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Global Gaps in Clean Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration (2009)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This report seeks to inform decision makers seeking to prioritise RD&D investments in a time of financial uncertainty. It is an update of the December 2009 IEA report Global Gaps in Clean Energy Research, Development and Demonstration, which examined whether rates of LCET investment were sufficient to achieve shared global energy and environmental goals (IEA,2009a). It discusses the impact of the green stimulus spending announcements, and provides private sector perspectives on priorities for government RD&D spending. Finally, it includes a revised assessment of the gaps in public RD&D, together with suggestions for possible areas for expanded international collaboration on specific LCETs. The conclusion re-affirms the first Global Gaps study finding that governments and industry need to dramatically increase their spending on RD&D for LCETs.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (76 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/global-gaps-in-clean-energy-research-development-and-demonstration.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Innovations in Multi-Level Governance for Energy Efficiency (2009)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Recent IEA analysis highlights member countries’ significant progress with developing energy efficiency policy (International Energy Agency 2009). The 28 member countries of the IEA are engaged in promoting innovative financial instruments, energy efficiency strategies and action plans. They are designing policies to promote energy efficiency in buildings, the adoption of standby power, the phase out of inefficient lighting, proper tyre-inflation and related policies, and energy efficiency in utilities.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (145 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/innovations-in-multi-level-governance-for-energy-efficiency.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Monographie ausleihbar

Spherical functions of mathematical geosciences : a scalar, vectorial, and tensorial setup (2009)

Freeden, Willi ; Schreiner, Michael

Berlin : Springer

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Signatur: 19/M 09.0027

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: 1 Introduction.- 2 Basic Settings and Spherical Nomenclature.- 3 Scalar Spherical Harmonics.- Green Functions and Integral Theorems.- 5 Vector Spherical Harmonics.- 6 Tensor Spherical Harmonics.- 7 Scalar Zonal Kernel Functions.- 8 Vector Zonal Kernel Functions.- 9 Tensorial Zonal Kernel Functions.- 10 Application: Earth's Gravity Field.

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: XVI, 600 S. , 68 schw.-w. Ill., 5 farb. Ill., 29 schw.-w. Tab., 5 schw.-w. Fotos, 63 schw.-w. graph. Darst., 5 farb. graph. Darst.

ISBN: 9783540851110

Serie: Advances in geophysical and environmental mechanics and mathematics AGEM2

Klassifikation:

Mathematik

Standort: Lesesaal

Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek

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4

Monographie ausleihbar

Python scripting for computational science (2009)

Langtangen, Hans Petter [VerfasserIn]

Berlin : Springer

Dazugehörige Bände

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Signatur: AWI S4-19-91819

In: Texts in computational science and engineering, 3

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: XXIV, 750 Seiten , Illustrationen

Ausgabe: third edition, corrected 2nd printing 2009

ISBN: 3540739157 , 9783540739159 , 9783540739166 (electronic)

Serie: Texts in computational science and engineering 3

URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/598351329.PDF

URL: Inhaltstext

Sprache: Englisch

Anmerkung: Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Scripting versus Traditional Programming 1.1.1 Why Scripting is Useful in Computational Science 1.1.2 Classification of Programming Languages 1.1.3 Productive Pairs of Programming Languages 1.1.4 Gluing Existing Applications 1.1.5 Scripting Yields Shorter Code 1.1.6 Efficiency 1.1.7 Type-Specification (Declaration) of Variables 1.1.8 Flexible Function Interfaces 1.1.9 Interactive Computing 1.1.10 Creating Code at Run Time 1.1.11 Nested Heterogeneous Data Structures 1.1.12 GUI Programming 1.1.13 Mixed Language Programming 1.1.14 When to Choose a Dynamically Typed Language 1.1.15 Why Python? 1.1.16 Script or Program? 1.2 Preparations for Working with This Book 2 Getting Started with Python Scripting 2.1 A Scientific Hello World Script 2.1.1 Executing Python Scripts 2.1.2 Dissection of the Scientific Hello World Script 2.2 Working with Files and Data 2.2.1 Problem Specification 2.2.2 The Complete Code 2.2.3 Dissection 2.2.4 Working with Files in Memory 2.2.5 Array Computing 2.2.6 Interactive Computing and Debugging 2. 2.7 Efficiency Measurements 2.2.8 Exercises 2.3 Gluing Stand-Alone Applications 2.3.1 The Simulation Code 2.3.2 Using Gnuplot to Visualize Curves 2.3.3 Functionality of the Script 2.3.4 The Complete Code 2.3.5 Dissection 2.3.6 Exercises 2.4 Conducting Numerical Experiments 2.4.1 Wrapping a Loop Around Another Script 2.4.2 Generating an HTML Report 2.4.3 Making Animations 2.4.4 Varying Any Parameter 2.5 File Format Conversion 2.5.1 A Simple Read/Write Script 2.5.2 Storing Data in Dictionaries and Lists 2.5.3 Making a Module with Functions 2.5.4 Exercises 3 Basic Python 3.1 Introductory Topics 3.1.1 Recommended Python Documentation 3.1.2 Control Statements 3.1.3 Running Applications 3.1.4 File Reading and Writing 3.1.5 Output Formatting 3.2 Variables of Different Types 3.2.1 Boolean Types 3.2.2 The None Variable 3.2.3 Numbers and Numerical Expressions 3.2.4 Lists and Tuples 3.2.5 Dictionaries 3.2.6 Splitting and Joining Text 3.2.7 String Operations 3.2.8 Text Processing 3.2.9 The Basics of a Python Class 3.2.10 Copy and Assignment 3.2.11 Determining a Variable's Type 3.2.12 Exercises 3.3 Functions 3.3.1 Keyword Arguments 3.3.2 Doc Strings 3.3.3 Variable Number of Arguments 3.3.4 Call by Reference 3.3.5 Treatment of Input and Output Arguments 3.3.6 Function Objects 3.4 Working with Files and Directories 3.4.1 Listing Files in a Directory 3.4.2 Testing File Types 3.4.3 Removing Files and Directories 3.4.4 Copying and Renaming Files 3.4.5 Splitting Pathnames 3.4.6 Creating and Moving to Directories 3.4.7 Traversing Directory Trees 3.4.8 Exercises 4 Numerical Computing in Python 4.1 A Quick NumPy Primer 4.1.1 Creating Arrays 4.1.2 Array Indexing 4.1.3 Loops over Arrays 4.1.4 Array Computations 4.1.5 More Array Functionality 4.1.6 Type Testing 4.1.7 Matrix Objects 4.1.8 Exercises 4.2 Vectorized Algorithms 4.2.1 From Scalar to Array in Function Arguments 4.2.2 Slicing 4.2.3 Exercises 4.3 More Advanced Array Computing 4.3.1 Random Numbers 4.3.2 Linear Algebra 4.3.3 Plotting 4.3.4 Example: Curve Fitting 4.3.5 Arrays on Structured Grids 4.3.6 File I/O with NumPy Arrays 4.3.7 Functionality in the Numpyutils Module 4.3.8 Exercises 4.4 Other Tools for Numerical Computations 4.4.1 The ScientificPython Package 4.4.2 The SciPy Package 4.4.3 The Python- Matlab Interface 3 4.4.4 Symbolic Computing in Python 4.4.5 Some Useful Python Modules 5 Combining Python with Fortran, C, and C++ 5.1 About Mixed Language Programming 5.1.1 Applications of Mixed Language Programming 5.1.2 Calling C from Python 5.1.3 Automatic Generation of Wrapper Code 5.2 Scientific Hello World Examples 5.2.1 Combining Python and Fortran 5.2.2 Combining Python and C 5.2.3 Combining Python and C++ Functions 5.2.4 Combining Python and C++ Classes 5.2.5 Exercises 5.3 A Simple Computational Steering Example 5.3.1 Modified Time Loop for Repeated Simulations 5.3.2 Creating a P ython Interface 5.3.3 The Steering Python Script 5.3.4 Equipping the Steering Script with a GUI 5.4 Scripting Interfaces to Large Libraries 6 Introduction to GUI Programming 6.1 Scientific Hello World GUI 6.1.1 Introductory Topics 6.1.2 The First Python/Tkinter Encounter 6.1.3 Binding Events 6.1.4 Changing the Layout 6.1.5 The Final Scientific Hello World GUI 6.1.6 An Alternative to Tkinter Variables 6.1.7 About the Pack Command 6.1.8 An Introduction to the Grid Geometry Manager 6.1.9 Implementing a GUI as a Class 6.1.10 A Simple Graphical Function Evaluator 6.1.11 Exercises 6.2 Adding GUis to Scripts 6.2.1 A Simulation and Visualization Script with a GUI 6.2.2 Improving the Layout 6.2.3 Exercises 6.3 A List of Common Widget Operations 6.3.1 Frame 6.3.2 Label 6.3.3 Button 6.3.4 Text Entry 6.3.5 Balloon Help 6.3.6 Option Menu 6.3.7 Slider 6.3.8 Check Button 6.3.9 Making a Simple Megawidget 6.3.10 Menu Bar 6.3.11 List Data 6.3.12 Listbox 6.3.13 Radio Button 6.3.14 Combo Box 6.3.15 Message Box 6.3.16 User-Defined Dialogs 6.3.17 Color-Picker Dialogs 6.3.18 File Selection Dialogs 6.3.19 Toplevel 6.3.20 Some Other Types of Widgets 6.3.21 Adapting Widgets to the User's Resize Actions 6.3.22 Customizing Fonts and Colors 6.3.23 Widget Overview 6.3.24 Exercises 7 Web Interfaces and CGI Programming 7.1 Introductory CGI Scripts 7.1.1 Web Forms and CGI Scripts 7.1.2 Generating Forms in CGI Scripts 7.1.3 Debugging CGI Scripts 7.1.4 A General Shell Script Wrapper for CGI Scripts 7.1.5 Security Issues 7.2 Adding Web Interfaces to Scripts 7.2.1 A Class for Form Parameters 7.2.2 Calling Other Programs 7.2.3 Running Simulations 7.2.4 Getting a CGI Script to Work 7.2.5 Using Web Applications from Scripts 7.2.6 Exercises 8 Advanced Python 8.1 Miscellaneous Topics 8.1.1 Parsing Command-Line Arguments 8.1.2 Platform-Dependent Operations 8.1.3 Run-Time Generation of Code 8.1.4 Exercises 8.2 Regular Expressions and Text Processing 8.2.1 Motivation 8.2.2 Special Characters 8.2.3 Regular Expressions for Real Numbers 8.2.4 Using Groups to Extract Parts of a Text 8.2.5 Extracting Interval Limits 8.2.6 Extracting Multiple Matches 8.2.7 Splitting Text 8.2.8 Pattern-Matching Modifiers 8.2.9 Substitution and Backreferences 8.2.10 Example: Swapping Arguments in Function Calls 8.2.11 A General Substitution Script 8.2.12 Debugging Regular Expressions 8.2.13 Exercises 8.3 Tools for Handling Data in Files 8.3.1 Writing and Reading Python Data Structures 8.3.2 Pickling Objects 8.3.3 Shelving Objects 8.3.4 Writing and Reading Zip and Tar Archive Files 8.3.5 Downloading Internet Files 8.3.6 Binary Input/Output 8.3.7 Exercises 8.4 A Database for NumPy Arrays 8.4.1 The Structure of the Database 8.4.2 Pickling 8.4.3 Formatted ASCII Storage 8.4.4 Shelving 8.4.5 Comparing the Various Techniques 8.5 Scripts Involving Local and Remote Hosts 8.5.1 Secure Shell Commands 8.5.2 Distributed Simulation and Visualization 8.5.3 Client/Server Programming 8.5.4 Threads 8.6 Classes 8.6.1 Class Programming 8.6.2 Checking the Class Type 8.6.3 Private Data 8.6.4 Static Data 8.6.5 Special Attributes 8.6.6 Special Methods 8.6.7 Multiple Inheritance 8.6.8 Using a Class as a C-like Structure 8.6.9 Attribute Access via String Names 8.6.10 New-Style Classes 8.6.11 Implementing Get/Set Functions via Properties 8.6.12 Subclassing Built-in Types 8.6.13 Building Class Interfaces at Run Time 8.6.14 Building Flexible Class Interfaces 8.6.15 Exercises 8.7 Scope of Variables 8.7.1 Global, Local, and Class Variables 8.7.2 Nested Functions 8.7.3 Dictionaries of Variables in Namespaces 8.8 Exceptions 8.8.1 Handling Exceptions 8.8.2 Raising Exceptions 8.9 Iterators 8.9.1 Constructing an Iterator 8.9.2 A Pointwise Grid Iterator 8.9.3 A Vectorized Grid Iterator 8.9.4 Generators 8.

