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  • Artikel  (610)
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  • Dordrecht : Springer
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (610)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 2 (1985), S. 73-87 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Schlagwort(e): Response function ; Gradient ; Acutance ; Laplacian ; Edge sharpening ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Notizen: Based on the information transmission theory, topographic image signals in scanning electron microscopy are used to evaluate contrast, gradient, acutance, and Laplacian operator, the total of which represent the image sharpness of an edge line.One may consider the impulse and step functions as an input to the Gaussian system function of a low-pass filter, the impulse and step response functions possibly representing a single spot and image contrast of an edge profile, respectively. It is shown that the response function of acutance defined as the power of the gradient normalized by density is a more realistic representation of image edge sharpness. Also, edge sharpness can be greatly enhanced by utilizing the Laplacian operator through digital image processing for a disk specimen model with a rounded edge.Contrast increased by specimen tilt, and an edge effect due to side-scattered electrons, as well as the signal attenuation by specimen collection, are consistently obtained as the response function in the system.The exact measurement of spot size and edge-to-edge resolution, and image sharpness improvement, are derived by digital image processing.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 2 (1985), S. 157-160 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Schlagwort(e): Ultramicrotome ; sectioning ; MT-1 ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Notizen: A Dupont-Sorvall MT-1 ultramicrotome, normally a manually operated instrument, was equipped with a small motor. Ultrathin sections were successfully cut at rates from one to five sections per minute. This lowcost conversion to automatic operation offers an alternative to the purchase of a new ultramicrotome, as well as making a classic instrument more flexible.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 2 (1985) 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 2 (1985), S. 167-169 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Schlagwort(e): Electron microscopy ; EELS ; feedback system ; peak stabilization ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Notizen: The position of the zero-loss peak in electron energy-loss spectra was sensed with a double photo diode. A signal, proportional to the disturbances from a central position, was amplified and fed back into a deflection coil in order to compensate for the origin of the disturbances. Thus, slow variations of the position of characteristic edges in the EEL spectrum could be reduced by a factor 100, and 60 Hz oscillations could be reduced by a factor 5.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 2 (1985), S. 201-208 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Schlagwort(e): SEM ; Rapid freezing ; Osmium ; Dimethyl sulfoxide ; Intracellular structure ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Notizen: A combined technique of the rapid freezing, freeze substitution-fixation method and the osmium-DMSO-osmium method was devised. By this combined method we clearly observed the architecture of intracellular components in three dimensions. Morphological characteristics were generally similar to those of tissue prepared by the osmium-DMSO-osmium method but different in some respects. Mucigen droplets in intestinal goblet cells, for example, appeared as separated spheres, while in specimens prepared by chemical fixation they were observed as a mass of fused droplets. In the Golgi complex, all cisternae were extremely flat, although they usually dilated on the cis side after chemical fixation. Particles on the mitochondrial tubules of liver cells were well distinguished. They were mushroom shaped, as are those observed by negative staining. The combined method, that is, the rapid freezing, osmium-DMSO-osmium method, is thought to be effective for studying the true structure of intracellular components by scanning electron microscopy.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 2 (1985), S. 209-215 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Schlagwort(e): Lung mineral dust ; scanning electron microscopy ; x-ray energy dispersive spectrometry ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Notizen: Following Na-hypochlorite digestion of lung tissue, mineral particles extracted in the chloroform layer were deposited directly on a pre-smoothed carbon planchet for combined scanning electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM and XEDS). Total mineral particle counts were obtained, and detailed physical characteristics of the fibrous particles were documented at 600, 1,500, 4,500 and 9,000 x in three lungs without, and one lung with, histories of occupational exposure. This preparation method was simple, collected more than 99% of identifiable mineral particles in the chloroform layer, gave excellent object to background contrast without heavy metal coatings, and was suitable for XEDS. Comparable fibrous particles from the chloroform layer could also be studied by selected-area electron diffraction to complement the results of XEDS. By this method, we found particles or fibers larger than 0.1 μm were readily counted and measured at 4,500 x. At 600 x, ferruginous bodies were found to be more than twice in number than when sought for by light microscopy. It was determined that 4,500 x is the most efficient magnification to examine and diagnose this type of specimen. The present study illustrates the importance of determining the most efficient magnification to be utilized in particle counts.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 2 (1985), S. 173-174 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 2 (1985), S. 193-200 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Schlagwort(e): Techniques ; Safety ; Electron Microscopy ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Notizen: This paper is a condensation of precautions, general information, and common-sense tips designed to assist students in electron microscopy. Although not all circumstances are included and many of the recommendations are common sense, this handout has proven invaluable to beginners in two different multiuser electron microscopy facilities. When integrated by discussion and testing into the initial training period, this information will save the neophyte, lab manager, and others working in a multiuser facility untold hours of frustration, of wasted time, effort, and supplies, and of exposure to the myriad environmental hazards inherent in the performance of electron microscopy. The rationale for these suggestions is included, enhancing problem-solving in situations not covered directly in this presentation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 4 (1986), S. 69-71 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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