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  • Springer  (129)
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  • 101
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 33.50.Dq ; 78.66.−w
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The luminescence spectra of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells (QWs) with low-density quasi-two-dimensional electron and hole channels were studied. It was demonstrated that, at temperatures below some critical value (T c ∼30 K) and for an excitation power lying in a certain temperature-dependent range, two metastable charge states with two-dimensional charge densities differing in both magnitude and sign can occur in the system under the same conditions. The obtained experimental data agree well with the mathematical model allowing for the transfer of photoexcited carriers to the barrier followed by their tunneling into QW.
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  • 102
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 71.55.Jv ; 73.20.Dx ; 78.66.−w
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Absorption and luminescence of the quantum wells formed by the (Zn-Cd)Se and (Ga-In)As solid solutions are studied in the range of exciton size-quantization ground state. The spectra observed are described by a model assuming the two-dimensional character of fluctuation states in quantum wells and the presence of a percolation threshold within the absorption contour.
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  • 103
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 73.40.Hm ; 78.66.−w ; 05.40.−a
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Anomalous intensity fluctuations are observed in the spectrum of radiative ecombination of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) electrons with photoexcited holes in a single quantum well. The fluctuations are observed exclusively under the conditions of the quantum Hall effect (QHE). It is shown that, if the QHE conditions are not fulfilled, the radiation intensity fluctuates strictly following the Poisson distribution 〈δN 2〉/〈N〉= 1), whereas in the QHE regime the fluctuation amplitude increases by several orders of magnitude (〈δ N 2〉/〈N〉∼102). It is demonstrated that the maxima of the emission noise amplitude coincide with the maxima of inverse magnetoresistance of 2D electrons in the QHE regime and correspond to establishing an anomalously high uniformity of the system.
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  • 104
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    JETP letters 66 (1997), S. 588-593 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In low-dimensional systems with an asymmetric quantizing potential, an asymmetric electron energy spectrum ε(p)≠ε(−p), where p is the electron momentum, arises in the presence of a magnetic field. A consequence of such an energy spectrum is that momentum transfer to the electron system in mutually opposite directions in the presence of an external perturbation is different. Therefore, in the presence of a standing electromagnetic wave momentum is transferred from the wave to the electrons, which gives rise to a new type of electromotive force.
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  • 105
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 73.50.Mx ; 76.70.Hb
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Dimensional magnetoplasma resonance is observed and studied in a spatially confined, two-dimensional hole system in (001) GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum wells. From the analysis of the field dependence of the magnetoplasma resonance on the diameter of the 2D system, the semiclassical cyclotron hole mass is determined. Its value is found to be equal to 0.26m 0 (m 0 is the free electron mass), which considerably exceeds the theoretically predicted value. A method is proposed for a direct determination of the concentration and mobility of 2D holes from the analysis of the magnetoplasma resonance.
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  • 106
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 72.15.Gd ; 72.20.My ; 73.20.Dx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new phenomenon is observed experimentally in a heavily doped asymmetric quantum-size structure in a magnetic field parallel to the quantum-well layers — a transverse magnetoresistance which is asymmetric in the field (there can even be a channge in sign) and is observed in the case that the structure has a built-in lateral electric field. A model of the effect is proposed. The observed asymmetry of the magnetoresistance is attributed to an additional current contribution that arises under nonequilibrium conditions and that is linear in the gradient of the electrochemical potential and proportional to the parameter characterizing the asymmetry of the spectrum with respect to the quasimomentum.
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  • 107
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.61.Ey ; 73.20.Dx ; 63.22.+m
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The energy splitting of fundamental localized transverse optical (TO1) phonon modes in GaAs/AlAs superlattices and quantum wires grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on a faceted (311)A GaAs surface is observed by Raman spectroscopy. The form of the Raman scattering tensor makes it possible to observe the TOx and TOy modes separately, using different scattering geometries the y and x axes are the directions of displacement of the atoms and are directed parallel and transverse to the facets on the (311)A surface). Enhancement of the splitting of the TO1x and TO1y modes is observed as the average thickness of the GaAs layers is decreased from 21 to 8.5 Å. The splitting is probably due to the effect of the corrugation of the GaAs/AlAs (311)A hetero-interface on the properties of localized phonon modes.
