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  • 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous  (5)
  • PERIODICO DELL’AMI - Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana  (3)
  • Cambridge University Press  (1)
  • ELSEVIER  (1)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Annual Reviews
  • 2005-2009  (5)
  • 1980-1984
Collection
Publisher
Years
  • 2005-2009  (5)
  • 1980-1984
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Spectral properties of volcanic materials in the optical region (350–2500 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum are analyzed. The goal is to characterize air-fall deposits, recent lava flows, and old lava flows based on their spectral reflectance properties and on the textural characteristics (grain size) of pyroclastic deposits at an active basaltic volcano. Data were acquired during a spectroradiometric field survey at Mt. Etna (Italy) in summer 2003 and combined with hyperspectral satellite (Hyperion) and airborne LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data. In addition, air-fall deposits produced by the highly explosive 2002–2003 eruption have been sampled and spectrally characterized at different distances from the new vents. The spectral analysis shows that air-fall deposits are characterized by low reflectance values besides variations in grain size. This distinguishes them from other surface materials. Old lava flows show highest reflectance values due to weathering and vegetation cover. The spectral data set derived from the field survey has been compared to corrected satellite hyperspectral data in order to investigate the Hyperion capabilities to differentiate the surface cover using the reflectance properties. This has allowed us to identify the 2002–2003 air-fall deposits in a thematic image just few months after their emplacement. Moreover, the observed differences in the field spectra of volcanic surfaces have been compared with differences in the signal intensity detected by airborne LiDAR survey showing the possibility to include information on the texture of volcanic surfaces at Mt. Etna. The approach presented here may be particularly useful for remote and inaccessible volcanic areas and also represents a potentially powerful tool for the exploration of extraterrestrial volcanic surfaces.
    Description: Italian National Group of Volcanology
    Description: Published
    Description: 142-155
    Description: 1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
    Description: 3.5. Geologia e storia dei vulcani ed evoluzione dei magmi
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Mt. Etna ; Lava ; Reflectance spectra ; Hyperion ; LiDAR ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.05. Downhole, radioactivity, remote sensing, and other methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.07. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.05. Volcanic rocks ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.03. Volcanic eruptions
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
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    PERIODICO DELL’AMI - Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Despite the impossibility to make mineralogical researches on the field, the volcanic complex of Monte Somma-Vesuvius keeps surprising with new findings of mineral species for that locality. In an “old” sample belonging to Domenico Preite, picked up at Le Novelle quarry, Ercolano, Napoli, thanks to EDX and micro- FTIR analysis the fluoro-edenite was identified. This is the second Italian finding for the species after the one of the Etnean type locality of Monte Calvario, Biancavilla, Catania (Gianfagna & Oberti, 2001).
    Description: Published
    Description: 173-174
    Description: 3.5. Geologia e storia dei vulcani ed evoluzione dei magmi
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Monte Somma ; Vesuvio ; cava Le Novelle ; Ercolano ; primo ritrovamento ; fluoro-edenite ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.05. Mineralogy and petrology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    PERIODICO DELL’AMI - Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: To the 247 species, of which 20 are doubtful, occurring at the Somma-Vesuvius volcanic complex, after the recent updating of the fluoro-edenite (despite the collecting ban) it has to be added the identification of a new common species, never occurred before. A sample belonging to Luigi Chiappino, found in 1989 at San Vito quarry, Ercolano, Napoli, was analyzed through SEM-EDX and the analysis identified the wulfenite on massive galena, as millimetrical, bipyramidal crystals, resinous, of yellow-orange colour, associated with calcite, cerussite and sphalerite.
    Description: Published
    Description: 175-176
    Description: 3.5. Geologia e storia dei vulcani ed evoluzione dei magmi
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Monte Somma ; Vesuvio ; cava San Vito ; primo ritrovamento ; wulfenite ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.05. Mineralogy and petrology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Twenty eruptive events from the Northeast Crater of Stromboli volcano recorded by a thermal monitoring camera in early 2004 were analysed in order to understand the eruptive dynamics. Selected eventswere chosen to be typical of explosions that characterize the steady activity of Stromboli in terms of jet height and duration. Most of the explosions consisted of clast-rich single bursts, originating from the same vent inside the Northeast Crater. Conspicuous ash emission was scarce. Eruptions were preceded by the flashing of a perturbation wave characterized by low temperatures and an average propagation velocity of about 35–100 m s−1. This perturbation was thought to be caused by the bursting of the gas slug at the bottom of the crater and is interpreted as an air wave. This was immediately followed by the expansion of a jet of ‘hot’ gas and particles, at a velocity of 35–75 m s−1. Ejecta coarser than 138 cm appeared ∼1.6–2 s after the onset of the explosion, moving at a variable velocity (30–60 m s−1). Eruptive events were either vertical or inclined 7–13◦ towards the NNW. This inclination is thought to be a consequence either of the morphology of the conduit, following modest rock falls that partially obstructed the uppermost part of the crater, or of the displacement of the internal conduit due to the explosive activity of the volcano. The instability of the summit area is a further possible cause of the deformation of the conduit.
    Description: This work was partially funded by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia and the Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, Italy, project INGVDPC V2
    Description: Published
    Description: 591–601
    Description: 1.5. TTC - Sorveglianza dell'attività eruttiva dei vulcani
    Description: 1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
    Description: 3.6. Fisica del vulcanismo
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: explosive dynamic ; thermal video monitoring ; volcano-tectonic structures ; volcano collapses ; Stromboli ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.11. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.08. Volcanic arcs ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.01. Gases ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.02. Experimental volcanism ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.03. Magmas ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.04. Thermodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.08. Volcanic risk ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.03. Volcanic eruptions ; 05. General::05.08. Risk::05.08.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 5
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    Unknown
    PERIODICO DELL’AMI - Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: After the occurrence described by of Balassone et al. (2001), a second finding of corundum, Al2O3, occurred in a small fragment of carbonatic rock at San Vito quarry, Ercolano, Napoli, Campania. It is the section of a 2 mm bluish crystal. The identification was done through SEM-EDX analysis at 30 kV excitation.
    Description: Published
    Description: 177-178
    Description: 3.5. Geologia e storia dei vulcani ed evoluzione dei magmi
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Monte Somma ; Vesuvio ; cava San Vito ; secondo ritrovamento ; corindone ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.05. Mineralogy and petrology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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