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  • By catch  (2)
  • Crab fisheries  (2)
  • WIOMSA  (3)
  • Wiley  (1)
  • Annual Reviews
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The food habits of the blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus were investigated using the stomachs of 3948 crabs collected from Kunduchi sub-littoral shallow waters, Msasani Bay and Mzinga creek along the coast of Dar es Salaam. The main food items included mollusks (51.3%), crustaceans (24.1%), fish bones (18%) and unidentified food items (6.6%). The dominant food item was the bivalve Arcuatula arcuatula Hanley, 1844. Other molluscs included the gastropod genera Nassarius, Littoraria and Conus sp. There was no significant difference in the frequency of occurrence of food items among sexes and sizes of P. pelagicus, or according to season. There were, however, significant differences between the different food items and the frequency of their occurrence in the stomachs of ovigerous and non-ovigerous females.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Portunus pelagicus ; Arcuatula arcuatula ; Nassarius ; Littoraria Conus ; Crab fisheries ; Fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
    Format: 439475 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: 1. Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.), many of which are listed as Vulnerable or Endangered on the IUCN Red List, are traded worldwide as souvenirs, aquarium fish and, primarily, for use in traditional medicines. Given concern over the sustainability of this trade, the genus was added to Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in May 2004. 2. This paper reports findings of the first ever survey of seahorse trade in Africa, conducted in Kenya and Tanzania in May and June 2000. 3. Seahorse trade in Kenya was found to be negligible, with approximately 10 live seahorses exported as aquarium fish annually. Until 1998, however, Kenya may have imported somewhere from 1 to 2.3 t of dried seahorses annually from Tanzania for re-export to Asian medicine markets. Seahorse trade in Tanzania remained substantial, with at least 630–930 kg of dried seahorse exported directly to Asia each year. 4. Accounts of declines in seahorse availability and seahorse size, although few in number, could be early warning signs that wild populations are suffering, at least locally. Close monitoring of future developments in the trade will be essential to allow for timely conservation action as and when necessary, and would contribute to our understanding of the ecological and economical implications of small-scale, non-food fisheries. Copyright # 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Hippocampus spp ; By catch ; Non-food fisheries ; Seahorse trade ; Endangered species ; Aquatic animals
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
    Format: 438174 bytes
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Uca annulipes (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) is probably the most abundant brachyuran crab inhabiting mangrove forests in East Africa. However, its fecundity is poorly understood. Crabs were randomly sampled during spring low tides from January to April 2002 at Costa do Sol mangrove, Maputo Bay, southern Mozambique. Carapace width (CW), abdomen width (AW), weight (W) and egg numbers (EN) were recorded. The average fecundity was 1599 ± 842 eggs, ranging from 529 (CW = 5.0 mm) to 4250 (CW = 24.1 mm) eggs respectively. Egg number increased significantly with increase in crab size. This information contributes to our knowledge of the reproductive potential and the reproductive processes occurring in this species of crab.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fecundity ; Crab fisheries ; Fecundity ; Mangrove swamps
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
    Format: 105643 bytes
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Incidental catches (bycatch) in gillnet fisheries off Zanzibar (Unguja Island), as a source of mortality among several species of dolphins, were reported in a questionnaire survey conducted in 1999. As a follow-up to that survey, from January 2000 to August 2003, we monitored the incidental catches of dolphins collected from 12 fish landing sites. Six species of dolphins were recorded from 143 specimens retrieved from bycatches in drift- and bottom set gillnets. Of these, 68 (48%) were Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus), 44 (31%) spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris), 12 (8%) Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus), 11 (8%) Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis), 6 (4%) Pan-tropical spotted dolphins (Stenella attenuata) and 2 (1%) common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Most of the bycatches (71%) were in nets set off the north coast of Unguja Island. In this paper, bycatch records are examined to describe the occurrence and distribution of dolphin species in Unguja Island coastal waters. The relatively large numbers of bycatch dolphins recorded indicate that bycatch may be a potential threat to local populations that need to be addressed in future conservation and management efforts in the region.
    Description: Published
    Description: Stenella longirostris; Grampus griseus; Sousa chinensis; Stenella attenuata; Tursiops truncatus; occurrence; dolphins
    Keywords: Distribution ; By catch ; Distribution ; Gillnets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
    Format: 159731 bytes
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