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  • Articles  (7)
  • Geostatistics  (7)
  • Springer  (7)
  • Annual Reviews
  • PANGAEA
  • 1980-1984  (7)
  • Geosciences  (7)
  • Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
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  • Articles  (7)
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  • Springer  (7)
  • Annual Reviews
  • PANGAEA
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  • Geosciences  (7)
  • Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
  • Mathematics  (6)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Geotechnical and geological engineering 1 (1983), S. 343-355 
    ISSN: 1573-1529
    Keywords: Geostatistics ; exploration ; optimization ; contractional mapping ; sampling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Summary A method is developed for selecting the number and location of additional exploratory boreholes using an iterative procedure based on a mathematical optimization concept called fixed point theory. The method is illustrated through its application to an exploratory drilling program for a coal mine where optimized locations gave a lower estimate of regional and block variances than the manual choice.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 12 (1980), S. 115-125 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: Geostatistics ; kriging ; robust estimation ; variogram
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is a matter of common experience that ore values often do not follow the normal (or lognormal) distributions assumed for them, but, instead, follow some other heavier-tailed distribution. In this paper we discuss the robust estimation of the variogram when the distribution is normal-like in the central region but heavier than normal in the tails. It is shown that the use of a fourth-root transformation with or without the use of M-estimation yields stable robust estimates of the variogram.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 14 (1982), S. 37-42 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: Geostatistics ; fuzzy sets ; kriging mineral exploration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, we have basically attempted to solve two problems: (i) the restricted kriging problem as stated by Matheron, and (ii) the defining of Matheron's kriging problem within the framework of fuzzy logic in order to interpret λ the Lagrange multiplier, which is a function of kriging variance and is a dual variable with respect to which the generalized Lagrange function F(X, λ) is minimized.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 14 (1982), S. 107-123 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: Geostatistics ; accumulation ; mining estimation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents results of some investigations on the statistical properties of accumulation of discrete as well as continuous values when a two-dimensional stationary random function is reduced to a one-dimensional function. Based on the results of these investigations, an indirect technique of estimating covariances or variograms of point support grade values is proposed. The efficiency of the technique, particularly in relation to the conventional procedure of covariance estimation, has been demonstrated by an actual case study of a pre-Cambrian high-grade iron ore deposit in eastern India.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 14 (1982), S. 77-85 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: Geostatistics ; variogram ; polygonal function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The application of regionalized variables requires the estimation of the variogram function and the evaluation of its integral. By representing the variogram by a general polygonal function the requisite integrals may be easily computed by a closed form representation of simple integrals. This paper provides the integration formulas for two-dimensional variogram functions whose domain is represented as a finite collection of rectangles. The integration formulas essential for a fully developed polygonal approach to an extensive statistical evaluation of geostatistical quantities are presented.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 15 (1983), S. 131-143 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: Geostatistics ; resource classification ; mineral resources ; kriging ; resource definitions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Definition of “measured” and “indicated” resources tend to be vague. Yet, the calculation of such categories of resources in a mineral deposit calls for specific technical criteria, the selection of which depends upon the method of evaluation. This paper discusses how a geostatistical methodology provides the technical criteria required to classify reasonably assured resources by levels of assurance of their existence. A preliminary discussion concludes that the reasonably assured resources of a mineral deposit should be classified locally as in the traditional approach. However, the size of local volumes should not correspond to the elementary grid unit of drill holes but if possible to the minimum unit of selection that can be supported by the chosen mining method. The “level of confidence” of the reasonably assured resources can be quantitatively represented and determined by the estimation variance, one of the most important tools of geostatistics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 16 (1984), S. 3-18 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: Geostatistics ; kriging ; robust estimation ; time series
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Geological data frequently have a heavy-tailed normal-in-the-middle distribution, which gives rise to grade distributions that appear to be normal except for the occurrence of a few outliers. This same situation also applies to log-transformed data to which lognormal kriging is to be applied. For such data, linear kriging is nonrobust in that (1)kriged estimates tend to infinity as the outliers do, and (2)it is also not minimum mean squared error. The more general nonlinear method of disjunctive kriging is even more nonrobust, computationally more laborious, and in the end need not produce better practical answers. We propose a robust kriging method for such nearly normal data based on linear kriging of an editing of the data. It is little more laborious than conventional linear kriging and, used in conjunction with a robust estimator of the variogram, provides good protection against the effects of data outliers. The method is also applicable to time series analysis.
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