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  • boundary element method  (60)
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  • 1995-1999  (60)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 14 (1998), S. 355-365 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): transient dynamics ; interaction of the crack sides ; crack propagation ; time domain formulation ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: For two-dimensional solids the multiregion concept and the time-domain approach in the boundary element method are employed to model cracks in transient dynamics. The propagation of cracks and the closing and opening of crack sides are simulated by disconnecting and connecting degrees of freedom of a stationary mesh, as was also demonstrated recently in statics by Beer. An iterative technique is developed to determine the changes of the extent of the area where there is connection, contact or no contact at the interface between dynamically loaded regions. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 5 (1998), S. 203-217 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): boundary value problem ; boundary element method ; preconditioning ; fast Fourier transform ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: The algebraic properties of the matrix arising for the three-dimensional Dirichlet problem for Lamé equations in a rotational domain by the boundary element method are considered. The use of the special basis leads to a matrix having a block structure with sparse blocks. The possible strategies for the efficient solution of the above problem are discussed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 14 (1998), S. 1055-1065 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; domain integrals ; dual reciprocity method ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper a new technique is presented for transferring the domain integrals in the boundary integral equation method into equivalent boundary integrals. The technique has certain similarities to the dual reciprocity method (DRM) in the way radial basis functions are used to approximate the body force term. However, the resulting integrals are evaluated in a much simpler way. Several examples are presented to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the proposed paper. Copyright © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 41 (1998), S. 1255-1275 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): sensitivity analysis ; singular boundary integral equations ; hypersingular integrals ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper investigates the evaluation of the sensitivity, with respect to tangential perturbations of the singular point, of boundary integrals having either weak or strong singularity. Both scalar potential and elastic problems are considered. A proper definition of the derivative of a strongly singular integral with respect to singular point perturbations should accommodate the concomitant perturbation of the vanishing exclusion neighbourhood involved in the limiting process used in the definition of the integral itself. This is done here by esorting to a shape sensitivity approach, considering a particular class of infinitesimal domain perturbations that ‘move’ individual points, and especially the singular point, but leave the initial domain globally unchanged. This somewhat indirect strategy provides a proper mathematical setting for the analysis. Moreover, the resulting sensitivity expressions apply to arbitrary potential-type integrals with densities only subjected to some regularity requirements at the singular point, and thus are applicable to approximate as well as exact BEM solutions. Quite remarkable is the fact that the analysis is applicable when the singular point is located on an edge and simply continuous elements are used. The hypersingular BIE residual function is found to be equal to the derivative of the strongly singular BIE residual when the same values of the boundary variables are substituted in both SBIE and HBIE formulations, with interesting consequences for some error indicator computation strategies. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 41 (1998), S. 1527-1541 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; acoustic scattering ; design optimisation ; fluid-structure interaction ; boundary integral equation ; inverse problems ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper a boundary element formulation for the sensitivity analysis of structures immersed in an inviscide fluid and illuminated by harmonic incident plane waves is presented. Also presented is the sensitivity analysis coupled with an optimization procedure for analyses of flaw identification problems. The formulation developed utilizes the boundary integral equation of the Helmholtz equation for the external problem and the Cauchy-Navier equation for the internal elastic problem. The sensitivities are obtained by the implicit differentiation technique. Examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed formulations. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 42 (1998), S. 943-965 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): inverse problem ; boundary element method ; transient conduction problem ; conjugate gradient method ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A Boundary Element Method (BEM)-based inverse algorithm utilizing the iterative regularization method, i.e. the conjugate gradient method (CGM), is used to solve the Inverse Heat Conduction Problem (IHCP) of estimating the unknown transient boundary temperatures in a multi-dimensional domain with arbitrary geometry. The results obtained by the CGM are compared with that obtained by the standard Regularization Method (RM).The error estimation based on the statistical analysis is derived from the formulation of the RM. A 99 per cent confidence bound is thus obtained. Finally, the effects of the measurement errors to the inverse solutions are discussed.Results show that the advantages of applying the CGM in the inverse calculations lie in that (i) the major difficulties in choosing a suitable quadratic norm, determining a proper regularization order and determining the optimal smoothing (or regularization) coefficient in the RM are avoided and (ii) it is less sensitive to the measurement errors, i.e. more accurate solutions are obtained. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 20 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 42 (1998), S. 1215-1229 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; fast multipole method ; many-particle problem ; linear elasticity ; iterative solution strategy ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A boundary element method for solving three-dimensional linear elasticity problems that involve a large number of particles embedded in a binder is introduced. The proposed method relies on an iterative solution strategy in which matrix-vector multiplication is performed with the fast multipole method. As a result the method is capable of solving problems with N unknowns using only O(N) memory and O(N) operations. Results are given for problems with hundreds of particles in which N=O(105). © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 42 (1998), S. 1391-1407 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary contour method ; boundary element method ; stress analysis ; design sensitivity analysis ; shape optimization ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents new formulations for computing stresses as well as their sensitivities in two-dimensional (2-D) linear elasticity by the Boundary Contour Method (BCM). Contrary to previous work (e.g. Reference 1), the formulations presented here are established directly from the boundary contour version of the Hypersingular Boundary Integral Equation (HBIE) which can provide accurate numerical results and is very efficient with regard to numerical implementation as well as computational time. The Design Sensitivity Coefficients (DSCs) computed from the above formulations are then coupled with a mathematical programming method, here the Successive Quadratic Programming (SQP) algorithm, in order to solve shape optimization problems. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the validity of the new formulations for calculation of DSCs. Also, based on these formulations, shape optimization examples by the BCM are presented here for the first time. