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  • Articles  (17)
  • superconductivity  (11)
  • YBa2Cu3O7  (6)
  • 1985-1989  (17)
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology  (17)
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  • Articles  (17)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: ErBa2Cu3O7 ; superconductivity ; optical microscopy ; phase differentiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The orthorhombic superconducting phase of YBa2Cu3O7 is shown to be differentiable from its tetragonal precursor by optical microscopy. Individual grains 1 μm in diameter or larger are found to either exhibit the color of the compensator in reflected polarized light (tetragonal material) or to change colors from the compensator (orthorhombic material). By using color differences, retained tetragonal material and the orthorhombic nature of untwinned areas of grains are identified. The advantage to producing better superconducting single crystals and sintered polycrystalline materials is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBa2Cu3O7 ; hot pressing ; electrical resistivity ; critical current density
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract High-quality, single-phase, polycrystalline samples of high-temperature superconducting 123 YBaCu-oxide have been processed by hot pressing of specially prepared charge material at elevated temperatures. The samples are orthorhombic with unit cell dimensionsa = 3.824(1) Å,b = 3.888(1) Å, andc = 11.679(2) Å. They exhibit: (i) densities up to 82% of the theoretical value; (2) a sharp phase transition between the normal and superconducting states at 91.6 K; (3) a reduced dependence on thermal cycling effects and on excitation currents in resistivity measurements; and (4) a reduction in surface deterioration due to water, air, and acid attack. The hot-pressed samples supported current densities at least two orders of magnitude greater than those found in cold-pressed samples measured under similar conditions.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 1 (1988), S. 111-141 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBa2Cu3O7 ; electronic band structure ; LAPW method ; density of states ; Fermi surface ; Coulomb potential ; charge density ; electron-phonon interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Self-consistent linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method calculations of the band structure, density of states, Fermi surface, Coulomb potential, charge density, core-level shifts, and electron-phonon interaction are presented for Y1Ba2Cu3O7. The calculated Sommerfield parameterγ is 4.35 mJ(mole Cu)−1 K−2, roughly about a factor of 2 smaller than experimentally deduced values of the enhanced valueγ=(1 + λ)γ0, suggesting that the Fermi surface mass enhancement is of the order of unity. The crystal charge density is best represented by overlapping spherical ionic densities when the Cu and O ions are assigned charges of +1.62 and −1.69, respectively, corresponding to about 0.3 holes per oxygen atom. Core-level energies for the inequivalent atoms differ by as much as 0.45 eV for Cu and 0.7 eV for O, amounts which may be detectable by core-level spectroscopies. These results provide important information on the character and magnitude of ionic contributions to bonding in these materials. Within the rigid muffin-tin approximation, calculated McMillan-Hopfield parameters yield estimates for the electron-phonon strength λ that appear to be too small to account for the observedT c. We point out an unusual band of oxygen-derived chain states below, but within 0.1 eV of, the Fermi level.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 1 (1988), S. 143-151 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: La1.8Sr0.2CuO4 ; YBa2Cu3O7 ; Fermi surface ; multiband structure ; coherence length ; effective mass ; Fermi energy ; Fermi velocity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have described the major features of the Fermi surfaces of the high-Tc cuprates. The description in momentum space and use of Fermiology allows us to analyze the large anisotropy and multiband structure of the new materials. These properties are crucial because of the extremely small values of the coherence length. The Fermi surface can be reconstructed with the use of experimental data. Based on this method, we have evaluated the parameters such as effective mass, Fermi energy, Fermi velocity, and coherence length and estimated them for La1.8Sr0.2CuO4 and Y1Ba2Cu3O7 with the use of heat capacity and Hall effect measurements.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 1 (1988), S. 165-174 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: microwave ; surface impedance ; highT c ; La2CuO4 ; YBa2Cu3O7
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated the 9- and 10-GHz microwave properties of bulk samples of strontium and barium substituted La2CuO4 and YBa2Cu3O7 and one YBa2Cu3O7 MBE film on SrTiO3. Anomalous microwave absorption is seen especially for poorly compacted bulk ceramic samples. Transitions were generally broadened nearT c and the residual losses were high. The real part of the surface impedance could be fit belowT c to the empirical equation with an added term linear in temperature. The microwave response of the film was masked by paraelectric absorption and acoustic resonances in the substrate.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 1 (1988), S. 175-180 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: band structure ; electron-phonon interaction ; superconductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A comparison is made between the band structure of LaAgO3 and LaCuO3, which is the cubic counterpart of the high-T c superconducting oxides. The electron-phonon parameterη is also calculated and is found to be larger for Ag and O in LaAgO3 than for Cu and O in LaCuO3.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: ErBa2Cu3O7 ; crystal growth ; microscopy ; superconductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Millimeter-sized crystals of ErBa2Cu3O7 were fortuitously grown while sintering a flat disk. It was possible to separate individual crystals from the sintered mass and measure their properties. The resistive transition and onset of magnetic transition of a single crystal was 93 K and the resistive transition width was 〈 1 K. Flux expulsion was observed and individual crystals could be levitated by a magnetic field. Crystals showed unusual growth features. They were heavily corrugated along the part of the crystal that grew parallel to the top surface of the disk and that coincided with thec axis of the unit cell. Crystals were characterized by X-rays, electron microscopy, and optical microscopy.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 1 (1988), S. 303-311 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBa2Cu3Ox ; evaporation ; films ; superconductivity ; elastic backscattering spectroscopy (EBS)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have prepared thin films of Y-Ba-Cu-O by coevaporation in the presence of oxygen onto room-temperature substrates, followed by postannealing in oxygen. Films have been grown on (100) SrTiO3, (100) MgO, and LiNbO3. The films have been characterized by electrical resistivity, X-ray diffraction, and elastic backscattering (EBS) measurements.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 1 (1988), S. 339-348 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: superconductivity ; magnetic separation ; magnetic levitation ; supercritical helium ; magneplane ; maglev ; technology crisis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Seventy-seven years after its discovery, superconductivity has failed to mature into a practical technology because we in America have lacked the curiosity to understand it, the imagination to appreciate it, and the spirit of enterprise to develop it. We are about to miss our last chance to regain technical leadership and economic security if we continue to pretend that higher-T c materials alone will change the situation.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: superconductivity ; flux penetration ; bismuth-lead ; hysteresis loops ; a.c. susceptibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Magnetic measurements were conducted on a sample of chemically synthesized Bi1.5Pb0.5Sr1.5Ca1.75Cu2O x using an a.c. susceptometer and a vibrating sample magnetometer. The sample showed a large fraction of the phase with a superconducting onset temperature of 110K. This high-temperature superconducting phase appears to have extremely narrow hysteresis loops above liquid-nitrogen temperatures, showing a small number of eflective flux pinning sites. Below 40 K, a dimpling can be observed in the hysteresis loop under certain conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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