Standort: AWI Lesesaal

Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek

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5

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Cities, Towns and Renewable Energy : Yes in my front yard (2009)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Local governments have the power to influence the energy choices of their citizens. Many cities and towns have already encouraged energy efficiency measures. Even so, as demand for energy services continues to grow, the energy infrastructure that every city and town depends on will need to be expanded, upgraded or replaced. This provides the opportunity to increase the deployment of renewable energy technologies and decentralised energy systems, and hence gain the multi-benefits of increased energy security, climate change mitigation and sustainable development, but also the social benefits of reduced air pollution, such as improved health and employment. Many combinations of policies have been employed to stimulate local renewable energy development. These policies include: local governance by authority; providing resources; enabling private actors; leading by example; allowing self-governance. Mega-city mayors, down to small-town officials, have successfully introduced such policies, although these vary with location, local resources and population. Cities, Towns and Renewable Energy – "Yes In My Front Yard" includes several case studies chosen to illustrate how enhanced deployment of renewable energy projects can result, regardless of a community’s size or location. The goals of this report are to inspire city stakeholders by showing how renewable energy systems can benefit citizens and businesses, assist national governments to better appreciate the role that local municipalities might play in meeting national and international objectives, and help accelerate the necessary transition to a sustainable energy future.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (186 Seiten)

ISBN: 9789264076877

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/free_new_Desc.asp?PUBS_ID=2183

Sprache: Englisch

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Natural Gas Market Review 2009 : Gas in a World of Uncertainties (2009)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The global economic crisis has not spared the gas sector. Over the past year, we have moved from a tight supply and demand balance with extremely high gas prices to an easing one with plummeting gas prices. Since the last quarter of 2008, demand has been declining dramatically, essentially because of the global recession. The global economic crisis has not spared the gas sector. Over the past year, we have moved from a tight supply and demand balance with extremely high gas prices to an easing one with plummeting gas prices. Since the last quarter of 2008, demand has been declining dramatically, essentially because of the global recession. Yet significant new volumes of liquefied natural gas will come on stream within the next few years, and United States unconventional gas production has risen rapidly, with global consequences. It remains to be seen how these demand and supply pressures will play out, particularly in the pivotal power sector, in both OECD and non-OECD countries. Meanwhile, the security of gas supplies has once again become a critical issue, in particular in Europe after it experienced its worst supply disruption during the Russian-Ukraine crisis in January 2009. Moreover, the current market climate of weakening demand, lower prices and regulatory uncertainties added to the tough financial environment are likely to jeopardise investments, in particular in capital-intensive projects, further undermining long-term energy security in the most fundamental way when economies recover. The Gas Market Review 2009 looks at these and other major developments and challenges in the different parts of the gas value chain in a selection of IEA countries – The United States, Canada, Spain, Norway, the Netherlands, and Turkey – as well as in non-IEA member countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Southeast Asia, and China.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (194 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/natural-gas-market-review-2009.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Transport, Energy and CO2 : Moving toward Sustainability (2009)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Transport accounts for nearly one-quarter of global energy-related CO2 emissions. To achieve the necessary deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, transport must play a significant role. Transport accounts for nearly one-quarter of global energy-related CO2 emissions. To achieve the necessary deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, transport must play a significant role.However, without strong global action, car ownership worldwide is set to triple to over two billion by 2050. Trucking activity will double and air travel could increase four-fold. These trends will lead to a doubling of transport energy use, with an even higher growth rate in CO2 emissions as the planet shifts toward high-CO2 synthetic fuels. How can we enable mobility without accelerating climate change? Transport, Energy and CO2: Moving Toward Sustainability provides answers to this question. It finds that if we change the way we travel, adopt technologies to improve vehicle efficiency and shift to low-CO2 fuels, we can move onto a different pathway where transport CO2 emissions by 2050 are far below current levels, at costs that are lower than many assume. The report discusses the prospects for shifting more travel to the most efficient modes and reducing travel growth rates, improving vehicle fuel efficiency by up to 50% using cost-effective, incremental technologies, and moving toward electricity, hydrogen, and advanced biofuels to achieve a more secure and sustainable transport future. If governments implement strong policies to achieve this scenario, transport can play its role and dramatically reduce CO2 emissions by 2050. This publication is one of three new IEA end-use studies, together with industry and buildings, which look at the role of technologies and policies in transforming the way energy is used in these sectors.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (400 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/transport-energy-and-co2--moving-toward-sustainability.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Medium-Term Oil Market Report 2009 (2009)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This fourth edition of the IEA Medium-Term Oil Market Report (MTOMR) confronts an economic landscape unrecognisable from that seen at the time of the release of the summer 2008 edition. Crude prices are now 55% lower as financial and economic meltdown have slashed demand, with worldwide contraction in oil use at levels not seen since the early 1980s. This fourth edition of the IEA’s Medium-Term Oil Market Report (MTOMR) confronts an economic landscape unrecognisable from that seen at the time of the release of the summer 2008 edition. Crude prices are now 60% lower as financial and economic meltdown have slashed demand, with worldwide contraction in oil use at levels not seen since the early 1980s. But how long will the downturn last, and what is the likely profile of global and regional demand recovery when economic rebound eventually takes root? Has almost a decade of rising prices and costs changed the demand-side blueprint and forced the world onto a lower oil intensity path for the period through 2014? Equally importantly, the report identifies the impact that weaker demand, low prices and a credit squeeze are having on supply-side investment – in upstream OPEC/non-OPEC supply, biofuels capacity and refining infrastructure alike. The 2009 edition of the MTOMR also delves into the issues of diversifying FSU crude exports, evolving crude and product qualities, the importance of petrochemical markets and perceptions on oil price formation in the down-cycle. Two demand scenarios are presented based on differing economic growth assumptions, with a lower non-OPEC supply scenario also accompanying the lower GDP case. Summary oil balances highlight how OPEC spare capacity could develop during 2008-2014. This year, the MTOMR also consolidates analysis of future crude availability and trade flows, refining capacity and oil products supply implications under one cover. The MTOMR remains required reading for policy makers, market analysts, industry participants and anyone with an interest in oil market trends. It contains detailed statistical appendices and a wealth of insightful graphics. Alongside its monthly sister publication, the Oil Market Report, the MTOMR is a cornerstone of the IEA’s commitment to enhancing oil market transparency.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (126 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/medium-term-oil-market-report-2009.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Technology Roadmap : Cement (2009)

Volk, Dennis ; International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Recognising the urgency of identifying technology to reduce the CO2 intensity of cement production, the IEA has worked together with the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Cement Sustainability Initiative (CSI) to develop a technology roadmap for cement. This is currently the only industry-specific roadmap; others focus on specific technologies. This joint effort shows willingness to build on progress already made, as well as the industry’s understanding that further progress lies ahead. CO2 emissions from cement production currently represent about 5% of anthropogenic global CO2 emissions. The cement roadmap outlines a possible transition path for the industry to make continued contributions towards a halving of global CO2 emissions by 2050. As part of this contribution, this roadmap estimates that the cement industry could reduce their emissions 18% from current levels by 2050. A reduction of global emissions does not imply a linear reduction by the same percentage in all industries. This roadmap should be understood as a deep analysis of potentials and challenges in one industry.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/technology-roadmap-cement.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Technology Roadmap : Carbon Capture and Storage 2009 (2009)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an important part of the lowest-cost greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation portfolio. This roadmap was published in 2009 using data from the Energy Technology Perspectives 2008 publication. An update was released in July 2013

