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  • Articles  (27)
  • competition  (27)
  • Springer  (27)
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • 1995-1999  (27)
  • 1945-1949
  • Economics  (27)
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  • Articles  (27)
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  • Springer  (27)
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of value-based management 11 (1998), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1572-8528
    Keywords: competition ; entrepreneurship ; fairness ; government subsidy ; role of government ; ski business ; tax policies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract The proprietor of a ski lodge with Nordic ski trails faces increased competition from other private lodges that are subsidized by government agencies and from a non profit ski club, which is also subsidized by use of government owned land for which the ski club pays no rent. The proprietor must decide what she can do to meet this subsidized competition or whether she should sell her business before profitability disappears.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of value-based management 12 (1999), S. 159-180 
    ISSN: 1572-8528
    Keywords: business strategy ; competition ; energy ; entrepreneurship ; government and business ; international business ; nuclear fuel
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract SWAPCO is a nuclear fuel brokerage company which has managed to survive in a highly competitive niche market for fourteen years. The market is currently declining and the company must develop a strategy for survival and future growth. The case is designed to enable students to think about the effects of a rapidly changing market on a company's business and the effect of changes in the external environment on the company. It leads to discussion of market strategies, the role of government in business, the effects of competition and other external factors in the survival and growth of a business.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of risk and uncertainty 10 (1995), S. 143-156 
    ISSN: 1573-0476
    Keywords: uncertainty ; insurance ; renewability ; competition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract We propose a guaranteed renewability (GR) insurance in which a sequence of premiums would enable insurers to break even and would be chosen by both low- and high-risk buyers, whether or not they had suffered a loss. The premium schedule would continually decline over time, as the insurer collects more information to determine who the low-risk buyers are. The highest premiums are charged initially to protect the insurer if low-risk individuals leave for the spot market. The concluding portion of the article discusses the limitations of a GR policy in the health and environmental liability area, the most serious being instability in estimates of underlying loss trends.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marketing letters 9 (1998), S. 235-246 
    ISSN: 1573-059X
    Keywords: Decision support ; automation ; competition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract The authors discuss the long-run future of decision support systems in marketing. They argue that a growing proportion of marketing decisions can not only be supported but may also be automated. From a standpoint of both efficiency (e.g., management productivity) and effectiveness (e.g., resource allocation decisions), such automation is highly desirable. The authors describe how model-based automated decision-making is likely to penetrate various marketing decision-making environments and how such models can incorporate competitive dynamics. For example, the authors foresee that close to full automation can ultimately take place for many decisions about existing products in stable markets. Partial automation could characterize decision making for new products in stable markets and existing products in unstable markets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of law and economics 3 (1996), S. 331-344 
    ISSN: 1572-9990
    Keywords: Franz Böhm ; Ludwing Erhard ; Walter Eucken ; Alfred Müller-Armack ; competition ; freedom ; Freiburg School ; liberalism ; market economy ; fieoliberalism ; private autonomy ; social ethics ; welfare state
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Law , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Franz Böhm is seen as a cofounder of the Freiburg School of economists and of neoliberalism. As a member of the German Bundestag his influence was strongest on the development of German competition policy. Böhm's writings are widely read and quoted. Even today they are regarded as the obligatory foundation on which economic and systems policy is built. Analysis of his opinions and comparison with other neoliberal views—for example, those of Walter Eucken and Ludwig Erhard—do, however, reveal major differences of opinion. A good number of Böhm's opinions are now practically taken for granted as being the basis of economic policy. Yet taken in the context of strict market economics, some are not in any way acceptable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of law and economics 3 (1996), S. 357-360 
    ISSN: 1572-9990
    Keywords: codetermination ; competition ; consumer interests ; investment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Law , Economics
    Notes: Abstract In “The Economic Codetermination Right of Workers in the Firm”, Böhm undertook the mental exercise of systematically analyzing all variants of economic systems discussed at that time, including their mixed forms, as well as codetermination at the company level and the board and industry level with all their combinations. This explains why his article extends over 230 pages. It is not feasible to closely discuss all of these variants. Instead, this article concentrates on those ideas that are still meaningful today or, in other words, on what Franz Böhm has to contribute to the question of the effects of codetermination today.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of law and economics 8 (1999), S. 199-205 
    ISSN: 1572-9990
    Keywords: innovation ; competition ; licensing ; system ; learning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Law , Economics
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents two examples that indicate the breadth of the impact of regulation on innovation. That some of the impacts in those examples were not intended by the regulators is taken as evidence that a better understanding of the impact of regulation is needed. The examples can be understood within theoretical frameworks that place innovation at the centre of social and economic activity within an integrated system. It is argued that understanding that system is essential to the better appreciation of the innovation process and relevant policy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    De economist 146 (1998), S. 445-461 
    ISSN: 1572-9982
    Keywords: competition ; innovation ; licencing ; persistence of leadership/leapfrogging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of bioeconomics 1 (1999), S. 35-45 
    ISSN: 1573-6989
    Keywords: bioeconomics ; competition ; Malthus ; Darwin ; division of labor ; specialization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Progress is a difficult concept, but the phenomenon itself seems to be more than just an illusion. In this paper we consider how a bioeconomic perspective can help to clarify matters, especially when we compare aspects of organic evolution to technological progress. Beginning with the influence of Malthus upon Darwin, we see how the latter's ideas differ in important respects from those of other biologists and from those of social scientists and philosophers. Consideration of biologist's views about competition and the reasons for specialization suggests ways in which matters might be clarified by a more 'entrepreneurial' view of the relationships of organisms to the natural economy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-6911
    Keywords: Antitrust ; automobiles ; barriers to entry ; competition ; Japan
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract Foreign automobile manufacturers long have found it difficult to compete in the Japanese automobile market. For decades, governmentally imposed restraints prevented foreign manufacturers from gaining a foothold in the Japanese market. In recent decades, these governmental restrictions have been replaced by private restraints which create equally formidable barriers to entry. Many private restraints persist despite repeated informal investigations and administrative guidance by the Japan Fair trade Commission (JFTC). The endurance of these private restraints raises the question of what mechanisms may be available to make the Japanese automobile market more contestable. While vigorous and transparent enforcement of Japan's Antimonopoly Law by the JFTC is the preferred mechanism, other mechanisms for alleviating these private restraints include the extraterritorial enforcement of U.S. antitrust laws by U.S. antitrust enforcement authorities, mediation by the OECD or the enforcement of an international competition code in an international forum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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