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  • Springer  (188,878)
  • Oxford University Press  (37,859)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • 2000-2004  (218,026)
  • 1940-1944  (18,240)
Collection
Years
Year
  • 1
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Philosophy, Introductions.
    Notes: Mind -- Knowledge -- Language -- Science -- Morality -- Politics -- Law -- Metaphysics -- Philosophy
    Pages: xviii, 412 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518393-2
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  • 2
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Anti-globalization movement. ; Globalization, Economic aspects. ; Globalization, Social aspects.
    Notes: I. Coping with anti-globalization -- 1. Anti-globalization: why? -- 2. Globalization: socially, not just economically, benign -- 3. Globalization is good but not good enough -- 4. Non-government organizations -- II. Globalization's human face: trade and corporations -- 5. Poverty: enhanced or diminished? -- 6. Child labor: increased or reduced? -- 7. Women: harmed or helped? -- 8. Democracy at bay? -- 9. Culture imperiled or enriched? -- 10. Wages and labor standards at stake? -- 11. Environment in peril? -- 12. Corporations: predatory or beneficial? -- III. Other dimensions of globalization -- 13. The perils of Gung-Ho International Financial capitalism -- 14. International flows of humanity -- IV. Appropriate governance: making globalization work better -- 15. Appropriate governance: an overview -- 16. Coping with downsides -- 17. Accelerating the achievement of social agendas -- 18. Managing transitions: optimal, not maximal, speed -- V. In conclusion -- 19. And so, let us begin anew
    Pages: xi, 308 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530391-1
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  • 3
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Series in affective science  
    Keywords: Affect (Psychology) ; Electronic books ; Emotions
    Pages: xvii, 1199 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530205-2
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  • 4
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Religion in America series  
    Keywords: Edwards, Jonathan,, 1703-1758.
    Pages: xii, 194 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-30895-0
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  • 5
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Truth.
    Pages: ix, 268 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-32455-7
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  • 6
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Occom, Samson,, 1723-1792. ; African Americans in literature. ; African Americans, Intellectual life. ; American literature, African American authors, History and criticism. ; American literature, Indian authors, History and criticism. ; American literature, 1783-1850, History and criticism. ; American literature, Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775, History and criticism. ; American literature, Revolution, 1775-1783, History and criticism. ; Christian literature, American, History and criticism. ; Christianity and literature, United States, History, 18th century. ; Hymns, English, United States, History and criticism. ; Indians in literature. ; Indians of North America, Intellectual life.
    Pages: vi, 255 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518567-6
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  • 7
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: United States, Social policy. ; Public welfare, United States, History.
    Pages: 210 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-35667-X
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  • 8
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Series in affective science  
    Keywords: Autobiographical memory. ; Brain, physiology. ; Emotions. ; Emotions, physiology. ; Memory, physiology. ; Mental Disorders, psychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Psychophysiology.
    Notes: Memory for emotional events / Daniel Reisberg and Friderike Heuer -- The neuroanatomy of emotional memory in humans / Tony W. Buchanan and Ralph Adolphs -- The biopsychology of trauma and memory / Jessica D. Payne ... [et al.] -- Forgetting trauma? / Richard J. McNally, Susan A. Clancy, and Heidi M. Barrett -- Selective memory effects in anxiety disorders : an overview of research findings and their implications / Colin MacLeod and Andrew Mathews -- Memory for emotional and nonemotional events in depression : a question of habit? / Paula Hertel -- Emotion, memory, and conscious awareness in schizophrenia / Jean-Marie Danion ... [et al.] -- Children's memories of emotional events / Robyn Fivush and Jessica McDermott Sales -- Aging and emotional memory / Mara Mather -- Emotion and eyewitness memory / Robin S. Edelstein ... [et al.] -- Emotional memory in survivors of the Holocaust : a qualitative study of oral testimony / Robert N. Kraft
    Pages: xiv, 413 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518650-8
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  • 9
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Oxford paperback reference  
    Keywords: Christian saints, Biography, Dictionaries. ; Christian saints, Great Britain, Biography, Dictionaries. ; Christian saints, Ireland, Biography, Dictionaries. ; Saints chrétiens, Biographies, Dictionnaires anglais. ; Saints chrétiens, Grande-Bretagne, Biographies, Dictionnaires anglais. ; Saints chrétiens, Irlande, Biographies, Dictionnaires anglais.
    Pages: xxv, 547 p.
    Edition: 4th ed
    ISBN: 0-585-11034-4
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  • 10
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Religion in America series  
    Keywords: Evangelicalism, History. ; Religion and science, History.
    Notes: The history of science and religion : some evangelical dimensions / John Hedley Brooke -- The Puritan thesis revisited / John Morgan -- Christianity and early modern science : the Foster thesis reconsidered / Edward B. Davis -- Science, theology, and society : from Cotton Mather to William Jennings Bryan / Mark A. Noll -- Science and evangelical theology in Britain from Wesley to Orr / David W. Bebbington -- Science, natural theology, and evangelicalism in early nineteenth-century Scotland : Thomas Chalmers and the Evidence controversy / Jonathan R. Topham -- Scriptural geology in America / Rodney L. Stiling -- Situating evangelical responses to evolution / David N. Livingstone -- Telling tales : evangelicals and the Darwin legend / James Moore -- Creating creationism : meanings and uses since the age of Agassiz / Ronald L. Numbers -- A sign for an unbelieving age : evangelicals and the search for Noah's ark / Larry Eskridge -- "The science of duty" : moral philosophy and the epistemology of science in nineteenth-century America / Allen C. Guelzo -- Toward a Christian social science in Canada, 1890-1930 / Michael Gauvreau and Nancy Christie -- Evangelicals, Biblical scholarship, and the politics of the modern American academy / D.G. Hart -- The meaning of science for Christians : a new dialogue on Olympus / George Marsden
    Pages: vi, 351 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-18275-2
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  • 11
    Keywords: Europe, Intellectual life, 18th century. ; Europe, Intellectual life, 19th century. ; Europe, Vie intellectuelle, 18e siècle. ; Europe, Vie intellectuelle, 19e siècle. ; Enlightenment. ; Information resources, Europe, History, 18th century. ; Information resources, Europe, History, 19th century. ; Learning and scholarship, Europe, History, 18th century. ; Learning and scholarship, Europe, History, 19th century. ; Savoir et érudition, Europe, Histoire, 18e siècle. ; Savoir et érudition, Europe, Histoire, 19e siècle. ; Siècle des lumières. ; Sources d'information, Europe, Histoire, 18e siècle. ; Sources d'information, Europe, Histoire, 19e siècle.
    Pages: viii, 246 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518040-2
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  • 12
    Unknown
    Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press
    American classical studies  
    Keywords: Greece, History, To 146 B.C. ; Grèce, Histoire, Jusqu'à 146 av. J.-C. ; Rome, Histoire. ; Rome, History. ; Civilisation ancienne. ; Civilization, Classical.
    Pages: xi, 151 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518490-4
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  • 13
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Police, Europe, Histoire. ; Police, Europe, History. ; Police, Europe, History, 19th century. ; Police, France, Histoire. ; Police, France, History.