Seiten: Online-Ressource (52 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/technology-roadmap-carbon-capture-and-storage-2009.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Gadgets and Gigawatts : Policies for Energy Efficient Electronics (2009)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: By 2010 there will be over 3.5 billion mobile phones subscribers, 2 billion TVs in use around the world and 1 billion personal computers. Electronic devices are a growing part of our lives and many of us can count between 20 and 30 separate items in our homes, from major items like televisions to a host of small gadgets. The communication and entertainment benefits these bring are not only going to people in wealthier nations - in Africa, for example, one in nine people now has a mobile phone. But as these electronic devices gain popularity, they account for a growing portion of household energy consumption. How “smart” is this equipment from an energy efficiency perspective and should we be concerned about how much energy these gadgets use? What is the potential for energy savings? This new book, Gadgets and Gigawatts: Policies for Energy Efficient Electronics, includes a global assessment of the changing pattern in residential electricity consumption over the past decade and an in-depth analysis of the role played by electronic equipment. It reviews the influence that government policies have had on creating markets for more energy efficient appliances and identifies new opportunities for creating smarter, more energy efficient homes. This book is essential reading for policy makers and others interested in improving the energy efficiency of our homes.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (424 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/gadgets-and-gigawatts-policies-for-energy-efficient-electronics.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Transparent Electronics (2008)

Wager, John F. ; Keszler, Douglas A. ; Presley, Rick E.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemical engineering ; Chemistry, inorganic ; Condensed matter ; Electronics ; Optical materials

ISBN: 9780387723426

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72342-6

Sprache: Englisch

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Capillary Forces in Microassembly : Modeling, Simulation, Experiments, and Case Study (2008)

Lambert, Pierre

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Hydraulic engineering ; Machinery ; Mechanics, applied ; Nanotechnology ; Surfaces (Physics) ; Thermodynamics

ISBN: 9780387710891

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71089-1

Sprache: Englisch

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Thermal Processing of Packaged Foods (2008)

Lambert, Pierre

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Food science

ISBN: 9780387722504

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72250-4

Sprache: Englisch

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Magnesium Injection Molding (2008)

Czerwinski, Frank

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Machinery ; Materials

ISBN: 9780387725284

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72528-4

Sprache: Englisch

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Tribology of Diamond-Like Carbon Films : Fundamentals and Applications (2008)

Donnet, Christophe ; Erdemir, Ali

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry, inorganic ; Materials ; Mechanical engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Plasma (Ionized gases) ; Structural control (Engineering)

ISBN: 9780387498911

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49891-1

Sprache: Englisch

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BioNanoFluidic MEMS (2008)

Hesketh, Peter J.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Biomaterials ; Biomedical engineering ; Hydraulic engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Systems engineering

ISBN: 9780387462837

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46283-7

Sprache: Englisch

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Development of Competitive Gas Trading in Continental Europe (2008)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: In its latest publication, Development of Competitive Gas Trading in Continental Europe, the IEA examines the history of major gas markets’ development in OECD Europe, and explores the possible expansion of trading through the mechanism of different hubs across the region. Lessons learned from North American markets on the benefits of regulatory convergence and investor-friendly legal framework are an important part of the analysis. Competitive trading based on transparent, non-discriminatory rules in a flexible and integrated European gas market will lead to more efficiency, timely investment, and greater market resilience, therefore ensuring more security for both customers and suppliers in the long term.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (92 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/development-of-competitive-gas-trading-in-continental-europe.html

Sprache: Englisch

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The Materials Science of Semiconductors (2008)

Rockett, Angus

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter ; Electronics ; Optical materials ; Particles (Nuclear physics)

ISBN: 9780387686509

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68650-9

Sprache: Englisch

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Microstructured Polymer Optical Fibres (2008)

Large, Maryanne C. J. ; Barton, Geoff W. ; Eijkelenborg, Martijn A. ; [weitere]

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Laser physics ; Microwaves ; Optical materials ; Physical optics

ISBN: 9780387686172

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68617-2

Sprache: Englisch

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Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity : An Introduction (2008)

Yanniotis, Stavros

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter ; Materials ; Mechanics ; Polymers

ISBN: 9780387738611

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73861-1

Sprache: Englisch

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Ceramic and Glass Materials : Structure, Properties and Processing (2008)

Shackelford, James F. ; Doremus, Robert H.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Building construction ; Condensed matter ; Crystals ; Materials

ISBN: 9780387733623

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73362-3

Sprache: Englisch

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Worldwide Trends in Energy Use and Efficiency (2008)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Improvements in energy efficiency over the past three decades have played a key role in limiting global increases in energy use and CO2 emissions. For IEA countries, energy efficiency gains since 1990 have led to annual energy savings of more than 16 EJ in 2005 and 1.3 Gt of avoided CO2 emissions. However, the recent rate of efficiency improvement has been much lower than in the past. The good news is that a large potential remains for further energy and CO2 savings across all sectors. In industry alone, the application of proven technologies and best practices on a global scale could save between 1.9 Gt and 3.2 Gt of CO2 emissions per year. In public power generation, if all countries produced electricity at current best practice levels, CO2 savings would be between 1.8 Gt and 2.5 Gt.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (94 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/worldwide-trends-in-energy-use-and-efficiency.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors (2008)

Ravve, A.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Biomedical engineering ; Electronics ; Nanotechnology ; Quantum theory ; Systems engineering

ISBN: 9780387680231

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68023-1

Sprache: Englisch

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Bulk Metallic Glasses (2008)

Miller, Michael ; Liaw, Peter

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Materials ; Nanotechnology

ISBN: 9780387489216

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48921-6

Sprache: Englisch

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Handbook of global analysis (2008)

Krupka, D. ; Saunders, D. J.

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 514.74 ; LC QA614 ; Global analysis (Mathematics) ; Mathematical physics

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 1229 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444528339

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444528339

Sprache: Englisch

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Clean Coal Technologies (2008)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Coal is and will remain the world’s most abundant and widely distributed fossil fuel. Burning coal, however, can pollute and it produces carbon dioxide. Clean coal technologies address this problem. The widespread deployment of pollution-control equipment to reduce sulphur dioxide, Nox and dust emissions from industry is just one example which has brought cleaner air to many countries. Since the 1970s, various policy and regulatory measures have created a growing commercial market for these clean coal technologies, with the result that costs have fallen and performance has improved. More recently, the need to tackle rising CO2 emissions to address climate change means that clean coal technologies now extend to include those for CO2 capture and storage (CCS). This short report from the IEA Coal Industry Advisory Board (CIAB) presents industry’s considered recommendations on how to accelerate the development and deployment of this important group of new technologies and to grasp their very signifi cant potential to reduce emissions from coal use. It identifies an urgent need to make progress with demonstration projects and prove the potential of CCS through government-industry partnerships. Its commercialisation depends upon a clear legal and regulatory framework,public acceptance and market-based financial incentives. For the latter, the CIAB favours cap-and-trade systems, price supports and mandatory feed-in tariffs, as well as inclusion of CCS in the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism to create demand in developing economies where coal use is growing most rapidly. This report offers a unique insight into the thinking of an industry that recognises both the threats and growing opportunities for coal in a carbonconstrained world.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (54 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/clean-coal-technologies.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Monographie ausleihbar

Orbits : with 6 tables (2008)

Xu, Guochang ; Xu, Guochang [Lokaler Mitarbeiter (GFZ)]

Berlin : Springer

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Signatur: 6/M 08.0312

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This is the first reference and handbook since the satellite era began, which describes and derives systematically the orbit theory with analytical solutions of the equations of satellite motion, with respect to all of the extraterrestrial and geopotential disturbances of the second order.The equations of satellite motion perturbed by extraterrestrial disturbances are solved by means of discretization and approximated potential functions as well as Gaussian equations. The equations perturbed by geopotential disturbances are solved by using symbolic mathematical operations. The traditional problem of singularity in the solutions is solved by so-called singularity-free theory. Simplified disturbed equations of motion are proposed to simplify the solutions. Applications of the theory for analytic orbit determination are discussed. The contents cover the complete orbit theory and the analytic solutions of the disturbed satellite orbits as well as their applications. Based on such theory, the algorithms of orbit determination can be greatly renewed; deeper insight into the physics of disturbances becomes possible; the way to a variety of new applications and refinements is opened.

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: XVI, 214 S.

ISBN: 9783540785217 , 3-540-78521-3

URL: http://www.springer.com/earth+sciences+b/geophysics/book/978-3-540-78521-7

Klassifikation:

Bahnbestimmung von Erdsatelliten

Standort: Lesesaal

Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek

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Monographie ausleihbar

Dynamics of complex intracontinental basins : the Central European Basin System (2008)

Littke, Ralf [Hrsg.] ; Bayer, Ulf [Hrsg.] ; Gajewski, Dirk [Hrsg.] ; [weitere]

Berlin : Springer

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Signatur: 9/M 09.0155

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sedimentary basins host, among others, most of our energy and fresh-water resources: they can be regarded as large geo-reactors in which many physical and chemical processes interact. Their complexity can only be well understood in well-organized interdisciplinary co-operations.This book documents how researchers from different geo-scientific disciplines have jointly analysed the structural, thermal, and sedimentary evolution as well as fluid dynamics of a complex sedimentary basin system which has experienced a variety of activation and reactivation impulses as well as intense salt tectonics. In this book we have summarized our geological, geophysical and geochemical understanding of some of the most important processes affecting sedimentary basins in general and our view on the evolution of one of the largest, best explored and most complex continental sedimentary basins on Earth: The Central European Basin System. - Characteristics of complex intracontinental sedimentary basins.- The Central European Basin System.- Strain and temperature in space and time.- Basin fill.- Salt dynamics.- Fluid systems.

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: XXIV, 520 S. + 1 CD-ROM , 49 schw.-w. Ill., 334 farb. Ill., 24 schw.-w. Tab., 1 schw.-w. Fotos, 23 farb. Fotos, 48 schw.-w. graph. Darst., 311 farb. graph. Darst.

ISBN: 9783540850847

Klassifikation:

Sedimentologie

Standort: Lesesaal

Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek

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30

Unbekannt

Nine introductions in complex analysis, revised edition (2008)

Segal, Sanford L.

