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  • Articles  (21)
  • superconductivity
  • 2000-2004  (21)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Letters in mathematical physics 51 (2000), S. 257-264 
    ISSN: 1573-0530
    Keywords: Josephson tunneling current ; superconductivity ; conservation law of nonlocal current
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A simple and general derivation of Josephson's formulae for the tunneling currents is presented on the basis of Sewell's general formulation of superconductivity in relation to off-diagonal long-range order (ODLRO).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: superconductivity ; Hg-based cuprate ; Hg-1212 (Hg,Mo)Sr2(Ca,R)Cu2O z ; neutron diffraction ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Two series of Hg-based oxides (Hg0.7Mo0.3)Sr2(Ca1−x R x )Cu2O z (R = Nd and Pr, 0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.7) have been synthesized. Electrical-resistivity measurements show that these compounds are superconductors with maximum onset T c of 107 and 102 K for Nd- and Pr-containing samples, respectively. The neutron powder diffraction experiments on both as-prepared and O2-annealed samples of R = Nd revealed that the O(3) site at the HgOδ sheets are fully occupied and shifted towards the Hg/Mo site to form Mo–O bonds.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: LaBaCuO ; calcium ; superconductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract It has been reported that, by adding equal amounts of CaO and CuO to non superconducting La3Ba3Cu6O z (La-336), a series of superconductors with nominal compositions La3Ca y Ba3Cu6+y O z were prepared with maximum Ton c ∼ 80K. Similar studies on addition of CaO and CuO in nonsuperconducting LaBaCu2O z (La-112) resulted into superconducting LaCaBaCu3O z (La-1113). To date no attempt has been made to synthesize La2CaBa2Cu5O z (La-2125) superconducting phase by addition of CaO and CuO to non superconducting La2Ba2Cu4O z (La-224) system. Also no reports are published to study the effect of replacing larger La3+-ions (1.01Å) by smaller rare earth ions viz Y3+(0.89Å), Er3+(0.91Å), Gd3+(0.91Å) on the structural and superconducting properties of (La2−x R x )Ba2(Ca y Cu4+y )O z (LRBCaC); 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5; y=2x system. In this paper, we report the method of synthesis, structural and superconducting property characterization using X-ray diffraction, oxygen content measurements using iodometry, resistivity measurements using d.c. four probe technique and a.c. susceptibility measurements in the temperature range RT to 15K. Also a comparative study, on the evolution of superconducting phase with Ca-concentration for different rare earth substitutions for LRBCaC system in the context of hole doping mechanism, is carried out.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 13 (2000), S. 61-68 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: superconductivity ; pressure dependence ; interlayer interactions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have studied the role of interlayer interactions (W) in the pressure dependence of T c of layered superconductors. The expressions for dT c /dP are obtained by including the effects of layered structure within the framework of two different proposed models, namely the negative-U Hubbard model and the Hirsch model. We observe that the inclusion of interlayer interaction provides better explanation of pressure dependence of T c . Our numerical results show that the systems having one CuO2 layer per unit cell may be well described by small values of W while the larger values of W accounts for the systems having two or more superconducting layers in a unit cell. The calculated values of dT c /dP vs. W are found to be in good agreement with those of experimental results obtained for various high T c superconductors of cuprate family.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: electron-phonon injection ; superconductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract From various theoretical approaches it seems to be rather well established that the Zhang–Rice (ZR) singlet state should play an important role in doped high-temperature superconducting (HTSC) oxides. Yet the conclusion that a one-band model is capable of describing many of the unusual physics observed in HTSC compounds has been questioned because the p z states of the oxygen atoms in the planes as well as those of the apical oxygen atoms hybridize with the Cu d3z2-r2 orbitals and induce a mixing of the in-plane states with the out-of-plane bands. It is shown that electron–lattice coupling and polarizability effects modify the electronic structure of the effective Hamiltonian considered here.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 13 (2000), S. 913-916 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: superconductivity ; Luttinger liquids ; D-wave pairs ; lattice distortions ; xy models.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We propose a model for a spatially modulated collective state of superconducting cuprates in which the electronic properties vary locally in space. In this model, the regions of higher hole density (called stripes) are described as Luttinger liquids and the regions of lower density (antiferromagnetic ladders) as an interacting bosonic gas of $${\text{d}}_{x^2 - y^2 } $$ hole pairs. We show that the transition to the superconducting state is topologic and driven by decay processes among these elementary excitations in the presence of vibrations.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 13 (2000), S. 999-1003 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: bipolaron ; polaron ; electron-phonon coupling ; superconductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We explore the properties of the bipolaron in a 1D Holstein–Hubbard model with dynamical quantum phonons. We apply strong coupling theory to investigate the intersite bipolaron. We investigate the influence of the Hubbard interaction on the bipolaron binding energy, effective mass, and phase diagram. We compare our analytic results to recent numerical calculations [1]. In the intermediate and strong coupling regimes, a bipolaron is stable beyond the naive stability limit U 0 = 2ωg 2. The intersite bipolaron has a significantly reduced mass compared to the single site bipolaron, and is stable in the strong coupling regime up toU c ∼ 4ωg 2.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 13 (2000), S. 1009-1010 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: superconductivity ; charge density waves ; BCS theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study the pairing potential induced by fluctuations around a static charge-density wave (CDW) with scattering vector Q by means of the Fröhlich transformation. For general commensurability M, defined as |k + M Q〉 = |k〉, we find that the intraband pair scattering within the M subbands scales with M, whereas the interband pair scattering becomes suppressed with increasing CDW order parameter. As a consequence, superconductivity is suppressed when the Fermi energy is located between the subbands, as it is usually the case for nesting induced CDWs, but due to the vertex renormalization it can be substantially enhanced when the chemical potential is shifted sufficiently inside one of the subbands. Additional magnetic stripe order restricts this enhancement to the case in which the stripes are half-filled.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 13 (2000), S. 951-953 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: superconductivity ; high-temperature superconductors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A brief overview of some of main highlights of the Symposium on Localised and Itinerant States (SILS) is presented.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 13 (2000), S. 353-356 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: electron–electron interaction ; superconductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract By using an attractive potential that varies in reverse proportion with respect to the third power of the distance between the two particles, we resolved the Schrodinger equation for an electron pair. We applied these statements to superconductors and obtained a good agreement with experimental data and BCS theory.
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