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  • 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.04. Statistical analysis  (2)
  • 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.04. Structure and dynamics  (1)
  • Elsevier Science Ltd  (2)
  • American Physical Society  (1)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • Springer Nature
  • Wiley
  • 2005-2009  (3)
  • 1975-1979
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Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica under the P.N.R.A. (National Program of Research in Antarctica) has the responsibility of acquiring geophysical observations at the Italian Antarctic Base of Terra Nova Bay. Among others, geomagnetic and riometric data can provide some new insights into local and global activity of the magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling. This article investigates some properties of these kinds of data by means of spectral and fractal analyses. In addition, a multidimensional index is derived from this single-point dataset to represent not only the local but also the global state of the magnetospheric activity.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1073-1085
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: spectral analysis ; fractal analysis ; polar geomagnetic and riometric data ; multidimensional index ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.04. Statistical analysis ; 05. General::05.07. Space and Planetary sciences::05.07.02. Space weather
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We perform an analysis on the dissipative Olami-Feder-Christensen model on a small world topology considering avalanche size differences. We show that when criticality appears, the probability density functions (PDFs) for the avalanche size differences at different times have fat tails with a q-Gaussian shape. This behavior does not depend on the time interval adopted and is found also when considering energy differences between real earthquakes. Such a result can be analytically understood if the sizes (released energies) of the avalanches (earthquakes) have no correlations. Our findings support the hypothesis that a self-organized criticality mechanism with long-range interactions is at the origin of seismic events and indicate that it is not possible to predict the magnitude of the next earthquake knowing those of the previous ones.
    Description: Published
    Description: 2.3. TTC - Laboratori di chimica e fisica delle rocce
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: SOC, earthquakes interaction ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.04. Statistical analysis
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Recent observations and numerical simulations seem to suggest that the Earth’s magnetotail plasma could exist in a near-criticality configuration, and that many features of the magnetospheric response to solar wind changes could be described by avalanche models displaying self-organized criticality. Further evidences of this near-criticality dynamics have been found analyzing the statistical features of the auroral electrojet (AE) index. Here, we present a cellular automaton, based on a revised version of the well-known forest-fire model, for the nonlinear dynamics of the Earth’s magnetotail. This simple model, chaotically driven using a 1-d coupled map, is able to capture many of the statistical features of the magnetospheric response to solar wind changes. The results, compared with previous analyses of the AE-index features, are discussed in the framework of a near-criticality dynamics of the magnetospheric tail plasma.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1371-1377
    Description: 3.9. Fisica della magnetosfera, ionosfera e meteorologia spaziale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Earth's magnetosphere ; Magnetotail dynamics ; Criticality ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.03. Magnetospheric physics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.04. Structure and dynamics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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