    Pages: x, 288 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-48633-6
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  • 14
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Angleterre, Mœurs et coutumes, 17e siècle. ; Angleterre, Mœurs et coutumes, 18e siècle. ; Angleterre, Mœurs et coutumes, 19e siècle. ; England, Social life and customs, 17th century. ; England, Social life and customs, 17th century. ; England, Social life and customs, 18th century. ; England, Social life and customs, 19th century. ; Anglais dans la littérature. ; Anglais, Histoire. ; English literature, History and criticism. ; Littérature anglaise, Histoire et critique. ; National characteristics, English, in literature. ; National characteristics, English, History.
    Notes: Energy -- Candour -- Decency -- Taciturnity -- Reserve -- Eccentricity -- Manners and character
    Pages: x, 389 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-48625-5
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  • 15
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Central America, Politics and government. ; Political violence, Central America, History. ; State-sponsored terrorism, Central America, History.
    Notes: Part 1 : 1821-1939. Historical dimensions of public violence in Latin America -- Binding hatreds : public violence, state, and nation in Central American history -- Guatemala : organizing for war -- El Salvador : a democracy of violence -- Honduras : caudillos in search of an army -- Nicaragua : a new army finds its caudillo -- Costa Rica : caudillos in search of a state -- Part 2 : 1940-1960. Transformations -- Defining collaboration : the United States and Central America -- Guatemala : "Showcase of Latin America" -- El Salvador : distrustful collaborator -- Honduras : remaking an "armed rabble" -- Nicaragua : "Ready to receive orders from Uncle Sam" -- Costa Rica : an army renamed -- Conclusions -- Statistical appendix -- Notes
    Pages: x, 336 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518573-0
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  • 16
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Philosophy of mind series  
    Keywords: Consciousness. ; Dualism. ; Mind and body. ; Philosophy of mind.
    Pages: xvii, 414 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-35313-1
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  • 17
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Vision disorders ; Visual perception
    Pages: ix, 135 p.
    ISBN: 1-423-70567-X
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  • 18
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Causes. ; United States, Race relations. ; United States, Social conditions, To 1865. ; Antislavery movements, United States, History, 19th century. ; Riots, United States, History, 19th century. ; Slavery, Government policy, United States. ; Violence, United States, History, 19th century.
    Pages: xx, 372 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530397-0
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  • 19
    Unknown
    New York, N.Y : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Dissenters, Religious, England, History, 19th century. ; Dissenters, Religious, England, History, 20th century. ; Dissidents (Religion), Angleterre, Histoire, 19e siècle. ; Dissidents (Religion), Angleterre, Histoire, 20e siècle. ; Theology, Study and teaching, England, History, 19th century. ; Theology, Study and teaching, England, History, 20th century. ; Théologie, Étude et enseignement, Angleterre, Histoire, 19e siècle. ; Théologie, Étude et enseignement, Angleterre, Histoire, 20e siècle.
    Pages: 248 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-16245-X
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  • 20
    Keywords: Great Britain, Civilization, 19th century. ; United States, Civilization, British influences. ; United States, Civilization, 20th century. ; Dickens, Charles,, 1812-1870, Appreciation, United States. ; Criticism, United States, History, 20th century. ; English literature, Appreciation, United States. ; English literature, 19th century, History and criticism, Theory, etc. ; Literature and science, Great Britain. ; Literature and science, United States. ; Postmodernism (Literature), United States. ; Romanticism, Great Britain.
    Pages: x, 270 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518078-X
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  • 21
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Bible., N.T., John. ; Bible., N.T., John, Commentaries.
    Pages: xiii, 625 p.
    Edition: Pbk. rpt. ed., 1997
    ISBN: 0-585-27829-6
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  • 22
    Unknown
    New York, N.Y : Oxford University Press
    Philosophy of mind series  
    Keywords: Ethics, Book reviews. ; Mind and body, Book reviews. ; Philosophy of mind, Book reviews.
    Pages: viii, 264 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-16169-0
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  • 23
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Apologetics. ; Christianity, Philosophy. ; Faith and reason, Christianity.
    Pages: xx, 508 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-35267-4
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  • 24
    Keywords: Information society. ; Société informatisée.
    Pages: xxiii, 516 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-35755-2
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  • 25
    Unknown
    Oxford [England] ; New York, N.Y. [USA] : Oxford University Press
    Rutgers series on self and social identity  
    Keywords: Conflict management. ; Ethnic relations. ; Gestion des conflits. ; Group identity. ; Identité collective. ; Relations interethniques.
    Notes: Introduction : social identity and intergroup conflict / Lee Jussim, Richard D. Ashmore, and David Wilder / Ingroup identification and intergroup conflict : when does ingroup love become outgroup hate? / Marilynn B. Brewer -- Ethnic identity, national identity, and intergroup conflict : the significance of personal experiences / Thomas Hylland Eriksen -- The meaning of american national identity : patterns of ethnic conflict and consensus / Jack Citrin, Cara Wong, and Brian Duff -- Communal and national identity in a multiethnic state : a comparison of three perspectives / Jim Sidanius and John R. Petrocik -- Social and role identities and political violence : identity as a window on violence in northern ireland / Robert W. White -- Individual and group identities in genocide and mass killing / Ervin Staub -- The role of national identity in conflict resolution : experiences from Israeli-Palestinian problem-solving workshops / Herbert C. Kelman -- Conclusion : toward a social identity framework for intergroup conflict / Richard D. Ashmore, Lee Jussim, David Wilder, and Jessica Heppen
    Pages: xii, 270 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530241-9
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  • 26
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Ethnopsychology. ; Personality and culture.
    Notes: Culture and psychology at a crossroad : historical perspective and theoretical analysis / John Adamopoulos and Walter J. Lonner -- Individualism and collectivism : past, present, and future / Harry C. Tirandis -- Culture, science, and indigenous psychologies : an integrated analysis / Uichol Kim -- The evolution of cross-cultural research methods / Fons van de Vijver -- Culture, context, and development / Harry W. Gardiner -- Cognition across cultures / R.C. Mishra -- Everyday cognition : where culture, psychology, and education come together / Analúcia D. Schliemann and David W. Carraher -- Culture and moral development / Joan G. Miller -- Culture and emotion / David Matsumoto -- Gender and culture / Deborah L. Best and John E. Williams -- Culture and control orientations / Susumu Yamaguchi -- Culture and human inference : perspectives from three traditions / Kaiping Peng, Daniel R. Ames, and Eric D. Knowles -- Abnormal psychology and culture / Junko Tanaka-Matsumi -- Clinical psychology and culture / Jayne Lee and Stanley Sue -- Polishing the jade : a modest proposal for improving the study of social psychology across cultures / Michael Harris Bond and James T. Tedeschi -- Culture and social cognition : toward a social psychology of cultural dynamics / Yoshihisa Kashima -- Cross-cultural studies of social influence / Peter B. Smith -- Social justice from a cultural perspective / Kwok Leung and Walter G. Stephan -- The A, B, Cs of acculturation / Colleen Ward
    Pages: xvi, 458 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530227-3
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  • 27
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Series in affective science  
    Keywords: Emotions (Philosophy)
    Notes: Emotions, physiology, and intentionality.Primitive emotions /John Deigh --Emotion : biological fact or social construction /Jenefer Robinson --Embodied emotions /Jesse Prinz --Emotion, appraisal, and cognition.Emotions : what I know, what I'd like to think I know, and what I'd like to think /Ronald de Sousa --Emotions, thoughts, and feelings : emotions as engagements with the world /Robert C. Solomon --Emotions and feelings.Emotion, feeling, and knowledge of the world /Peter Goldie --Subjectivity and emotion /Cheshire Calhoun --Emotions and rationality.Emotions, rationality, and mind/body /Patricia Greenspan --Some considerations about intellectual desire and emotions /Michael Stocker --Emotions, action, and freedom.Emotion and action /Jon Elster --Emotions and freedom /Jerome Neu --Emotion and value.Emotions as judgments of value and importance /Martha Nussbaum --Feelings that matter /Annette Baier --Perturbations of desire : emotions disarming morality in the "Great song" of The Mahabharata /Purushottama Bilimoria --On theories of emotion.Is emotion a natural kind? /Paul E. Griffiths --Emotion as a subtle mental mode /Aaron Ben-Zeev --Enough already with "Theories of emotions" /Amelie Oksenberg Rorty.
