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  • Articles  (15,021)
  • Elsevier  (13,910)
  • Blackwell Publishers Ltd.  (709)
  • De Gruyter  (402)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Springer Nature
  • 2000-2004  (7,678)
  • 1995-1999  (7,343)
  • 1930-1934
  • Economics  (15,021)
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  • Articles  (15,021)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Time and Economic Well–Being—A Panel Analysis of Desired versus Actual Working Hours (2002)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Review of income and wealth 48 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Individual well–being has its resources by income and time. Though income traditionally is on the focuses of well–being analyses, the connected time dimension is often neglected. One important dimension of individual welfare regarding time and income is the possibility to harmonize desired with actual working hours connected with the income dimension. This paper will analyze this working hour tension by a ten year panel analysis for Germany. Besides descriptive measures of the subjective tension over a decade from the mid 1980s to the mid 1990s, the panel econometric analyses will quantify personal and household influences in explaining the working hour tension as one further important economic well–being measure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00057
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An Index of Economic Well–Being for Selected OECD Countries (2002)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Review of income and wealth 48 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is a poor indicator of economic well–being. It measures effective consumption poorly (ignoring the value of leisure and of longer life spans) and it also ignores the value of accumulation for the benefit of future generations. Since incomes are uncertain and unequally distributed, the average also does not indicate the likelihood that any particular individual will share in prosperity or the degree of anxiety and insecurity with which individuals contemplate their futures. We argue that a better index of economic well–being should consider: current effective per capita consumption flows; net societal accumulation of stocks of productive resources; income distribution; and economic security. The paper develops such an index of economic well–being for the U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia, Norway and Sweden for the period 1980 to 1999. It compares trends in economic well–being to trends in GDP per person. In every case, growth in economic well–being was less than growth in GDP per capita, although to different degrees in different countries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00056
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Role of Mobility in Offsetting Inequality: A Nonparametric Exploration of the CPS (2002)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Review of income and wealth 48 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper explores how annual earnings mobility offsets annual earnings inequality, using matched CPS data. Mobility in the economy is estimated using nonparametric quantile regression, for which we adapt state–of–the–art smoothing techniques. Mobility is measured through the churning process (changes in earnings given initial earnings) in order to identify different mobility patterns for different earnings groups. For instance, upward mobility in high earners is far weaker than its converse, downward mobility for low earners. We assess the (positive or negative) contribution to offsetting of each pattern in mobility. Innovations in our approach also allow us to identify trends and minute changes in mobility, and to pinpoint which changes in mobility have offset the increases in inequality observed over the decades.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00058
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The German Unemployment Compensation System: Effects On Aggregate Savings And Wealth Distribution (2002)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Review of income and wealth 48 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The effects of the German unemployment compensation system on aggregate savings and the distribution of wealth are studied in a general equilibrium 60–period OLG model. The distribution of wealth is derived as an endogenous function of the parameters characterizing the unemployment compensation system, which comprises unemployment insurance (Arbeitslosengeld), unemployment assistance (Arbeitslosenhilfe), and welfare payments (Sozialhilfe), the latter two being subject to a means test. As our main results: (i) both aggregate savings and wealth equality are a monotone decreasing function of unemployment benefits; (ii) optimal unemployment compensation declines over the spell of unemployment; (iii) asset–based means tests are shown to reduce welfare if the allowable wealth level is below the average wealth in the economy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00059
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Education and Income Inequality: New Evidence From Cross-Country Data (2002)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Review of income and wealth 48 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper presents empirical evidence on how education is related to income distribution in a panel data set covering a broad range of countries for the period between 1960 and 1990. The findings indicate that educational factors—higher educational attainment and more equal distribution of education —play a significant role in making income distribution more equal. The results also confirm the Kuznets inverted–U curve for the relationship between income level and income inequality. We also find that government social expenditure contributes to more equal distribution of income. However, a significant proportion of cross–country variation in income inequality remains unexplained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00060
