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  • Chemistry  (61,855)
  • ASTROPHYSICS  (4,663)
  • ddc:330
  • 1985-1989  (45,986)
  • 1960-1964  (20,532)
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Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Aquatic sciences 51 (1989), S. 108-128 
    ISSN: 1420-9055
    Keywords: Chemistry ; mountain lakes ; silica ; acidity ; sediment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Alpine lakes in siliceous catchments of Tyrol and Carinthia (Austria) show signs of acidification. About 9% of the studied lakes have no alkalinity, more than 20% are below pH 6. About two thirds of all lakes have acid neutralizing capacities below 100 μeq 1−1. In spite of moderate precipitation acidity, some lakes show considerable concentrations of dissolved reactive aluminum during or shortly after snowmelt. High altitude lakes of the Alps are definitely more acidic than high mountain lakes in remote areas. Large differences in water and soil chemistry of nearby situated lakes were attributed to heterogeneities of bedrock geology. Paleolimnological investigations on former pH values of five lakes, based on diatom assemblages in the sediment, showed different developments: recent and past acidification, stable conditions, and alkalinization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 8 (1986), S. 245-251 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Analysis ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biosynthesis ; Botany ; Chemistry ; Cytotoxins ; Eupatorium cannabium ; Sesquiterpenes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A review onEupatorium cannabinum L. is given, including botany, history and constituents. The sesquiterpene lactones are discussed in more detail, covering their biosynthesis, isolation, analysis and biological activity. Special attention is paid to the cytotoxic and antitumour activities of the sesquiterpene lactones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 9 (1987), S. 305-314 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Atrial natriuretic factor ; Blood pressure ; Chemistry ; Diuresis ; Homeostasis ; Kidney ; Muscle, smooth ; Natriuresis ; Receptors, endogenous compounds ; Renin-angiotensin system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract It is now known that cardiac atria play an important role in blood pressure and volume regulation. Mechanical distension of the atria results in the release of a potent diuretic and natriuretic agent or agents termed the atrial natriuretic factor (ANF). Several structurally related forms of ANF exist in man and it is thought that these represent precursory forms of a single optimally active molecule and/or the presence of more than one form of active ANF. The chemical structure of ANF between different mammalian species is similar. ANF receptors have been identified in kidney, brain, vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells, tracheal and bronchial smooth muscle and the adrenal glands of many mammalian species, including man. This would suggest that ANF influences blood pressure and volume homoeostasis by affecting any one of a number of biochemical or physiological mechanisms via different target tissues. ANF is now considered a potentially valuable therapeutic agent for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. Synthesis of potent receptor antagonists could be extremely useful in the treatment of various clinical situations which are produced or complicated by endogenously produced ANF, such as chronic orthostatic hypotension.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 10 (1988), S. 93-95 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Anthracyclines ; Chemistry ; Drug stability ; Mitomycins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 10 (1988), S. 101-116 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chromatography ; Etoposide ; Immunoassay ; Metabolism ; Podophyllotoxin ; Pharmacokinetics ; Teniposide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Etoposide (VP 16-213) and teniposide (VM 26) are semisynthetic epipodophyllotoxin derivatives active against a variety of tumours. The clinical efficacy has led to an increasing interest in these compounds. This review presents information on the mechanism of action, biochemical pharmacology, bioanalysis, metabolism and pharmacokinetics of etoposide and teniposide.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 14 (1987) 
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 14 (1987), S. i 
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Amino acids can be identified unambiguously in form of their dansylated methyl esters by combination of thin-layer chromatography on polyamide and subsequent mass spectrometry without prior substance elution from the chromatographic polyamide carrier. The evaporation intensity of the amino acid derivatives is sufficient to get excellent mass spectra with significant structural information also with very small amounts of starting material (picomole level), which guarantee a high separation power in the TLC step. Besides the methylester derivatives, in part, products additionally methyl substituted at the sulfonamide nitrogen could be separated.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The simple combination of thin-layer chromatography on polyamide with subsequent mass spectrometry of the separated compounds together with the carrier material has been employed for unambiguous identification of individual dipeptides in a mixture. The dipeptides were analysed in the form of their dansyl methyl ester derivatives. The appearance of molecular ions in the electron impact mass spectra simultaneously with the ions dans-NH=CHR⌝+ indicating the corresponding N-terminal amino acid residue enables a rapid and sensitive structure elucidation of the dipeptides. The chromatography and mass spectrometry can be performed with 0.2-0.3 nmol dipeptide.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 14 (1987), S. 357-362 
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several classes of environmentally significant compounds were introduced into an ion trap detector (ITD) by capillary column gas chromatography, and the performance of the device as a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) system was studied. The experiments conducted included studies of the precision of selected ion monitoring (SIM) measurements, the precision of relative ion abundance measurements in full mass range scans, the sensitivity and instrument detection limits in SIM and full mass range data acquisition, and the linear range of concentration calibration. It was observed that resolution may be lost and saturation may occur under certain conditions, and that the data system can report artifact ions under these conditions.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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