    Pages: x, 297 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530334-2
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  • 28
    Unknown
    London ; New York : Springer
    Decision engineering  
    Keywords: Decision making, Mathematical models. ; Decision making, Methodology.
    Pages: ix, 172 p.
    ISBN: 1-85233-864-4
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  • 29
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Oxford series in cognitive development  
    Keywords: Cognition in infants. ; Cognition, physiology, Infant. ; Concepts in infants. ; Thinking, physiology, Infant.
    Notes: How to build a baby : prologue -- Piaget's sensorimotor infant -- Kinds of representation : seeing and thinking -- Perceptual meaning analysis and image-schemas : the infant as interpreter -- Some image-schemas and their functions -- Some differences between percepts and concepts : the case of the basic level -- Some preverbal concepts -- Conceptual categories as induction machines -- Continuity in the conceptual system : acquisition, breakdown, and reorganization -- Recall of the past -- Language acquisition -- Consciousness and conclusions
    Pages: xiii, 359 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530396-2
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  • 30
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Color (Philosophy)
    Pages: xv, 228 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-36474-5
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  • 31
    Keywords: Denver (Colo.), History, 20th century. ; Middlebury (Vt. : Town), History, 20th century. ; Smyrna (Rutherford County, Tenn.), History, 20th century. ; Cities and towns, United States, Growth, History, 20th century, Case studies. ; Interstate Highway System, History, 20th century. ; Roads, Government policy, United States, History, 20th century. ; Transportation, Automotive, United States, History, 20th century.
    Notes: Highway federalism -- Denver meets the automobile -- The decentralization of post-World War II Denver -- Automobiles and a small town -- Bridges, bypasses, and boulevards -- AutoCity : Smyrna, Tennessee
    Pages: xiv, 297 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530264-8
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  • 32
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: United States, History, 1783-1815. ; United States, History, Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775. ; United States, History, Revolution, 1775-1783.
    Notes: Preface -- 1754-1763 : Join, or die -- 1763-1766 : Loss of respect and affection -- 1766-1770 : To crush the spirit of the colonies -- 1770-1774 : Cause of Boston now is the cause of America -- 1775-1776 : To die freemen rather than to live slaves -- 1776-1777 : Leap into the dark -- 1778-1782 : This wilderness of darkness and dangers -- 1783-1787 : Present paroxysm of our affairs -- 1787-1789 : So much unanimity and good will -- 1790-1793 : Prosperous at home, respectable abroad -- 1793-1796 : Colossus to the Antirepublican party -- 1797-1799 : Game where principles are the stake -- 1799-1801 : Gigg is up -- 1801 : Age of revolution and reformation
    Pages: xv, 558 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518418-1
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  • 33
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Amish Country (Pa.) ; Lancaster County (Pa.), Rural conditions. ; Rural development, Pennsylvania, Lancaster County.
    Notes: Introduction: a fertile soil -- Cultivating the garden : the invention of Lancaster County -- Pride and progress : education, literacy, and the little red schoolhouse -- Dutch country : the Amish and tourism -- Domain of abundance : food and farming -- Landscape of progress : urbanization and planning -- Preserving the garden : development and farm preservation -- Epilogue: the harvest -- Appendix : Farms and population of Lancaster County, 1900-2000
    Pages: x, 258 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518029-1
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  • 34
    Keywords: Consolidation and merger of corporations. ; Human capital. ; Organizational effectiveness.
    Pages: xi, 193 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518406-8
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  • 35
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Philosophy and science. ; Thought experiments.
    Pages: xii, 318 p.
    Edition: [Pbk. reprint 1998]
    ISBN: 0-585-16074-0
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  • 36
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Very short introductions  
    Keywords: Postmodernism.
    Pages: 142 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-48631-X
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  • 37
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Industrial relations. ; Organizational behavior. ; Organizational sociology.
    Pages: x, 294 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-36603-9
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  • 38
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), Influence. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), Psychological aspects. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), Social aspects. ; Social sciences, Philosophy.
    Notes: The psychology of bystanders, perpetrators, and heroic helpers / Ervin Staub -- What is a "social-psychological" account of perpetrator behavior? The person versus the situation in Goldhagen's Hitler's willing executioners / Leonard S. Newman -- Authoritarianism and the Holocaust: some cognitive and affective implications / Peter Suedfeld and Mark Schaller -- Perpetrator behavior as destructive obedience: an evaluation of Stanley Milgram's perspective, the most influential social-psychological approach to the Holocaust / Thomas Blass -- Sacrificial lambs dressed in wolves' clothing: envious prejudice, ideology, and the scapegoating of Jews / Peter Glick -- Group processes and the Holocaust / R. Scott Tindale ... [et al.] -- Examining the implications of cultural frames on social movements and group action / Daphna Oyserman and Armand Lauffer -- Population and predators: preconditions for the Holocaust from a control-theoretical perspective / Dieter Frey and Helmut Rez -- The zoomorphism of human collective violence / R.B. Zajonc -- The Holocaust and the four roots of evil / Roy F. Baumeister -- Instigators of genocide: examining Hitler from a social-psychological perspective / David R. Mandel -- Perpetrators with a clear conscience: lying self-deception and belief change / Ralph Erber -- Explaining the Holocaust: does social psychology exonerate the perpetrators? / Arthur G. Miller, Amy M. Buddie, and Jeffrey Kretschmar -- Epilogue: Social psychologists confront the Holocaust / Leonard S. Newman and Ralph Erber
    Pages: xi, 360 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518618-4
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  • 39
    Unknown
    Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: United States, Civilization, Philosophy. ; United States, Politics and government, Philosophy. ; National characteristics, American. ; Social values, United States.