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 515.9 ; LC QA1 ; LC QA331eb ; Functions of complex variables

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 487 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444518316

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=03040208&volume=208

Sprache: Englisch

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Natural Gas Market Review 2008 (2008)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Over the last 18 months, natural gas prices have continued to rise steadily in all IEA markets. What are the causes of this steady upward trend? Over the last 18 months, natural gas prices have continued to rise steadily in all IEA markets. What are the causes of this steady upward trend? Unprecedented oil and coal prices which have encouraged power generators to switch to gas, together with tight supplies, demand for gas in new markets and delayed investments all played a role. Investment uncertainties, cost increases and delays remain major concerns in most gas markets and are continuing to constitute a threat to long-term security of supply. A massive expansion in LNG production is expected in the short term to 2012, but the lag in LNG investment beyond 2012 is a concern for all gas users in both IEA and non-IEA markets. Despite this tight market context, regional markets continue on their way to globalisation. This tendency seems irreversible, and it impacts even the most independent markets. Price linkages and other interactions between markets are becoming more pronounced. The Natural Gas Market Review 2008 addresses these mmajor developments, assessing investment in natural gas projects (LNG, pipelines, upstream), escalating costs, the activities of international oil and gas companies, and gas demand in the power sector. In addition, the publication includes data and forecasts on OECD and non-OECD regions to 2015 and in-depth reviews of five OECD countries and regions including the European Union. It also provides analysis of 34 non-OECD countries in South America, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, including a detailed assessment of the outlook for gas in Russia, as well as insights on new technologies to deliver gas to markets.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (288 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/natural-gas-market-review-2008.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Deploying Renewables : Principles for Effective Policies (2008)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Renewable energy can play a fundamental role in tackling climate change, environmental degradation and energy security. As these challenges have become ever more pressing, governments and markets are seeking innovative solutions. Yet, what are the key factors that will determine the success of renewable energy policies? How can current policies be improved to encourage greater deployment of renewables? What impact can more effective policies have on renewables’ share in the future global energy mix and how soon? Deploying Renewables: Principles for Effective Policies addresses these questions. Responding to the Gleneagles G8 call for a clean and secure energy future, it highlights key policy tools to fast-track renewables into the mainstream. This analysis illustrates good practices by applying the combined metrics of effectiveness and efficiency to renewable energy policies in the electricity, heating and transport sectors. It highlights significant barriers to accelerating renewables penetration, and argues that the great potential of renewables can be exploited much more rapidly and to a much larger extent if good practices are adopted. Carefully designed policy frameworks, customised to support technologies at differing stages of maturity, will deliver a strong portfolio of renewable energy technologies. Deploying Renewables: Principles for Effective Policies provides recommendations on key principles for policy design as a template for decision makers.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (250 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/name-15746-en.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Promoting energy efficiency investments (2008)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Existing buildings are responsible for over 40% of the world’s total primary energy consumption. An impressive amount of energy could be saved simply by applying energy-efficient technologies. Yet, various market barriers inhibit energy efficiency improvements in existing buildings and result in energy savings that are significantly lower than potentials. Financial barriers — including the initial cost barrier, risk exposure, discount-factor issues and the inadequacy of traditional financing mechanisms for energy-efficient projects — play a major role. Policies that may help to overcome financial barriers to improving energy efficiency in existing residential buildings are the focus of this study. The publication provides illustrations of policies and measures implemented in five IEA member countries and the European Union. Each case includes relevant background and contextual information, as well as a detailed evaluation of each policy according to five pre-defined criteria: relevance, effectiveness, flexibility, clarity and sustainability. Promoting Energy Efficiency Investments aims to inform policy makers and offers ideas on the most effective policies, programmes and measures available to improve energy efficiency in existing residential buildings.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (326 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/promoting-energy-efficiency-investments.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Synthesis and Characterization of Glycosides (2007)

Brito-Arias, Marco

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Analytical biochemistry ; Biochemistry ; Biotechnology ; Chemical engineering ; Chemistry, Organic

ISBN: 9780387707921

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70792-1

Sprache: Englisch

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Food Safety : A Practical and Case Study Approach (2007)

McElhatton, Anna ; Marshall, Richard J.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Food science

ISBN: 9780387339573

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-33957-3

Sprache: Englisch

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Unbekannt

Fuel Cell Electronics Packaging (2007)

Kuang, Ken ; Easler, Keith

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Mechanical engineering ; Renewable energy sources

ISBN: 9780387473246

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-47324-6

Sprache: Englisch

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Energy Technologies at the Cutting Edge (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ensuring energy security and addressing climate change issues in a cost-effective way are the main challenges of energy policies and in the longer term will be solved only through technology cooperation. To encourage collaborative efforts to meet these energy challenges, the IEA created a legal contract – Implementing Agreement – and a system of standard rules and regulations. This allows interested member and non-member governments or other organisations to pool resources and to foster the research, development and deployment of particular technologies. For more than 30 years, this international technology collaboration has been a fundamental building block in facilitating progress of new or improved energy technologies. This is the third in the series of publications highlighting the recent results and achievements of the IEA Implementing Agreements.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (113 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/energy-technologies-at-the-cutting-edge.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Tackling Investment Challenges in Power Generation (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: To meet increasing demand and replace ageing power units, considerable investment in new power generation will be required over the next decade. To meet increasing demand and replace ageing power units, considerable investment in new power generation will be required over the next decade. In most IEA countries a new investment cycle in power generation is looming: Many uncertainties create risks that may lead to inappropriate investment – too little, too late, in the wrong location and with the wrong technology. A window of opportunity now exists to push for a cleaner and more efficient generation portfolio that could transform the power sector and help to build a more sustainable infrastructure lasting over the next 40-50 years. What are the recent trends and prospects for investment in power generation? What are the main drivers and barriers? This book assesses these issues and gives special emphasis to the question of how uncertainties may affect investment decisions. Uncertainties on CO2 constraints, on power plant licensing, on acceptability of nuclear power, on local opposition to any new energy infrastructure, on government support for specific generation technologies and on government policies on energy efficiency are particularly disturbing. Market liberalisation can also be a key uncertainty, but this may be greatly reduced and deliver considerable benefits if liberalisation is implemented whole-heartedly and backed by on-going government commitment. Government action is urgently needed: to reduce regulatory uncertainty for investors, to establish effective competitive markets and to give firm policy directions in those areas where markets fall short, such as in taking environmental costs and security of supply into account. Tackling Investment Challenges in Power Generation shows the way forward.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (208 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/tackling-investment-challenges-in-power-generation.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Fundamentals of Nanoscale Film Analysis (2007)

Alford, Terry L. ; Feldman, Leonard C. ; Mayer, James W.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter ; Electronics ; Nanotechnology ; Particles (Nuclear physics) ; Surfaces (Physics)

ISBN: 9780387292618

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29261-8

Sprache: Englisch

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Essays in Brewing Science (2007)

Ravve, A.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Food science

ISBN: 9780387330112

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-33011-9

Sprache: Englisch

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Frontiers of Ferroelectricity : A Special Issue of the Journal of Materials Science (2007)

Hoenig, Steven L.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Electronics ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials ; Particles (Nuclear physics)

ISBN: 9780387380391

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-38039-1

Sprache: Englisch

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42

Unbekannt

Introduction to Agricultural Engineering Technology : A Problem Solving Approach (2007)

Hoenig, Steven L.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Agriculture ; Food science

ISBN: 9780387369150

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36915-0

Sprache: Englisch

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Unbekannt

Equilibrium models and variational inequalities (2007)

Konnov, Igor

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 515/.64 ; LC QA316 ; Equilibrium (Economics) ; Variational inequalities (Mathematics)

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiii, 235 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444530301

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=00765392&volume=210

Sprache: Englisch

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Computational methods for modelling of nonlinear systems (2007)

Torokhti, Anatoli ; Howlett, Philip G.

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 515.72480113 ; LC QA427 ; Nonlinear systems - Mathematical models

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xi, 397 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444530448

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=00765392&volume=212

Sprache: Englisch

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Wine Microbiology : Practical Applications and Procedures (2007)

Fugelsang, Kenneth C. ; Edwards, Charles G.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Food science ; Microbiology

Ausgabe: Second edition

ISBN: 9780387333496

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-33349-6

Sprache: Englisch

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Unbekannt

Utilization of By-Products and Treatment of Waste in the Food Industry (2007)

Oreopoulou, Vasso ; Russ, Winfried

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Food science

ISBN: 9780387357669

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35766-9

Sprache: Englisch

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Case Studies in Food Safety and Environmental Health (2007)

Ho, Peter ; Vieira, Maria Margarida Cortez

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Food science

ISBN: 9780387456799

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-45679-9

Sprache: Englisch

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48

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Applied Computational Materials Modeling : Theory, Simulation and Experiment (2007)

Bozzolo, Guillermo ; Abel, Phillip B. ; Noebe, Ronadl D. ; [weitere]

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Engineering design ; Materials ; Physics

ISBN: 9780387345659

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34565-9

Sprache: Englisch

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Energy Security and Climate Policy : Assessing Interactions (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: World energy demand is surging. Oil, coal and natural gas still meet most global energy needs, creating serious implications for the environment. One result is that CO2 emissions, the principal cause of global warming, are rising. This new study underlines the close link between efforts to ensure energy security and those to mitigate climate change. Decisions on one side affect the other. To optimise the efficiency of their energy policy, OECD countries must consider energy security and climate change mitigation priorities jointly. The book presents a framework to assess interactions between energy security and climate change policies, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. The quantitative analysis is based on the development of energy security indicators, tracking the evolution of policy concerns linked to energy resource concentration. The “indicators” are applied to a reference scenario and CO2 policy cases for five case-study countries: The Czech Republic, France, Italy, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Simultaneously resolving energy security and environmental concerns is a key challenge for policy makers today. This study helps chart the course.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (145 Seiten)

ISBN: 9264109935

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/free_new_Desc.asp?PUBS_ID=1883

Sprache: Englisch

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Climate Policy Uncertainty and Investment Risk (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Our climate is changing. This is certain. Less certain, however, is the timing and magnitude of climate change, and the cost of transition to a low-carbon world. Therefore, many policies and programmes are still at a formative stage, and policy uncertainty is very high. This book identifies how climate change policy uncertainty may affect investment behaviour in the power sector. For power companies, where capital stock is intensive and long-lived, those risks rank among the biggest and can create an incentive to delay investment. Our analysis results show that the risk premiums of climate change uncertainty can add 40% of construction costs of the plant for power investors, and 10% of price surcharges for the electricity end-users. Climate Policy Uncertainty and Investment Risk tells what can be done in policy design to reduce these costs. Incorporating the results of quantitative analysis, this publication also shows the sensitivity of different power sector investment decisions to different risks. It compares the effects of climate policy uncertainty with energy market uncertainty, showing the relative importance of these sources of risk for different technologies in different market types. Drawing on extensive consultation with power companies and financial investors, it also assesses the implications for policy makers, allowing the key messages to be transferred into policy designs. This book is a useful tool for governments to improve climate policy mechanisms and create more certainty for power investors.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (142 Seiten)

ISBN: 9789264030145

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/free_new_Desc.asp?PUBS_ID=1897

Sprache: Englisch

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Difference equations in normed spaces : stability and oscillations (2007)

Gil, Mikhail Iosifovich

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 515/.625 ; LC QA431 ; Difference equations ; Normed linear spaces

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 362 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444527134

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=03040208&volume=206

Sprache: Englisch

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52

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Leonhard Euler : life, work and legacy (2007)

Bradley, Robert E. ; Sandifer, Charles Edward

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 510.92 ; DDC B ; LC QA29.E8 ; Euler, Leonhard - 1707-1783 ; Mathematicians - Switzerland - Biography ; Mathematics - Switzerland - History - 18th century

Seiten: Online-Ressource (viii, 534 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444527288

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=09282017&volume=5

Sprache: Englisch

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Viability, invariance and applications (2007)

Cârja, Ovidiu ; Necula, Mihai ; Vrabie, Ioan I.