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 41 (1998), S. 1435-1462 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Reissner's plate theory ; Winkler foundation ; boundary element method ; fundamental solutions ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper the application of the boundary element method to thick plates resting on a Winkler foundation is presented. The Reissner plate bending theory is used to model the plate behaviour. The Winkler foundation model is represented by continuous springs which are directly incorporated into the governing differential equation. The fundamental solutions are constructed using operator decoupling technique. These fundamental solutions represent three different cases depending on the problem constants. The explicit forms of the boundary and internal point kernels are given in all cases. Quadratic isoparametric boundary elements are used to model the plate boundary. Several examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the present formulation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 43 (1998), S. 979-996 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; mesh refinement ; numerical error ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper describes a mesh refinement technique for boundary element method in which the number of elements, the size of elements and the element end location are determined iteratively in order to obtain a user specified accuracy. The method uses L1 norm as a measure of error in the density function and a grading function that ensures that error over each element is the same. The use of grading function along with L1 norm makes the mesh refinement technique applicable to Direct and Indirect boundary element method formulation for a variety of boundary element method applications. Numerical problems in elastostatics, fracture mechanics, and bending of plate solved using Direct and Indirect method in which the density functions are approximated by Linear Lagrange, Quadratic Lagrange or Cubic Hermite polynomials validate the effectiveness of the proposed mesh refinement technique. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 17 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 41 (1998), S. 639-650 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; integration error ; analytical integration ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The discretization of the boundary in boundary element method generates integrals over elements that can be evaluated using numerical quadrature that approximate the integrands or semi-analytical schemes that approximate the integration path. In semi-analytical integration schemes, the integration path is usually created using straight-line segments. Corners formed by the straight-line segments do not affect the accuracy in the interior significantly, but as the field point approaches these corners large errors may be introduced in the integration. In this paper, the boundary is described by a cubic spline on which an integration path of straight-line segments is dynamically created when the field point approaches the boundary. The algorithm described improves the accuracy in semi-analytical integration schemes by orders of magnitude at insignificant increase in the total solution time by the boundary element method. Results from two indirect BEM and a direct BEM formulation in which the unknowns are approximated by linear and quadratic Lagrange polynomial and a cubic Hermite polynomial demonstrate the versatility of the described algorithm. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 41 (1998), S. 541-558 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): shell-like structures ; boundary element method ; 3-D elasticity ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper, the Boundary Element Method (BEM) for 3-D elastostatic problems is studied for the analysis of shell or shell-like structures. It is shown that the conventional boundary integral equation (CBIE) for 3-D elasticity does not degenerate when applied to shell-like structures, contrary to the case when it is applied to crack-like problems where it does degenerate due to the closeness of the two crack surfaces. The treatment of the nearly singular integrals, which is a crucial step in the applications of BIEs to thin shapes, is presented in detail. To verify the theory, numerical examples of spherical and ellipsoidal vessels are presented using the BEM approach developed in this paper. It is found that the system of equations using the CBIE is well conditioned for all the thickness studied for the vessels. The advantages, disadvantages and potential applications of the proposed BEM approach to shell-like structures, as compared with the FEM regarding modelling and accuracy, are discussed in the last section. Applications of this BEM approach to shell-like structures with non-uniform thickness, stiffeners and layers will be reported in a subsequent paper. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 42 (1998), S. 237-256 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): elastoplastic analysis ; boundary element method ; fracture mechanics ; dual boundary element method ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper a general boundary element formulation for the three-dimensional elastoplastic analysis of cracked bodies is presented. The non-linear formulation is based on the Dual Boundary Element Method. The continuity requirements of the field variables are fulfilled by a discretization strategy that incorporates continuous, semi-discontinuous and discontinuous boundary elements as well as continuous and semi-discontinuous domain cells. Suitable integration procedures are used for the accurate integration of the Cauchy surface and volume integrals. The explicit version of the initial strain formulation is used to satisfy the non-linearity. Several examples are presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed method. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 43 (1998), S. 533-548 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): finite elements ; boundary integral equations ; boundary element method ; multinode element ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A finite element constructed on the basis of boundary integral equations is proposed. This element has a flexible shape and arbitrary number of nodes. It also has good approximation properties. A procedure of constructing an element stiffness matrix is demonstrated first for one-dimensional case and then for two-dimensional steady-state heat conduction problem. Numerical examples demonstrate applicability and advantages of the method. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 42 (1998), S. 195-217 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; stiffened panels ; repair patches ; fracture mechanics ; damage tolerance ; stress intensity factors ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents a formulation based on the Dual Boundary Element Method and on the Dual Reciprocity Method for the analysis of thin cracked metal sheets to which thin metal patches and stiffeners are adhesively bonded.The stiffened cracked sheet is modelled with the Dual Boundary Element Method. Adhesive shear stresses are modelled as action-reaction body forces exchanged by the sheet and patches. The Dual Reciprocity Method is used to avoid the discretization of the patches attachment domain into internal cells.Several examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the method developed. The examples include sheets with embedded or edge cracks, stiffened or not, to which single or double patches are adhesively bonded. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations 14 (1998), S. 47-61 
    ISSN: 0749-159X
    Schlagwort(e): p-version finite element method ; boundary element method ; interface problem ; preconditioning ; domain decomposition ; additive Schwarz method ; Mathematics and Statistics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: We propose and analyze efficient preconditioners for solving systems of equations arising from the p-version for the finite element/boundary element coupling. The first preconditioner amounts to a block Jacobi method, whereas the second one is partly given by diagonal scaling. We use the generalized minimum residual method for the solution of the linear system. For our first preconditioner, the number of iterations of the GMRES necessary to obtain a given accuracy grows like log2 p, where p is the polynomial degree of the ansatz functions. The second preconditioner, which is more easily implemented, leads to a number of iterations that behave like p log3 p. Computational results are presented to support this theory. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 14: 47-61, 1998
