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  • Artikel  (36)
  • fibronectin
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  • Medizin  (36)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 6 (1986), S. 273-281 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Schlagwort(e): heparin ; glycosaminoglycans ; fibronectin ; cell growth factors ; cell migration ; cell adhesion ; cell morphology ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Due to the recent observation that heparin binds to several growth factors and cell adhesion molecules, the effect of heparin on biological processes governed by growth factors and cell adhesion molecules was investigated. Pharmacological doses of heparin were found to alter cell growth rate, cellular morphology, and cell motility.Concentrations (μg/ml) of heparin or dextran sulfate decreased cell growth rate, but not the final cell density attained in plateau phase. The effect of heparin on cell growth rate was most pronounced when cells were cultured in low concentrations of serum. A heparin-induced decrease in cell growth rate could be reversed by addition of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), a heparin-binding growth factor.Heparin altered the morphology of all cell lines studied to various degrees. The effect of heparin on cell morphology was quantitated by measuring the heparin-induced change in cell surface area. HT-1080 and HeLa cells nearly doubled in surface area upon exposure to 10μg/ml heparin. Since several heparin-binding cell adhesion proteins mediate both cell spreading and cell migration, the influence of heparin on cell migration was investigated with an improved version of the phagokinetic track technique. Low concentrations of heparin and dextran sulfate were found to increase the rate of cell migration in a dose-dependent fashion.Since the quantitative effect of heparin on cell growth rate, morphology, and migration depends on the cell line studied, it is suggested that three separate phenomena may be involved. The results presented indicate a central role for sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the control of both cell growth and cell-cell interactions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 6 (1986), S. 389-405 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Schlagwort(e): cell membrane complex ; extracellular matrix ; fibronectin ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Intermediate filaments (IF) were found in close proximity to the plasma membrane in substrate attached baby hamster kidney cells (BHK-21) and chick embryo fibroblasts (CEF) as well as cells removed from their substrate in the absence of trypsin. However, in cells removed with trypsin, it appeared that IF had retracted away from the membrane. In cells with abundant extracellular matrix (ECM), colchicine induced massive cables of IF, which appeared to interact with specialized areas of the inner plasma membrane. In cells lysed to extract most microfilaments and cytoplasmic constituents, the intact IF network which remained was closely associated with the ECM. From these ultrastructural observations it was concluded that IF interact in some way with a “cell membrane complex” defined as comprising the plasma membrane and molecules attached to its inner and outer surfaces.In order to investigate the possibility that components of the membrane complex may co-isolate with IF, native intermediate filaments (NIF) were prepared. In addition to the structural subunits and other associated polypeptides, a ∼220 kd species which reacted specifically with antibodies directed against the ECM protein fibronectin (FN) was observed; 220 kd was still present after NIF were isolated under pH conditions where FN is more soluble, suggesting that its presence was not simply due to the coprecipitation of two insoluble proteins. Immunofluorescence and immunogold localization confirmed that FN is a component of the cell membrane complex with which IF appeared to interact.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 3 (1983), S. 449-462 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Schlagwort(e): myofibril to sarcolemma attachment ; costamere ; spectrin ; actin ; intermediate filaments ; vinculin ; fibronectin ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Localization of vinculin at the sarcolemma of striated muscle fibers defines an orthogonal lattice. The costameres of the lattice are the riblike bands of vinculin that run perpendicular to the long axis of the fiber, repeat in register with I bands of the subjacent myofibrils, and seem to couple the myofibril to the sarcolemma [Pardo et al 1982, 1983a]. The colocalization studies presented in this paper show that gamma actin, spectrin, and intermediate filament antigens are additional components of this lattice of costameres. In addition, the results show that gamma actin and spectrin are also components of the internal network of collars, first visualized with antibody to desmin [Granger and Lazarides, 1978], that connects the myofibrils to each other at the level of the Z line.