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  • 108
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 73.40.Hm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that the characteristic features of the chemical potential for 2D electrons in a magnetic field, which lead to sharp dips in the magnetic field dependence of the capacitance of a 2D system, also affect the electrostatic potential distribution in the direction of the transport current flowing through a 2D Corbino disk under conditions of integral magnetic filling factor. The associated details of the temperature dependence of the electrostatic potential distribution, the distances to the screening electron, and the transport potential difference at the Corbino edges are investigated. The possibilities of experimentally observing these features of the electrostatic potential distribution along a Corbino disk with a transport current under conditions of the quantum Hall effect are discussed.
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  • 109
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 73.40.Hm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We employ a magnetocapacitance technique to study the spectrum of the soft two-subband (or double-layer) electron system in a parabolic quantum well with a narrow tunnel barrier at the center. In this system, when unbalanced by gate depletion, two sets of quantum oscillations are observed at temperatures T≳30 mK: one originates from the upper electron subband in the closer-to-the-gate part of the well, and the other indicates the existence of common gaps in the spectrum at integer fillings. For the lowest filling factors υ=1 and υ=2, both the presence of a common gap down to the point of the one-to two-subband transition and their nontrivial magnetic field dependences point to magnetic-field-induced hybridization of electron subbands.
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  • 110
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 78.66.Fd ; 73.20.Dx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The interwell radiative recombination from biased double quantum wells (DQW) in pin GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures is investigated at different temperatures and external electrical fields. The luminescence line of interwell recombination of spatially separated electron-hole pairs exhibits systematic narrowing with temperature increase from 4.5 to 30 K. A theoretical model is presented which explains the observed narrowing in terms of lateral thermally activated tunneling of spatially separated e-h pairs localized by random potential fluctuations in the quantum wells.
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  • 111
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 71.35.Cc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The recombination spectra of excitons and excitonic complexes in un-doped GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum wells are investigated. It is shown on the basis of a study of the magnetic-field dependence of the emission spectra and the degree of optical orientation in zero magnetic field and on the basis of electrooptic measurements that not only the density but also the sign of the charge carriers in a well depend strongly on the photoexcitation energy. It is shown on the basis of a comparative analysis of the spin splitting of the recombination lines of free and bound excitons that the recombination line which was attributed earlier to a positively charged exciton corresponds to the recombination of an exciton bound on a neutral acceptor.
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  • 112
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    JETP letters 68 (1998), S. 662-668 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 85.30.Mn ; 73.20.Dx ; 73.20.Mf
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Resonant tunneling is accompanied by the accumulation of 2D electrons in the quantum well between the barriers of resonant tunneling diodes. In high-quality structures this gives a Z-shaped current-voltage characteristic, and it is shown that self-excitation of 2D plasmons occurs in this quantum well for any external circuit at completely realistic parameters of the structures.
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  • 113
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    JETP letters 69 (1999), S. 616-622 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 71.35.Lk ; 73.20.Dx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The effect of a random field due to impurities, boundary irregularities, and so on, on the superfluidity of a three-dimensional system of excitons and a quasi-two-dimensional system of direct or spatially indirect excitons is studied. The influence of a random field on the density of the superfluid component in the indicated excitonic systems at low temperatures T is investigated. The interaction between excitons is taken into account in the ladder approximation. For quasi-two-dimensional excitonic systems in a random field the Kosterlitz-Thouless temperature in the superfluid state is calculated.
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  • 114
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    JETP letters 70 (1999), S. 488-490 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.40.Kp ; 73.20.Dx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Nonlinear waves in a two-dimensional electronic plasma with metal screening gates are investigated. It is shown that solitons described by the KdV equation exist in such a system.
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  • 115
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    JETP letters 71 (2000), S. 111-113 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 73.61.−r
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We developed the theory of Coulomb drag current induced in a one-dimensional nanowire by the ballistic nonohmic current in a nearby parallel nanowire under the ballistic transport regime. As in the ohmic case, we predict sharp oscillations of the drag current as a function of gate voltage or chemical potential of electrons. We also study the dependence of drag current on the voltage V across the driving wire. For relatively large values of V, the drag current is proportional to V 2.
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  • 116
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 07.60.Ly ; 73.23.Ad ; 73.20.Dx ; 73.50.−h
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract For a ballistic ring interferometer based on high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction, the electrostatic potential and the energy spectrum are determined. It is shown that the splitting points in such an interferometer have the form of triangular potential wells. Calculation is performed for the two-dimensional electron transmission through the ring, and the Fano resonances caused by the coupling of the transmitted waves with the levels of higher transverse modes in triangular wells are predicted. These resonances are observed in the experiment.
