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  • Articles  (139,078)
  • Other Sources  (78)
  • Springer Nature  (139,062)
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  • Articles  (139,078)
  • Other Sources  (78)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-06-07
    Description: On June 8, 2008 a Mw = 6.4 earthquake occurred in NW Peloponnese, western Greece. This event is the largest strike-slip earthquake to occur in western Greece during the past 25 years. No surface rupture was observed. Many rock falls, slides, and liquefaction features have been found as is typical for an earthquake of this size. Double-difference relocations of 370 aftershocks show a linear pattern of events and define a clear NE-SW striking mainshock fault plane. The hypocentrer was determined at 18 km depth beneath village Mihoi in SW Achaia. The 24-hr aftershock region extends approximately 30 km in length, and the width of the surface projection of the aftershocks ranges between 5–10 km. The depth of the aftershocks rarely exceeds 22 km. Analysis of high-rate GPS data showed that station RLS (Riolos) which is located 12.8 km N5 W of the epicenter was displaced co-seismically 7 mm to the North in agreement with right-lateral kinematics of the rupture. Static (Coulomb) stress transfer analysis indicates loading of faults near the towns of Patras (north) and Amaliada (south), respectively. The earthquake put more emphasis on the role of strike-slip in the deformation of western Greece also indicating that seismic strain is partitioned between strike-slip and normal-slip events due to obliquity of the Nubia (Africa) – Eurasia convergence.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1101-1124
    Description: 1.9. Rete GPS nazionale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Western Greece ; Strike-Slip ; Seismicity ; GPS ; HypoDD ; Coulomb Stress ; Active Tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The Indonesian earthquake took place on 26 December 2004 at 00:58 GMT (moment magnitude 9.3) in the Indian Ocean, offshore the west coast of Sumatra, at a depth of about 30 km. This earthquake is one of the largest of the past 100 years, comparable only with those in Chile (1960) and Alaska (1964). The earthquake originated in the subduction zone of the Indian and Burma plates, moving at a relative velocity of 6 cm/year. The aftershocks were distributed along a plate boundary of about 1000–1300km between Sumatra and the Andaman Islands. Some hours after the earthquake a destructive tsunami followed and hit the coastlines of the surrounding regions, causing widespread destruction in Indonesia, India, Thailand and Sri Lanka. The European Space Agency (ESA) made available a data package composed of European Remote Sensing Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (ERS-SAR) and Environment Satellite Advanced SAR (ENVISAT-ASAR) data covering the affected area, acquired before (four acquisition dates) and after (five acquisition dates) the earthquake. A total of 26 frames were analysed. We used this dataset to evaluate the effects of the earthquake and tsunami on the human settlements and the physiographic conditions along the coast. The proposed method is based on a visual comparison between pre- and post-seismic SAR intensity images, and on an analysis of their correlation coefficients. No complex data were made available by the ESA to exploit phase coherence. Analysis of pre- and post-earthquake SAR backscattering showed wide uplift areas between the Andaman Islands and Simeulue Island, and large modifications of the coastline of Sumatra. Subsiding areas were detected along the southeast coast of Andaman up to the west coast of Nicobar Island. Tidal effects were filtered out of the SAR images to identify the consequences of the earthquake. Global Positioning System (GPS) stations in the Andaman provided results confirming the surface displacement pattern detected by SAR. The analysis enabled us to draw a boundary line separating the uplift and subsidence.
    Description: Published
    Description: 3891-3910
    Description: 1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Remote Sensing ; Synthetic Aperture Radar ; Change Detection ; Earthquake ; Tsunami ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Eastern Sicily is an area where some of the most catastrophic earthquakes in Italian history occurred. As reported by historical sources, these earthquakes induced liquefaction phenomena. In two areas along the Ionian coast of Sicily we found liquefaction evidence in Holocene deposits. In the Minissale site (east of Mount Etna), the observed liquefaction features can be related to the 1169 and 1693 earthquakes, while in the Agnone site (south of Catania), the deformational structures can be tentatively associated to the 1542 and 1693 events. Both sites locate in areas where historical liquefaction has been observed in the past, thus confirming the actual liquefaction susceptibility/ potential in this region. The evidence of repeated liquefaction events at the same site, highlights the relevance of the paleoseismic approach for modeling the recurrence time and preparing scenarios of seismic effects in eastern Sicily, where seismogenic sources are scantly defined.
