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  • Journals
  • Articles  (16)
  • stress intensity factor  (13)
  • Polymerization
  • 2000-2004  (16)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1955-1959
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (16)
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  • Articles  (16)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8935
    Keywords: Functional monomers ; Polymerization ; Copolymerization ; Kinetic studies ; Reactivity ratios
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract 1-Cyanoethanoyl-4-acryloylthiosemicarbazide (CEATS) was synthesized for the first time as a new chelating monomer. Its structure was confirmed by both elemental and spectral analyses. Radical polymerization and copolymerization of CEATS was been carried out in dimethylformamide (DMF) in the presence of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator. Kinetic studies for the polymerization behavior of CEATS were performed. The complex formation of the CEATS monomer and polymer (PCEATS) with Cu II cation was investigated and its stability constant determined. The rate of copolymerization of CEATS with some conventional monomers, namely vinyl acetate, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile, was measured as a function of the mole fraction of the monomers. The reactivity ratios (r1, r2) for the various copolymer systems investigated together with the Q and e values of the CEATS monomer were determined. Moreover, the thermal gravimetric analysis of the prepared polymers and their copolymers with acrylonitrile were also studied.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 70 (2000), S. 201-229 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Keywords: Key words Crack ; piezoelectric material ; transverse isotropy ; stress intensity factor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary The problem of a penny-shaped crack in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric material loaded by both normal and tangential tractions and by electric charges is analyzed. Closed-form solutions are obtained for the full electroelastic fields as well as for the stress and electric displacement intensity factors. Solutions are also obtained for the (non-trivial) limiting case of a half-plane crack. The results are illustrated on the example of piezoceramics PZT-6B.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Keywords: Key words Interface crack ; piezoelectric material ; contact zone ; stress intensity factor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary An interface crack with an artificial contact zone at the right-hand side crack tip between two piezoelectric semi-infinite half-planes is considered under remote mixed-mode loading. Assuming the stresses, strains and displacements are independent of the coordinate x 2, the expression for the displacement jumps and stresses along the interface are found via a sectionally holomorphic vector function. For piezoceramics of the symmetry class 6 mm and for electrically permeable crack faces, the problem is reduced to a combined Dirichlet-Riemann boundary value problem which can be solved analytically. Further, analytical expressions for the stresses, electrical displacements, derivatives of elastic displacement jumps, stress and electrical intensity factors are found at the interface. Real contact zone lengths and the well-known oscillating solution are derived from the obtained solution as well. Analytical relationships between the fracture-mechanical parameters of various models are found, and recommendations are suggested concerning the application of numerical methods to the problem of an interface crack in the discontinuity area of a piezoelectric bimaterial.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 105 (2000), S. 311-320 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: Dynamic crack propagation ; stress intensity factor ; crack velocity ; crack acceleration ; caustic method ; high-speed photography ; PMMA.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dynamic fracture in PMMA was studied to determine the correlations among dynamic stress intensity factor K ID, crack velocity $$ \dot a $$ and acceleration ä. Specimen geometry, a single-edge-cracked tensile plate with two circular holes, was employed to obtain the crack acceleration, deceleration and re-acceleration process in a single fracture event. K ID was evaluated using the method of caustics in combination with a Cranz-Schardin high-speed camera and correlated with $$ \dot a $$ and ä. The behaviors of K ID $$ \dot a $$ and ä in a SEN specimen were also examined, and the following correlations were obtained: (1) K ID was an increasing function of $$ \dot a $$ , but their relation was not unique. (2) K ID for a constant velocity $$ \dot a $$ was larger when the crack was decelerated than when it was accelerated. (3) K ID was dependent on both $$ \dot a $$ and ä, and K ID for ä=constant could be uniquely related to $$ \dot a $$ .
