterative algorithms for the solution of the symmetric linear complementarity problem: $$Mx + q \geqslant 0, x \geqslant 0, x^T (Mx + q) = 0$$ , whereM is a givenn×n symmetric real matrix andq is a givenn×1 vector. A general algorithm is proposed in which relaxation may be performed both before and after projection on the nonnegative orthant. The algorithm includes, as special cases, extensions of the Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel, and nonsymmetric and symmetric successive over-relaxation methods for solving the symmetric linear complementarity problem. It is shown first that any accumulation point of the iterates generated by the general algorithm solves the linear complementarity problem. It is then shown that a class of matrices, for which the existence of an accumulation point that solves the linear complementarity problem is guaranteed, includes symmetric copositive plus matrices which satisfy a qualification of the type: $$Mx + q 〉 0 for some x in R^n $$ . Also included are symmetric positive-semidefinite matrices satisfying this qualification, symmetric, strictly copositive matrices, and symmetric positive matrices. Furthermore, whenM is symmetric, copositive plus, and has nonzero principal subdeterminants, it is shown that the entire sequence of iterates converges to a solution of the linear complementarity problem.
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  • 24
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 23 (1977), S. 277-284 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: n-person games ; stability ; grand coalition ; taxation systems ; nondominated imputation ; multicriteria framework
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In formulating solutions forn-person cooperative games, the concept of stability has played a dominant role. Although the core concept has the strongest stability, the core of a game is often empty. In this paper, the taxation system is incorporated into our framework, so that a modified solution concept, which enjoys the stability of core, can be developed. Various formulations based on principles such astaxation proportional to income andequity after tax are given.
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  • 25
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 23 (1977), S. 389-400 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Duality ; mathematical programming ; homogeneous functions ; subgradients
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A symmetric duality theory for programming problems with homogeneous objective functions was published in 1961 by Eisenberg and has been used by a number of authors since in establishing duality theorems for specific problems. In this paper, we study a generalization of Eisenberg's problem from the viewpoint of Rockafellar's very general perturbation theory of duality. The extension of Eisenberg's sufficient conditions appears as a special case of a much more general criterion for the existence of optimal vectors and lack of a duality gap. We give examples where Eisenberg's sufficient condition is not satisfied, yet optimal vectors exist, and primal and dual problems have the same value.
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  • 26
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 23 (1977), S. 531-547 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Conjugate direction methods ; unconstrained minimization without calculating derivatives ; superlinearly convergent algorithms ; mathematical programming
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper studies the speed of convergence of a general algorithm for function minimization without calculating derivatives. This algorithm contains Powell's 1964 algorithm as well as Zangwill's second modification of this procedure. The main results are Theorems 3.1 and 4.1 which show that, if the algorithm behaves well, then asymptotically almost conjugate directions are built; therefore, the algorithm has an every-iteration superlinear speed of convergence. The paper hinges on ideas of McCormick and Ritter and Powell.
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  • 27
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 24 (1978), S. 375-376 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Unconstrained optimization ; function minimization ; mathematical programming ; nonlinear optimization
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    Notes: Abstract An erratic formulation of the construction of anA-conjugate pair given in Ref. 1 is corrected.
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  • 28
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 25 (1978), S. 263-288 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Games ; mathematical programming ; partial differential equation ; Hilbert spaces
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper develops a procedure for numerically solving continuous games (and also matrix games) using a gradient projection method in a general Hilbert space setting. First, we analyze the symmetric case. Our approach is to introduce a functional which measures how far a strategy deviates from giving zero value (i.e., how near the strategy is to being optimal). We then incorporate this functional into a nonlinear optimization problem with constraints and solve this problem using the gradient projection algorithm. The convergence is studied via the corresponding steepest-descent differential equation. The differential equation is a nonlinear initial-value problem in a Hilbert space; thus, we include a proof of existence and uniqueness of its solution. Finally, nonsymmetric games are handled using the symmetrization techniques of Ref. 1.
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  • 29
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 25 (1978), S. 383-406 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonlinear programming ; mathematical programming ; computational methods ; applications to economics ; objective functions ; inequality constraints ; choice of endpoints
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Zoutendijk's method of feasible directions is used in this paper to derive numerical control strategies for the United Kingdom economy. The way in which the algorithm permits an examination of the sensitivity of the optimum short-term economic policy to changes in various assumptions demonstrates the versatility of the algorithm. Examined are the implications of different forms for the social welfare function; altering the length of the planning horizon, varying the magnitude of the terminal capital constraint, reducing the maximum permitted level of unemployment, changing the initial endowment of foreign currency reserves, fixing the interest rate for the whole planning period, and imposing a minimum growth rate for public expenditure.
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 25 (1978), S. 485-505 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Game theory ; stability ; contraction mappings
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper is concerned with a class of noncooperative games ofn players that are defined byn reward functions which depend continuously on the action variables of the players. This framework provides a realistic model of many interactive situations, including many common models in economics, sociology, engineering, and political science. The concept of Nash equilibrium is a suitable companion to such models. A variety of different sufficient conditions for existence, uniqueness, and stability of a Nash equilibrium point have been previously proposed. By sharpening the noncooperative aspect of the framework (which is really only implicit in the original framework), this paper attempts to isolate one set of “natural” conditions that are sufficient for existence, uniqueness, and stability. It is argued thatl ∞ quasicontraction is such a natural condition. The concept of complete stability is introduced to reflect the full character of noncooperation. It is then shown that, in the linear case, the condition ofl ∞ quasicontraction is both necessary and sufficient for complete stability.