    Notes: Introduction: A dream country -- Dream of the good life (I) : the Puritan enterprise -- Dream charter : The declaration of independence -- Dream of the good life (II) : upward mobility -- King of America : the dream of equality -- Detached houses : the dream of home ownership -- Dream of the good life (III) : the coast -- Conclusion: Extending the dream
    Pages: x, 214 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530398-9
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  • 40
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Oxford readings in feminism  
    Keywords: Feminist theory. ; Women, History.
    Notes: Does a sex have a history? /Denise Riley --The dialects of Black womanhood /Bonnie Thornton Dill --Theorizing woman:Funu, Guojia, Jiating (Chinese women, Chinese state, Chinese family) /Tani Barlow --'Women's history' in transition: the European case /Natalie Zemon Davis --The traffic in women: notes on the 'political economy' of sex /Gayle Rubin --Gender: a useful category of historical analysis /Joan Wallach Scott --African-American women's history and the metalanguge of race /Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham --Carnal knowledge.
    Pages: ix, 611 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-15703-0
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  • 41
    Unknown
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: United States, Church history, Congresses. ; Christianity, United States, Congresses.
    Pages: ix, 502 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-30487-4
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  • 42
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: United States, Foreign relations, Philosophy. ; United States, Foreign relations, 2001- ; Globalization, Political aspects. ; National characteristics, American.
    Pages: xiv, 288 p.
    Edition: [Pbk. ed.]
    ISBN: 0-19-518433-5
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  • 43
    Unknown
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Oxford readings in feminism  
    Keywords: Feminist theory. ; Science, Philosophy. ; Science, Social aspects. ; Women in science.
    Pages: vii, 289 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-12065-X
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  • 44
    Keywords: English literature, 18th century. ; Erotic literature, English. ; Libertinism, Literary collections.
    Notes: British libertine literature before Fanny Hill (1749) -- 1: The school of Venus (1680) -- 2: The pleasure of a single life (1701), The fifteen comforts of Cuckoldom (1706), and the fifteen plagues of a maiden-head (1707) -- 3: Gonosologium Novum (1709) -- 4: Venus in the cloister (1725) -- 5: A dialogue between a married lady and a maid (1740) -- 6: A new description of merryland (1741) -- 7: The female husband (1746)
    Pages: xxxiii, 332 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518577-3
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  • 45
    Unknown
    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Capital social (Sociologie) ; Civil society. ; Democracy. ; Démocratie. ; Social capital (Sociology) ; Société civile.
    Notes: Introduction /Robert D. Putnam and Kristin A. Goss --Great Britain: the role of government and the distribution of social capital /Peter A. Hall --United States: bridging the privileged and the marginalized? /Robert Wuthnow --United States: from membership to advocacy /Theda Skocpol --France: old and new civic and social ties in France /Jean-Pierre Worms --Decline of social capital?: the German case /Claus Offe and Susanne Fuchs --From civil war to civil society: social capital in Spain from the 1930s to the 1990s /Victor Pérez-Díaz --Sweden: social capital in the social democratic state /Bo Rothstein --Australia: making the lucky country /Eva Cox --Broadening the basis of social capital in Japan /Takashi Inoguchi --Conclusion /Robert D. Putnam.
    Pages: 516 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518460-2
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    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Philosophie, Encyclopédies. ; Philosophy, Encyclopedias.
    Pages: xviii, 1009 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-18263-9
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  • 47
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    New York, N.Y : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Arab-Israeli conflict, Religious aspects. ; Arab-Israeli conflict, 1993-, Peace. ; Religion and politics, Middle East.
    Pages: viii, 269 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518512-9
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  • 48
    Keywords: France, Race relations, History, 18th century. ; Blacks, Legal status, laws, etc., France, History, 18th century. ; Political culture, France, History, 18th century. ; Racism, France, History, 18th century.
    Pages: x, 210 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-32788-2
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    Keywords: Semantic Web, Congresses.
    Pages: x, 145 p.
    ISBN: 3-540-25982-1
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    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Etiquette, United States, History.
    Notes: Part I -- Hierarchy: manners in a vertical social order, 1620-1740.Manners for gentlemenManners over minorsManners maketh menPart II --Revolution: an opening of possibilities, 1740-1820.Middle class risingYouth risingWomen risingPart III -- Resolution: manners for democrats, 1820-1860.Manners for the middle classManners for adultsLadies first?
    Pages: x, 310 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530339-3
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    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Judaism, Dictionaries.
    Pages: xviii, 764 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-38345-6
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    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Studies in the history of sexuality  
    Keywords: Venice (Italy), Social conditions, To 1797 ; Electronic books ; Marriage, History, Italy, Venice ; Renaissance, Italy, Venice
    Pages: xi, 221 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518018-6
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  • 53
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    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Great Britain, Relations, Ireland. ; Ireland, In literature. ; Ireland, Relations, Great Britain. ; Joyce, James,, 1882-1941., Ulysses. ; Joyce, James,, 1882-1941, Aesthetics. ; Joyce, James,, 1882-1941, Political and social views. ; Literature and history, Ireland, History, 20th century. ; Politics and literature, Ireland, History, 20th century.
    Pages: xii, 306 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-48623-9
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    New York : Oxford University Press
    Oxford paperback reference  
    Keywords: Philosophie, Dictionnaires anglais. ; Philosophy, Dictionaries.
    Pages: ix, 418 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-11072-7
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  • 55
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    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Wesley, Susanna Annesley,, 1669-1742. ; Wesley, Susanna Annesley,, 1670-1742. ; Anglicans, England, Biography.
    Pages: xiv, 504 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-24572-X
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  • 56
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    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Crime in literature. ; Criminal liability in literature. ; Criminals in literature. ; English fiction, 19th century, History and criticism. ; Law and literature, History, 19th century. ; Legal stories, English, History and criticism. ; Responsibility in literature.
    Notes: Organizing crime : conduct and character in Oliver Twist : prologue to George Eliot's crimes -- "To fix our minds on that consequence" : minding consequences in Adam Bede and Felix Holt -- Middlemarch, Daniel Deronda, and the crime in mind -- James Fitzjames Stephen and the responsibilities of narrative -- Modern responsibilities
    Pages: viii, 275 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518524-2
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    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Ireland, Defenses, History, 20th century. ; Ireland, Foreign relations, 1922- ; Ireland, Military policy, History, 20th century. ; Ireland, Politics and government, 1922- ; National security, Ireland, History, 20th century.
    Pages: 382 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-48615-8
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    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: United States, Ethnic relations, History, 19th century. ; United States, Race relations, History, 19th century. ; American fiction, 19th century, History and criticism. ; Caricatures and cartoons, United States, History, 19th century. ; Ethnicity in literature. ; Race in literature. ; Realism in literature. ; Stereotype (Psychology) in literature.