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Schlagwort(e): fibronectin ; sponges ; Geodia cydonium ; aggregation ; cell recognition ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Experiments were carried out to test the hypothesis that fibronectin is involved in reaggregation of dissociated sponge cells. Cells from the siliceous sponge Geodia cydonium were extracted with urea to solubilize fibronectin from cells of higher multicellular organisms. The crude extract was further fractionated by DNA, heparin, and collagen affinity chromatography; they were termed Geodia fibronectinlike fractions. The fibronectinlike fractions contained a series of proteins with molecular weights different from that of the genuine fibronectin. The Geodia fibronectinlike fractions did not react with antiserum, produced against human fibronectin, under formation of a precipitin line. Using this antiserum the sponge cells could not be specifically labeled with FITC-anti-IgG antiserum. Radioimmunoprecipitation experiments revealed that the Geodia fractions contain - if at all - 0.1% fibronectin or fibronectinlike protein at the most. In the crucial experiments it was shown that the Geodia fibronectinlike fractions, human fibronectin, and antifibronectin antiserum exerted no influence on adhesion of Geodia cells either in the absence or in the presence of the soluble aggregation factor. Based on these findings, we conclude that fibronectin is apparently not present on Geodia cells and does not play a role in aggregation of this biological system.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 21 (1983), S. 129-140 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Schlagwort(e): biosynthesis ; secretion ; melanoma ; fibronectin ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: The biosynthesis and secretion of cellular fibronectin from human melanoma cells have been investigated by pluse-chase/immunoprecipitation analysis. Melanoma cells synthesize endolglycosidase H (Endo H)-sensitive glycoprotein precursors of fibronectin glycoproteins which chase to an Endo H-resistant monomer with an apparent Mr of 240,000 (240 K). This molecule, which has a significantly higher molecular weight than normal plasma or cellular fibronectin, is rapidly secreted by melanoma cells, resulting in the secretion of 80% of newly synthesized fibronectin in 120 min, following a 10-min biosynthetic pulse. This active secretory process can be inhibited by brief exposure of melanoma cells to sodium monensin (10-7 M), which also results in a modified fibronectin of lower apparent Mr. Monosaccharide-incorporation studies of melanoma fibronectin reveal that monensin significantly inhibits galactose and fucose incorporation into this glycoprotein, correlating with reported effects of monensin on Golgi apparatus functions. These studies indicate that this tumor-associated and biosynthetically altered cellular fibronectin is a rapidly secreted major N-linked glycoprotein of metastatic human melanoma cells.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 21 (1983), S. 277-287 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Schlagwort(e): monoclonal antibodies ; corneal fibroblasts ; cell surface ; fibronectin ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: It is now generally accepted that the cell surface is involved in the interaction of the cells with the extracellular matrix. To identify and characterize cell-surface-associated components of corneal fibroblasts, several monoclonal antibodies were developed. Hybridomas were developed by fusing mouse myeloma cells SP2/OAg14 with spleen cells from mice immunized with membrane fractions of corneal fibroblasts grown in culture. Twenty-five hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies to cell-surface components were selected by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using corneal fibroblasts grown in microtiter plates as the substrate. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that the antigenic determinants recognized by these antibodies were not present on corneal epithelial cells, but were present on skin fibroblasts. The antigenic deteminants recognized by two of these antibodies, designated 10D2 and 716, were matrix components of the corneal stroma. Immunochemical characterization of the antigens was carried out by indirect precipitation of the radioactively labeled cellular proteins with the monoclonal antibodies and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis of the precipitates. Four antibodies were able to precipitate antigens from cell extract in detectable amounts. Antibodies designated 5E2, 9G2, and 10D2 recognized antigens consisting of polypeptides of approximate molecular weights 105K and 110K, while antibody 716 recognized an antigen of 100K molecular weight. However, based on the tissue distribution and cell-surface distribution, these antibodies reacted with different antigenic determinants. The antigen recognized by 716 was also secreted by cells in culture but consisted of 220K and 200K polypeptide chains. It was tentatively identified as cellular fibronectin, based on the reaction of this antigen with polyclonal antibodies to plasma fibronectin.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 27 (1985), S. 97-107 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Schlagwort(e): fibronectin ; peptide mapping ; ELISA ; evolution ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Plasma and fibroblast cellular fibronectins from three different species were compared for structural similarities and differences. Partial tryptic digestion of either human or chicken plasma and cellular fibronectins yields homologous protease-resistant domains within a species but few homologies between species regardless of the source. Within a species, human or chicken plasma and fibroblast cellular fibronectins are immunologically indistinguishable as determined by the ELISA technique. There is limited immunological cross-reactivity between species. Two-dimensional tryptic peptide maps of fibroblast cellular and plasma fibronectins from the same species are also very similar: 85-95% of the spots on such maps comigrate. When peptide maps from different species are compared no more than 10% of the spots comigrate.Three models for the genetic origin of cellular and plasma fibronectins in vertebrates are considered. A model in which both fibroblast cellular and plasma fibronectins arise from the same gene is the simplest that is consistent with the data.