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 515.35 ; LC QA371 ; Differential equations ; Set theory ; Symmetry (Mathematics)

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 344 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444527615

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=03040208&volume=207

Sprache: Englisch

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L-system fractals (2007)

Mishra, Jibitesh ; Mishra, Sarojananda N.

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 006.3/7 ; LC TA1634 ; Computer vision ; Fractals ; L systems

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiii, 258 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444528322

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=00765392&volume=209

Sprache: Englisch

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Handbook of modal logic (2007)

Blackburn, Patrick ; Benthem, J. F. A. K. van ; Wolter, Frank

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 160 ; LC BC199.M6 ; Modality (Logic) - Handbooks, manuals, etc

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxiii, 1231 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444516909

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=15702464&volume=3

Sprache: Englisch

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Residuated lattices : an algebraic glimpse at substructural logics (2007)

Galatos, Nikolaos

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 511.33 ; LC QA10 ; Algebraic logic ; Lattice theory

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxi, 509 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444521415

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=0049237X&volume=151

Sprache: Englisch

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Dynamical systems method for solving operator equations (2007)

Ramm, Alexander G.

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 515/.724 ; LC QA329 ; Differentiable dynamical systems ; Operator equations

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiii, 289 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444527950

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=00765392&volume=208

Sprache: Englisch

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Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Generation (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: To meet future energy demand growth and replace older or inefficient units, a large number of fossil fuel-fired plants will be required to be built worldwide in the next decade. Yet CO2 emissions from fossil-fired power generation are a major contributor to climate change. As a result, new plants must be designed and operated at highest efficiency both to reduce CO2 emissions and to facilitate deployment of CO2 capture and storage in the future. The series of case studies in this report, which respond to a request to the IEA from the G8 Summit in July 2005, were conducted to illustrate what efficiency is achieved now in modern plants in different parts of the world using different grades of fossil fuels. The plants were selected from different geographical areas, because local factors influence attainable efficiency. The case studies include pulverized coal combustion (PCC) with both subcritical and supercritical (very high pressure and temperature) steam turbine cycles, a review of current and future applications of coal-fuelled integrated gasification combined cycle plants (IGCC), and a case study of a natural gas fired combined cycle plant to facilitate comparisons.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/fossil-fuel-fired-power-generation.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Monographie ausleihbar

Multivariate Statistik in der Ökologie : eine Einführung (2007)

Leyer, Ilona [VerfasserIn] ; Wesche, Karsten [VerfasserIn]

Berlin : Springer

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Signatur: AWI S2-07-0030

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: IX, 221 Seiten , Illustrationen

ISBN: 9783540377054

Serie: Springer-Lehrbuch

Sprache: Deutsch

Anmerkung: Inhalt: 1 Einleitung. - 1.1 Alltägliche Probleme. - 1.2 Uni- und multivariate Daten. - 1.3 Wege ins Statistiklabyrinth. - 2 Statistische Grundlagen. - 2.1 Einführung in die Terminologie. - 2.2 Datentypen -Skalenniveaus. - 2.3 Korrelation. - 2.4 Regression. - 2.5 Lineare Regression. - 2.6 Multiplelineare Regression. - 2.7 Unimodale Modelle - die Gauß'sche Regression. - 2.8 Logistische und Gauß'sche logistische Regression. - 2.9 Interaktionen. - 2.10 Gewichtetes Mittel. - 2.11 Partielle Analysen. - 3 Datenmanipulationen. - 3.1 Normalverteilung und Transformationen. - 3.2 Standardisierungen. - 3.3 Transponieren, Umkodieren und Maskieren. - 4 Ähnlichkeits- und Distanzmaße. - 4.1 Qualitative Ähnlichkeitsmaße. - 4.2 Quantitative Ähnlichkeitsmaße. - 4.3 Distanzmaße. - 4.4 Vergleich der geschilderten Koeffizienten. - 5 Ordinationen - das Prinzip. - 5.1 Dimensionsreduktion als Analysestrategie. - 5.2 Polare Ordination. - 6 Korrespondenzanalyse (CA). - 6.1 Das Prinzip. - 6.2 Mathematische Artefakte - Probleme der CA. - 6.3 DCA {Detrended Correspondence Analysis). - 6.4 Zusammenfassendes zu Problemen der CA und DCA. - 7 Interpretation von CA und DCA. - 7.1 Zur Skalierung und Interpretation der Ordinationsdiagramme. - 7.2 Umweltvariablen-Interaktionen von Effekten. - 7.3 Ordination und Umweltdaten. - 8 Kanonische Ordination (constrained ordination). - 8.1 Prinzip der Kanonischen Korrespondenzanalyse (CCA). - 8.2 Interpretation eines CCA-Diagramms. - 8.3 Forward selection bei kanonischen Ordinationen. - 8.4 Überprüfung einer CCA. - 9 Hauptkomponentenanalyse (PCA). - 9.1 Das Prinzip - geometrische Herleitung. - 9.2 Das Prinzip - der mathematische Ansatz. - 9.3 Optionen bei einer PCA. - 9.4 Stärken und Schwächen der PCA. - 9.5 Faktorenanalyse. - 10 Lineare Methoden und Umweltdaten: PCA und RDA. - 10.1 Indirekte Ordination. - 10.2 Kanonische Ordination - Prinzip der Redundanzanalyse. - 10.3 Interpretation einer RDA. - 11 Partielle Ordination und variance partitioning. - 11.1 Kovariablen. - 11.2 Partielle PCA, CA, DCA. - 11.3 Partielle kanonische Ordination. - 11.4 Variance partitioning. - 12 Multidimensionale Skalierung. - 12.1 Der andere Weg zum Ziel. - 12.2 Metrische Multidimensionale Skalierung - Hauptkoordinatenanalyse. - 12.3 Nichtmetrische Multidimensionale Skalierung. - 12.3.1 Das Prinzip. - 12.3.2 NMDS - Optionen und Probleme. - 12.3.3 Ablauf einer NMDS. - 13 Klassifikation - das Prinzip. - 13.1 Das Wesen von Klassifikationen. - 13.2 Die wichtigsten Klassifikationsstrategien. - 14 Agglomerative Klassifikationsverfahren. - 14.1Clusteranalyse - Grundlagen. - 14.2 Auswertung von Dendrogrammen. - 15 Divisive Klassifikationsverfahren. - 15.1 Ordination Space Partitioning. - 15.2 TWINSPAN. - 15.3 Ablauf einer TWINSPAN-Analyse. - 15.4 Kritik an der TWINSPAN-Analyse. - 16 Sonstige Verfahren zur Beschreibung von Gruppenstrukturen. - 16.1 Nichthierarchische agglomerative Verfahren. - 16.2 Nichthierarchische divisive Verfahren. - 16.3 Numerische "treue"-basierte Verfahren. - 16.4 Diskriminanzanalyse. - 16.4.1 Das Prinzip. - 16.4.2 Voraussetzungen. - 16.4.3 Gütekriterien/Prüfung der Ergebnisse. - 17 Permutationsbasierte Tests. - 17.1 Das Prinzip von Permutationstests. - 17.2 Test auf Signifikanz von Ordinationsachsen. - 17.3 Mantel-Test. - 17.4 Gruppenvergleiche - Mantel-Tests und MRPP. - 17.5 Procrustes-Analysen. - 17.6 Indicator Species Analysis. - 17.7 Ausblick Randomisierungsverfahren. - Literatur. - Sachverzeichnis.

Standort: AWI Lesesaal

Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek

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Monographie ausleihbar

MATLAB recipes for earth sciences (2007)

Trauth, Martin H. [VerfasserIn] ; Gebbers, Robin [BeitragendeR] ; Marwan, Norbert [BeitragendeR] ; [weitere]

Berlin : Springer

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Signatur: PIK M 102-08-0153 ; PIK M 102-08-0257 ; 19/M 10.0047 ; AWI S1-10-0005

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: XII, 288 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 1 CD-ROM (12 cm)

Ausgabe: Second edition

ISBN: 3540727485 , 978-3-540-72748-4

URL: http://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage2/2018/02/01/file_150/7517224.pdf