    Notes: Introduction: the age of caricature, the age of realism -- William Dean Howells and the touch of exaggeration which typifies -- "I want a real coon": Twain and ethnic caricature -- A Jamesian art to be cultivated -- Edith Wharton's flamboyant copy -- The "curious realism" of Charles Chesnutt
    Pages: viii, 196 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518578-1
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    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Eliot, T. S., (Thomas Stearns),, 1888-1965, Views on war. ; Pound, Ezra,, 1885-1972, Views on war. ; Woolf, Virginia,, 1882-1941, Views on war. ; American poetry, 20th century, History and criticism. ; Americans, Great Britain, History, 20th century. ; Modernism (Literature), Great Britain. ; Modernism (Literature), United States. ; World War, 1914-1918, Great Britain, Literature and the war.
    Pages: xiii, 395 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518055-0
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    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Consciousness. ; Neuropsychology.
    Pages: 272 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-24486-3
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    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Mouvements sociaux. ; Social movements.
    Notes: pt. I. Introduction. Opportunities and identities: bridge-building in the study of social movements / David S. Meyer -- pt. II. States and policies. State repression and democracy protest in three southeast Asian countries / Vincent Boudreau -- Mobilization on the South African gold mines / T. Dunbar Moodie -- Multiple meditations: the state and the women's movements in India / Manisha Desai -- The contradictions of gay ethnicity: forging identity in Vermont / Mary Bernstein -- Creating social change: lessons from the civil rights movement / Kenneth T. Andrews -- pt. III. Organization and strategies. The "meso" in social movement research / Suzanne Staggenborg -- Strategizing and the sense of context: reflections on the first two weeks of the Liverpool docks lockout, September-October 1995 / Colin Barker and Michael Lavalette -- Factions and the continuity of political challengers / Mildred A. Schwartz -- More than one feminism: organizational structure and the construction of collective identity / Jo Reger -- The development of individual identity and consciousness among movements of the left and right / Rebecca E. Klatch -- pt. IV. Collective identities, discourse, and culture. Toward a more dialogic analysis of social movement culture / Marc W. Steinberg -- Materialist feminist discourse analysis and social movement research: mapping the changing context for "community control" / Nancy A. Naples -- From the "beloved community" to "family values": religious language, symbolic repertoires, and democratic culture / Rhys H. Williams -- External political change, collective identities, and participation in social movement organizations / Belinda Robnett -- pt. V. Conclusion. Meaning and structure in social movements / Nancy Whittier
    Pages: xvi, 366 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530277-X
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 37-59 
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    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In Xenopus and Drosophila, the nucleocytoplasmic ratio controls many aspects of cell-cycle remodeling during the transitory period that leads from fast and synchronous cell divisions of early development to the slow, carefully regulated growth and divisions of somatic cells. After the fifth cleavage in sea urchin embryos, there are four populations of differently sized blastomeres, whose interdivision times are inversely related to size. The inverse relation suggests nucleocytoplasmic control of cell division during sea urchin development as well. To investigate this possibility, we developed a mathematical model based on molecular interactions underlying early embryonic cell-cycle control. Introducing the nucleocytoplasmic ratio explicitly into the molecular mechanism, we are able to reproduce many physiological features of sea urchin development.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 17-35 
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    Notes: Abstract The irregular sequence of counts of a microbial population, in the absence of observable corresponding environmental changes (e.g., temperature), can be regarded as reflecting the interplay of several unknown or random factors that favor or inhibit growth. Since these factors tend to balance one another, the fluctuations usually remain within bounds, and only by a coincidence—when all or most act in unison—does an ‘outburst’ occur. This situation can be represented mathematically as a sequence of independent random variables governed by a probability distribution. The concept was applied to reported microbial counts of ground meat and wastewater. It is found that the lognormal distribution could serve as a model, and that simulations from this model are indistinguishable from actual records. The parameters of the lognormal (or other) distribution can then be used to estimate the probability of a population outburst, i.e., an increase above a given threshold. Direct estimation of the outburst probability based on frequency of occurrence is also possible, but in some situations requires an impractically large number of observations. We compare the efficiency of these two methods of estimation. Such methods enable translation of irregular records of microbial counts into actual probabilities of an outburst of a given magnitude. Thus, if the environment remains ’stable’ or in dynamic equilibrium, the fluctuations should not be regarded merely as noise, but as a source of information and an indicator of potential population outbursts even where obvious signs do not exist.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 121-153 
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    Notes: Abstract During an immune response, the affinity of antibodies that react with the antigen that triggered the response increases with time, a phenomenon known as affinity maturation. The molecular basis of affinity maturation has been partially elucidated. It involves the somatic mutation of immunoglobulin V-region genes within antigen-stimulated germinal center B cells and the subsequent selection of high affinity variants. This mutation and selection process is extremely efficient and produces large numbers of high affinity variants. Studies of the architecture of germinal centers suggested that B cells divide in the dark zone of the germinal center, then migrate to the light zone, where they undergo selection based on their interaction with antigen-loaded follicular dendritic cells, after which they exit the germinal center through the mantle zone. Kepler and Perelson questioned this architecturally driven view of the germinal center reaction. They, as well as others, argued that the large number of point mutations observed in germinal center B cell V-region genes, frequently 5 to 10 and sometimes higher, would most likely render cells incapable of binding the antigen, if no selection step was interposed between rounds of mutations. To clarify this issue, we address the question of whether a mechanism in which mutants are generated and then selected in one pass, with no post-selection amplification, can account for the observed efficiency of affinity maturation. We analyse a set of one-pass models of the germinal center reaction, with decaying antigen, and mutation occurring at transcription or at replication. We show that under all the scenarios, the proportion of high affinity cells in the output of a germinal center varies logarithmically with their selection probability. For biologically realistic parameters, the efficiency of this process is in clear disagreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, we discuss a set of, possibly counterintuitive, more general features of one-pass selection models that follow from our analysis. We believe that these results may also provide useful intuitions in other cases where a population is subjected to selection mediated by a selective force that decays over time.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 61-86 
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    Notes: Abstract Simple predator-prey models often predict extreme instability in interactions where the prey are depressed well below their carrying capacity. Although the behaviour of some laboratory systems conforms to this pattern, field and mesocosm studies generally show prolonged co-existence of prey and predator. Prominent among the possible causes of this discrepancy are the effects of spatial heterogeneity. In this paper we show that both discrete and continuous representations of the spatial Rosenzweig-McArthur model with immobile prey can be stabilized by self-organized prey heterogeneity. This concordance of behaviour closely parallels that which we have previously established in the context of invasion waves. We use the continuous model variant to calculate the characteristic spatial scales of the self-organized structures. The discrete variant forms the basis of a simulation study demonstrating the variety of stable structures and elucidating their relation to the history of the system. We note that all stable prey distributions take the form of a network of occupied patches separated by prey-free regions, and liken the process which generates such assemblages to the formation of a landscape mozaic.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 395-398 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 229-240 
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    Notes: Abstract Multistage mathematical models of carcinogenesis (when applied to tumor incidence data) have historically assumed that the growth kinetics of cells in the malignant state are disregarded and the formation of a single malignant cell is equated with the emergence of a detectable tumor. The justification of this simplification is, from a mathematical point of view, to make the estimation of tumor incidence rates tractable. However, analytical forms are not mandatory in the estimation of tumor incidence rates. Portier et al. (1996b, Math. Biosci. 135, 129–146) have demonstrated the utility of the Kolmogorov backward equations in numerically calculating tumor incidence. By extending their results, the cumulative distribution function of the time to a small observable tumor may be numerically obtained.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 321-336 
