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  • AERODYNAMICS  (3.188)
  • 1980-1984  (2.091)
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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: In studies of multijet rockets, failure to find solutions when using a reasonable mathematical model led to performing airflow tests of supersonic circular jets exhausting into noncircular channels of various sizes. Amomalous base pressure trends and puzzling wall pressure patterns resulted. A flow-into-the-corner test was then devised, using a 90 deg trough behind a back step. A vortex pair, generated by the unsymmetrical squeezing of the shear layer, was found to fill much of the corner and provided an explanation for the peculiar results of the previous tests. No previous reference could be found to this phenomenon. Further experiments of bodies with base fins defined the conditions for creating this trough vortex effect. The trough vortex was used successfully as an igniter/flameholder for combustion of hydrogen in a supersonic stream. Other applications are suggested for base drag reduction, base burning and for providing guidance to avoid errors in half-plane wind tunnel model testing.
    Schlagwort(e): AERODYNAMICS
    Materialart: AIAA PAPER 81-0259 , Aerospace Sciences Meeting; Jan 12, 1981 - Jan 15, 1981; St. Louis, MO
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: Previously cited in issue 05, p. 586, Accession no. A83-16745
    Schlagwort(e): AERODYNAMICS
    Materialart: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (ISSN 0022-4650); 20; 524-530
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Surface pressure measurements have been made at Mach 10 in air on an instrumented 0.006-scale model of an advanced (control configured) winged entry vehicle. The tests were conducted in the Langley Continuous Flow Hypersonic Tunnel. Data were obtained at 83 surface pressure stations, which include locations on the lower and upper surface centerlines, spanwise positions along the lower and upper surfaces of the wing, the lower surface of the body flap, and radial locations on the fuselage. Data were obtained for angles of attack ranging from zero to 40 deg, sideslip angles of -2 deg to +5 deg, Reynolds numbers of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 million per foot, and body-flap deflections of zero, 10, and 20 deg. Test conditions and orifice locations were chosen to correspond directly with those for the heat transfer measurements previously reported on the same configuration. Comparison of windward symmetry plane data with predictions based upon an approximate engineering method was found to yield reasonable agreement for angles of attack from 20 to 40 deg. The leeward surface pressure data were observed to be roughly an order of magnitude lower than the corresponding windward data. At low angles of attack, regions of high pressure were noted on the windward wing surface. The result is attributed to vortical action or shock impingement. High pressures were also measured on the deflected body flap, a critical region for this type of vehicle. Reynolds number effects were found to be insignificant.
    Schlagwort(e): AERODYNAMICS
    Materialart: AIAA PAPER 84-0308
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: An approximate inviscid flowfield method has been extended to include heat-transfer predictions using a technique to account for variable-entropy edge conditions. The engineering code computes the flowfield over hyperboloids, ellipsoids, paraboloids, and sphere cones at 0 deg angle of attack (AOA). For angle-of-attack applications, an approximation to sphere-cone streamline-spreading effects on the heat transfer along the windward and leeward rays and an empirical circumferential heating technique have been incorporated also in the method. The present engineering calculations yield good comparisons with existing pressure and heating data over sphere cones even at high incidence values with the restriction that the sonic-line location remain on the spherical cap.
    Schlagwort(e): AERODYNAMICS
    Materialart: AIAA PAPER 84-0303
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: An engineering method has been developed for computing the windward-symmetry plane convective heat-transfer rates on Shuttle-like vehicles at large angles of attack. The engineering code includes an approximate inviscid flowfield technique, laminar and turbulent heating-rate expressions, an approximation to account for the variable-entropy effects on the surface heating and the concept of an equivalent axisymmetric body to model the windward-ray flowfields of Shuttle-like vehicles at angles of attack from 25 to 45 degrees. The engineering method is validated by comparing computed heating results with corresponding experimental data measured on Shuttle and advanced transportation models over a wide range of flow conditions and angles of attack from 25 to 40 degrees and also with results of existing prediction techniques. The comparisons are in good agreement.
    Schlagwort(e): AERODYNAMICS
    Materialart: AIAA PAPER 81-1042 , Thermophysics Conference; Jun 23, 1981 - Jun 25, 1981; Palo Alto, CA
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: The effects of variations in the angle of attack and surface catalycity condition on the Space Shuttle surface heating along the windward centerline are evaluated. Further, the time history of the nonequilibrium-to-equilibrium surface heating ratio and the boundary edge quantities are analyzed. Results show that a + or - 5% change in the angle of attack does not appreciably influence either the nonequilibrium heating or the nonequilibrium-to-equilibrium heat transfer ratio at higher (75 km) or lower (48 km) altitudes. The variation in the recombination rate parameter is found to affect the surface heating most at an altitude of about 75 km for the STS-2 flight. A maximum reduction of 49% in heating due to nonequilibrium chemistry is obtained at about a 75 km altitude in the nose region of the Orbiter for the STS-2 flight data. In addition, the nonequilibrium effects at the boundary layer edge are found to become less significant for altitudes less than 65 km even though the boundary layer flow may still be in nonquilibrium.
    Schlagwort(e): AERODYNAMICS
    Materialart: AIAA PAPER 83-0486 , American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Aerospace Sciences Meeting; Jan 10, 1983 - Jan 13, 1983; Reno, NV
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2006-02-14
    Beschreibung: The purpose is not to provide a detailed discussion of several wall interference experiments, but rather to use these experiments (recently accomplished in the Boeing Transonic Wind Tunnel (BTWT) to illustrate the problems associated with many of the measurements required by current wall interference assessment/correction (WIAC) procedures. The wall correction to lift is emphasized. It is shown that, because conventional tunnels and relatively small models continue to be used, the flow field or flow boundary measurements to be made impose severe requirements on the experiment itself. In some cases, existing instrumentation and test techniques may not be adequate to obtain the data accuracies needed.
    Schlagwort(e): AERODYNAMICS
    Materialart: NASA. Langley Research Center Wind Tunnel Wall Interference Assessment and Correction, 1983; p 21-42
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: Compressible fluid flow problems were solved using an adaptive finite element method. Supersonic flow past a wedge and Prandtl-Meyer expansion were considered. Computational grids are presented.
    Schlagwort(e): AERODYNAMICS
    Materialart: NASA-CR-173443 , NAS 1.26:173443 , C/R/479/84 , Intern. Conf. on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dyn.; Jun 01, 1984; Paris
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Panel flutter analysis for low aspect ratio flat panels
    Schlagwort(e): AERODYNAMICS
    Materialart: NASA-CR-83826
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Panel flutter analysis for cylindrical and/or planar structures
    Schlagwort(e): AERODYNAMICS
    Materialart: NASA-CR-98425 , ARAP-132
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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