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 22 (1998), S. 947-968 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; complex hypersingular integrals ; Engineering ; Civil and Mechanical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: The definitions of complex integrals of Cauchy and Hadamard with the singular point coinciding with the end point of the integration curve are proposed. It is shown that the new integrals satisfy most of the properties of the regular ones, including the change of variables. It is also shown that the Cauchy principal value (CPV) and Hadamard finite-part (HFP) integrals can be considered as a sum of the new type integrals. The application to numerical solution by the boundary element method (BEM) and the complex hypersingular integral equation (CHSIE) for the multiregions of interacting elastic bodies and bodies with cracks and holes is discussed. The different ways to place the collocation points are considered. The numerical results for the problems of circular hole and circular elastic inclusion in infinite plate indicated that the appropriate choice of the approximating functions leads to a high accuracy of the calculation. Applications of the new technique to geomechanics problems are discussed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 13 (1997), S. 95-102 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): fundamental solution ; transversely isotropic ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper treats a united-form solution for a point force applied at the interior of an infinite transversely isotropic solid. Several heuristic functions are adopted to obtain the expressions of the solution based on the general solution. To exclude some indeterminate attributes, the expressions are rewritten. In the final expressions, unlike previous publications where the solutions are expressed in different forms, or when some individual constants have different definitions depending on the conditions satisfied by the elastic constants, we provide united solutions which are suitable for all stable transversely isotropic materials and isotropic materials. Thus accurate numerical evaluation of the boundary element method can be performed directly without the need to resolve the singularity algebraically. Some numerical examples with BEM are also presented in this paper. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 13 (1997), S. 327-336 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): crack ; boundary element method ; effective mechanical properties ; discontinuity displacement method ; variational principle ; stress intensity factor ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Based on the concept of discontinuity displacement, an analytical solution for cracked thin plates has been derived in which displacements and stresses in a solid can be expressed by the linear distributed discontinuity displacements on the whole boundary. By way of the potential variational principle and the analytical solution newly developed, a boundary element model for 2D multiple crack problems has been presented and applied to fracture and damage analysis of thin plates with many cracks. Two numerical examples are considered to illustrate applications of the proposed element model.© 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 13 (1997), S. 397-405 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; dual reciprocity ; adhesive patch ; stiffened panels ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A dual reciprocity method (DRM) for the analysis of problems involving thin patches adhesively bonded to a thin sheet is presented. Displacement compatibility between the sheet and patches is enforced. The attachment forces are modelled as body forces acting in subdomains within the sheet and patch domains. The DRM is used to avoid the discretization of the attachment subdomains into internal cells. The formulation presented does not require the storage and inversion of the DRM coefficients matrix. Results are presented for the attachment forces which demonstrate the accuracy of the solution proposed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 13 (1997), S. 715-725 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; integration ; analytical ; formulae ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The integrals required in the computation of influence coefficient matrices of the boundary element method (BEM) depend on the distance r(x,x′) from the collocation point or field point x to the source or load point x′. As a consequence, a distinction must be made between the case where the collocation point does not belong to the integration domain (proper integrals) and the case where the collocation point does belong to the integration domain (improper integrals). Moreover, situations arise where x comes close to x′ and the integrals, albeit of a regular character, behave almost as improper, this case being referred to as nearly singular integration.Analytical integration captures best the singular or nearly singular kernel behavior, but this technique can only be carried out in very simple situations as, for instance, boundary integrals over straight elements. In the present paper a set of useful analytical integration formulas for the 2D BEM with curved elements is deduced, employing a symbolic computational algebra system. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 22
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 1-13 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): electromagnetic fields and scattering ; wavelets on the interval ; numerical analysis ; integral equation ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The wavelet expansions on the interval are employed for solving the problems of the electromagnetic (EM) scattering from two-dimensional (2-D) conducting objects. The arbitrary configurations of scatterers are modeled using the boundary element method (BEM). By using the wavelets on the interval as basis and test functions, a sparse matrix equation is generated from the integral equation under study. The resulted sparse matrix equation allows the use of sparse matrix solvers or multi-level iterations for rapid solution. The utilization of wavelets on the interval circumvents the difficulties in the application of the wavelets on the real line to finite interval problems, and has no periodicity constraint to the unknown function that is usually imposed by periodic wavelets. Numerical examples are provided and compared with the previously published data or other methods. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 23
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 2087-2108 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; C2-continuity ; tangential derivatives ; Overhauser elements ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Overhauser's original idea of linearly blending two sets of quadratic C0-continuous basis functions to produce a set of C1-continuous basis functions is employed by linearly blending two sets of quadratic C1-continuous basis functions. The result is a set of eight basis functions which are C2-continuous from element to element and can be used for boundary element analysis where post-processing of the solution is required. Solutions to Laplace's equation in simple geometries are used to demonstrate the accuracy of the solutions obtained with the new elements. These new elements also provide more accurate values for the first and second derivatives of the solution in the tangential direction at all points on a smooth boundary and good approximations at corner points. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 2857-2889 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Green's functions ; elliptic hole and crack ; boundary element method ; physical interpretation of Somigliana's identity ; dislocation dipole and point force ; complex variable ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper we give the theoretical foundation for a dislocation and point-force-based approach to the special Green's function boundary element method and formulate, as an example, the special Green's function boundary element method for elliptic hole and crack problems. The crack is treated as a particular case of the elliptic hole. We adopt a physical interpretation of Somigliana's identity and formulate the boundary element method in terms of distributions of point forces and dislocation dipoles in the infinite domain with an elliptic hole. There is no need to model the hole by the boundary elements since the traction free boundary condition there for the point force and the dislocation dipole is automatically satisfied. The Green's functions are derived following the Muskhelishvili complex variable formalism and the boundary element method is formulated using complex variables. All the boundary integrals, including the formula for the stress intensity factor for the crack, are evaluated analytically to give a simple yet accurate special Green's function boundary element method. The numerical results obtained for the stress concentration and intensity factors are extremely accurate. