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  • Articles  (210,349)
  • Springer  (210,349)
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  • 1995-1999  (81,446)
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  • Articles  (210,349)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of Ca doping on the structural and superconducting properties of EuBaSrCu3O7−δ (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 10 (1997), S. 645-647 
    Details
    ISSN: 1557-1947
    Keywords: EuBaSrCu3O7−δ superconductor ; Ca doping ; orthorhombicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The effect of Ca doping in EuBaSrCu3O7−δ has been investigated by X-ray diffraction, ac susceptibility, and electrical resistivity measurements. X-Ray diffraction analyses of the samples showed that up to 30 at.% Ca can be substituted for Sr in EuBaSrCu3O7−δ, which has orthorhombic symmetry. The orthorhombicity decreases with increase inx, in EuBaSr1−xCax Cu3O7−δ, the material becoming tetragonal atx=0.2. Ac susceptibility and dc electrical resistivity measurements as function of temperature from 10 to 300 K showed that the superconducting transition temperatureT c decreases monotonically from 84 to 75K as the Ca concentrationx increases from 0.0 to 0.3 The decrease inT c can be attributed to the structural change taking place in EuBaSrCu3O7 as a consequence of replacement of Sr by Ca.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02471926
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New research opportunities in superconductivity IV (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 10 (1997), S. 583-621 
    Details
    ISSN: 1557-1947
    Keywords: Superconductivity ; research opportunities ; state of the art
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract This report surveys the considerable progress made over the last five years—such as the marketing of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), cellular wireless filter systems, and high current leads—and assesses needs and opportunities in the areas of fundamental science, materials development, thin film and device applications, and wire and bulk applications. It examines the challenges facing high-temperature superconductivity: from the need to understand the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity and the unusual “normal” state to the need for new instrumentation for material characterization. Advances in thin film and bulk materials are reviewed, and obstacles impeding the commercialization of HTS materials are examined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02471924
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-resolution electron microscopy and low-temperature electron diffraction studies of a Bi2212 single crystal grown by the floating zone method (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 10 (1997), S. 649-655 
    Details
    ISSN: 1557-1947
    Keywords: Single crystal of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 ; high-resolution electron microscopy ; low-temperature electron diffraction ; lattice anomaly
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract High-resolution electron microscopy of a Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 (Bi2212) single crystal prepared by the floating zone method shows that the single crystal is of high quality; there is no intergrowth faulting in the layered structure along thec-axis. Low-temperature selected area diffraction and convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) studies of this high-quality single crystal show that there is no detectable change for both the point group symmetry of the basic structure and the modulated structure from room temperature to about 15 K. However, a lattice anomaly around 215 K was suggested by measuring the temperature dependence of the ratio between the cross-point distances of the HOLZ lines in high-index CBED patterns. The presence of the lattice anomaly was further confirmed by low-temperature X-ray diffraction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02471927
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The crystal field in rare earth based high-temperature superconductors (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 10 (1997), S. 623-643 
    Details
    ISSN: 1557-1947
    Keywords: Superconductivity ; crystal field ; rare earth ; relaxation ; gap symmetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Neutron spectroscopy is a powerful tool to determine unambiguously the crystal-field (CF) potential in rare-earth (R) based high-T c superconducting materials. This technique provides detailed information on the electronic ground state of the R ions which is important to understand the thermodynamic magnetic properties as well as the observed coexistence between superconductivity and long-range magnetic ordering of the R ion sublattice at low temperatures. Moreover, the decay of the antiferromagnetic state of the parent compound as well as the evolution of the superconducting state upon doping can be directly and quantitatively monitored. It is found that the observed CF spectra separate into different local components whose spectral weights distinctly depend on the doping level, i.e., there is clear experimental evidence for cluster formation. The onset of superconductivity can be shown to result from percolation which means that the superconductivity is an inhomogeneous materials property. Since the linewidths of CF transitions directly probe the static electronic susceptibility, we discuss temperature-dependent experiments of the relaxation rate of CF excitations in both optimally doped and underdoped regimes. It is shown that there is clear evidence for the opening of an electronic gap in the normal state of underdoped superconductors. Furthermore, the relaxation behavior appears to be extremely dependent upon the energy at which the static susceptibility is being probed. The main observed features can be reproduced by considering a strongly anisotropic gap function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02471925
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effects of cobalt substitution on the thermal diffusivity of YBa2Cu3O7−δ superconductor (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 10 (1997), S. 663-668 
    Details
    ISSN: 1557-1947