Sprache: Englisch

Anmerkung: Contents Preface 1 Data Analysis in Earth Sciences 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Collecting Data 1.3 Types of Data 1.4 Methods of Data Analysis Recommended Reading 2 Introduction to MATLAB 2.1 MATLAB in Earth Sciences 2.2 Getting Started 2.3 The Syntax 2.4 Data Storage 2.5 Data Handling 2.6 Scripts and Functions 2.7 Basic Visualization Tools Recommended Reading 3 Univariate Statistics 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Empirical Distributions Measures of Central Tendency Measures of Dispersion 3.3 Example of Empirical Distributions 3.4 Theoretical Distributions Uniform Distribution Binomial or Bernoulli Distribution Poisson Distribution Normal or Gaussian Distribution Logarithmic Normal or Log-Normal Distribution Student's t Distribution Fisher's F Distribution Χ2 or Chi-Squared Distribution 3.5 Example ofTheoretical Distributions 3.6 Thet-Test 3.7 TheF-Test 3.8 The Χ2-Test Recommended Reading 4 Bivariate Statistics 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Pearson's Correlation Coefficient 4.3 Classical Linear Regression Analysis and Prediction 4.4 Analyzing the Residuals 4.5 Bootstrap Estimates of the Regression Coefficients 4.6 Jackknife Estimates of the Regression Coefficients 4.7 Cross Validation 4.8 Reduced Major Axis Regression 4.9 Curvilinear Regression Recommended Reading 5 Time-Series Analysis 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Generating Signals 5.3 Blackman-Tukey Autospectral Analysis 5.4 Blackman-Tukey Crossspectral Analysis 5.5 Interpolating and Analyzing Unevenly-Spaced Data 5.6 Evolutionary Blackman-Tukey Powerspectrum 5.7 Lomb-Scargle Powerspectrum 5.8 Wavelet Powerspectrum 5.9 Nonlinear Time-Series Analysis (by N. Marwarn) Phase Space Portrait Recurrence Plots Recommended Reading 6 Signal Processing 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Generating Signals 6.3 Linear Time-Invariant Systems 6.4 Convolution and Filtering 6.5 Comparing Functions for Filtering Data Series 6.6 Recursive and Nonrecursive Filters 6.7 Impulse Response 6.8 Frequency Response 6.9 Filter Design 6.10 Adaptive Filtering Recommended Reading 7 Spatial Data 7.1 Types of Spatial Data 7.2 The GSHHS Shoreline Data Set 7.3 The 2-Minute Gridded Global Elevation Data ETOPO2 7.4 The 30-Arc Seconds Elevation Model GTOPO30 7.5 The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission SRTM 7.6 Gridding and Contouring Background 7.7 Gridding Example 7.8 Comparison of Methods and Potential Artifacts 7.9 Statistics of Point Distributions Test for Uniform Distribution Test for Random Distribution Test for Clustering 7.10 Analysis of Digital Elevation Models (by R. Gebbers) 7.11 Geostatistics and Kriging (by R. Gebbers) Theorical Background Preceding Analysis Variography with the Classical Variogram Kriging Discussion of Kriging Recommended Reading 8 Image Processing 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Datastorage 8.3 Importing, Processing and Exporting Images 8.4 Importing, Processing and Exporting Satellite Images 8.5 Georeferencing Satellite Images 8.6 Digitizing from the Screen Recommended Reading 9 Multivariate Statistics 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Principal Component Analysis 9.3 Independent Component Analysis (by N. Marwan) 9.4 Cluster Analysis Recommended Reading 10 Statistics on Directional Data 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Graphical Representation 10.3 Empirical Distributions 10.4 Theoretical Distributions 10.5 Test for Randomness of Directional Data 10.6 Test for the Significance of a Mean Direction 10.7 Test for the Difference of Two Sets of Directions Recommended Reading General Index

Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen

Standort: Lesesaal

Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek

Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek

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61

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Applied remote sensing for urban planning, governance and sustainability (2007)

Netzband, Maik [Hrsg.] ; Stefanov, William [Hrsg.] ; Redman, Charles [Hrsg.]

Berlin : Springer

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Signatur: 7/M 07.0325

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Remote Sensing as a Tool for Urban Planning and Sustainability . - Automatic Land-Cover Classification Derived from High-Resolution IKONOS Satellite Imagery in the Urban Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, by Means of an Object-Oriented Approach. -Advances in Urban Remote Sensing: Examples From Berlin (Germany).- Spatial Analysis of Urban Vegetation Scale and Abundance.- Urban Environmental Monitoring in Buenos Aires ; Determining Green Areas.- Challenges in Characterizing and Mitigating Urban Heat Islands ; A Role for Integrated Approaches Including Remote Sensing.- Phoenix, Arizona, USA: Applications of Remote Sensing in a Rapidly Urbanizing Desert Region.- Application of Remote Sensing and GIS Technique for Urban Environmental Management and Sustainable Development of Delhi, India.- Berlin (Germany) Urban and Environmental Information System: Application of Remote Sensing for Planning and Governance - Potentials and Problems.- Views of Chiang Mai: The Contributions of Remote-Sensing to Urban Governance and Sustainability.- 20 Years After Reforms: Challenges to Planning and Development in China's City-Regions and Opportunities for Remote Sensing.

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

ISBN: 354025546X

Klassifikation:

Photogrammetrie, Fernerkundung

Standort: Lesesaal

Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek

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62

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Mantle Plumes : a multidisciplinary approach (2007)

Ritter, Joachim [Hrsg.] ; Christensen, Ulrich R. [Hrsg.] ; Bock, Günter

Berlin : Springer

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Signatur: 9/M 07.0102 ; M 07.0133 ; M 07.0134

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Fluid Dynamics of Mantle Plumes.- Tracing the Hawaiian Mantle Plume by Converted Seismic Waves.- Iceland: The Current Picture of a Ridge-Centred Plume.- Combined Gas-geochemical and Receiver Function Studies on the Vogtland/NW Bohemia Intraplate Mantle Degassing Field, Central Europe.- Crustal and Upper Mantle Structure of the French Massif Central Plume.- Geodynamic Setting of the Tertiary Hocheifel Volcanism (Germany), Part I: 40Ar/39Ar Geochronology.- Geodynamic Setting of the Tertiary Hocheifel Volcanism (Germany), Part II: Geochemistry and Sr, Nd and Pb Isotopic Compositions.- The Quaternary Volcanic Fields of the East and West Eifel (Germany).- Thermal and Geochemical Evolution of the Shallow Subcontinental Lithospheric Mantle Beneath the Eifel: Constraints from Mantle Xenoliths, a Review.- He-Ne-Ar Isotope Systematics of Eifel and Pannonian Basin Mantle Xenoliths Trace Deep Mantle Plume-Lithosphere Interaction Beneath the European Continent.- Quaternary Uplift in the Eifel Area.- The Seismic Signature of the Eifel Plume.- Upper Mantle Structure Beneath the Eifel from Receiver Functions.- Rayleigh Wave Dispersion in the Eifel Region.- Seismic Anisotropy in the Asthenosphere Beneath the Eifel Region, Western Germany.- Gravity Observations in the Western Rhenish Massif and Forward Modelling of the Eifel Plume Bouguer Anomaly.

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: X, 500 S. , 129 schw.-w. Ill., 27 farb. Ill., 12 schw.-w. Tab., 3 schw.-w. Fotos, 126 schw.-w. graph. Darst., 27 farb. graph. Darst.

ISBN: 9783540680451 , 3-540-68045-4

Klassifikation:

Tektonik

Standort: Lesesaal

Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben

Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek

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63

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GPS : theory, algorithms and applications (2007)

Xu, Guochang ; Xu, Guochang [Lokaler Mitarbeiter (GFZ)]

Berlin : Springer

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Signatur: 6/M 07.0358 ; M 10.0023

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: 1 Introduction.- 2 Coordinate and Time Systems.- 3 Satellite Orbits.- 4 GPS Observables.- 5 Physical Influences of GPS Surveying.- 6 GPS Observation Equations and Equivalence Properties.- 7 Adjustment and Filtering Methods.- 8 Cycle Slip Detection and Ambiguity Resolution.- 9 Parameterisation and Algorithms of GPS Data Processing.- 10 Applications of GPS Theory and Algorithms.- 11 Perturbed Orbit and its Determination.- 12 Discussions.- Appendix 1: IAU 1980 Theory of Nutation.- Appendix 2: Numerical Examples of the Diagonalisation of the Equations.- References.- Subject Index.

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: 320 S. , 54 schw.-w. Ill., 15 schw.-w. Tab., 1 schw.-w. Fotos, 53 schw.-w. graph. Darst.

Ausgabe: 2nd ed.

ISBN: 9783540727149 , 3-540-72714-0

Klassifikation:

Bezugssysteme, Netze

Standort: Lesesaal

Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben

Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek

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64

facet.materialart.12

Multivariate Statistik in der Ökologie : eine Einführung (2007)

Leyer, Ilona [VerfasserIn] ; Wesche, Karsten [VerfasserIn]

Berlin : Springer

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Signatur: 9783540377061 (e-book)

Materialart: 12

Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 221 Seiten) , Illustrationen

Ausgabe: Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest, 2015. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest affiliated libraries.

ISBN: 9783540377054 , 9783540377061

Serie: Springer-Lehrbuch

URL: Fulltext @ Ebook Central (AWI only)