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Clocking the Progress in Time Use Research (2002)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Review of income and wealth 48 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Book reviewed in this article:Joachim Merz and Manfred Ehling (eds.), Time Use –Research, Data and Policy
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00062
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Picking the Poor: Indicators for Geographic Targeting in Peru (2002)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Review of income and wealth 48 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Geographic targeting is perhaps the most popular mechanism used to direct social programs to the poor in Latin America. This paper empirically compares geographic targeting indicators available in Peru. To this effect, I combine household–level information from the 1997 Peru Living Standards Measurement Survey (LSMS) and district–level information from the 1993 Peru Population and Housing Census. I then conduct a series of simulations which estimate leakage rates, concentration curves, the impact of transfers on poverty as measured by the headcount index, poverty gap and P2 measures of the FGT family, and non–parametric (kernel) densities when transfers are based on alternative indicators. I conclude that there is substantial potential for geographic targeting in Peru. However, the differences in outcomes across geographic targeting indicators are small, and are not statistically significant. These results are in keeping with earlier work which suggests that (among reasonable alternatives) the choice of geographic targeting indicator does not have an important bearing on poverty outcomes, and are at odds with more recent research which stresses the advantage of poverty maps which “impute” consumption or income.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00061
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Knowledge, Market Structure, and Economic Coordination: Dynamics of Industrial Districts (2002)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Growth and change 33 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography , Economics
    Notes: The industrial rise of the Third Italy has been characterized by the growth of dynamic networks of flexible small and medium–sized enterprises (SMEs) that are spatially concentrated in specialized industrial districts. This network type of coordination has been associated with horizontal, trust–based relations rather than vertical relations of power and dependency between local organizations. This would lower transaction costs (essential for local systems with an extreme division of labor), facilitate the transmission and exchange of (tacit) knowledge (and thus, learning and innovation), encourage cooperation mechanisms (such as the establishment of research centers), and stimulate political–institutional performance (e.g. through regulation of potential social conflicts).From an evolutionary perspective, the focus is on the dynamics of industrial districts drawing from current experiences in Italy. In this respect, this paper concentrates on two main features of industrial districts that have largely contributed to their economic success in the past, that is, their network organization and the collective learning process. The evolution of industrial districts is described in terms of organizational adjustments to structural change. The way in which the size distribution of firms has changed is discussed (in particular the role of large companies), how the (power) relationships between local organizations have evolved, what are the current sources and mechanisms of learning, and to what extent institutional lock–in has set in. Finally, a number of trajectories districts may go through in the near future are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2257.00192
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    How States Augment the Capabilities of Technology–Pioneering Firms (2002)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Growth and change 33 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography , Economics
    Notes: State governments offer a variety of programs to assist technology intensive entrepreneurial firms yet there is a limited understanding of how firms use these programs. This paper provides a framework for categorizing state technology programs and uses detailed case studies to examine how these programs augment firms’ capabilities. It is concluded that firms made extensive use of state programs that provide access to university intellectual property and research facilities. In addition, firms participated in programs that provided incentives for faculty to conduct joint research with industry. Finally, state venture capital programs, though small relative to federal R&D grants or venture capital, appear to nurture firms’ development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0017-4815.00186
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Institutional Structure, Industrialization and Rural Development: An Evolutionary Interpretation of the Italian Experience (2002)
    Oxford UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Growth and change 33 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography , Economics
    Notes: This paper proposes an evolutionary reading of rural development referred to cases of rapid industrial growth, where a strong concentration process has involved the main urban centers and the successful industrial districts. This territorial development pattern has gradually extinguished rural society and its institutional basis, creating a clear separation between new central and peripheral areas. The consequent effects on local economy and social dynamics reveal the long-term risks raised in terms of development sustainability. An empirical study of two Italian provinces is also carried out to show how this framework can be helpful in interpreting real historical patterns.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0017-4815.00178
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