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  • Articles  (25)
  • evolution
  • nitrogen
  • Springer  (25)
  • 1975-1979  (25)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Salting coefficients for gases in seawater from scaled-particle theory (1975)
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 4 (1975), S. 523-534 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Salting coefficient ; scaled-particle theory ; gas solubilities ; seawater ; helium ; neon ; argon ; oxygen ; nitrogen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Experimental values of the salting coefficients for He, Ne, Ar, O2, and N2 in seawater are compared with values calculated from scaled-particle theory. The agreement is reasonably good; the average difference between calculated and observed values at 25°C is 0.007. Scaled-particle theory predicts correctly thatk s should decrease as the temperature increases and that this effect should be most pronounced at low temperatures. However, the predicted magnitude ofdK s/dt is only about half of that observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00650690
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gene action in fish of tetraploid origin. I. Cellular and biochemical parameters in cyprinid fish (1975)
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 13 (1975), S. 45-51 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: gene action ; polyploidy ; evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract In phylogenetically diploid and tetraploid Cyprinid fish species, erythrocyte volumes, protein contents, and mean activities of the enzymes LDH, 6PGD, and PGI per cell per active gene locus decline with increasing DNA contents. These findings are assumed to reflect an evolutionary tendency of polyploids to regulate their genic activity down to the level of the diploids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00486005
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gene action in fish of tetraploid origin. II. Cellular and biochemical parameters in clupeoid and salmonoid fish (1975)
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 13 (1975), S. 301-309 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: cell size ; evolution ; gene action ; isoenzymes ; polyplodiy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract By use of cell size, protein and hemoglobin content, and enzyme activities as markers, it becomes apparent that in the course of evolution the gene expression of anciently tetraploid fish of the order Ostariophysi was diploidized, but no such regulatory mechanism has evolved in the phylogenetically tetraploid species of the order Isospondyli. This finding is discussed in terms of possible selective neutrality of tetraploid expression and the phylogenetic age of Isospondyli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00485815
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gene action in fish of tetraploid origin. III. Ribosomal DNA amount in cyprinid fish (1976)
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 14 (1976), S. 19-26 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: evolution ; polyploidy ; ribosomal RNA genes ; cyprinid fish
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Phylogenetically diploid and tetraploid cyprinid fish species have cells of very similar volumes and protein contents. This finding has prompted us to postulate a regulatory system established during the evolution of the tetraploids leading to a diploid state of genic expression. It was proposed that this might be accounted for by a selective loss of ribosomal genes. RNA-DNA hybridization experiments, however, reveal a clear-cut 1:2 relationship of ribosomal DNA amounts between the diploid and the tetraploid species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00484870
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gene action in fish of tetraploid origin. V. Cellular RNA and protein content and enzyme activities in cyprinid, clupeoid, and salmonoid species (1976)
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 14 (1976), S. 975-980 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: evolution ; polyploidy ; RNA content ; protein content ; enzyme activities ; Cyprinidae ; Isospondyli
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The ratio of cellular RNA and protein content is about 1:1 between phylogenetically diploid and tetraploid species of the teleost family Cyprinidae, but is roughly in proportion to ploidy in species of the teleost order Isospondyli. Enzyme activities do not unequivocally comply with this scheme. These findings are discussed in view of the hypothesis that a regulatory mechanism which reduces genic activity has evolved in the tetraploid cyprinids but not in the tetraploid species of the order Isospondyli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00485129
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Serum esterase genetics in rabbits. IV. The prealbumin and β-globulin systems (1977)
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 15 (1977), S. 989-1000 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: genetics ; esterases ; evolution ; rabbit ; mouse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Discontinuous starch gel electrophoresis revealed a fourth allele of rabbit prealbumin serum esterase at locus Est-2. This allele is designated Est-2 f and appears to be silent. In addition to the prealbumin serum esterases, another serum esterase system was studied in rabbits. This system is localized in the β-globulin region. Genetic analysis indicated that one locus with two codominant alleles controls the variation in this region. Linkage of this system with Est-1 and Est-2 of the prealbumin serum esterases was demonstrated. Comparison of the arrangement of these esterase loci on linkage group VI with the esterase loci on chromosome 8 of the mouse gives additional support for the theory of evolutionary conservation of chromosomal segments coding for mammalian esterases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00483993