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    Notes: Abstract An analytic formalism developed earlier to describe the time evolution of the basic enzyme reaction is extended to fully competitive systems. Time-dependent closed form solutions are derived for the three nominal cases of competition: even, slow and fast inhibitors, allowing for the first time the complete characterization of the reactions. In agreement with previous work, the time-independent Michaelis-Menten approach is shown to be inaccurate when a fast inhibitor is present. The validity of the quasi-steady-state approximation on which the present framework is based is also revised.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 87-99 
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    Notes: Abstract A simple model of macroparasitic infections has been used to evaluate the potential use of parasites as biological tags of fish populations. In the model, the parasite-host interaction is regulated by a birth-death process, and parasites can only be acquired by the non-specific migratory host population in a particular area of the space domain. In this case, we show that parasites can be succesfully used for stocks identification and to describe the migratory routes taken by some marine fish species.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 155-161 
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    Notes: Abstract We investigate the effect of migration between local populations of a single discrete-generation species living in a ring or an array of habitats. The commonly used symmetric dispersal assumption is relaxed to include the biologically more reasonable asymmetric dispersion. It is demonstrated analytically that density independent migration has no effect on the equilibrium stability of individual populations. However, the positive equilibrium may be destabilizing if the migration is density dependent in such a way that it increases with increasing population density at the source patch.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 101-120 
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    Notes: Abstract A continuum model for a heterogeneous collection of excitable cells electrically coupled through gap junctions is introduced and analysed using spatial averaging, asymptotic and numerical techniques. Heterogeneity is modelled by imposing a spatial dependence on parameters which define the single cell model and a diffusion term is used to model the gap junction coupling. For different parameter values, single cell models can exhibit bursting, beating and a myriad of other complex oscillations. A procedure for finding asymptotic estimates of the thresholds between these (synchronous) behaviors in the cellular aggregates is described for the heterogeneous case where the coupling strength is strong. This procedure is tested on a model of a strongly coupled heterogeneous collection of bursting and beating cells. Since isolated pancreatic β-cells have been observed to both burst and beat, this test of the spatial averaging techniques provides a possible explanation to measured discrepancies between the electrical activities of isolated β-cells and coupled collections (islets) of β-cells.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 595-632 
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    Notes: Abstract We describe the dynamics of competing species in terms of interactions between spatial moments. We close the moment hierarchy by employing a Gaussian approximation which assumes that fluctuations are independent and distributed normally about the mean values. The Gaussian approximation provides the lowest-order systematic correction to the mean-field approximation by incorporating the effect of fluctuations. When there are no fluctuations in the system, the mean equations agree with the Gaussian approximation as the fluctuations are weak. As the fluctuations gain strength, they influence the mean quantities and hence the Gaussian approximation departs from the mean-field approximation. At large fluctuation levels, the Gaussian approximation breaks down, as may be explained by the bimodality and skewness of the fluctuation distribution of the partial differential equation.
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    Notes: Abstract The multipole approach to the inverse electrocardiological problem consists of estimating the multipole components of the cardiac electric generator, starting from the measured body surface potential. This paper presents a critical investigation of the basic premise for the applicability of the multipole approach, namely the convergence of the multipole equivalent generator for the heart on the surface of an inhomogeneous body conductor. As an extension to multipole theory, a criterion for the convergence is derived. Based on realistic models for the body conductor and the cardiac electric generator, we observe that the criterion is not strictly satisfied in realistic conditions. Numerical simulations with the same models point out that the multipole equivalent generator is indeed not convergent in the strict mathematical sense. On the other hand, we show that the multipole equivalent generator yields a rather close approximation of the electrocardiological potential for intermediate values of the order of the multipole generator. A discussion is given on how to explain the apparently ambiguous results for the estimation of cardiac multipole components.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 633-656 
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    Notes: Abstract The continuous model of Anderson et al. (1981), Nature 289, 765–771, is successful in describing certain characteristics of rabies epizootics, in particular, the secondary recurrences which follow the initial outbreak; however, it also predicts the occurrence of exponentially small minima in the infected population, which would realistically imply extinction of the virus. Here we show that inclusion of a more realistic distribution of incubation times in the model can explain why extinction will not occur, and we give explicit parametric estimates for the minimum infected fox density which will occur in the model, in terms of the incubation time distribution.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 657-674 
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    Notes: Abstract The processes whereby developing neurones acquire morphological features that are common to entire populations (thereby allowing the definition of neuronal types) are still poorly understood. A mathematical model of neuronal arborizations may be useful to extract basic parameters or organization rules, hence helping to achieve a better understanding of the underlying growth processes. We present a parsimonious statistical model, intended to describe the topological organization of neuritic arborizations with a minimal number of parameters. It is based on a probability of splitting which depends only on the centrifugal order of segments. We compare the predictions made by the model of several topological properties of neurones with the corresponding actual values measured on a sample of honeybee (olfactory) antennal lobe neurones grown in primary culture, described in a previous study. The comparison is performed for three populations of segments corresponding to three neuronal morphological types previously identified and described in this sample. We show that simple assumptions together with the knowledge of a very small number of parameters allow the topological reconstruction of representative (bi-dimensional) biological neurones. We discuss the biological significance (in terms of possible factors involved in the determinism of neuronal types) of both common properties and cell-type specific features, observed on the neurones and predicted by the model.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 483-499 
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    Notes: Abstract We re-visit previous analyses of the classical Michaelis-Menten substrate-enzyme reaction and, with the aid of the reverse quasi-steady-state assumption, we challenge the approximation d[C]/dt ≈ 0 for the basic enzyme reaction at high enzyme concentration. For the first time, an approximate solution for the concentrations of the reactants uniformly valid in time is reported. Numerical simulations are presented to verify this solution. We show that an analytical approximation can be found for the reactants for each initial condition using the appropriate quasi-steady-state assumption. An advantage of the present formalism is that it provides a new procedure for fitting experimental data to determine reaction constants. Finally, a new necessary criterion is found that ensures the validity of the reverse quasi-steady-state assumption. This is verified numerically.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 799-848 