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 104 (2000), S. 239-256 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: Two-dimensional flat crack ; stress intensity factor ; hybrid boundary element method.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract At first, a hybrid boundary element method used for three-dimensional linear elastic fracture analysis is established by introducing the relative displacement fundamental function into the first and the second kind of boundary integral equations. Then the numerical approaches are presented in detail. Finally, several numerical examples are given out to check the proposed method. The numerical results show that the hybrid boundary element method has a very high accuracy for analysis of a three-dimensional stress intensity factor.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 105 (2000), S. 127-136 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: Integral transformation ; interface crack ; singular integral equation ; stress intensity factor ; viscoelastic material.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, the transient dynamic stress intensity factor (SIF) is determined for an interface crack between two dissimilar half-infinite isotropic viscoelastic bodies under impact loading. An anti-plane step loading is assumed to act suddenly on the surface of interface crack of finite length. The stress field incurred near the crack tip is analyzed. The integral transformation method and singular integral equation approach are used to get the solution. By virtue of the integral transformation method, the viscoelastic mixed boundary problem is reduced to a set of dual integral equations of crack open displacement function in the transformation domain. The dual integral equations can be further transformed into the first kind of Cauchy-type singular integral equation (SIE) by introduction of crack dislocation density function. A piecewise continuous function approach is adopted to get the numerical solution of SIE. Finally, numerical inverse integral transformation is performed and the dynamic SIF in transformation domain is recovered to that in time domain. The dynamic SIF during a small time-interval is evaluated, and the effects of the viscoelastic material parameters on dynamic SIF are analyzed.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 106 (2000), S. 277-290 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: Energy release rate ; four-point bend ; interface crack ; stress intensity factor ; thermal stress intensity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal stress intensities (energy release rate and stress intensity factors) due to temperature changes are derived in closed-form for an interface crack between two elastic layers of dissimilar materials. The solutions are two-dimensional and tabulated over a wide range of material and layer thickness combinations. The tables serve as rapid evaluations of the thermal stress intensities for given temperature changes. A strain gauge technique is given for determining constraint coefficients which reflect the constraint conditions during the temperature changes. The solutions are compared with results from the literature. The stress intensities due to thermal and mechanical loads are generally superimposed. As an example of application, the solutions are utilized to obtain the complete thermal and mechanical stress intensities for a four-point bend specimen.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 106 (2000), S. 357-371 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: Half plane crack ; stress intensity factor ; transient loading ; transverse isotropy.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Three-dimensional analysis of a half plane crack in a transversely isotropic solid is performed. The crack is subjected to two opposed pairs of shear line loads on its faces. Transform methods are used to reduce the boundary value problem to a set of coupled integral equations that can be solved by the Wiener-Hopf technique. The Cagniard-de Hoop method is employed to invert the transforms. Exact expressions are derived for the mode II and III stress intensity factors as functions of time and position along the crack edge. Some features of the solutions are discussed through numerical results.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 106 (2000), S. 341-356 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: Singularity intensity factor ; rectangular inclusion ; corner singular stress field ; stress intensity factor ; interfacial crack ; crack tip singular stress field ; M-based mutual integral ; J-based mutual integral.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A useful method is proposed to analyze a short interfacial crack emanating from the corner of a rectangular inclusion. We first analyze the singular stress field (and the corresponding singularity intensity factor H) without the crack in an infinite medium having the rectangular inclusion. The singular stress field (and the corresponding stress intensity factor K) at the tip of the short interfacial crack lying in the interface of the rectangular inclusion is also analyzed, giving the relation between H and K. With this relation, the stress intensity factor K is easily obtained for the case of a short interfacial crack from the corner of a different rectangular inclusion with different external boundary. This method is based on the assumption that the singular K-field is embedded in another singular H-field, which is much smaller than the specimen geometry. To meet the assumption, it is found here that the eigenfunction corresponding to the next smallest eigenvalue of the singular H-field has to be considered. An example is presented to show the usefulness of the present method, where a short interfacial crack from the corner of a rectangular lead frame in epoxy compound used in electronic packaging is analyzed. It is found that the result of the present method is in good agreement with that of the well-known method.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 102 (2000), S. 287-302 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: Dislocation emission ; wedge crack ; stress intensity factor ; plastic zone.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dislocation emission criterion for a wedge crack under mixed mode loading was investigated using Airy stress function. The order of singularity at the wedge crack tip due to remote loading was found to vary with the loading mode. The plastic zones for plane stress and plane strain were studied based on von Mises' and Tresca criteria. The dislocation emission criterion was examined for both loading modes. The mechanism of crack propagation was believed to be controlled by dislocation emission. Under an action of Mode I loading, the wedge tip movement occurred when a pair of edge dislocations of Burgers vectors be iθ and −be −iθ were emitted from the wedge tip where b and θ were the magnitude of Burgers vector and the angle between the positive x axis and the line connecting from the tip to dislocation. Similarly, under an action of Mode II loading, the wedge crack tip moved as soon as either an edge dislocation of Burgers vector along the x direction was emitted from its tip or a pair of edge dislocations of Burgers vectors be iθ and be −iθ were emitted from the wedge tip. The conventional mechanism of crack propagation based on the energy release rate was not expected to occur. The calculated results for a few special cases were presented and compared with those reported in the literature.
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