    Keywords: Thermal diffusivity ; acoustic plasmons ; cobalt substitution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal diffusivity κ(T) of the cobalt-substituted sintered YBCO system, YBa2Cu3−x Co x O7∮δ (x=0.0, 0.1), has been measured to, investigate, effects of atomic substitution and charge carrier concentration on the thermal diffusion processes. The thermal diffusivity was measured in the temperature range 35–300 K, using the transient-plane-source technique. The results show that, belowT c , the κ(T) values of the doped (x=0.1), samples are lower than the corresponding values for the undoped (x=0.0) samples. This may be due to the difference in the free-charge carrier concentrations of the two samples. A decoupling between the conducting Cu−O planes as a result, of Co-doping in the chain sites may contribute to additional decrease in the thermal diffusivity of the doped sample. An attempt was made to explain the rise in the thermal diffusivity belowT c by adopting a recent theoretical model based on the existence of weakly damped collective electron excitations of Bose type, with acoustic dispersion relation, (acoustic plasmons) inside the superconducting gap.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02471929
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Intrinsic surface depression of the order parameter under mixed (s+id)-wave pair symmetry and its effect on the critical current of high-T c SIS Josephson junctions (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 10 (1997), S. 657-662 
    Details
    ISSN: 1557-1947
    Keywords: High-T c superconductors ; order parameter ; Josephson junctions ; Josephson critical current ; pair symmetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract An intrinsic gap depression at the superconductor-insulator interface due to the very short value of the coherence length in high-T c superconductors [HTS] is considered in the framework of a mixed (s+id)-wave pair symmetry for the order parameter ranging from pures to pured-wave. This gap depression acts as the main physical agent causing the relevant reduction ofI c (T)R n (T) values with respect to BCS expectations in HTS SIS Josephson junctions. Good agreement with various experimental data is obtained with both pures-wave and pured-wave symmetries of the order parameter, but with amounts of gap depression depending on the pair symmetry adopted. Regardless of the apir symmetry considered, these results prove the importance of the surface order-parameter depression in the correct interpretation of theI c (T)R n (T) data in HTS SIS junctions. In the case of a planar YBCO-based junction the use of the de Gennes condition allowed us to tentatively obtain an upper limit for the amount ofd-wave present in the gap of YBCO.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02471928
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An equation of state of high-temperature superconductor (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 10 (1997), S. 669-672 
    Details
    ISSN: 1557-1947
    Keywords: Equation of state ; bulk modulus ; cohesive energy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In the present paper the expression of cohesive energy and the bulk modulus as a function of volume are formulated for high-T c copper oxide superconductors. The model employed consists of long-range electrostatic Coulomb interaction and short-range overlap repulsion. The short-range overlap potential is considered in the Born-Landé inverse power form. The model, parameters of the Born-Landé model are calculated from the equilibrium condition and data of bulk modulus at room temperature. The computed values of pressure derivatives of bulk modulus atP=0 and the values of bulk modulus are found to be in very close agreement with experimental values for high-T c copper oxide and their nonsuperconducting parent compounds. It is also found that the quantity ΔU/U(V o) of these compounds increases with increasing hydrostistic pressure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02471930
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Van hove singularity and “pseudo-gap” in HTSC (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 10 (1997), S. 673-675 
    Details
    ISSN: 1557-1947
    Keywords: Cuprates ; van Hove singularity ; pseudo-gap
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Several experimental features in the normal state of cuprates have been interpreted using a “pseudogap”. We show that these results may be explained by the band structure of the CuO2 planes in the metallic region, which exhibits, saddle points (van Hove singularities).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02471931
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A study on the adsorption of some cationic dyes onto acrylamide/itaconic acid hydrogels (1996)
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 36 (1996), S. 745-752 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Acrylamide/itaconic acid (AAm/IA) hydrogels prepared by irradiating with γ radiation were used in experiments on the adsorption of some cationic dyes such as basic red 9 (BR 9), basic green 4 (BG 4), cresyl violet (CV), and basic blue 20 (BB 20). Adsorption of the cationic dyes onto AAm/IA hydrogels is studied by batch adsorption technique. In the experiments of the adsorption, Langmiur type adsorption in the Giles classification system was found. Monolayer coverages for AAm/IA hydrogel-dye systems were calculated by using B point method. Adsorption studies indicated that monolayer coverages of AAm/IA hydrogel by these dyes were increased with following order; BB 20〉CV〉BR9〉BG 4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00338639
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Polymerization of styrene by diphenylzinc-additive systems (1996)
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 37 (1996), S. 13-19 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Styrene was polymerized using combined systems of diphenylzinc, Ph2Zn, and metallocene compounds activated by methylaluminoxane, MAO. From the various metallocenes employed bis (indenyl) zirconium dichloride, Ind2ZrCl2, [isopropyl (cyclopentadienyl) (1-fluorenyl)] zirconiumdichloride, i-Pr (Flu) (Cp) ZrCl2, and bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, Cp2TiCl2, produced the larger amounts of polymer. Ph2Zn-Cp2TiCl2-MAO system gave polystyrene, PSt, whose DSC analysis indicated a major endotherm peak at 256°C. A butanone insoluble fraction of the polymer was separated from the crude PSt. The proportion of insoluble polymer depends on the metallocene employed and on the conversion to polymer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00313813
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