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    Notes: Abstract We analytically study the dynamics of evolving populations that exhibit metastability on the level of phenotype or fitness. In constant selective environments, such metastable behavior is caused by two qualitatively different mechanisms. On the one hand, populations may become pinned at a local fitness optimum, being separated from higher-fitness genotypes by a fitness barrier of low-fitness genotypes. On the other hand, the population may only be metastable on the level of phenotype or fitness while, at the same time, diffusing over neutral networks of selectively neutral genotypes. Metastability occurs in this case because the population is separated from higher-fitness genotypes by an entropy barrier: the population must explore large portions of these neutral networks before it discovers a rare connection to fitter phenotypes. We derive analytical expressions for the barrier crossing times in both the fitness barrier and entropy barrier regime. In contrast with ‘landscape’ evolutionary models, we show that the waiting times to reach higher fitness depend strongly on the width of a fitness barrier and much less on its height. The analysis further shows that crossing entropy barriers is faster by orders of magnitude than fitness barrier crossing. Thus, when populations are trapped in a metastable phenotypic state, they are most likely to escape by crossing an entropy barrier, along a neutral path in genotype space. If no such escape route along a neutral path exists, a population is most likely to cross a fitness barrier where the barrier is narrowest, rather than where the barrier is shallowest.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 925-941 
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    Notes: Abstract Measures of sexual dimorphism have been used extensively to predict the social organization and ecology of animal and human populations. There is, however, no universally accepted measure of phenotypic differences between the sexes. Most indices of sexual dimorphism fail to incorporate all of the information contained in a random data set. In an attempt to have a better alternative, an index is proposed to measure sexual dimorphism in populations that are distributed according to a probabilistic mixture model with two normal components. The index calculates the overlap between two functions that represent the contribution of each sex in the mixture. In order to assess such an index, sample means, variances and sizes of each sex are needed. As a consequence, the sample information used is greater than that used by other indices that take intrasexual variability into account. By evaluating some examples, our proposed index appears to be a more realistic measure of sexual dimorphism than other measures currently used.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 1001-1001 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 1191-1194 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 1087-1108 
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    Notes: Abstract While retinal defocus is believed to be myopigenic in nature, the underlying mechanism has remained elusive. We recently constructed a theory of refractive error development to investigate its fundamental properties. Our Incremental Retinal-Defocus Theory is based on the principle that the change in retinal-defocus magnitude during an increment of genetically-programmed ocular growth provides the requisite sign for the appropriate alteration in subsequent environmentally-induced ocular growth. This theory was tested under five experimental conditions: lenses, diffusers, occlusion, crystalline lens removal, and prolonged nearwork. Predictions of the theory were consistent with previous animal and human experimental findings. In addition, simulations using a MATLAB/SIMULINK model supported our theory by demonstrating quantitatively the appropriate directional changes in ocular growth rate. Thus, our Incremental Retinal-Defocus Theory provides a simple and logical unifying concept underlying the mechanism for the development of refractive error.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 1163-1189 
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    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A dynamic energy budget (DEB) model describes the rates at which organisms assimilate and utilize energy from food for maintenance, growth, reproduction and development. We study the dynamic behavior of one particular DEB model, Kooijman’s κ rule model, whose key assumption is that somatic and reproductive tissues are competing for energy. We assume an environment in which the food density fluctuates either periodically or stochastically (pink noise). Both types of fluctuations stimulate growth; the magnitude of the (average) increase in size depends on both the strength and duration of the fluctuations. In a stochastic environment, the risk of mortality due to starvation increases with increasing fluctuation intensity. The mean lifespan is also a function of the model parameter κ characterizing the partitioning of energy between somatic and reproductive tissues. Organisms committing a large fraction of resources to reproduction endure periods of food shortage relatively well. The effects of food fluctuations on reproduction are complex. With stochastic food, reproduction in survivors increases with increasing fluctuation intensities, but lifetime reproduction decreases. Periodic fluctuations may enhance reproduction, depending on the value of κ. Thus, a variable food supply stimulates growth, increases mortality and may enhance reproduction, depending on life history.
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    Transformation groups 5 (2000), S. 35-59 
    ISSN: 1531-586X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper we extend Drinfeld's current realization of quantum affine algebrasU q(ĝ) and of the Yangians in several directions: we construct current operators for non-simple roots of g, define a new braid group action in terms of the current operators, and describe the universalR-matrix for the corresponding “Drinfeld” comultiplication in the forms of an infinite product and of certain integrals over current operators.
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    Transformation groups 5 (2000), S. 325-350 
    ISSN: 1531-586X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract IfS=G Exp (iW) is a complex open Ol'shanskiî semigroup, whereW is an open elliptic cone, then we considerG-biinvariant domainsD=G Exp (iD g)S. First we show that the representation ofG×G on eachG-biinvariant irreducible reproducing kernel Hilbert space in Hol(D) is a highest weight representation whose kernel is the character of a highest weight representation ofG. In the second part of the paper we explain how to construct biinvariant Kähler structures on biinvariant Stein domains and show by a certain Legendre transform that the so obtained symplectic manifolds are isomorphic to domains in the cotangent bundleT * (G).
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    Transformation groups 5 (2000), S. 181-204 
    ISSN: 1531-586X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We study Cartier divisors on normal varieties with the action of a reductive groupG. We give criteria for a divisor to be Cartier, globally generated and ample, and apply them to a study of the local structure and the intersection theory of aG-variety. In particular, we prove an integral formula for the degree of an ample divisor on a variety of complexity 1, and apply this formula to computing the degree of a closed 3-dimensional orbit in any SL2-module.
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  • 86
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    Circuits, systems and signal processing 19 (2000), S. 385-398 
    ISSN: 1531-5878
    Keywords: Recovery of distorted signals ; almost periodic signals ; bandlimited signals ; nonlinear systems ; nonlinear distortion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that thePQ theorem can be used to solve a certain signal recovery problem in which the transmitted and received signals are almost periodic functions. In this problem the signal to be recovered, which is bandlimited, is nonlinearly distorted and then bandlimited to the original band. Related signal recovery results are also given. These related results, unlike thePQ theorem, are applicable in settings in which the underlying signal space is not a Hilbert space or even a space that is complete.
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    Circuits, systems and signal processing 19 (2000), S. 411-421 
    ISSN: 1531-5878
    Keywords: Periodic filters ; lifted model ; minimal realization ; reachability ; observability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract Practical applications in signals and systems often deal with lifted models of periodic digital filters, to which well-known methods and computing software for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems can be applied in the analysis and synthesis of periodic filters. When the design of a periodic filter is based on the lifted model, the resultant filter is usually in the lifted LTI form and needs to be further converted into the periodic form for implementational and computational purposes. In this paper, we present a computational procedure for obtaining a minimal realization of periodic digital filters from the fifted model.
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  • 88
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    Circuits, systems and signal processing 19 (2000), S. 451-466 
    ISSN: 1531-5878
    Keywords: Direction finding ; high-order statistics ; root-MUSIC ; robustness
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract Several typical situations unfavorable for second-order direction-finding methods are known to be easily overcome by means of higher-order techniques. In turn, in typical situations unfavorable for higher-order methods, second-order algorithms often perform quite well. Therefore, appropriately combining covariance- and cumulant-based techniques into one scheme, it is possible to obtain an algorithm with an improved robustness. In this paper, we propose two modifications of such combined methods, referred to asmixed-order root-MUSIC.
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  • 89
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    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The spectrum of platinum is studied in the region from 250 to 1250 Å. The twenty-two 5d6s-5d6p spectral lines of the PtIX are assigned. All levels of the 5d6s configuration are found. The assignment of the previously known 5d6p levels is confirmed and their positions are refined. The 5d 2, 5d6s, and 5d6p configurations are theoretically described by the method of orthogonal operators. These calculations are compared with the data obtained by a conventional method using the Cowan program.