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  • 117
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 71.55.Eq ; 61.16.Ch ; 68.65.+g ; 68.35.Bs ; 73.20.Dx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Interaction of two localized impurity states of Si atoms at a GaAs surface was studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The effects of a twofold “switching” on and off of the states of each of the interacting atoms, the tunneling-interaction-induced mutual level pulling of these states, and the level stabilization near E F were observed. These effects are explained in terms of the extended Anderson model.
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  • 118
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    JETP letters 72 (2000), S. 312-315 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The strains in rolled InAs/GaAs heterostructures of nanometer sizes are calculated. It is shown that the strain distributions in nanotubes (structures with coherently bounded rolls) and nanoscrolls are essentially different, resulting in different energy spectra of the charge carriers. Photogenerated electrons and holes in nanotubes can be spatially separated across the wall width.
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  • 119
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 73.50.Rb
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Nonlinear interaction of an intense surface acoustic wave (SAW) with a 2D electron-hole plasma generated by light in a semiconductor quantum well near a piezoelectric crystal is investigated. It is shown that, in a strongly nonlinear regime, the acoustoelectric interaction is enhanced because of the accumulation of carriers in the field of an intense SAW. In addition, in a strongly nonlinear regime, the dissipation of the acoustic wave energy increases and the sound velocity decreases. These dependences fundamentally differ from those observed in a unipolar plasma. For high sound intensities, analytical results are obtained.
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  • 120
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 79.60.Bm ; 73.20.Dx ; 74.70.Ad ; 74.80.Dm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract With high-resolution (≈22 meV) angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, the Fermi surface of the first copper free layered-perovskite superconductor, Sr2RuO4, was determined. We observed three bands to cross the Fermi energy in qualitative agreement with LDA band structure calculations; one electron-like surface encircling the $$\overline \Gamma$$ point in the projected Brillouin zone, and two hole-like surfaces around the $$\overline X$$ point. The most striking aspect of the measurements is the observation of an extended van Hove singularity. It is located 17 meV below the Fermi energy and extends around the $$\overline M$$ point for about 0.2 Å−1 along both the $$\overline \Gamma$$ — $$\overline M$$ — $$\overline \Gamma$$ and the $$\overline X$$ — $$\overline M$$ — $$\overline X$$ directions.These observations demonstrate that van Hove singularities near the Fermi surface are a more generic feature of layered oxides, and call for a clarification of their exact role in oxide superconductivity.
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  • 121
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    Journal of low temperature physics 99 (1995), S. 337-342 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 74.70.Vy ; 75.40.Gb ; 76.60.Cq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We analyze the spectrum of magnetic excitations as observed by neutron diffraction and NMR experiments in Y Ba2Cu3O6+x, in the frame of the single-band t-t′-J model in which the next-nearest-neighbour hopping term has been introduced in order to fit the shape of the Fermi surface revealed in photoemission. Within the slave-boson approach, we have as well examined the d-wave superconducting state, and the singlet-RVB phase appropriate to describe the normal state of heavily-doped systems. Our calculations show a smooth evolution of the spectrum from one phase to the other, with the existence of a spin-gap in the frequency-dependence of χ″(→Q,w)-The value of the threshold of excitations EG is found to increase with doping, while the characteristic temperature-scale Tm at which the spin-gap opens, exhibits a regular decrease, reaching Tc only in overdoped regime. This very atypical combined variation of EG and Tm with doping results of strong-correlation effects in presence o realistic band structure. We point out the presence of a resonance in the w-dependence of χ″(→Q,w) in good agreement with the neutron diffraction results obtained at x = 0.92 and x = 1.0. This resonance is analyzed as a dynamical Kohn anomaly of the second kind in the Cooper channel. Finally, we examine the →q-dependence of the dynamical susceptibility allowing to study the magnetic correlation length ξ as a function of doping, frequency and temperature.
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  • 122
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    Journal of low temperature physics 99 (1995), S. 583-585 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 72.10.Bg ; 73.20.Dx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Coulomb 1/r-interaction plays an important role in quantum wires. We study the interplay between this long range interaction and impurity. For a single band quantum wire, we find that the transport properties are strongly modified. The linear conductance G is found to vanish with temperature as G ∼ exp[-ν ln3/2(1/T)]and the current-voltage characteristics acquires a threshold-like behavior.