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

Sprache: Deutsch

Anmerkung: Inhalt: 1 Einleitung. - 1.1 Alltägliche Probleme. - 1.2 Uni- und multivariate Daten. - 1.3 Wege ins Statistiklabyrinth. - 2 Statistische Grundlagen. - 2.1 Einführung in die Terminologie. - 2.2 Datentypen -Skalenniveaus. - 2.3 Korrelation. - 2.4 Regression. - 2.5 Lineare Regression. - 2.6 Multiplelineare Regression. - 2.7 Unimodale Modelle - die Gauß'sche Regression. - 2.8 Logistische und Gauß'sche logistische Regression. - 2.9 Interaktionen. - 2.10 Gewichtetes Mittel. - 2.11 Partielle Analysen. - 3 Datenmanipulationen. - 3.1 Normalverteilung und Transformationen. - 3.2 Standardisierungen. - 3.3 Transponieren, Umkodieren und Maskieren. - 4 Ähnlichkeits- und Distanzmaße. - 4.1 Qualitative Ähnlichkeitsmaße. - 4.2 Quantitative Ähnlichkeitsmaße. - 4.3 Distanzmaße. - 4.4 Vergleich der geschilderten Koeffizienten. - 5 Ordinationen - das Prinzip. - 5.1 Dimensionsreduktion als Analysestrategie. - 5.2 Polare Ordination. - 6 Korrespondenzanalyse (CA). - 6.1 Das Prinzip. - 6.2 Mathematische Artefakte - Probleme der CA. - 6.3 DCA {Detrended Correspondence Analysis). - 6.4 Zusammenfassendes zu Problemen der CA und DCA. - 7 Interpretation von CA und DCA. - 7.1 Zur Skalierung und Interpretation der Ordinationsdiagramme. - 7.2 Umweltvariablen-Interaktionen von Effekten. - 7.3 Ordination und Umweltdaten. - 8 Kanonische Ordination (constrained ordination). - 8.1 Prinzip der Kanonischen Korrespondenzanalyse (CCA). - 8.2 Interpretation eines CCA-Diagramms. - 8.3 Forward selection bei kanonischen Ordinationen. - 8.4 Überprüfung einer CCA. - 9 Hauptkomponentenanalyse (PCA). - 9.1 Das Prinzip - geometrische Herleitung. - 9.2 Das Prinzip - der mathematische Ansatz. - 9.3 Optionen bei einer PCA. - 9.4 Stärken und Schwächen der PCA. - 9.5 Faktorenanalyse. - 10 Lineare Methoden und Umweltdaten: PCA und RDA. - 10.1 Indirekte Ordination. - 10.2 Kanonische Ordination - Prinzip der Redundanzanalyse. - 10.3 Interpretation einer RDA. - 11 Partielle Ordination und variance partitioning. - 11.1 Kovariablen. - 11.2 Partielle PCA, CA, DCA. - 11.3 Partielle kanonische Ordination. - 11.4 Variance partitioning. - 12 Multidimensionale Skalierung. - 12.1 Der andere Weg zum Ziel. - 12.2 Metrische Multidimensionale Skalierung - Hauptkoordinatenanalyse. - 12.3 Nichtmetrische Multidimensionale Skalierung. - 12.3.1 Das Prinzip. - 12.3.2 NMDS - Optionen und Probleme. - 12.3.3 Ablauf einer NMDS. - 13 Klassifikation - das Prinzip. - 13.1 Das Wesen von Klassifikationen. - 13.2 Die wichtigsten Klassifikationsstrategien. - 14 Agglomerative Klassifikationsverfahren. - 14.1Clusteranalyse - Grundlagen. - 14.2 Auswertung von Dendrogrammen. - 15 Divisive Klassifikationsverfahren. - 15.1 Ordination Space Partitioning. - 15.2 TWINSPAN. - 15.3 Ablauf einer TWINSPAN-Analyse. - 15.4 Kritik an der TWINSPAN-Analyse. - 16 Sonstige Verfahren zur Beschreibung von Gruppenstrukturen. - 16.1 Nichthierarchische agglomerative Verfahren. - 16.2 Nichthierarchische divisive Verfahren. - 16.3 Numerische "treue"-basierte Verfahren. - 16.4 Diskriminanzanalyse. - 16.4.1 Das Prinzip. - 16.4.2 Voraussetzungen. - 16.4.3 Gütekriterien/Prüfung der Ergebnisse. - 17 Permutationsbasierte Tests. - 17.1 Das Prinzip von Permutationstests. - 17.2 Test auf Signifikanz von Ordinationsachsen. - 17.3 Mantel-Test. - 17.4 Gruppenvergleiche - Mantel-Tests und MRPP. - 17.5 Procrustes-Analysen. - 17.6 Indicator Species Analysis. - 17.7 Ausblick Randomisierungsverfahren. - Literatur. - Sachverzeichnis.

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Biophotonics and Coherent Systems in Biology (2007)

Beloussov, L. V. ; Martynyuk, V. S. ; Voeikov, V. L.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Biomedical engineering ; Biotechnology ; Genetic engineering ; Toxicology

ISBN: 9780387284170

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-28417-0

Sprache: Englisch

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Fundamentals of Food Process Engineering (2007)

Toledo, Romeo T.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Food science

ISBN: 9780387292410

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29241-1

Sprache: Englisch

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Nanocomposites : Ionic Conducting Materials and Structural Spectroscopies (2007)

Knauth, Philippe ; Schoonman, Joop

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Nanotechnology ; Optical materials

ISBN: 9780387689074

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68907-4

Sprache: Englisch

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Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials (2007)

Kasap, Safa ; Capper, Peter

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Electronics ; Optical materials ; Particles (Nuclear physics) ; Physical optics ; Surfaces (Physics)

ISBN: 9780387291857

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29185-7

Sprache: Englisch

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Advanced Organic Chemistry, Part B : Reactions and Synthesis (2007)

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Biochemistry ; Chemistry, Organic

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Advanced Organic Chemistry has maintained its place as the premier textbook in the field, since its first appearance in 1977. It offers broad coverage of the structure, reactivity and synthesis of organic compounds. As in the earlier editions, the text contains extensive references to both the primary and review literature and provides examples of data and reactions that illustrate and document the generalizations. While the text assumes completion of an introductory course in organic chemistry, it reviews the fundamental concepts for each topic. This two-part, fifth edition has been substantially revised and reorganized for greater clarity. The control of reactivity to achieve specific syntheses is one of the overarching goals of organic chemistry. Part B describes the most general and useful synthetic reactions, organized on the basis of reaction type. It can stand-alone; together, with Part A: Structure and Mechanisms, the two volumes provide a comprehensive foundation for the study in organic chemistry.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXX, 1322 Seiten)

Ausgabe: 5th ed.

ISBN: 9780387714813

URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-0-387-68350-8/

Sprache: Englisch

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Findings of Recent IEA Work 2007 (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This new edition of “Findings of Recent IEA Work” provides a sample of the Agency’s activities since its 2005 Ministerial meeting. Each page focuses on a specific subject or project, including references to IEA work that will be of use to governments, academics, journalists and the wider public. This volume is not all-inclusive, but seeks to highlight IEA efforts to respond to the concerns of its member countries and identify ways to overcome the energy challenges we face.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (76 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/findings-of-recent-iea-work---2007.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Modelling Investment Risks and Uncertainties with Real Options Approach (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This paper describes the methodology and model used in an information paper of the IEA (Blyth and Yang, 2006) and a forthcoming book of the IEA (2007). The methodology and model will be used in future work investigating the implications of uncertainty for investment decisions. As a reference document, it has not been approved by any IEA committee.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/modelling-investment-risks-and-uncertainties-with-real-options-approach.html

Sprache: Englisch

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CO2 Allowance & Electricity Price Interaction (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: With the introduction of CO2 emission constraints on power generators in the European Union, climate policy is starting to have notable effects on energy markets. This paper sheds light on the links between CO2 prices, electricity prices, and electricity costs to industry. It is based on a series of interviews with industrial and electricity stakeholders, as well as a rich literature seeking to estimate the exact effect of CO2 prices on electricity prices.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (86 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/co2-allowance--electricity-price-interaction.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Tracking Industrial Energy Efficiency and CO2 Emissions (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Industry accounts for about one-third of global energy demand. Most of that energy is used to produce raw materials: chemicals, iron and steel, non-metallic minerals, pulp and paper and non-ferrous metals. Just how efficiently is this energy put to work? This question was on the minds of the G8 leaders at their summit in Gleneagles in 2005, when they set a “Plan of Action for Climate Change, Clean Energy and Sustainable Development”. They called upon the International Energy Agency to provide information and advice in a number of areas including special attention to the industrial sector. Tracking Industrial Energy Efficiency and CO2 Emissions responds to the G8 request. This major new analysis shows how industrial energy efficiency has improved dramatically over the last 25 years. Yet important opportunities for additional gains remain, which is evident when the efficiencies of different countries are compared. This analysis identifies the leaders and the laggards. It explains clearly a complex issue for non-experts. With new statistics, groundbreaking methodologies, thorough analysis and advice, and substantial industry consultation, this publication equips decision makers in the public and private sectors with the essential information that is needed to reshape energy use in manufacturing in a more sustainable manner.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/tracking-industrial-energy-efficiency-and-co2-emissions.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Energy Use in the New Millennium (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: At their Gleneagles Summit in July 2005, G8 leaders identified climate change and securing clean energy and sustainable development as key global challenges. They agreed that we must transform the way we use energy and that we must start now. Improved energy efficiency is essential to meeting this goal. Therefore, the G8 asked the IEA to provide analysis of energy use and efficiency developments in buildings, appliances, transport and industry. This publication is a response to the G8 request. Looking back, it shows how changes in energy efficiency, economic structure, income, prices and fuel mix have affected recent trends in energy use and CO2 emissions in IEA countries. The results are a “wake-up call” for us all. Since 1990, the rate of energy efficiency improvement in IEA countries has been less than 1% per year – much lower than in previous decades and not nearly enough to stem the growth of CO2 emissions. If we are to tackle climate change and move towards a sustainable energy future then this rate will need to double. We must – and we can – do better! By means of in-depth energy indicators, Energy Use in the New Millennium: Trends in IEA Countries provides important insights to policy-makers about current energy use and CO2 emission patterns that will help shape priorities for future action. This publication is a response to the G8 request. It shows how changes in energy efficiency, economic structure, income, prices and fuel mix have affected recent trends in energy use and CO2 emissions in IEA countries. The results are a “wake-up call” for us all

Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/energy-use-in-the-new-millennium.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Medium-Term Oil Market Report 2007 : Market Trends and Projections to 2018 (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: How much oil will the world consume in 2012? What role will OPEC play in global oil production? Will biofuels become an important part of the oil market? How will the refinery sector cope? The International Energy Agency (IEA) Medium-Term Oil Market Report tackles these questions, adopting a perspective that goes beyond the traditional short-term market analysis provided in the IEA Oil Market Report. Drawing on current futures curves and the investment threshold for upstream projects, the Medium-Term Oil Market Report analyses how global demand and supply balances may develop. By assessing all firmly planned upstream and downstream projects worldwide, this report forecasts supply and demand potential for crude and petroleum products over the next five years. The results provide an invaluable insight into vital issues such as surplus production capacity and product supply. An essential report for all policymakers, market analysts, energy experts and anyone interested in understanding and following oil market trends, the Medium-Term Oil Market Report is a further element of the strong commitment of the IEA to improving and expanding the quality, timeliness and accuracy of energy data and analysis. How much oil will the world consume in 2012? What role will OPEC play in global oil production? Will biofuels become an important part of the oil market? How will the refinery sector cope? The International Energy Agency (IEA) Medium-Term Oil Market Report tackles these questions, adopting a perspective that goes beyond the traditional short-term market analysis provided in the IEA Oil Market Report. Drawing on current futures curves and the investment threshold for upstream projects, the Medium-Term Oil Market Report analyses how global demand and supply balances may develop. By assessing all firmly planned upstream and downstream projects worldwide, this report forecasts supply and demand potential for crude and petroleum products over the next five years. The results provide an invaluable insight into vital issues such as surplus production capacity and product supply. An essential report for all policymakers, market analysts, energy experts and anyone interested in understanding and following oil market trends, the Medium-Term Oil Market Report is a further element of the strong commitment of the IEA to improving and expanding the quality, timeliness and accuracy of energy data and analysis.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (82 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/medium-term-oil-market-report-2007.html

