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  • Articles  (58)
  • cointegration  (33)
  • unemployment  (26)
  • Springer  (58)
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • 1995-1999  (58)
  • 1945-1949
  • Economics  (58)
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  • Articles  (58)
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  • Springer  (58)
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Unemployment hysteresis - macro evidence from 16 OECD countries (1996)
    Springer
    Empirical economics 21 (1996), S. 589-600 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-8921
    Keywords: Hysteresis ; unemployment ; unit root ; C22 ; E24
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract This paper investigates empirically the presence ofunemployment hysteresis in 16 OECD countries, applying aggregate quarterly unemployment rates covering the past 25 years. Alternative test procedures are discussed and employed, posing both stationarity and hysteresis as null hypotheses. The results suggest that hysteresis effects are highly significant in Australia and Canada, and to a lesser extent also significant in most European countries and in Japan. Only in the USA, the presence of unemployment hysteresis is strongly and consistently rejected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01180703
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Money demand stability: Evidence from Spain (1998)
    Springer
    Empirical economics 23 (1998), S. 387-400 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-8921
    Keywords: Key words: Money demand ; cointegration ; stability ; regime shift ; JEL classification: E41 ; C22
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract. Using several tests for structural stability in regressions with I(1) variables and for the existence of cointegration in models with regime shifts, the empirical evidence on the existence of a structural break in the Spanish long-run demand for broad money (ALP2) is analysed.  The results indicate that shifts affecting the demand for ALP2 in recent years have substantially altered its long-run properties. As to the cause of this structural break, emphasis is placed on the role played by the increasing openness of the Spanish financial system to international markets as obstacles to free capital movements have progressively disappeared.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001810050027
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inequality and the business cycle: A consumption viewpoint (1999)
    Springer
    Empirical economics 24 (1999), S. 173-180 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-8921
    Keywords: Key words: Inequality ; consumption ; inflation ; unemployment ; JEL classifications: D31 ; D12 ; E32
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract. Using Consumer Expenditure Survey data, we obtain summary measures of the distributions of income and consumption for each quarter between 1980 and 1994. We find that the trends in the distribution of income and consumption and the response of these trends to changes in inflation and unemployment were similar during this period. We find that unemployment does not significantly affect the inequality measures and that inflation has a progressive effect, i.e., that a decrease in inflation is associated with an increase in inequality. Finally, we find that the relationship between inequality and macroeconomic variables during the 1990s may be similar to the relationship that existed prior to 1980.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001810050050
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Causality tests of budget and current account deficits: Cross-country comparisons (1999)
    Springer
    Empirical economics 24 (1999), S. 389-402 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-8921
    Keywords: Key words: Twin deficits ; cointegration ; Granger causality ; developed vs. developing countries ; JEL classifications: E62
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract. This study attempts to determine the causal relationship between budget and current account deficits as well as the direction of such causality. A selected sample of some developed and developing countries with annual time series data is used and cointegration techniques are applied to bring evidence regarding this important issue. Our results do not support any long-run relationship between the two deficits for developed countries while the data for developing countries do not reject such a relationship. However, our results suggest a causal relationship between the two deficits for most of the sample countries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001810050062
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Money demand, the Cagan model, testing rational expectations vs adaptive expectations: The case of Turkey (1999)
    Springer
    Empirical economics 24 (1999), S. 415-426 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-8921
    Keywords: Key words: Adaptive expectations ; cointegration ; hyperinflation ; inflation tax ; money demand ; rational expectations ; unit root ; JEL classifications: E41 ; C32 ; C12
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract. This paper estimates the Cagan type demand for money function for Turkish economy during the period 1986:1–1995:3 and tests whether Cagan's specification fits the Turkish data using an econometric technique assuming that forecasting errors are stationary. This paper also tests the hypothesis that monetary policy was implemented in aiming to maximize the inflation tax revenue. Finally, the Cagan model is estimated with the additional assumption of rational expectations for Turkey for the considered period.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001810050064
