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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cross-coupling ; Grignard reactions ; Pyrrolidinephosphanes ; Asymmetric amplification ; Gas chromatography ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An investigation of the asymmetric synthesis of 3-phenyl-1-butene by the Grignard cross-coupling reaction is presented. The reaction is catalysed by nickel complexes of bisphosphane and 3-diphenylphosphanylpyrrolidine-type ligands. A comparison of the results obtained with our P,N monophosphane ligands with those obtained with the most effective known amino acid derived P,N ligands shows a similar enantioselectivity but an inverse sense of optical induction. An X-ray structural analysis of the 1-phenylethyl Grignard compound is reported. Quantitative analysis and the determination of enantiomeric composition of the catalytic samples is accomplished using a novel enantioselective GLC separation. Compared to the popular model reaction that uses a chloride-containing Grignard compound and vinyl bromide as starting compounds, we obtain improved enantioselectivities of P,N monophosphane catalysts by substituting vinyl bromide with vinyl chloride. With two of the new P,N ligands we find a nonlinear dependence of enantioselectivity on the enantiomeric purity of the ligands (asymmetric amplification). Catalytic results subject to such nonlinear effects show a dependence on the ligand to nickel ratio.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 1 (1987), S. 157-173 
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Simplex ; Barycentric co-ordinates ; Discriminant analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper proposes an elegant, yet straightforward, model for classifying linear mixtures. A linear mixture is defined as a random vector y in which the variable are a (non-negative) weighted average of corresponding variables, assumed to characterize g component groups. These weights are referred to as ‘mixing proportions’. The model seeks to identify the mixture constituents and estimate the mixing proportions. It is demonstrated within the context of high resolution gas chromatography and the problem of identifying the constituents in polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 2 (1979), S. 288-292 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Stationary phases, polar, gum type ; For temperatures up to 300°C ; For most of the common classes of organic compounds ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Most of the common classes of organic compounds chromatograph normally on Superoxes. There is no tailing or adverse effect from excessively different activity different activity coefficients. Superoxes are therefore universal phases for gas chromatography. This is also expressed by a wide useful temperature range from ∼50° to ∼300°. High MW Superox-4 has a MAOT about 20° higher than the lower MW Superox-0.1. Several applications illustrating the versatility of Superox phases in (GC)2 are presented.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 2 (1979), S. 429-435 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Surface roughening by diatomaceous support (5 micron particles deposition) ; Organic glue (polar polymethacrylate acetate) used as intermediate material ; Reproducibility and durability of capillaries discussed ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A technique for adhesion of fine particles (ca. 5 μ) of the 405 white diatomaceous support on the inner wall of glass tube with organic glue [poly (diethylaminoethyl methacrylate) acetate] is described. The coated tube was drawn to capillary column by using a machine designed according to Desty's. The capillary column was then coated with stationary phase (such as squaiane, QF-1, Dexsil 300, PEG 20 M, OV-1, SE 30 and etc.) by the conventional dynamic or static method. This preparation method has proved easy to duplicate and is simple. The coating efficiency (UTE %) is within 60-90. The theoretical plate number per meter of an SE 30 column is about 4000, and per meter of a PEG 20 M column is about 2500. The columns thus prepared have been successfully used to analyze petroleum hydrocarbons, essential oils, petrochemicals, pheromone, steroid metabolites and others.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 2 (1979), S. 635-636 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Cyclandelate quantitation ; In plasma. No sylilation needed ; Analysis within 16 min, range 5-50 ng/mikroliter ; Correlation coeff. 0.996 (N=6) ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 2 (1979), S. 177-183 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary ; Injection by tailored capsule-insertion technique ; Critical comparison with split-injection technique ; Competitive with best-known systems ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A capsule-insertion system tailored to the needs of capillary gas chromatography is described. It provides the basis for a truly quantitative and improved qualitative approach to open tubular capillary GLC. The advantages of the system lie in its simplicity of handling and in the possibility of using relatively low injection temperatures, thus reducing the risks to thermally unstable samples.The observed high efficiencies characterizing this capillary GLC capsule technique allow full advantage to be taken of the operating capacity of the superior capillary columns to give a performance competitive with the best known split-injection systems.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1 (1978), S. 200-201 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Control of relative retention in series-coupled columns by temperature variation ; Effect of temperature variation on OV 101/Silar 5 column pair ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 248-252 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Column loadability - overload phenomenon ; Non-classical approach to theory of loadability ; Effect on retention times, peak shape ; Effect of column length ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The usual concepts of the dynamics of an overloaded solute band fail to explain several phenomena such as the typical “leading-tail” shape and retention deviations exhibited by overloaded peaks, and why these defects are more commonly observed in short columns. These and other related deviations from theory can be rationalized by a non-classical approach to the overloading phenomenon.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 286-290 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary ; Discrimination due to FID ; Effect of carrier gas flow changes on detector sensitivity ; Hydrogen as carrier gas ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The sensitivity of an FID may change when the carrier gas flow rate changes during a chromatographic run. Sample parts which are eluted at reduced FID sensitivity produce a reduced peak area, hence are discriminated as compared to other components. Sensitivity changes were studied for hydrogen as carrier gas. For the detector tested, differences in the carrier gas flow rates of 1 ml/min shifted the FID sensitivity by 1 to 5% (depending on the fuel gas supply). Thus the stability of the sensitivity is no longer ensured as soon as the carrier gas flow rate is changed manually or by an automatic programmer during an analysis. Sensitivity drifts may also occur during temperature programmed runs with a pressure regulated carrier gas supply since the gas flow through the capillary drops with increasing temperature. Such shifts in the response became noticeable as soon as relatively high carrier gas flow rates combined with long range temperature programmes were used. The typical patterns of such discriminations are shown, closing with a discussion on the possibilities for minimizing such undesired effects.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 301-302 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Liquid crystal phase ; Choice of stationary phases for analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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