Sprache: Englisch

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CO2 Capture Ready Plants (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The study explores necessary measures to make the power plant CO2 capture and storage ready.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (127 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/co2-capture-ready-plants.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Legal Aspects of Storing CO2 (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CO2 emissions from energy production and consumption are a major contributor to climate change. Thus, stabilising CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere by reducing these emissions is an increasingly urgent international necessity. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) represents one of the most promising potential solutions to contain emissions resulting from continued use of coal and other fossil fuels. However, challenges such as a lack of legal and regulatory frameworks to guide near-term demonstration projects and long-term technology expansion must be addressed to facilitate the expanded use of CCS. In October 2006, the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF) convened with legal experts,to discuss the range of legal issues associated with expanded use of CCS and to identify ways to facilitate further CCS development and implementation Participants examined gaps and barriers to the deployment of CCS and identified recommendations to guide further development of appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks. This publication provides policymakers with a detailed summary of the main legal issues surrounding the CCS debate, including up-to-date background information, case studies and conclusions on the best legal and regulatory approaches to advance CCS. These strategies can be used to enable further development, deployment and demonstration of CCS technology, potentially an essential element in global efforts to mitigate climate change.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/legal-aspects-of-storing-co2.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Mind the Gap (2007)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Energy efficiency presents a unique opportunity to address three energy-related challenges in IEA member countries: energy security, climate change, and economic development. Yet an energy-efficiency gap exists between actual and optimal energy use. That is, significant cost-effective energy efficiency potential is wasted because market barriers prevent countries from achieving optimal levels. Market barriers take many forms, from inadequate access to capital, isolation from price signals, information asymmetry, and split-incentives. Though many studies have reported the existence of such market barriers, none so far have attempted to quantify the magnitude of their effect on energy use and efficiency.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/mind-the-gap.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Controlled Synthesis of Nanoparticles in Microheterogeneous Systems (2006)

Liveri, Vincenzo Turco

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry, Physical organic ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Surfaces (Physics)

ISBN: 9780387264295

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/b137569

Sprache: Englisch

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Nanoscale Transistors : Device Physics, Modeling and Simulation (2006)

Liveri, Vincenzo Turco

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter ; Electronics ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials ; Particles (Nuclear physics)

ISBN: 9780387280035

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28003-0

Sprache: Englisch

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Foodborne Parasites (2006)

Ortega, Ynes R.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Food science ; Medicine

ISBN: 9780387311975

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-31197-1

Sprache: Englisch

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Odors in the Food Industry (2006)

Nicolay, Xavier

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Environmental sciences ; Food science

ISBN: 9780387341248

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34124-8

Sprache: Englisch

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Information-theoretic methods for estimating complicated probability distributions (2006)

Zong, Zhi

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 519.2/4 ; LC QA273.6 ; Approximation theory ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Information theory

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Mixing up various disciplines frequently produces something that are profound and far-reaching. Cybernetics is such an often-quoted example. Mix of information theory, statistics and computing technology proves to be very useful, which leads to the recent development of information-theory based methods for estimating complicated probability distributions. Estimating probability distribution of a random variable is the fundamental task for quite some fields besides statistics, such as reliability, probabilistic risk analysis (PSA), machine learning, pattern recognization, image processing, neural networks and quality control. Simple distribution forms such as Gaussian, exponential or Weibull distributions are often employed to represent the distributions of the random variables under consideration, as we are taught in universities. In engineering, physical and social science applications, however, the distributions of many random variables or random vectors are so complicated that they do not fit the simple distribution forms at al. Exact estimation of the probability distribution of a random variable is very important. Take stock market prediction for example. Gaussian distribution is often used to model the fluctuations of stock prices. If such fluctuations are not normally distributed, and we use the normal distribution to represent them, how could we expect our prediction of stock market is correct? Another case well exemplifying the necessity of exact estimation of probability distributions is reliability engineering. Failure of exact estimation of the probability distributions under consideration may lead to disastrous designs. There have been constant efforts to find appropriate methods to determine complicated distributions based on random samples, but this topic has never been systematically discussed in detail in a book or monograph. The present book is intended to fill the gap and documents the latest research in this subject. Determining a complicated distribution is not simply a multiple of the workload we use to determine a simple distribution, but it turns out to be a much harder task. Two important mathematical tools, function approximation and information theory, that are beyond traditional mathematical statistics, are often used. Several methods constructed based on the two mathematical tools for distribution estimation are detailed in this book. These methods have been applied by the author for several years to many cases. They are superior in the following senses: (1) No prior information of the distribution form to be determined is necessary. It can be determined automatically from the sample; (2) The sample size may be large or small; (3) They are particularly suitable for computers. It is the rapid development of computing technology that makes it possible for fast estimation of complicated distributions. The methods provided herein well demonstrate the significant cross influences between information theory and statistics, and showcase the fallacies of traditional statistics that, however, can be overcome by information theory.〈P〉 Key Features: - Density functions automatically determined from samples - Free of assuming density forms - Computation-effective methods suitable for PC〈P〉 - density functions automatically determined from samples - Free of assuming density forms - Computation-effective methods suitable for PC

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 299 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444527967

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=00765392&volume=207

Sprache: Englisch

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Volterra Integral and Differential Equations (2006)

Burton, T.A.

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 620/.001/51 ; LC TA330

Seiten: Online-Ressource (viii, 353 pages)

Ausgabe: 2nd Edition

ISBN: 9780444517869

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/00765392/202

Sprache: Englisch

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China’s Power Sector Reforms (2006)

International Energy Agency, IEA (Paris)

Paris : IEA Publications

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: With the fastest growing energy demand in the world, China is now the largest electricity consumer after the United States. In 2005, China added the equivalent of all the power plants in Norway and Sweden to its electricity generating capacity - and its remarkable demand growth shows no sign of abating. To continue to build its booming economy, the country must keep its lights on and its factories, buildings and trains operating. No one questions China’s ability or determination to do this. But how can the government best assure affordable and environmentally sustainable electricity supply in the future? The Chinese government has initiated electricity sector reforms to overhaul an antiquated system and attain new energy security and environmental objectives. How China proceeds with these reforms will have lasting consequences, both locally and globally. Assessing the current state of electricity regulation in China, this report draws on experience elsewhere to explore how better to develop and communicate strategy, how to moderate growth in demand through increased efficiency, how to integrate environmental goals into planning and operation, how to ensure sufficient supply when and where it is needed, and how to handle institutional and governance challenges. In this respect, electricity sector reform in other countries offers valuable lessons as to how China might proceed. As it describes perspectives and challenges for the Chinese power sector, Chinas Power Sector Reforms: Where to next? is a useful tool for policy makers and business leaders.

Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 Seiten)

URL: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/chinas-power-sector-reforms.html

Sprache: Englisch

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Fuel Cells : From Fundamentals to Applications (2006)

Srinivasan, Supramaniam

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Electric engineering ; Materials ; Mechanical engineering

ISBN: 9780387354026

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-35402-6

Sprache: Englisch

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PCR Methods in Foods (2006)

Maurer, John

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Food science

ISBN: 9780387317021

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-31702-3

Sprache: Englisch

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88

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Advances in Food Mycology (2006)

Hocking, A. D. ; Pitt, J. I. ; Samson, R. A. ; [weitere]

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Food science ; Immunology

ISBN: 9780387283913

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28391-9

Sprache: Englisch

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89

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Viruses in Foods (2006)

Goyal, Sagar M.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Food science

ISBN: 9780387292519

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29251-9

Sprache: Englisch

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90

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Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy (2006)

Lakowicz, Joseph R.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Analytical biochemistry ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical engineering ; Biotechnology ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Microscopy

Ausgabe: Third Edition

ISBN: 9780387463124

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46312-4

Sprache: Englisch

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91

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Oxidation of Alcohols to Aldehydes and Ketones : A Guide to Current Common Practice (2006)

Wehrspohn, Ralf B.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry, Organic

ISBN: 9780387257259

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/b135954

Sprache: Englisch

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92

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Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry (2006)

Vayenas, C. G. ; Gamboa-Adelco, Maria E. ; White, Ralph E.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry, Physical organic ; Materials

ISBN: 9780387317014

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/b137693

Sprache: Englisch

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93

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Two-point boundary value problems : lower and upper solutions (2006)

De Coster, Colette ; Habets, Patrick

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 515/.35 ; LC QA379 ; Boundary value problems ; Functional differential equations

Seiten: Online-Ressource (x, 489 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444522009

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=00765392&volume=205

Sprache: Englisch

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94

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Elliptic Boundary Value Problems of Second Order in Piecewise Smooth Domains (2006)

Borsuk, Mikhail ; Kondratev, Vladimir Pavlovich

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 515/.3533 ; LC QA379 ; Boundary value problems ; Differential equations, Elliptic

Seiten: Online-Ressource (v, 531 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444521095

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=09246509&volume=69

Sprache: Englisch

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95

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Initiation to Global Finslerian Geometry (2006)

Akbar-Zadeh, H.

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 516.3/75 ; LC QA689 ; Finsler spaces ; Global differential geometry ; Manifolds (Mathematics)

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiii, 250 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444521064

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=09246509&volume=68

Sprache: Englisch

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96

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Computational and numerical challenges in environmental modelling (2006)

Zlatev, Zahari ; Dimov, Ivan

Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier

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Schlagwort(e): DDC 577.01/5118 ; LC TD170.2 ; Ecology - Mathematical models ; Environmental protection - Mathematical models ; Pollution - Mathematical models

Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 373 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9780444522092

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/publication?issn=1570579X&volume=13

Sprache: Englisch

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97

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Monitors of Organic Chemicals in the Environment : Semipermeable Membrane Devices (2006)

Huckins, James N. ; Booij, Kees ; Petty, Jimmie D.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Analytical biochemistry ; Life sciences ; Water pollution

ISBN: 9780387354149

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-35414-X

Sprache: Englisch

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98

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Principles of Food Sanitation (2006)

Jacobson, Jean L.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Food science

Ausgabe: Fifth Edition

ISBN: 9780387250854

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/b106753

Sprache: Englisch

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99

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Introduction to Wine Laboratory Practices and Procedures (2006)

Jacobson, Jean L.

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Food science

ISBN: 9780387251202

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/b106815

Sprache: Englisch

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100

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Introduction to Ion Beam Biotechnology (2006)

Zengliang, Yu

Boston, MA : Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Biochemistry ; Biotechnology ; Microbiology

ISBN: 9780387255866

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/b135662

Sprache: Englisch

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