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Business Sector Production in the Short and Long Run in Israel (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of productivity analysis 8 (1997), S. 53-69 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0441
    Keywords: production functions ; cointegration ; Israel
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract Engle-Granger representation theory is used to estimate the secular and cyclical determinants of business output in Israel during 1960–1988. The specification of the secular production function is based on the technique of cointegration, while the cyclical, or short-term, production function is specified in terms of an error correction model. In the preferred model of the secular production function returns to scale are slightly increasing and the productivity of Palestinian workers is approximately 40 percent of Israeli workers. In the short-term production function total factor productivity is pro-cyclical.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007724414825
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Impact of Social Security Reforms on Female Unemployment Compensation Claimants in Ireland (1998)
    Springer
    European journal of law and economics 6 (1998), S. 263-284 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9990
    Keywords: Ireland ; EU legislation ; social security reforms ; unemployment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Law , Economics
    Notes: Abstract As a result of Ireland's accession to the EU, a series of social security reforms establishing equality of treatment of females and males with regard to entitlement to and rate and duration of receipt of unemployment compensation was implemented during the period 1973 to 1986. Using modern time series econometrics we estimate their impact on the transitions to and from the female unemployment compensation claimant state. The results indicate that the changes had important implications for the level of take-up of unemployment compensation; and for the level, and responsiveness to the determinants, of its relinquishment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008658212701
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    International Convergence of Capital Market Interest Rates (1998)
    Springer
    De economist 146 (1998), S. 257-269 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9982
    Keywords: interest rate convergence ; principal components analysis ; cointegration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract This article investigates the extent of capital market interest rate convergence among six EU countries on the one hand, and a group of four countries with floating exchange rates - US, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland - on the other. We conclude that interest rate changes within the EU have been and still are converging gradually since 1980. Within the group of free-float currencies, the increase in convergence occurred abruptly around 1980, after which the extent of convergence remained roughly constant. Moreover, the presumed higher influence of US long-term interest rates on the level of German interest rates could not be detected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003296928097
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparative labor market performance of visaed and non-visaed migrants: Pacific islanders in Sydney (1998)
    Springer
    Journal of population economics 11 (1998), S. 395-411 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1475
    Keywords: Key words: Step-migration ; visa restrictions ; unemployment ; Australia ; JEL classification: F22 ; J64 ; O15
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. Using survey data for Tongan and Samoan migrants in Sydney the effects of visa restrictions on labor market performance of migrants are assessed. Univariate analysis suggests a positive association between unemployment and the unrestricted entry of Samoan step-migrants from New Zealand. A probit model of the determinants of unemployment is estimated with controls for human capital and demographic variables. While human capital endowments are important, visa restrictions do not have a significant effect on either group‘s employability. Implications for policy are discussed highlighting the complementarities between host country immigration policies and foreign aid programs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001480050076
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Efficient Environmental Taxation Under Worker-Firm Bargaining (1999)
    Springer
    Environmental and resource economics 13 (1999), S. 125-141 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1502
    Keywords: hiring subsidy ; pollution tax ; unemployment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Economics
    Notes: Abstract We study an economy with free firm entry and unemployment due to firm-worker bargaining over each firm's surplus, and where firms cause pollution that can be reduced by initial investments. An uncompensated increase in the pollution tax reduces pollution but increases unemployment, implying a tradeoff between the two. When tax revenues are used to subsidize either firms' hiring or investments, employment may also increase, creating a ‘double dividend’ from the pollution tax. A pollution tax increase used to subsidize current employment is always less effective than a hiring subsidy, and is totally ineffective when subsidies equal pollution tax revenues for each individual firm. We show that the (hypothetical) pollution tax implementing the first-best solution exceeds the Pigouvian tax. The second-best tax exceeds this first-best tax when we have a double dividend, and is below it when we do not.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008202802250
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