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 2995-3014 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; fracture mechanics ; contact mechanics ; brittle fracture ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A two-dimensional boundary element method for analysis of closed or partially closed cracks under normal and frictional forces is developed. The single domain dual formulation is used. As a contact problem is non-linear due to the friction phenomena at the crack interface and also because of the boundary conditions which may change during the loading, it is formulated in an incremental and iterative fashion. The stress intensity factors are calculated with the J-integral method. Also crack growth is considered. Several benchmark cases have been analysed to verify the results given by the method. The stress intensity factors and crack paths calculated are similar to those given in the literature. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 26
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 3141-3161 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): traction boundary integral equation ; continuous elements ; boundary element method ; Stokes' theorem ; cracks ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper concerns the direct numerical evaluation of singular integrals arising in Boundary Integral Equations for displacement (BIE) and displacement gradients (BIDE), and the formulation of a Traction Boundary Integral Equation (TBIE) for solving general elastostatic crack problems. Subject to certain continuity conditions concerning displacements and tractions at the source point, singular integrals in the BIE and the BIDE corresponding to coefficients of displacement and displacement gradients at the source point are shown to be of a form that allows application of Stokes' theorem. All the singular integrals in 3-D BIE and BIDE are reduced to non-singular line integrals, and those in 2-D BIE and BIDE are evaluated in closed form. Remaining terms involve regular integrals, and no references to Cauchy or Hadamard principal values are required. Continuous isoparametric interpolations used on continuous elements local to the source point are modified to include unique displacement gradients at the source point which are compatible with all local tractions. The resulting numerical BIDE is valid for source points located arbitrarily on the boundary, including corners, and a procedure is given for constructing a TBIE from the BIDE. Some example solutions obtained using the present numerical method for the TBIE in 2-D and 3-D are presented. © British Crown Copyright 1997/DERA.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 1877-1891 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; continuity ; collocation ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The presence of singularities in the integral operators of the boundary element methods requires that the density functions must satisfy certain continuity requirements if the displacements and stresses are to be bounded. Quite often the continuity conditions, particularly on the derivatives of the density functions, are relaxed at the element ends for the sake of simplicity in approximating the unknown density functions. In this paper, a numerical study on the effects of satisfying or violating the continuity requirements and the effect of the boundary condition collocating point on three different BEM formulations is presented. Two are indirect formulations using force singularities and displacement discontinuity singularities, and the third is Rizzo's direct formulation. The two integral operators in the direct BEM appear individually in the two different formulations of the indirect BEM. This makes it possible to study the numerical error and other problems in each integral operator and the interaction of the two integral operators in the direct BEM. The impact of the study on numerical modelling for the three BEM formulations is presented in the paper. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 28
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 3477-3491 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): composite materials ; aligned short fibers ; boundary element method ; modulus of elasticity ; parallel supercomputing ; Halpin-Tsai equations ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Computational experiments are carried out in three-dimensional, multi-fibre specimens with the objective of determining the influence of fibre volume fraction (φ) and aspect ratio (ar) on the effective tensile modulus of aligned, discontinuous fibre-reinforced composites. The Boundary Element Method (BEM), implemented on a 1840-node Intel Paragon parallel supercomputer using a torus-wrap mapping, enables the prediction of the tensile behaviour of composite specimens consisting of up to 200 discrete aligned short fibres, randomly dispersed in an elastic matrix. Statistical averages of the computed effective longitudinal moduli are compared with the predictions of the Halpin-Tsai equation and are found to be in good agreement for low values of ar and φ. However, as ar and/or φ increase, the predictions of the Halpin-Tsai equation fall below the computed moduli. Consideration of the finite packing efficiency of the fibres as proposed by Lewis and Nielsen results in a generalized form of the Halpin-Tsai equation whose predictions are in very good agreement with the BEM calculations for the entire range of φ and ar examined. The scatter in the computed moduli decreases with increasing number of fibres, reflecting the ‘homogenization’ of the specimen brought about by consideration of larger numbers of smaller fibres. This scatter grows with increasing φ and ar, reflecting an increase in the magnitude and complexity of inter-fibre interactions. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 29
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 61-73 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; dual reciprocity method ; radial basis functions ; non-linear differential equations ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The Boundary Element Method is a very effective method for solving linear differential equations. To use it also in the consideration of non-linear problems some different procedures were developed, among them the dual reciprocity method and the particular integral method. Both procedures use interpolation conditions for the approximation with radial basis functions. In this paper a method is presented which avoids problems connected with interpolation by means of quasi-interpolation. It is possible to solve differential equations of the kind Δmu=p(u) approximately; the application to two non-linear problems of plate theory yield good results. Hints to a theoretical examination of the method including sufficient conditions for feasibility and convergence are given. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 30
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 21 (1997), S. 721-737 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Schlagwort(e): elastoplastic problem ; non-associated flow rule ; boundary element method ; characteristics method ; Engineering ; Civil and Mechanical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Estimation of elastoplastic deformation around an underground opening induced by the excavation of it, especially displacement and strain field in plastic region, is presented in this paper, as well as the formulation for calculating the displacement and strain in the plastic region around the underground opening by the coupled Boundary Element Method - Characteristics Method (BEM-CM). In this method, the non-associated flow rule is adopted to calculate the displacement and strain field in the plastic region, which is determined by the integration of the displacement along characteristics lines under the boundary condition of the elastic displacement on an elastoplastic interface analysed. It is shown that this method is one of the accurate and effective methods for estimating not only the shape and extent of the plastic region but also the state of the displacement and strain in the plastic region around the underground opening, comparing the theoretical solution with numerical results by this method for a circular opening under hydrostatic initial stress condition. Furthermore, this method is applied to rectangular and horse-shoe shaped openings and the characteristics of the strain field in the plastic region are discussed. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 31