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  • 123
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    Journal of low temperature physics 101 (1995), S. 433-438 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 67.40.Hf ; 73.50.Fq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Wigner solid (WS) on a liquid4He surface is accompanied with the periodic surface deformation, i.e. the ripplons whose wavevectors equal the reciprocal WS lattice vectors. This unique situation plays a crucial role in the dynamics of the WS. We have performed an extensive measurement of the ac Corbino conductivity σxx. The WS conductivity shows extremely nonlinear behavior, and it jumps abruptly at a certain input voltage. The threshold input voltage Vth varies as VthαB−0.8f−1ns 1.5E⊥, where B, f, ns, and E⊥ are magnetic field, frequency, electron density and pressing electric field, respectively. We have interpreted the σxx jump as the collective sliding of the electrons out of the surface deformation.
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  • 124
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 79.60.Bm ; 73.20.Dx ; 74.70.Ad ; 74.80.Dm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Substituting Y in orthorhombic (Y,RE)Ba2Cu3O7 by any rare-earth element RE has generally little effect on the superconducting properties. For RE = Pr, however, superconductivity is completely suppressed. To elucidate this effect we have studied the unoccupied electronic structure of PrxY1−xBa2Cu3O7−y (x = 0.0,0.4, 0.8) by polarization-dependent O1s x-ray absorption spectroscopy on detwinned single crystals. Along with the comparison of undoped (y ≈ 0.9) to the doped materials (y ≈ 0.1), this allows a test of the current theoretical explanations for the suppression of superconductivity. While we can rule out models involving hole filling or charge transfer from planes to chains our data is consistent with approaches based on Pr4f−02pπ hybridization.
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  • 125
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    Journal of low temperature physics 101 (1995), S. 439-444 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 67.55.-s
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the mobility of surface state electrons (SSE) on liquid3He, μ3, aiming to study the elementary surface excitations of the Fermi liquid. A gradual increase of μ3 below 300 mK is attributed to the scattering of electrons by ripplons. Ripplons do exist in3He down to 100 mK. We observe an abrupt decrease of μ3, due to the transition to the Wigner solid (WS). The dependences of the WS conductivity and mobility on temperature and magnetic field differ from the SSE behavior on liquid4He.
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  • 126
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    The European physical journal 98 (1995), S. 503-507 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 71.10.+x ; 73.20.Dx ; 03.65.-w
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The dynamic effect of electrons in a double quantum well under the influence of a monochromatic driving laser field is investigated. Closed-form solutions for the quasienergy and Floquet states are obtained with the help ofSU (2) symmetry. For the case of weak interlevel coupling, explicit expressions of the quasienergy are presented by the use of perturbation theory, from which it is found that as long as the photon energy is not close to the tunnel splitting, the electron will be confined in an initially occupied eigenstate of the undriven system during the whole evolution process. Otherwise, it will transit between the lowest two levels in an oscillatory behavior.
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  • 127
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    The European physical journal 98 (1995), S. 273-277 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 05.45.b ; 05.40+j ; 71.25.−s ; 73.20.Dx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Numerical study of the parametric motion of energy levels in a model system built on Random Matrix Theory is presented. The correlation function of levels' slopes (the so called velocity correlation function) is determined numerically and compared with its limiting analytic form when available. A simple analytic form of the velocity correlation function is proposed which very well reproduces numerical data. The results should be directly applicable in studies of chaotic or mesoscopic systems.
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  • 128
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    The European physical journal 98 (1995), S. 435-436 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 73.50.Jt ; 73.20.Dx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report a new approach to the description of quantum transport phenomena of strongly correlated electrons on the liquid helium surface in a magnetic field. The self-consistent Born approximation (SCBA) theory was re-established for a generalized collision frequency function ν instead of conductivity tensor components, to be valid for any ratio of the cyclotron frequency ωc to ν. It was found that for electron-vapour atom scattering the collision frequency increases faster with the magnetic field than ωc, which explains the discrepancy between experimental data and the previous SCBA theory.
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  • 129
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    The European physical journal 35 (1995), S. 285-297 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40. +d ; 73.20.Mf ; 73.20.Dx ; 21.60.Cs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The local spin-density approximation is used to calculate ground- and isomeric-state geometries of jellium clusters with 2 to 22 electrons. The positive background charge of the model is completely deformable, both in shape and in density. The model has no input parameters. The resulting shapes of the clusters exhibit breaking of axial and inversion symmetries; in general the shapes are far from ellipsoidal. Those clusters which lack inversion symmetry are extremely soft against odd-multipole deformations. Some clusters can be interpreted as molecules built from magic clusters. The deformation produces a gap at the Fermi level. This results in a regular odd-even staggering of the total energy per electron and of the HOMO level. The strongly deformed 14-electron cluster is semimagic. Stable isomers are predicted. The splitting of the plasmon resonance due to deformation is estimated on a classical argument.
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