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  • Articles  (4)
  • monoclonal antibody  (4)
  • Lepidoptera
  • temperature
  • Springer  (4)
  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology  (4)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0778
    Keywords: hybridoma ; monoclonal antibody ; perfusion culture ; mammalian cell culture ; serum-free culture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Mouse-human hybridoma X87X cells were cultivated using a novel perfusion culture apparatus provided with three-settling zones to separate the cells from the culture medium by gravitational settling. The maximum viable cell density in a serum-free culture medium attained 3.0×107 cells/ml, when the specific perfusion rate was set to 2.3 vol day-1, and monoclonal antibody was continuously produced. These results were almost the same as those in the perfusion culture vessel with one settling zone and revealed that the process with a plurality of settling zones is a promising one for scale-up of a gravitation type of perfusion culture vessel.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cytotechnology 2 (1989), S. 9-17 
    ISSN: 1573-0778
    Keywords: heterohybridoma ; LDL ; monoclonal antibody ; serum-free medium ; PEG ; swine serum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract A small amount of swine serum markedly stimulated cell growth for high productivity subclones derived from a mouse human-human heterohybridoma, N12-16.63, secreting an anti-tetanus toxoid human monoclonal antibody in a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-containing serum-free medium, PEG-86-1. A growth promoting substance, SSGF-I, was isolated from the serum by ammonium sulfate fractionation, Cibacron blue F3A-G affinity chromatography, DEAE-agarose ion exchange chromatography, and gel filtrations on Trisacryl GF 2000 and Sephacryl S-300. SSGF-I was characterized as a low density lipoprotein (LDL) of swine serum by its physico-chemical properties. It promoted cell growth synergistically with PEG and its optimum concentration was 1 to 100μg/ml. Human LDL was less active, and human or swine high density lipoprotein (HDL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) were inactive. Based on these results, we propose an improved serum-free medium, PEG-86-3, which contains all the ingredients of PEG-86-1 and 10μg/ml SSGF-I. This medium is useful for not only high productivity heterohybridomas but also for a variety of lymphoid cell lines.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-0778
    Keywords: lipoprotein ; egg yolk ; serum-free medium ; cell growth ; monoclonal antibody ; ITES
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Egg yolk lipoprotein promoted growth of a wide variety of mammalian cell lines, including plasma-cytomas and epithelial cell lines, in serum-free medium. The lipoprotein was active for cell growth when used with insulin, transferrin, ethanolamine and selenite. The most active lipoprotein fraction (YLP-pI7.5) was purified to give a single peak by chromatofocusing and gel filtration, and was homogeneous on a 0.35% agarose gel electrophoretogram. The lipoprotein was characterised as a very low density lipoprotein with a protein content of only 1.3%. This lipoprotein had an optimal concentration of 300 μg/ml (4 μg protein/ml). It was easily separable from proteinous molecules secreted into the serum-free medium by the cells, since it floated on the surface of the medium after addition of ammonium sulfate, to precipitate protein, and centrifugation. An associated structure of lipid and protein seemed to be still necessary for the lipoprotein to exhibit a growth promoting activity.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-0778
    Keywords: high-density ; hybridoma ; monoclonal antibody ; perfusion culture ; serum-free ; suspension culture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract We have developed a high cell density and high product concentration culture system recycling high molecular weight components. The production of monoclonal antibodies in high concentration was performed by this culture system with mouse human hybridoma H2 and V6 cells in serum-free defined media. The concentration of IgG after 48 days culture of H2 cells in ITES-eRDF reached 2 mg/ml and the purity of IgG in culture fluid was 61%. In addition, high molecular weight components in serum-free media, such as transferrin or BSA, could be reduced to 5% of the original concentration.
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