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations 13 (1997), S. 283-301 
    ISSN: 0749-159X
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; preconditioner ; conjugate gradient method ; mesh grading ; Mathematics and Statistics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: The Dirichlet and Neumann problems for the Laplacian are reformulated in the usual way as boundary integral equations of the first kind with symmetric kernels. These integral equations are solved using Galerkin's method with piecewise-constant and piecewise-linear boundary elements, respectively. In both cases, the stiffness matrix is symmetric and positive-definite, and has a condition number of order N, the number of degrees of freedom. By contrast, the condition number of the product of the two stiffness matrices is bounded independently of N. Hence, we can use the Neumann stiffness matrix to precondition the Dirichlet stiffness matrix, and vice versa. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 32
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 209-220 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; dual reciprocity ; radial basis functions ; augmented thin plate splines ; body forces ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents a novel dual reciprocity formulation for elasticity problems with body forces in which the approximating functions are given in terms of augmented thin plate splines (ATPS). It is shown that the ATPS approximation is capable of correctly representing gravitational and centrifugal body forces, and provides superior accuracy for general load cases.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 447-454 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): inviscid drops ; coalescence ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A numerical method is used to simulate the motion of inviscid drops colliding and coalescing at a solid surface. The equations of motion are solved by a boundary element method in which the free surface of the drop is represented by a moving grid. The numerical results include the configuration of the drop during coalescence and the kinetic and potential energies. A numerical example is used to demonstrate the way in which coalescence affects the configuration of the free surface.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 745-753 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; foundations ; soil-structure interaction ; contact problem ; optimal solutions ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The problem of providing settlement uniformity of a rigid foundation on a non-uniformly compressible base has been reduced to the contact problem from elasticity theory, with controlling parameters which allow one to select either co-ordinates of the point of application of the vertical load resultant or contours in plan at which the foundation slope will be equal to zero. The solution of the problem is illustrated by numerical examples.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 35
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2531-2554 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; elastohydrodynamic lubrication ; layered contact ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents a numerical routine to compute the contact characteristics of elastomer layered cylinders lubricated by isoviscous liquids. The indentation of the elastic layer is calculated from boundary integral equations which are solved by linear and quadratic boundary element methods for a finite plane model and a circular representation of the junction. The hydrodynamic equation is also transformed into a boundary integral equation and solved by Simpson's rule. Some factors which possibly affect numerical accuracy are examined. Examples for finite plane and circular layer are analysed with reference to parameters for printing press roller contact, in which results are obtained for the indentation, film thickness and liquid pressure, as well as internal stresses through the simultaneous solution of the elasticity and hydrodynamic equations. The results show that high precision is easily achieved and the method is efficient for such layered problems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 36
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2907-2920 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): sensitivity analysis ; error estimates ; mesh refinement ; hypersingular integrals ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The subject of this paper is the sensitivity analysis of approximate boundary element solutions with respect to the positions of the collocation points. The direct differentiation approach is considered here and the analysis is performed analytically. Since only the collocation points are perturbed, the shape of the body and the corresponding discretization remain unaltered. This aspect makes the present work quite different in spirit with respect to earlier analyses on shape sensitivities. Sensitivities of approximate BEM solutions with respect to the positions of collocation points are shown to be related to the residual of hypersingular integral equations. Numerical results confirm that the present approach can be seen as the analytical counterpart of an adaptive scheme for mesh refinement presented by the same author in some recent papers. Some other advantages of the present approach over the former one are also outlined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 37
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 3 (1996), S. 65-80 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): boundary value problem ; boundary element method ; preconditioning ; iterative method ; fast Fourier transform ; parallel algorithm ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: The parallel version of precondition iterative techniques is developed for matrices arising from the panel boundary element method for three-dimensional simple connected domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Results were obtained on an nCube-2 parallel computer showing that preconditioned iterative methods are very well suited also in three-dimensional cases for implementation on an MIMD computer and that they are much more efficient than usual direct solution techniques.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 51-62 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; hypersingular integrals ; singular integration ; elasticity ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An algorithm based on the Taylor series expansion is extended to deal with the problem of near-hypersingular integrals occurring in a 3D electrostatic BEM formulation. The integral is evaluated by subtracting out the leading terms in the near-hypersingular part of the integrand and adding it back. The accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated for a curved element. It is shown that accurate values can be obtained with low orders of Gaussian quadrature.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 95-105 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): generalized Helmholtz equation ; shape sensitivity analysis ; shape optimization ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The present paper deals with the shape design optimization of bodies subjected to a non-homogeneous Helmholtz equation. Using the adjoint variable method the material derivative of a general integral functional is obtained analytically. Boundary integral equations defined only on the boundary are derived using auxiliary fundamental solutions to be used in the boundary element method. Some constrained shape design optimization problems are solved by the proposed numerical procedure.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1265-1293 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; traction equation ; continuous elements ; three-dimensional fracture ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A boundary element method is presented for single-domain analysis of cracked three-dimensional isotropic elastostatic solids. A numerical treatment for the hypersingular Boundary Integro-Differential Equation (BIDE) for displacement derivatives is described, in which continuous boundary elements may be used. Hadamard principal values of the hypersingular integrals arising in the formulation are evaluated using polar co-ordinates defined on the tangent planes at the source point, and the free term coefficients are calculated directly using a numerical technique. The forms of the Boundary Integral Equation (BIE) and the BIDE are considered for a source point on the coincident surfaces of a crack, and a scheme is given for defining the Traction Boundary Integral Equation TBIE so that it optimally incorporates the traction information deficient in its complementary partner, the BIE. Numerical results for some example mixed-mode crack problems are presented.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 41