    Description: This work was funded by the Italian Civil Defence through INGV-DPC Project S2, grants to MSB and PMDM.
    Description: Published
    Description: 68-79
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: liquefaction structures ; paleoseismology ; holocene deposits ; eastern sicily ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: The knowledge-base of the new AMADEUS is reconstructed through the use of the Fuzzy Set Theory, that permits to formalize the procedures in a non-deterministic way. The uncertainty and the imprecision of the gathered data are managed with techniques typical to Fuzzy Logic. Moreover, the System permits the user to modify the same knowledge-base or to insert new bases and to use then the most appropriate one in specific situations. The gathered data, as well as the results of the evaluations, are loaded on data-bases and they can be used successively for further elaborations and/or new evaluations with different knowledge-bases.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna, Austria
    Description: 4.4. Scenari e mitigazione del rischio ambientale
    Description: open
    Keywords: Assessment of Earthquake damaged Buildings ; Knowledge based systems ; Fuzzy Logic ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: A new statistical texton-based method for cloud detection through satellite image analysis is presented. The ultimate goal is to improve the performance of remote sensing techniques used to support the observations of active volcanic processes. The proposed method is a supervised classifier that exploits radiance spatial correlation in satellite images using a statistical descriptor of texture called texton. Cloudy and clear-sky models are determined using cluster analysis over the image features. The pixels to be classified are compared with the estimated models and assigned to the closest model. The cloud detection algorithm has been tested on a data set of MSG-SEVIRI images acquired during 2008 (about 35,000 images) of the Sicily area. Results show that the texton-based approach is robust in terms of percentage of correctly classified pixels, reaching more than 85% of success in both daytime and nighttime images.
    Description: Published
    Description: 279-290
    Description: 3.6. Fisica del vulcanismo
    Description: 4.3. TTC - Scenari di pericolosità vulcanica
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: SEVIRI, Etna volcano, cloud detection ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Author Posting. (c) 'Taylor&Francis', 2010. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of 'Taylor&Francis' for personal use, not for redistribution
    Description: The present paper proposes a comparison between the extinction theorem and the Sturm–Liouville theory approaches for calculating the electromagnetic (e.m.) field inside an optical cavity. We discuss for the first time to the best of our knowledge, in the framework of classical electrodynamics, a simple link between the quasi normal modes (QNMs) and the natural modes (NMs) for one-dimensional (1D), two-sided, open cavities. The QNM eigenfrequencies and eigenfunctions are calculated for a linear Fabry–Pe´rot (FP) cavity. The first-order Born approximation is applied to the same cavity in order to compare the first-order Born approximated and the actual QNM eigenfunctions of the cavity. We demonstrate that the first-order Born approximation for an FP cavity introduces symmetry breaking: in fact, each Born approximated QNM eigenfunction produces values below or above the actual QNM eigenfunction value on the terminal surfaces of the same cavity. Consequently, the two error-functions for an approximated QNM are not equal in proximity to the two terminal surfaces of the cavity.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1513-1525
    Description: 5.8. TTC - Biblioteche ed editoria
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: partially_open
    Keywords: Electromagnetic optics ; Mathematical methods in physics ; Modes ; Resonances ; Fabry-Perot ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We have exploited the capability of the differential synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry (DInSAR) technique, referred to as Small BAseline Subset (SBAS) approach, to analyse surface deformation at two distinct spatial scales: a low resolution, large scale, and a fine resolution, local scale. At the large scale, the technique investigates DInSAR data with a ground resolution of the order of 100m6100m and leads to generate mean deformation velocity maps and associated time series for areas extending to some thousands of square kilometres. At the local scale, the technique exploits the SAR images at full spatial resolution (typically of the order of 5m620 m), detecting and analysing localized deformation phenomena. The study is focused on the city of Rome, Italy, and we used the ERS-1/2 satellite radar data relevant to the 1995–2000 time period. The presented results demonstrate the capability of the SBAS approach to retrieve, from the low-resolution DInSAR data, large-scale deformation information leading to identify several sites affected by significant displacements. Our analysis permitted us to conclude that a major contribution to the detected displacements is due to the consolidation of the alluvial soils present in the area, mostly enforced by the buildings’ overload. Furthermore, in a selected area, a detailed analysis was carried out by exploiting the full resolution DInSAR data. In this case we investigated deformation phenomena at the scale of single buildings. As key result we showed that differential displacements of few mma21, affecting single man-made structures or building complexes, could be detected, thus allowing to identify sites that may potentially be involved in critical situations.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1665 - 1684
    Description: 1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Insar time series ; subsidence in urban areas ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: To define the damages buildings have suffered due to the past earthquakes, the information we have at disposal is generally linguistic and often difficult to interpret. The present model aims to formalize the knowledge we get from historical data as well as its reliability. To formalize and to represent uncertainty, we have adapted some techniques realized in the frame of the Fuzzy Set Theory. The same techniques, once the damage has been defined, are used to carry out the evaluation of the macroseismic intensity of the earthquake in question.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna, Austria
    Description: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: open
    Keywords: Historical seismicity ; Fuzzy Set Theory ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.05. Historical seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 9
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    Taylor & Francis
    In:  EPIC3Diatom Research., Taylor & Francis, 27(4), pp. 237-253, ISSN: 2159-8347 online_0269-249X print
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: The type material of seven taxa of Pleurosigma W. Smith were studied, including P. atlanticum Heiden & Kolbe, P. chilense Hustedt & Krasske, P. chilensis var. patagonica Ferrario & Sar, P. indicum Simonsen, P. intermedium W. Smith, P. nubecula W. Smith and P. simonsenii Hasle. All these taxa are mainly characterized by a straight or almost straight valve outline. The fine morphology of the type specimens is studied and compared with similar taxa, and appropriate taxonomic changes are proposed. The material examined included the lectotypes of P. chilense and P. atlanticum, the holotypes of P. indicum and P. simonsenii from the Friedrich Hustedt Center for Diatom Research (BRM, Germany), the isolectotypes of P. intermedium and P. nubecula from the Van Heurck Collection (BR, Belgium), and the holotype of P. chilensis var. patagonica and material of P. simonsenii collected in Argentinian coastal waters from the Herbarium of the División Ficología (LPC, Argentina). Based on light and scanning electron microscope analyses, it was concluded that P. atlanticum, P. chilense, P. indicum, P. intermedium and P. simonsenii are valid species, P. nubecula is a heterotypic synonym of P. intermedium and P. chilensis var. patagonica must be raised to specific rank under the name P. patagonicum (Ferrario & Sar) Sterrenburg & Sar stat. nov. as it differs from P. chilense in the fine morphology of the external central raphe fissures, the valve apex and the areolae near the centre.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: A unialgal culture of a Pseudo-nitzschia species dominant in the plankton of Algoa Bay in the spring of 2012 was established by isolation of clonal chains of cells. Identification of the species as Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries was based on frustule morphometrics provided by light and scanning electron microscopy, and confirmed by phylogenetic analysis of the LSU rDNA gene. Cultures were shown to produce domoic acid (DA) as measured by ELISA and LC/MS-MS methods, and levels of cellular DA were ∼0.1 pg cell–1. Although it is recognised as a cosmopolitan species, these observations provide the first account of this toxic diatom in the coastal waters of South Africa.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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