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 16 (1975), S. 49-66 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonlinear programming ; penalty-function methods ; Lagrange multipliers ; mathematical programming
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract As an approach to solving nonlinear programs, we study a class of functions known to be exact penalty functions for a proper choice of the parameters. The goal is to iteratively determine the correct parameters. A basic algorithm has been developed. We have proved that this algorithm converges to a global solution for concave programs and, in the limited computational tests performed to date, it has always converged to at least a local solution for nonconcave programs also.
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  • 32
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 16 (1975), S. 1-24 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Penalty-function methods ; mathematical programming ; nonlinear programming ; pseudo Newton-Raphson methods ; parameter optimization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract An effective algorithm is described for solving the general constrained parameter optimization problem. The method is quasi-second-order and requires only function and gradient information. An exterior point penalty function method is used to transform the constrained problem into a sequence of unconstrained problems. The penalty weightr is chosen as a function of the pointx such that the sequence of optimization problems is computationally easy. A rank-one optimization algorithm is developed that takes advantage of the special properties of the augmented performance index. The optimization algorithm accounts for the usual difficulties associated with discontinuous second derivatives of the augmented index. Finite convergence is exhibited for a quadratic performance index with linear constraints; accelerated convergence is demonstrated for nonquadratic indices and nonlinear constraints. A computer program has been written to implement the algorithm and its performance is illustrated in fourteen test problems.
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  • 33
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 18 (1976), S. 555-559 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Optimization theorems ; global minimality ; nonconvex programming ; nonlinear programming ; mathematical programming
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this note, a simple proof of a theorem concerning functions whose local minima are global is presented and some closedness properties of this class of functions are discussed.
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 19 (1976), S. 227-232 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Complementarity problem ; convex cones ; existence theorems ; mathematical programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract LetC be a pointed, solid, closed and convex cone in then-dimensional Euclidean spaceE n ,C* its polar cone,M:C→E n a map, andq a vector inE n . The complementarity problem (q|M) overC is that of finding a solution to the system $$(q|M) x \varepsilon C, M(x) + q \varepsilon C{^*} , \left\langle {x, M(x) + q} \right\rangle = 0.$$ It is shown that, ifM is continuous and positively homogeneous of some degree onC, and if (q|M) has a unique solution (namely,x=0) forq=0 and for someq=q 0 ∈ intC*, then it has a solution for allq ∈E n .
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  • 35
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 16 (1975), S. 245-254 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Two-point boundary-value problems ; approximation methods ; spline functions ; mathematical programming ; gradient projection methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes a technique for computing spline function approximations to the solution of two-point boundary-value problems. A performance index that measures the meansquare error in the differential system is employed, and this yields a mathematical programming problem in the parameters characterizing the spline function. The gradients of the performance index and constraint functions with respect to these parameters are evaluated, and a numerical solution is then obtained using standard gradient projection algorithms. Computational results confirm the feasibility of this approach and show that good approximations are obtained with spline functions having relatively few knots. It appears that this new technique is very competitive with existing algorithms, especially for problems where the differential system is nonlinear but the boundary restraints are linear.
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  • 36
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 16 (1975), S. 447-485 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonlinear programming ; mathematical programming ; quadratically convergent algorithms ; conjugate-gradient methods ; variable-metric methods ; computing methods ; numerical methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The problem of minimizing a functionf(x) subject to the constraint ϕ(x)=0 is considered. Here,f is a scalar,x is ann-vector, and ϕ is anm-vector, wherem 〈n. A general quadratically convergent algorithm is presented. The conjugate-gradient algorithm and the variable-metric algorithms for constrained function minimization can be obtained as particular cases of the general algorithm. It is shown that, for a quadratic function subject to a linear constraint, all the particular algorithms behave identically if the one-dimensional search for the stepsize is exact. Specifically, they all produce the same sequence of points and lead to the constrained minimal point in no more thann −r descent steps, wherer is the number of linearly independent constraints. The algorithms are then modified so that they can also be employed for a nonquadratic function subject to a nonlinear constraint. Some particular algorithms are tested through several numerical examples.
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  • 37
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 16 (1975), S. 183-190 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Global optimality ; nonconvex programming ; point-to-set maps ; mathematical programming ; nonlinear optimization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for a local minimum to be global are derived. The main result is that a real function, defined on a subset ofR n, has the property that every local minimum is global if, and only if, its level sets are lower-semicontinuous point-to-set mappings.
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  • 38
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 16 (1975), S. 565-569 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonlinear programming ; function maximization ; mathematical programming ; quasiconcave functions ; global maximality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that the class of weakly nonconstant functions possesses the property that every local maximum is global. This is also a necessary condition.
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  • 39
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 16 (1975), S. 571-571 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Newton-Raphson method ; quasilinearization method ; mathematical programming ; nonlinear programming ; quadratically convergent algorithms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A modification to the algorithm of Ref. 1 is given.
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