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1681-1705 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): hypersingular boundary integral equations ; boundary element method ; fracture mechanics ; dynamic stress intensity factor ; wave propagation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The topic of hypersingular boundary integral equations is a rapidly developing one due to the advantages which this kind of formulation offers compared to the standard boundary integral one. In this paper the hypersingular formulation is developed for time-domain antiplane elastodynamic problems. Firstly, the gradient representation is found from the displacement one, removing the strong singularities (Dirac's delta functions) which arise due to the differentiation process. The gradient representation is carried to the boundary through a limiting process and the resulting equation is shown to be consistent with the static formulation. Next, the numerical treatment of the traction boundary integral equation and its application to crack problems are presented. For the boundary discretization, conforming quadratic elements are tested, which are introduced in this paper for the first time, and it is shown that the results are very good in spite of the lesser number of unknowns of this approach in comparison to the non-conforming element alternative. A procedure is devised to numerically perform the hypersingular integrals that is both accurate and versatile. Several crack problems are solved to show the possibilities of the method. To this end both straight and curved elements are employed as well as regular and distorted quarter point elements.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 42
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2769-2787 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): free-surface wave ; boundary element method ; r-method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An adaptive meshing based on the r-method is developed for two-dimensional unsteady non-linear flows with a free surface. Coupling of a boundary element equation and a weighted residual formulation of the pressure equation on the free surface is employed in solving the wave problems. A mesh optimization scheme is constructed for these two matrix equations. The final mesh distribution on the free surface is determined from the weighted average of these two adaptive meshes. Through numerical analyses of a non-linear sloshing problem and solitary waves in a tank, the influence of time interval of the remeshing and the weight factor for two adaptive meshes on the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach is investigated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 43
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2005-2029 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): residual estimates ; singular and hypersingular residuals ; error estimates ; boundary element method ; singular integrals ; hypersingular integrals ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents a new approach for a posteriori ‘pointwise’ error estimation in the boundary element method. The estimator relies upon evaluation of the residual of hypersingular integral equations, and is therefore intrinsic to the boundary integral equation approach. A methodology is developed for approximating the error on the boundary as well as in the interior of the domain. Extensive computational experiments have been performed for the two-dimensional Laplace equation and the numerical results indicate that the error estimates successfully track the form of the exact error curve. Moreover, a reasonable estimate of the magnitude of the actual error is also predicted.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 4119-4139 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): dynamic analysis ; micro-electro-mechanical systems ; numerical simulation ; finite elements ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The subject of this paper is dynamic analysis of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS). MEMS are integrated, movable microstructures with electronics, in the 0⋅1-1000 μm size range. Dynamic analysis of MEMS is complicated by the fact that there are two physical domains, electrical and mechanical, with non-linear coupling between them.Numerical simulation of the dynamics of MEMS is carried out by a hybrid BEM/FEM (Boundary Element and Finite Element Method) approach, FEM for the structure and BEM for electrostatic analysis. Several numerical techniques are proposed for time-integration in order to obtain the non-linear dynamic response. These techniques are tested on a ‘generic’ MEMS device, a microtweezer. The Modified Newmark Method is determined to be the best approach for simulation. Various interesting non-linear phenomena are observed from the numerical simulations. Some of these non-linearities have also been observed in previous experiments with MEMS. A simple physical analogue to the microtweezer is proposed. Study of this model helps one understand some of the complex non-linear responses of the microtweezer.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 4021-4038 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; rigid-body motions ; support conditions ; elasticity ; Fredholm theory ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A theoretical and numerical study of the removal of rigid body motions in the solution of the boundary form of Somigliana identity and of the corresponding discretized linear system of the direct BEM is presented. This study is based on the Fredholm theory of linear operators and mechanical aspects of the problem. Various methods suitable for implementation in BEM codes are analyzed and relations between apparently different methods are shown. The relation between global equilibrium conditions and solvability of the discretized linear system of the direct BEM is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 46
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 20 (1996), S. 457-488 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Schlagwort(e): Linear thermo-poro-elastic materials ; boundary element method ; Green's functions ; Dirac delta functions ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: This paper presents a direct boundary element method of numerical analysis, formulated in the Laplace transform domain, for a plane strain analysis of a linear thermo-poro-elastic material consolidating in the presence of a heat source. The equations governing the behaviour of the material are assumed to be a set of self-adjoint and fully coupled linear equations. A physical intepretation of the constants appearing in the linear theory relevant to engineering applications is presented. A boundary integral equation is developed from the governing equations in a straightforward way using the properties of Dirac delta functions, and an approximate boundary element method of numerical analysis is implemented using the Green's functions derived previously by the authors. The numerical analysis presented is motivated by the engineering design of a heat generating radioactive waste repository located deep underground. For this reason, there is a description of the application of the boundary integral equation method presented to the numerical solution of several problems of theoretical and practical interest in the area of radioactive waste disposal in clay-like soils.
