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  • Radioactivity
  • Springer  (5)
  • Annual Reviews
  • Elsevier
  • 1995-1999  (5)
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Publisher
  • Springer  (5)
  • Annual Reviews
  • Elsevier
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 88 (1999), S. 458-466 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Keywords: Key words Heat flow ; Pn velocity ; Radioactivity ; Geotherm ; Morocco
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  Thermal and deep seismic soundings data are used to study the dependence between the compressional Pn velocity and the surface heat flow or the temperature at the Moho discontinuity in Morocco. This correlation indicates a significant decrease in Pn velocity where high heat flow and Moho temperature are observed. This result is consistent with respect to other regions of the world. Crustal heat generation models and geotherms are constructed for the major Moroccan geological domains extending from the Precambrian units in the south to the Alpine units in the north. The crustal contribution in surface heat flow is on average 35 mWm–2, with high values of 41–42 mWm–2 in the western and eastern Meseta where Hercynian granite intrusions could enrich the crust in radioactive heat sources. High mantle heat flow values are obtained beneath the Alboran neogene basin (62 mWm–2), the Rif (47 mWm–2), the Middle Atlas (41 mWm–2), and the south Atlantic margin (40 mWm–2) where the crust is thinned by an extensional tectonic regime. Despite their similar formation context, the intra-continental belts of the Middle and the High Atlas show different geothermal field components. A lithospheric heating process in the Middle Atlas could be the result of a Plio-Quaternary basaltic volcanism. Finally, the Precambrian basement of the Anti-Atlas like all the West African shield is a stable domain showing the lowest subsurface temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0956
    Keywords: Nuclear explosion detection and recognition ; Seismology ; Remote sensing ; Radioactivity ; Ionospheric effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract This paper reports on a joint meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society's Joint Association for Geophysics and VERTIC (the Verification Technology Information Centre) held in London in 1992. The topics presented focused on the detection and recognition of underground nuclear explosions. The objective of the meeting was to emphasize the multi-methodological approach that is important in verifying compliance with test-ban treaties. An overview of seismological monitoring was followed by a discussion of the technical and scientific aspects of a global seismic monitoring network, and in particular of the 1991 experiment to test the large-scale international exchange of seismic data between recording stations and data centres world-wide. The current capabilities of satellite remote-sensing were presented, and their use explained in terms of both the provision of information for monitoring the development of foreign nuclear testing programmes and also for providing sufficient information for the evaluation of treaty compliance. A review of radio-isotope sampling showed how the isotopic signature of both air and ground based sampling programmes can be diagnostic of the nuclear source. Finally, previously classified research on the ionospheric effects of underground nuclear explosions was presented, the generated acoustic waves disturbing the ionosphere and producing detectable changes in the reflection of radio and radar signals which have potential as a monitoring technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Environmental geology 25 (1995), S. 165-180 
    ISSN: 1432-0495
    Keywords: Groundwater ; Radioactivity ; Radon ; Uranium ; Thorium ; Norway ; Granite ; Drinking Water Standards
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Twenty-eight samples of groundwater from bedrock boreholes in three distinct Norwegian geological provinces have been taken and analyzed for content of Rn, U, and Th, together with a wide variety of minor and major species. Median values of 290 Bq/1, 7.6 μg/1, and 0.02 μg/1 were obtained for Rn, U, and Th respectively, while maximum values were 8500 Bq/1, 170 μg/1, and 2.2 μg/1. Commonly suggested drinking water limits range from 8 to 1000 Bq/1 for radon and 14 to 160 μg/1 for uranium. Radioelement content was closely related to lithology, the lowest concentrations being derived from the largely Caledonian rocks of the Trøndelag area, and the highest from the Precambrian Iddefjord Granite of southeast Norway (11 boreholes) where median values of 2500 Bq/1, 15 μg/1 and 0.38 μg/1, respectively, were obtained. The Iddefjord Granite is not believed to be unique in Norway in yielding high dissolved radionuclide contents in groundwaters, and several other granitic aquifers warrant further investigation in this respect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0495
    Keywords: Key words Geochemistry ; Porosity ; Radioactivity ; Radon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  A steady radon exhalation is assumed in most publications. In a village of North-East Hungary, however, high radon concentrations have been measured, differing strongly in neighbouring houses and varying in time, due to the interplay of geochemical phenomena.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Capillary electrochromatography ; Pesticides, insecticides ; Environmental analysis ; Radioactivity ; Electroosmosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The applicability of capillary electrochromatography to the automated analysis of pesticides and phthalate esters that are of environmental concern was assessed. Reversed phase packing materials were compared. Column to column and run to run reproducibility was established. Peak height with an internal standard gave the best reproducibility. Faster analysis than alternative HPLC methods was demonstrated for a mixture of the insecticide pirimicarb and related pyrimidines. The relationship between the concentration of an analyte in a sample and at the detector was determined by the use of radio-labelled14C-pirimicarb. The volume fraction of the liquid zone was 0.64. The possibility of electroosmosis through the pores is discussed with reference to the Rice-Whitehead model for electroosmotic flow in a capillary. A new parameter, the effective pore size is used in equations for electroosmosis through porous packings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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