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  • Articles  (44)
  • thermal conductivity  (24)
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  • Articles  (44)
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  • Springer  (44)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Geophysical Union
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical physics, analysis and geometry 3 (2000), S. 91-100 
    ISSN: 1572-9656
    Keywords: Coulomb systems ; Brownian motion ; ground state
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We give a lower bound for the ground state energy of certain Coulomb Hamiltonians using the Feynman-Kac formula. We show that this bound is very precise for two electron atoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 13 (2000), S. 617-621 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: thermal conductivity ; (Bi,Pb) 2223 pellet ; thermal conductivity peak ; phonon + electron approach
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Thermal conductivity of superconducting (Bi,Pb)2223 pellet in the temperature range 20–170 K is reported. Electronic contribution to thermal conductivity in the normal state is estimated to be ∼25%. Considering both phonon and phonon + electron approach, we attempted to examine the observed nature of the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity. Our analysis strongly supports the role of phonons as well as electrons in the origin of the thermal conductivity peak in the superconducting state. Some of the microscopic quantities evaluated from the best-fit parameters obtained from phonon + electron approach give reasonable values.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 11 (1974), S. 257-275 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Brownian motion ; linear harmonic chain ; Langevin equation ; velocity correlation functions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The influence of initial deviations from bath equilibrium on the motion of a Brownian particle in a harmonic chain is investigated by exact calculation. These initial condition effects, which are excluded by convention in standard projection operator treatments of relaxation processes, are found to be relatively long-lived, contrary to usual assumption. For weak, localized initial deviations from bath equilibrium these effects on the motion are small in magnitude and may be accounted for by a modified initial condition on the particle velocity. For initial deviations involving many bath particles these effects are more substantial and retention of their time dependence in the particle equation of motion is generally required.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 10 (1974), S. 103-105 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Fluctuating hydrodynamics ; boundary conditions ; Brownian motion ; generalized Langevin equation ; fluctuation-dissipation theorem
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Previous work by Hauge and Martin-Löf discussing the generalized Langevin equation for Brownian motion as a contraction from the more fundamental but still phenomenological description of a particle immersed in an incompressible fluid governed by fluctuating hydrodynamics with stick boundary condition is extended to the case of a Brownian particle with arbitrary shape and withslip boundary condition. The motivation for this extension is the fact that the latter condition naturally arises in a treatment of the problem from first principles.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 8 (1973), S. 367-371 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Polymers ; Brownian motion ; velocity autocorrelation ; short-range interactions ; quasielastic broadening for incoherent neutron scattering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal motion of a long-chain molecule dispersed in a solvent is examined in terms of the velocity autocorrelation, in a reference frame attached to a subunit of the chain.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 101 (2000), S. 921-931 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Brownian motion ; Rouse chain ; path integrals ; perturbation theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study various dynamical properties (winding angles, areas) of a set of harmonically bound Brownian particles (monomers), one endpoint of this chain being kept fixed at the origin 0. In particular, we show that, for long times t, the areas {A i} enclosed by the monomers scale like t 1/2, with correlated gaussian distributions. This has to be compared to the winding angles {θ i} around fixed points that scale like t and are distributed according to independent Cauchy laws.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 2 (1970), S. 251-265 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Brownian motion ; molecular diffusion ; Einstein's diffusion coefficient ; fluctuation-dissipation theorem ; equipartition theorem ; entropy ; statistical mechanics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An analysis is made of the motion of a spherical Brownian particle whose surface can diffusely reflect the molecules of an equilibrium host gas. The analysis is based on Newton's second law and a limiting form of Markov's method. It is shown, both for specular and diffuse reflections, that equipartition of energy is a consequence of the dynamics and randomness of the motion. In addition, it is demonstrated that the diffusion coefficient can depend on the temperature of the particle. The entire analysis is restricted to the case for which the Knudsen number of the particle is large compared to unity.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 6 (1972), S. 73-86 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Rouse-Zimm differential equation ; Langevin equation ; mean end-to-end distance ; distribution function ofN + 1 beads ; “free-draining” ; Brownian motion ; initial conditions ; Monte Carlo study ; bead-spring statistical macromolecule
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract With the Rouse-Zimm differential equation of the spring-bead model, the distribution function ofN + 1 beadsΨ(x, y, z,t) [here x denotes x0, x1,..., xN, and similarly for y and z] is explicitly solved with the two different initial conditions: the Gaussian and delta distribution functions. We find that although the mean end-to-end distances obtained from the two initial conditions are the same, the expressions of the mean square end-to-end distances are different. We also obtain the expression for the mean and mean square end-to-end distances analytically from the Langevin equation with the delta initial distribution function. With this analytic expression, we show that the statistical quantities obtained from the Monte Carlo calculation are consistent with those obtained from the Rouse-Zimm differential equation if a suitable length is chosen for the time increment.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 8 (1973), S. 221-224 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Brownian motion ; diffusion process ; sojourn time distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We calculate the diffusion constant for two-state brownons when the change of state is not, as usually assumed, Markovian. The correction to the non-interchanging species result is found to be exactly expressible in terms of the Laplace transforms of the sojourn time densities.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 9 (1973), S. 51-96 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Relaxation and fluctuation ; Markovian process ; propagation of extensive property ; birth and death process ; kinetic Weiss-lsing model ; Brownian motion ; generalized Fokker-Planck equation ; fluctuations far from equilibrium ; relaxation spectrum in critical states ; path integral
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Assuming that a macrovariable follows a Markovian process, the extensive property of its probability distribution is proved to propagate. This is a generalization of the Gaussian properties of the equilibrium distribution to nonequilibrium nonstationary processes. It is basically a WKB-like asymptotic evaluation in the inverse of the size of the macrosystem. Evolution of the variable along the most probable path and fluctuation properties around the path are considered from a general point of view with an emphasis on the relation of nonlinearity of evolution and the associated fluctuation. Anomalous behavior of the fluctuation is discussed in connection with unstable, critical, or marginal states. A general treatment is given for the asymptotic properties of relaxation eigenmodes.
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