    Zusätzliches Material: 20 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 47
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 11 (1995), S. 255-265 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; error estimation ; hp-version ; Galerkin BEM ; numerical results ; elasticity ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper investigates the convergence of the h-, p- and hp-versions of a variational symmetric boundary element method (BEM) in plane elasticity by numerical experiments. The study discusses mixed boundary value problems on polygonal domains, i.e. problems for which the exact solution is analytic except in a finite number of points. The convergence of the error in energy norm is displayed for all versions of the BEM. All results are also compared with those obtained by the corresponding finite element methods. The theoretically predicted asymptotic convergence rates for all versions of the method can be observed in the numerical experiments. A comparison of computer times is given as well.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 48
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 11 (1995), S. 391-401 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; two-dimensional potential problems ; logarithmic kernel ; derivative kernal ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Both the logarithmic and derivative kernel integrations for potential problems, solved with quadratic isoparametric boundary elements, contain quartic functions of the integration parameter. It is shown that such functions can be written as the product of two quadratic functions with real coefficients. The derivative kernel integration is then represented as the sum of two integrals, which can be evaluated analytically. The logarithmic kernel integration can be similarly split but needs a Taylor series expansion of the Jacobian of the integration to enable analytical integration. The use of this Taylor series expansion means that the method presented is limited to problems involving weakly curved elements.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 49
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 11 (1995), S. 981-993 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; boundary geometry ; smooth modelling ; Lagrange elements ; Overhauser elements ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper reveals the conditions under which the approximations of the normal vector and global coordinates of interior points of two segments on a smooth contour can fail using the C1-continuous Overhauser elements. A new continuous modelling of the normal vector is developed using the standard Lagrange elements. The derivation is consistent with the assumptions employed in the boundary element method formulations of potential problems. Test numerical examples are considered in order to analyse the accuracy of the approximations based on the use of standard C0-continuous elements, Overhauser C1-continuous elements and the proposed ‘smooth’ C0 elements.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 50
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 11 (1995), S. 927-935 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): incompressible continuum ; fundamental solutions ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Novel fundamental solutions for elastodynamics of fully incompressible media are derived, by reason of their many applications to engineering and physical problems. It is demonstrated that, when Poisson's ratio equals 1/2, the frequency domain fundamental solutions (Stokes's solutions) are independent of the dilatational wave velocity, which tends to infinity. Consequently, dynamic problems involving incompressible materials can be rigorously analysed by the boundary element method without special difficulty. Numerical solutions to geotechnical problems of incompressible half-spaces are presented to demonstrate the applicability and accuracy of the formulations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 51
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 11 (1995), S. 167-177 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; crack growth ; fracture mechanics ; stress intensity factors ; hypersingular ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In the paper the application of the dual boundary element method to three-dimensional crack growth problems is presented. A procedure for remeshing of the free surfaces is presented to allow the simulation of surface breaking crack growth.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 11 (1995), S. 665-674 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; multiple reciprocity ; brinkman flow ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In the paper we apply the boundary element multiple reciprocity method to the Brinkman equation, showing that the technique yields an incomplete series representation of the corresponding fundamental solution, incompleteness that is due to a weakness in the way the method is usually applied. For the present case an additional integral relation is found that makes the series complete. Unfortunately, the relation is particular to this problem and cannot be generalized in a simple way. The result found in this work suggests that in multiple reciprocity it is necessary to have an extra relation in integral form to define the missing terms in the series representation. This extra relation has to yield zero contribution for cases when the multiple reciprocity method gives the complete series representation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 53
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 2373-2388 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): symmetric domains ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The strategy in the boundary element method for the analysis of symmetric domains that does not require the modelling of contours corresponding to the axes of symmetry is investigated for a number of advanced applications. These applications include: treatment of domain loadings, two-dimensional time domain transient elastodynamics, and the analysis of probabilistic problems in elastostatics with a random geometric configuration. Both symmetric as well as arbitrary loadings acting on the symmetric objects are considered. A number of case studies are presented to provide comparisons of computer memory and CPU time requirements for the analyses of the entire object versus the analyses of only the symmetric portion of the object. The numerical data presented clearly demonstrates the advantages of developing efficient symmetric formulations for advanced applications.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 54
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 2185-2207 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): adaptivity ; h-hierarchical functions ; local reanalysis ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An adaptive boundary element scheme is developed using the concept of local reanalysis and h-hierarchical functions for the construction of near-optimal computational models. The use of local reanalysis in the error estimation guarantees the reliability of the modelling process while the use of quadratic and quartic h-hieararchical elements guarantees the efficiency of the adaptive algorithm. The technique is developed for the elastic analysis of two-dimensional models. Numerical examples show the rapid convergence of the results with a few refinement steps.
