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  • Articles  (4,812)
  • Springer  (4,812)
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • 1995-1999  (1,999)
  • 1990-1994  (1,555)
  • 1980-1984  (1,258)
  • Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science  (4,812)
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  • Articles  (4,812)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bibliography (1994)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 25 (1994), S. 365-407 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00763829
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An inverse of Bell's theorem (1995)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 26 (1995), S. 63-74 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Keywords: Quantum theory ; Bell's theorem ; realisability of probability functions ; quantum ontology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Summary A class of probability functions is studied. This class contains the probability functions of half-spin particles and spinning classical objects. A notion of realisability for these functions is defined. In terms of this notion two versions of Bell's theorem and their inverses are stated and proved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01130926
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Functional language and biological discovery (1995)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 26 (1995), S. 119-134 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Keywords: discovery ; heuristics ; functional language
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Summary This paper provides an explication and defense of a view that many philosophers and biologists have accepted though few have understood, the idea that functional language can play an important role in biological discovery. I defend four theses in support of this view: (1) functional statements can serve as background assumptions that produce research problems; (2) functional questions can be important parts of research problems; (3) functional concepts can provide a framework for developing general theories; (4) functional statements can serve as heuristics for generating hypotheses. I develop and defend these four claims by describing a taxonomy of functional discourse, providing an account of scientific discovery, and by applying this framework to some cases of successful research in biology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01130929
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ist die Transzendentalpragmatik letztbegründet oder holistisch? (1995)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 26 (1995), S. 153-168 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Keywords: transcendental pragmatics ; ultimate foundation ; Apel ; Kuhlmann
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Summary Is transcendental pragmatics a matter of ultimate foundation or a matter of holism? Transcendental pragmatics as developed by Karl-Otto Apel has been the object of various criticisms. Against the fallibilists' claim (Albert) that argumentation is at last either dogmatic, axiomatic or circular, the transcendental pragmatists have given an argument that ultimate foundation (‘Letztbegründung’) cannot be proved to be impossible. But this clarification of their claims leaves open the questions whether their method can establish universal statements, and whether they prove statements which are synthetica priori. Against the claim of the reconstructive scientist (Habermas) they have to restate their view, and take into account an element of fallibilism. Here we encounter a first element of holism. With regard to the question whether there can be ultimate foundation without ultimate foundation of the method of ultimate foundation holism breaks in. The distinction between a vicious and a transcendental circle, used against Albert, is of no use in the establishment of the transcendental circle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01130932
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ist Eckard Königs „Theorie der Erziehungswissenschaft“ eine „Kritik der pädagogischen Vernunft“? (1980)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 11 (1980), S. 302-320 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Argumentationszusammenhang der im Titel genannten Schrift von König, welche Erziehungswissenschaft als praktische Disziplin von Grund auf revidieren und neu aufbauen soll, wird dargestellt, das Gesamtwerk dann aber einer eingehenden Kritik unterzogen. Dabei wird nachgewiesen, daß die Begründung oberster Normen bei König zirkelhaft ist. Außerdem wird auf eine Reihe von Unklarheiten und Verwechslungen begrifflicher Art, sowie auf Unkorrektheiten formaler Art hingewiesen. Vor allem aber wird deutlich gemacht, daß König sich viele Schwierigkeiten und Unklarheiten durch die kritiklose Übernahme der Lehren der Erlanger Schule eingehandelt hat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800912
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur Forderung nach theoretischem Pluralismus in Permanenz (1980)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 11 (1980), S. 321-331 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Verfasser behandelt die Frage, ob die Naturwissenschaften ihre gegenwärtige Hauptfunktion, die Lieferung technikrelevanter Erkenntnisse, wirksamer als bisher erfüllen könnten, wenn sie sich nicht nur während revolutionärer Perioden, sondern ununterbrochen theoretisch pluralistisch entwickeln würden. Zuerst wird gezeigt, warum die Naturwissenschaften unter der Forderung nach maximaler Effektivität stehen, anschließend, daß diese Forderung durch einander abwechselnde pluralistische und nichtpluralistische Entwicklungsphasen in höherem Grade erfüllt wird als durch eine permanent pluralistische Entwicklung. Daraus wird geschlossen, daß eine Ersetzung der bisherigen Entwicklungsdynamik in den Naturwissenschaften durch eine permanent pluralistische wenig Realisierungschancen hat. Mit Hilfe der Effektivitätsforderung wird ferner erklärt, warum auch während evolutionärer Perioden in einem gewissen Ausmaß theoretischer Pluralismus besteht, insbesondere, warum in der Praxis neue Theorien bei Mißerfolgen nicht strikt eliminiert werden, sondern Bewährungsfristen erhalten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800913
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Black and Hempel on vagueness (1980)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 11 (1980), S. 332-346 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Summary A. Vagueness is not definable in terms of behaviour (Section 4). B. Variations in the application of a term T is neither sufficient nor necessary conditions for T to be vague. Nor are such variations an indication — a loose criterion — for vagueness (Section 3). C. That Black's and Hempel's theories contain negations of A and B as central theses. They are therefore irredeemably false.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800914
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hackings law of likelihood und das Kartenparadoxon von Kerridge (1980)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 11 (1980), S. 354-356 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird begründet, daß die Konstruktion des Kartenparadoxons von Kerridge auf einer fehlerhaften Betrachtungsweise beruht. Eine genauere Analyse zeigt, daß das Kerridge-Argument mit dem Hackingschen Likelihood-Stützungsargument im Einklang steht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800916
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pseudoscience as structurally flawed practice: A reply to A.A. Derksen (1995)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 26 (1995), S. 323-326 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Keywords: pseudoscience ; A. A. Derksen ; epistemology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Summary I respond to two criticisms levelled by A. A. Derksen in a recent issue of this journal against characterizing pseudoscience as structurally flawed practice: I argue that he surreptitiously invokes this conception, his official view that we should concentrate on pseudoscientists' pretensions rather than their practices notwithstanding; and I critically examine his contention that judgements of scientificity (and pseudoscientificity) cannot properly be made independently of a consideration of whether the relevant theories and practices are empirically well-confirmed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00766732
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bibliography (1995)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 26 (1995), S. 365-404 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00766735
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