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    Optics and spectroscopy 88 (2000), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 1562-6911
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The process of resonant multiphoton ionization of a hydrogen atom in the ground 1s state is studied by direct numerical integration of the nonstationary Schrödinger equation for a quantum system in an electromagnetic field. The dependence of photoionization probability on the radiation intensity is found to be nonmonotonic. It is established that the minima of ionization correspond to multiphoton resonances between the ground state and one of the excited (Rydberg) atomic states perturbed by the laser field. It is shown that ionization is suppressed due to rearrangement of Rydberg states in a strong electromagnetic field and is accompanied by efficient Raman Λ transitions, which connect a set of closely lying Rydberg states via the continuum.
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    Optics and spectroscopy 88 (2000), S. 96-101 
    ISSN: 1562-6911
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An analysis of a specific feature of the interaction of an ultrashort pulse with a slit is made. Analytical expressions for a monochromatic wave in the form of an ultrashort pulse diffracted by an infinite slit are obtained.
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  • 92
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    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The observation of “spatial-modulation” resonances of saturated absorption in the interaction of iodine-127 vapors with a superposition of frequency-nondegenerate TEM01 and TEM10 transverse modes of a linear laser is reported. The modulation of the total radiation power of the probing wave, recorded at twice the beating frequency of transverse modes of the laser, is interpreted to be the result of the transformation of modulation of the spatial distribution of the field into its amplitude modulation under the action of nonlinearly absorbing iodine vapors. Resonances of saturated absorption of the weak line R(127)11-5 of iodine-127 (633 nm) in an extracavity cell are observed by the method proposed.
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    Optics and spectroscopy 88 (2000), S. 127-131 
    ISSN: 1562-6911
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The shape of the transmission band of an active interferometer, a resonator with amplification and absorption cells excited by an external signal, is studied. Upon tuning the external signal frequency, the narrow saturated absorption resonances can be observed in the transmission band of the interferometer. It is shown that, by varying the gain, the resonance absorption amplitude can be compensated for one order of smallness in pressure. The effect of amplitude and frequency noises of the external signal on the results obtained is studied.
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    Optics and spectroscopy 88 (2000), S. 38-41 
    ISSN: 1562-6911
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The electronic and spatial structures of the impurity hydroxyl ion in LiF, NaF, and KF crystals are studied using a molecular cluster model by the Hartree-Fock-Roothaan method in the semiempirical INDO (intermediate neglect of differential overlap) approximation. The equilibrium geometry of the impurity ion is determined. The hydroxyl ion is oriented in all the three matrices along the 〈110〉-axis, which is caused by the formation of the selected chemical bond between the hydrogen ion and the nearest lattice fluorine ion located on the same axis. The optical absorption energies are calculated.
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    Optics and spectroscopy 88 (2000), S. 50-54 
    ISSN: 1562-6911
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Processes of the electron-hole pair generation and excited-state relaxation at earlier stages of the latent image formation in the AgBr nanocrystals are studied theoretically. The experimental dependence of the photographic blackening D in the field of the intense laser light on the light pulse energy I is analyzed in the range of pulse durations τi from 10−13 to 10−8 s. The values of I needed to obtain a fixed blackening D at τi∼10−10 s exceeded those at τi∼10−8 s by three orders of magnitude. However, as τi further decreased to hundreds of fs, these values decreased by two orders of magnitude. It is shown that experimental nonmonotonic dependences can be explained by saturation of the one-photon interband generation of electron-hole pairs accompanied by the development of the two-photon generation. For shortest pulses and, correspondingly, greatest light intensities, the pair generation rate varies more strongly than upon usual two-photon absorption, which is caused by the resonance optical Stark effect.
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  • 96
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    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A study is reported of the scattering of surface magnetic polaritons in the vicinity of second-order spin-reorientational phase transitions, which is caused by spatial fluctuations of the order parameter. A four-sublattice antiferromagnet α-Fe2O3 is used as an example to derive expressions for the vacuum-scattered radiation near exchange magnetic-vibration frequencies. The scattering of surface magnetic polaritons is shown to be resonantly enhanced in characteristic regions of their spectrum. Estimates made for α-Fe2O3 indicate a possibility of experimental observation of surface magnetic-polariton scattering from fluctuations of the refractive index near second-order spin-reorientational phase transitions.
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    Astronomy letters 26 (2000), S. 49-60 
    ISSN: 1562-6873
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Phase retrieval of a signal given its intensity is considered as a problem of statistically estimating a set of unknown parameters, the Zernike coefficients. Specifically, the phase problem is presented in the context of classical wave optics in the Fresnel approximation. Investigating the stability in this case suggests first learning if the Zernike coefficients can be restored in principle. If this is indeed the case, it then suggests determining the accuracy of their estimation. The stability of a solution to the phase problem depends, as it does for the other inverse problems, on the spectrum of the Fisher information matrix. An explicit representation of the Fisher matrix is given, and its spectrum is calculated for in-focus and out-of-focus images of a pointlike source. Simulations show that the solutions in the latter case are generally stable, so the coefficients of the Zernike series can be determined with an acceptable accuracy. The principal components, the mutually independent combinations of aberrations that are a generalization of the coefficients of the well-known Karhunen-Loeve decomposition, are calculated. As an example of this approach, the maximum-likelihood method is used to determine the aberrations of the optical system.
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    Optics and spectroscopy 88 (2000), S. 151-157 
    ISSN: 1562-6911
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The afterglow of a discharge in helium with a small admixture of hydrogen is studied spectroscopically (p=40 Torr, [e]≤1011 cm−3). The time-resolved measurements of intensities of the first four lines of the Balmer series are performed. The concentrations of metastable helium atoms and molecules are evaluated from the relative intensity of the absorption lines. The ratios of excitation transfer rates from atoms He(2 3 S 1) k 1(n) and molecules of helium He2(a 2sσ 3Σ u + ) k 2(n) to atomic hydrogen H*(n) are measured to be k 1(n=3)/k 2(n=3)=0.04±0.02 and k 1(n=4)/k 2(n=4)=0.01±0.02. The ratios of excitation rate constants k 2(n) corresponding to different states H(n) are measured to be k 1(n=4)/k 2(n=3)=0.023±0.01; k 1(n=5)/k 2(n=3)≤0.013; and k 1(n=6)/k 2(n=3)≤0.007.
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    Optics and spectroscopy 88 (2000), S. 238-241 
    ISSN: 1562-6911
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An analysis is made of the dynamics of the transverse structure of the field in the scheme of a layer of a medium with nonlinear amplitude-phase transmittance and a feedback mirror separated from it by a linear spacing. For the case of small field changes in a single passage, an approximate equation is derived, which is close in form to the equation used in the average-field approximation for nonlinear interferometers excited with external emission. For the nonlinearity of threshold type, an analytical form is presented for the field distribution corresponding to localized dissipative structures (dissitons).
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    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The question of applicability of the approximation of an elastic isotropic medium to the description of elastooptic distortions in the second-harmonic generation in nonlinear crystals is analyzed. A method for a change to this approximation is proposed and the numerical calculation of elastooptic distortions in the secondharmonic generation is made for some crystals.
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