    Zusätzliches Material: 23 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 55
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 2639-2651 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; time integration ; heat conduction ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents the application of cubic Hermitian interpolation based finite element schemes for the time integration of the differential-algebraic system arising in the dual reciprocity boundary element formulation of transient diffusion problems. Weighted residual procedure is used to obtain the desired recurrence relations. Numerical results presented for three representative problems involving different types of boundary conditions amply demonstrate the high accuracy of the cubic Hermitian schemes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 3275-3295 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; stress analysis ; singularity ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The computation of boundary stresses by Boundary Element Method (BEM) is usually performed either by expressing the boundary tractions in a local co-ordinate system, calculating the remaining stresses by shape function differentiation and inserting into Hooke's law or recently also by solving the hypersingular integral equation for the stresses. While direct solution of the hypersingular integral equation, the so-called Somigliana stress identity, has been shown to be more reliable, the interpretation and numerical treatment of the hypersingularity causes a number of problems. In this paper, the limiting procedure in taking the load point to the boundary is carried out by leaving the boundary smooth and the contributions of all different types of singularities to the boundary integral equation are studied in detail. The hypersingular integral in the arising boundary integral equation is then reduced to a strongly singular one by considering a traction free rigid body motion. For the numerical treatment, an algorithm for multidimensional Cauchy Principal Value (CPV) integrals is extended that is applicable for the calculation of boundary stresses. Moreover, the shape of the surrounding of the singular point is studied in detail. A numerical example of elastostatics confirms the validity of the proposed method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 57
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 399-419 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): flaw identification ; boundary element method ; inverse analysis ; crack problems ; optimization ; sensitivity analysis ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper a new boundary element formulation is presented for the identification of the location and size of internal flaws in two-dimensional structures. An introduction to inverse analysis is given, with special reference to methods of flaw identification, along with a brief review of the optimization methods employed. Both the standard boundary element and the dual boundary element method are presented, with the dual boundary element method proposed as the basis for the new formulation. The flaw identification method is presented, along with the computation of the boundary displacement and traction derivatives and the specialized analytical integration used for cracked boundaries. Examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the sensitivity values and the performance of flaw location.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 58
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 2703-2725 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): contact mechanics ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A novel algorithm for the analysis of contact problems in elasticity has been presented in this paper. The algorithm is based on the boundary element method and a direct approximation of the contact complementarity conditions using linear programming. An incremental loading scheme has been developed to ensure an accurate approximation of the deformation path that the object experiences during the process of contact. Several numerical examples have been analysed to illustrate the validity of the proposed formulations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 59
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 1215-1236 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): hybrid micro-macro analysis ; scale effects ; crack interactions ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Local analysis schemes capable of detailed representations of the micro-features of a problem are integrated with a macro-scale BEM technique capable of handling complex finite geometries and realistic boundary conditions. The micro-scale effects are introduced into the macro-scale BEM analysis through an augmented fundamental solution obtained from an integral equation representation of the micro-scale features. The proposed hybrid micro-macro BEM formulation allows decomposition of the complete problem into two sub-problems, one residing entirely at the micro-level and the other at the macro-level. This allows for investigations of the effects of the micro-structural attributes while retaining the macro-scale geometric features and actual boundary conditions for the component or structure under consideration. As a first attempt, elastic fracture mechanics problems with interacting cracks at close spacings are considered. The numerical results obtained from the hybrid BEM analysis establish the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed micro-macro computational scheme for this class of problems. The proposed micro-macro BEM formulation can easily be extended to investigate the effects of other micro-features (e.g. interfaces, short or continuous fibre reinforcements, voids and inclusions, in the context of linear elasticity) on macroscopic failure modes observed in structural components.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 60
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 1507-1533 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; solver ; multi-zone vector processing ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper an out-of-core solver is developed for a three-dimensional elastostatic boundary element program. This program includes multi-regions which enables a large model to be divided into a number of homogeneous sub-models, each with their own material properties. The system matrix produced by multi-regions is sparse, blocked and unsymmetric in character and so reduces disc space and solution time. The solver presented in this paper utilizes efficiently the structure of this matrix by holding only non-zero parts of this matrix in a sequential, unformatted direct access file, reading in as much of the file as possible into the working space, performing Gauss elimination, then writing part of the matrix back to file. The maximum utilization of working space is particularly important on vector machines as vector activity is maximized whilst record read/write is minimized. The effect of multi-regions on CPU is demonstrated on both the CONVEX and CRAY machines.
    Zusätzliches Material: 21 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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