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 27 (1985), S. 337-346 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Schlagwort(e): laminin ; fibronectin ; basement membrane ; regeneration ; immune rejection ; skeletal muscle ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: The basement membrane of myofibers plays an important role during orderly regeneration of skeletal muscle after injury. In this report, changes in various basement membrane components were analyzed in skeletal muscle grafts undergoing regeneration (autografts) or immune rejection (allografts). The immunofluorescence technique using specific antibodies against laminin, types IV and V collagen, heparan sulfate proteoglycan, fibronectin, in combination with binding of concanavalin A (ConA) was used to monitor basement membranes. In normal muscle, these components were localized in the pericellular region of myofiber corresponding to its basement membrane, After transplantation, the majority of myofibers underwent degeneration as a result of is chemic injury, followed by regeneration from precursor myosatellite cells. Various components of basement membrane zone disappeared from the degenerating myofibers, leaving behind some unidentifiable component that still bound ConA. A new basement membrane appeared around the regenerated myotubes which persisted during maturation of the regenerating muscle, In rejected skeletal muscles, the immunoreactivity of various components persisted even after the disappearance of myotubes and myofiber cytoplasm. In addition, an accumulation of fibronectin was seen throughout the rejected muscle with the onset of immune rejection. These results demonstrate that the major basement membrane components disappear and reappear sequentially during myofiber degeneration and regeneration. Such a turnover is not seen in rejected skeletal muscles. Thus, the myofiber basement membrane is not a static structure as previously thought but one which changes chemically during degeneration and regeneration. This feature of basement membrane may be important in the orderly regeneration of skeletal muscle after injury.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 28 (1985), S. 99-104 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Schlagwort(e): fibronectin ; cell adhesion ; synthetic peptides ; fibroblasts ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Synthetic peptides derived from the cell-binding domain of fibronectin have previously been found to inhibit fibronectin-mediated adhesion in vitro competitively and reversibly, as well as inhibiting cell migratory events in vivo. The amino acid sequence specificity required for this inhibitory activity has been examined further using variations of the originally identified active peptide sequences. The most active small peptide was found to be the pentapeptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Although the tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser was found to retain substantial activity, it was approximately threefold less active. An “inverted” peptide sequence with these same four amino acids arranged in the mirror sym-metrical sequence Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg was found to be nearly as active as the forward sequence. However, the same inverted tetrapeptide sequence embedded in a synthetic decapeptide derived from a sequence of histocompatibility antigens has minimal activity, suggesting the importance of adjacent sequences in modifying the activity of such peptides. Neither substitution of amino acids of the same charge nor reversal of the positions of the two charged amino acids retains biological activity. Decreasing the spacing between the charged residues also causes a loss of activity. Our results suggest the hypothesis that this adhesive recognition signal consists of a specific arrangement of one acidic and one basic charged group and additional information provided by adjacent amino acids.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 28 (1985), S. 115-126 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Schlagwort(e): cell adhesion ; fibronectin ; peptides ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Fibronectin possesses a domain that interacts with cell surfaces. The ability of fibronectin to promote cell attachment can be duplicated with a short amino acid sequence, glycyl-L-arginyl-glycyl-L-aspartyl-L-serine, taken from that domain. The tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp appears to be irreplaceable for maintenance of the activity of this peptide, wheareas the serine residue can be replaced with some, but apparently not all, possible residues. This recognition sequence, or a closely related sequence, is present in a number of proteins other than fibronectin that interact with cells. These proteins include collagens, fibrinogen, thrombin, a bacterial surface protein, and two viral proteins, as well as discoidin-I, a protein implicated in the aggregation of Dictyostelium discoideum. A similar sequence is also repeated in some, but not all, fibronectin molecules, making it possible that some fibronectin molecules have more than a single cell attachment site. Synthetic peptides constructed from sequences taken from several of these other proteins have also been shown to promote cell attachment. The tripeptide sequence may, therefore, constitute an ancient cellular recognition mechanism common to many proteins.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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