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All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence and law 3 (1995), S. 267-275 
    ISSN: 1572-8382
    Keywords: Legal Expert Systems ; sequenced transition networks ; neural networks ; ID3 algorithm ; Toulmin Argument Structures ; case-based reasoning ; production rule expert system ; divorce ; property division ; explanation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Law
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence and law 7 (1999), S. 115-128 
    ISSN: 1572-8382
    Keywords: analogy ; fuzzy logic ; learning ; legal formalism ; neural networks ; vagueness
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Law
    Notes: Abstract Computational approaches to the law have frequently been characterized as being formalistic implementations of the syllogistic model of legal cognition: using insufficient or contradictory data, making analogies, learning through examples and experiences, applying vague and imprecise standards. We argue that, on the contrary, studies on neural networks and fuzzy reasoning show how AI & law research can go beyond syllogism, and, in doing that, can provide substantial contributions to the law.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence and law 7 (1999), S. 129-151 
    ISSN: 1572-8382
    Keywords: connectionism ; legal philosophy ; legal theory ; neural networks
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Law
    Notes: Abstract This paper examines the use of connectionism (neural networks) in modelling legal reasoning. I discuss how the implementations of neural networks have failed to account for legal theoretical perspectives on adjudication. I criticise the use of neural networks in law, not because connectionism is inherently unsuitable in law, but rather because it has been done so poorly to date. The paper reviews a number of legal theories which provide a grounding for the use of neural networks in law. It then examines some implementations undertaken in law and criticises their legal theoretical naïvete. It then presents a lessons from the implementations which researchers must bear in mind if they wish to build neural networks which are justified by legal theories.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of industrial microbiology and biotechnology 15 (1995), S. 401-406 
    ISSN: 1476-5535
    Keywords: neural networks ; predictive control ; beer fermentation ; ethyl caproate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract The biochemical pathways involved in the production of ethyl caproate, a secondary product of the beer fermentation process, are not well established. Hence, there are no phenomenological models available to control and predict the production of this particular compound as with other related products. In this work, neural networks have been used to fit experimental results with constant and variable pH, giving a good fit of laboratory and industrial scale data. The results at constant pH were also used to predict results at variable pH. Finally, the application of neural networks obtained from laboratory experiments gave excellent predictions of results in industrial breweries and so could be used in the control of industrial operations. The input pattern to the neural network included the accumulated fermentation time, cell dry weight, consumption of sugars and aminoacids and, in some cases, the pH. The output from the neural network was an estimation of quantity of the ethyl caproate ester.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biodiversity and conservation 6 (1997), S. 263-274 
    ISSN: 1572-9710
    Keywords: biodiversity ; identification ; image analysis ; neural networks ; taxonomy.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The taxonomic impediment to biodiversity studies may be influenced radically by the application of new technology, in particular, desktop image analysers and neural networks. The former offer an opportunity to automate objective feature measurement processes, and the latter provide powerful pattern recognition and data analysis tools which are able to 'learn' patterns in multivariate data. The coupling of these technologies may provide a realistic opportunity for the automation of routine species identifications. The potential benefits and limitations of these technologies, along with the development of automated identification systems are reviewed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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