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  • Mathematics and Statistics  (520)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (520)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • MDPI Publishing
  • Oxford University Press
  • 1990-1994  (520)
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (520)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • MDPI Publishing
  • Oxford University Press
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Year
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 15 (1992), S. 315-320 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We prove the radial symmetry of the solution of degenerate quasilinear capacity problems, when constant overdetermined Neumann data are assigned.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 15 (1992), S. 321-330 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We describe a mathematical method for computing the attenuation distribution from Positron emission tomography (PET) data. The method renders possible the correction of PET data for attenuation without a transmission scan. It can be applied if the attenuation distribution is sufficiently simple (abdomen and bead). We give the results for computer-generated data and for data on patients.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 14 (1991), S. 563-572 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The problem of determining the dispersion and absorption of plane seismic waves by a given seismic quality factor is dealt with in the case that the quality factor tends to a positive limit as the frequency goes to zero.General formulae are derived for the phase velocity and the attenuation coefficient by solving the corresponding Riemann-Hilbert problems for analytic functions in the upper half-plane.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 14 (1991), S. 525-552 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: A scalar time-harmonic wave (governed by Helmholtz's equation) impinges on N semi-infinite half-planes. The scattered field is sought when first, second, and third-kind boundary conditions or even general linear transmission conditions on the plates ∑m and their complementary parts ∑m′ are prescribed. Making use of the Fourier transform a representation formula for H1 (Ω) solutions is presented. The boundary/transmission problem is shown to be equivalent to a (2N × 2N)-Wiener-Hopf (WH) system for jumps of the Dirichlet-and Neumann-Cauchy data across the semi-infinite screens ∑m. The (2N × 2N)-Fourier symbol matrix SP contains N block matrices on the diagonal corresponding to Sommerfeld boundary/transmission problems for a single plate. These (2 × 2)-symbol matrices are factorizable and thus the full WH system is invertible by a perturbation argument for not too small spacings of neighbouring screens ∑m.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 14 (1991), S. 573-593 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The expectation maximization (EM) algorithm is an iterative procedure used to determine maximum likelihood estimators in situations of incomplete data. In the case of independent Poisson variables it converges to a solution of a problem of the form min ∑[〈ai,x〉 - bi log 〈ai, x〉] such that x ≥0. Thus, it can be used to solve systems of the form Ax = b, x≥0 (with A stochastic and b positive.) It converges to a feasible solution if it exists and to an approximate one otherwise (the one that minimizes d (b, Ax), where d is the Kullback-Leibler information divergence). We study the convergence of the multiplicatively relaxed version proposed by Tanaka for use in positron emission tomography. We prove global convergence in the underrelaxed and unrelaxed cases. In the overrelaxed case we present a local convergence theorem together with two partial global results: the sequence generated by the algorithm is bounded and, if it converges, its limit point is a solution of the aforementioned problem.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 15 (1992), S. 593-597 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: A useful relationship between solutions is derived for a class of matrix equations arising in the system theory, particularly in the context of the orthogonal approximation of linear dynamic systems. The computational aspects of the result are discussed and illustrated on an example of practical importance.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 15 (1992) 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 15 (1992), S. 661-675 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: This paper deals with some mathematical aspects of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI is used in diagnostic medicine to measure and display the cross section of, for example, a human organ. In this paper we formulate the MRI-reconstruction problem and solve it aftèr restating it as a moment problem in a Hilbert space.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 16 (1993) 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 16 (1993), S. 35-47 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: In this paper we consider solutions to Stefan problems in spatial dimensions N ≥ 1. We find the necessary conditions on the heat source for the appearance of a ‘mushy region’ (i.e. a region where the temperature coincides identically with the temperature of the change of phase) inside a purely liquid (or solid) phase. For sources depending on energy such conditions are connected only with the local behaviour of the source near the energy level corresponding to the beginning of the change or phase. Both weak and smooth solutions are considered; in the latter case the behaviour of the solution at the free boundary is investigated in detail.
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