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Developmental specificity and evolution of the acid phosphatase isozymes of Triticum aestivum and its progenitor species (1976)
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 14 (1976), S. 595-609 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: Triticum ; acid phosphatase ; isozymes ; developmental genetics ; evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The tissue and developmental specificities of the acid phosphatase (ACPH) isozymes of Triticum aestivum and its progenitor species T. turgidum and T. tauschii have been determined and compared using the zymogram technique. Tissue and/or developmental variation in relative staining intensity, suggestive of variation in the quantity of active enzyme present, was observed for each of the seven major isozymes expressed. Isozymes homologous to each of the major isozymes of the hexaploid were detected in one or the other of the progenitor species. No difference in the pattern of developmental or tissue specificity was observed between the species for any isozyme. However, ACPH-4, encoded by Acph4, a structural gene linked to chromosome 4A, differs in electrophoretic mobility between T. aestivum and T. turgidum, indicating that divergence has occurred between these species at the Acph4 locus since the origin of the hexaploid. The molecular weight of each of five ACPH isozymes of the hexaploid was determined to be approximately 58,000. This finding, plus the results of the developmental study and the earlier demonstration that the structural genes for six isozymes (including four of those whose molecular weight was determined) are linked to homoeologous chromosomes, provides evidence in support of the suggestion that the ACPH structural genes of hexaploid wheat are homoeologously related.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00485838
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gene action in fish of tetraploid origin. IV. Ribosomal DNA amount in clupeoid and salmonoid fish (1976)
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 14 (1976), S. 293-297 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: evolution ; polyploidy ; ribosomal RNA genes ; Isospondyli
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Phylogenetically tetraploid species of the fish order Isospondyli generally have twice the mean ribosomal gene content as closely related species on the phylogenetically diploid level. Considerable intraspecific variation of rDNA amount was observed. These findings are discussed in view of the hypothesis that selective loss of ribosomal genes may account for diminishing genic activity in phylogenetically tetraploid organisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00484768
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparative immunochemical studies of primate hemoglobins (1975)
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 13 (1975), S. 743-757 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: primate hemoglobins ; antigenicity ; evolution ; radioimmunoassay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The antigenic properties of a number of chromatographically purified primate hemoglobins were compared to those of normal human hemoglobin using a sensitive radioimmunochemical procedure. The degree of inhibition of the antigen-antibody reaction with heterologous hemoglobins appeared to be related to the structural similarity of these proteins to the normal human hemoglobin immunogen. With the exception of the baboon hemoglobin, the antigenicity of the hemoglobins paralleled the phylogeny of the primates. The gorilla and chimpanzee hemoglobins were antigenically identical to normal human hemoglobin, whereas the gibbon and orangutan hemoglobins were substantially more variable. Of the Old World monkey hemoglobins examined, the baboon produced lower inhibition values, suggesting a greater degree of structural dissimilarity than other Cercopithecoidea hemoglobins, which is compatible with a greater rate of evolutionary change occurring in this protein. Using the known amino acid sequences of human and other primate hemoglobins, we have attempted to identify antigenic determinant areas of the proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00484406
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amounts of ribosomal DNA inAllium (Liliaceae) (1977)
    Springer
    Plant systematics and evolution 128 (1977), S. 201-208 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-6110
    Keywords: Liliaceae ; Allium (sect.Allium) ; Nucleolus organizers ; rRNA/DNA hybridization ; rRNA gene amounts ; evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Eight species ofAllium subgen.Allium sect.Allium have been studied at the cytological level by means of karyological analyses and at the biochemical level with regard to the proportions of ribosomal DNA. All the species have a basic genome of x = 8.A. sativum, A. commutatum, A. ampeloprasum, andA. vineale possess approximately 0.050% rDNA and two nucleolus organizer regions per basic chromosome set.A. sphaerocephalon andA. arvense have two nucleolus organizers, andA. amethystinum three nucleolus organizers per haploid (n = x) genome: the three species possess approximately 0.075% rDNA.A. acutiflorum has five nucleolus organizer regions per haploid genome and 0.121% rDNA. An attempt to relate these differences with functional and ecological characteristics indicates that evolutionary variation of rDNA proportions is not casual. Such data also can help to define systematic affinities and circumscribe infrageneric taxa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00984556
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