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  • Instrumentation
  • Springer  (5)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • Elsevier
  • 1985-1989  (5)
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  • Springer  (5)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • Elsevier
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 26 (1988), S. 153-160 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Blood flow ; Doppler effect ; Instrumentation ; Perivascular ; Phase-locked loop ; Transducer ; Ultrasound
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The paper details the design of the signal processing system of an ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter intended for perivascular application. The system is designed to work in conjunction with a transducer system described in an earlier paper, in a range of vessels varying from 5 mm to 12 mm. The system incorporates conventional quadrature processing for directional discrimination and uses phaselocked loop technology to extract signals corresponding to the instantaneous mean frequency (velocity equivalent). The use of a PLL also permits the extraction of a quasi-spectral analysis signal. The baseline stability of the Doppler system is enhanced by the use of an auto-zeroing system which enables the system to resolve Doppler shifts down to 20Hz. Testing of the complete transducer/signal processor system in a hydraulic rig demonstrates the ability of the flowmeter to accurately measure both steady and pulsatile flow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 26 (1988), S. 277-281 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Eye movements ; Eye scanning paths ; Instrumentation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The paper presents an eye tracking system specifically designed for the recording of eye movements from the visitors of a museum. Eye movements are calculated from the images of a near infra-red camera viewing the eye during the presentation of a sequence of slides. Thereafter, the same slides are displayed with the scanning paths superimposed. Servo systems, ‘intelligent’ image processing algorithms and interactive procedures have been implemented so that the eye tracker can operate on the general public without any technical supervision.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of biomedical engineering 17 (1989), S. 93-108 
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Keywords: Computer data acquisition ; Gas exchange ; Instrumentation ; Respiratory physiology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A portable software package (TIDAL—Tools for Intelligent Data Acqusition in the Laboratory) for acquiring and analyzing respiratory physiological data is described. TIDAL supports flow-, volume-, and concentration-measuring devices, and any other instruments that produce linear analog outputs. The system allows users to specify the names and types of channels to be sampled, and the calculations involved in reducing samples to breath-to-breath values. The specification of channels and calculations is given in EDL, and Experiment Description Language designed for respiratory physiology. EDL comprises a set of internal functions (primitives) which can be combined into arbitrarily complex expressions. To simplify EDL programming, TIDAL includes a macro processor and a standard macro library; the library contains definitions for a wide variety of respiratory variables. Examples are inspiratory and expiratory times and total volumes, mean inspired and expired gas volumes and concentrations, and end-tidal concentrations. Variables that are derived from these primary data, such as respiratory quotient, are also easily specified. TIDAL is written entirely in the C programming language, with special attention to portable coding practices. The code is organized in a modular structure that eases porting to multiple hardware/compiler/operating system environments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 27 (1989), S. 628-631 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Airflow ; Anemometer ; Cleft palate ; Instrumentation ; Nasality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 25 (1987), S. 661-666 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Blood flow ; Doppler effect ; Instrumentation ; Perivascular ; Transducer ; Ultrasound
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The paper details the specification of an ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter intended for perivascular application and describes the elements of the design of an ultrasonic blood flow transducer. An optimised design is outlined for probes to be used on vessels in the range 5–12 mm. The design is based on the use of continuous-wave Doppler techniques and incorporates a novel polymer ultrasonic couplant. A constrained jet technique is used to test the performance of the probe in vitro and the results indicate that in use velocity profile effects are likely to lead to sensitivity changes of only 3 per cent. A companion paper details the design and performance of the electronic processing system needed for the complete flowmeter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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