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  • Biology
  • Ertrag
  • Hafer
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
  • Nature Publishing Group (NPG)  (2)
  • Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass.)  (1)
  • Universidad de la Habana  (1)
  • 2010-2014  (4)
  • 1930-1934
  • 1925-1929
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  • 2010-2014  (4)
  • 1930-1934
  • 1925-1929
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-04-05
    Description: The technological demand to push the gigahertz (10(9) hertz) switching speed limit of today's magnetic memory and logic devices into the terahertz (10(12) hertz) regime underlies the entire field of spin-electronics and integrated multi-functional devices. This challenge is met by all-optical magnetic switching based on coherent spin manipulation. By analogy to femtosecond chemistry and photosynthetic dynamics--in which photoproducts of chemical and biochemical reactions can be influenced by creating suitable superpositions of molecular states--femtosecond-laser-excited coherence between electronic states can switch magnetic order by 'suddenly' breaking the delicate balance between competing phases of correlated materials: for example, manganites exhibiting colossal magneto-resistance suitable for applications. Here we show femtosecond (10(-15) seconds) photo-induced switching from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic ordering in Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3, by observing the establishment (within about 120 femtoseconds) of a huge temperature-dependent magnetization with photo-excitation threshold behaviour absent in the optical reflectivity. The development of ferromagnetic correlations during the femtosecond laser pulse reveals an initial quantum coherent regime of magnetism, distinguished from the picosecond (10(-12) seconds) lattice-heating regime characterized by phase separation without threshold behaviour. Our simulations reproduce the nonlinear femtosecond spin generation and underpin fast quantum spin-flip fluctuations correlated with coherent superpositions of electronic states to initiate local ferromagnetic correlations. These results merge two fields, femtosecond magnetism in metals and band insulators, and non-equilibrium phase transitions of strongly correlated electrons, in which local interactions exceeding the kinetic energy produce a complex balance of competing orders.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Li, Tianqi -- Patz, Aaron -- Mouchliadis, Leonidas -- Yan, Jiaqiang -- Lograsso, Thomas A -- Perakis, Ilias E -- Wang, Jigang -- England -- Nature. 2013 Apr 4;496(7443):69-73. doi: 10.1038/nature11934.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23552945" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Circular Dichroism ; Electronics ; Iron/chemistry ; *Magnetic Phenomena ; Magnetics ; Optics and Photonics ; Photosynthesis ; *Quantum Theory ; Temperature ; Time Factors
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2013-09-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉England -- Nature. 2013 Sep 12;501(7466):136.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24032131" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Autobiography as Topic ; Biology ; *Literature, Modern ; Physics ; *Research Personnel ; Self Concept
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass.) | Biodiversity Heritage Library
    Publication Date: 2023-01-12
    Description: Biological lectures given at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole in the summer of 1899
    Description: Evolution of the sporophyte in the higher plants, by Douglas Houghton Campbell -- Nature of the evidence exhibited by fossil plants, and its bearing upon our knowledge of the history of plant life, by D.P. Penhallow -- Influence of inversions of temperature, ascending and descending currents of air, upon distribution, by D.T. MacDougal -- Significance of mycorrhizas, by D.T. MacDougal -- Instinct, by Edward Thorndike -- Associative processes in animals, by Edward Thorndike -- Behavior of unicellular organisms, by Herbert S. Jennings -- Blind-fishes, by Carl H. Eigenmann -- Some governing factors usually neglected in biological investigations, by Alpheus Hyatt -- On the development of color in moths and butterflies, by Alfred Goldsborough Mayer -- Physiology of secretion, by A. Mathews -- Regeneration: old and new interpretations, by T.H. Morgan -- Nuclear division in protozoa, by Gary N. Calkins -- Significance of the spiral type of cleavage and its relation to the process of differentiation, by C.M. Child -- Aims of the quantitative study of variation, by C.B. Davenport -- On the nature of the process of fertilization, by Jacques Loeb
    Description: Publications
    Keywords: Biology ; Publications
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Language: English
    Type: Text
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: El objetivo de esta tesis es caracterizar las poblaciones naturales de Ulva fasciata en el sector comprendido entre los ríos Quibú y Jaimanitas al oeste de La Habana, típico de costas de emersión del Caribe Occidental, con vistas a su posible explotación. El estudio se realizó entre marzo de 1996 y enero del 2001. Los resultados más importantes permitieron comprobar que la especie U. fasciata no se distribuye de forma similar en todo este sector, en la cobertura algal intervienen de manera decisiva, el tipo de sustrato y la disponibilidad de nutrientes en el medio. Los compuestos del nitrógeno y el fósforo en el agua de mar y las diferencias en la amplitud de variación de los mismos, justifican las diferencias en la morfometría, la biomasa en pie y el estado nutricional (C, N, P) de U. fasciata y evidencia el carácter oportunista de la especie. Estas condiciones ambientales son poco variables en el tiempo, este hecho garantiza la presencia de su población, cada año, en este sector. El desarrollo de la población de U. fasciata, se favorece cuando la temperatura superficial del mar oscila entre 24ºC y 26,5ºC, los niveles de radiación global fluctúan entre 13,4 mj.m-2 y 24 mj.m-2 y acontecen precipitaciones moderadas que no exceden los 190 mm de acumulado mensual. La biomasa en pie decrece considerablemente en el verano, coincidiendo con las altas temperaturas superficiales del mar (29ºC-30ºC) y las precipitaciones intensas (〉190 mm acumulado mensual). Aunque la biomasa por unidad de área fluctúa en el tiempo, su ciclo anual tiene un patrón muy similar en todo el sector. U. fasciata tiene un contenido alto de clorofila a y b, carotenoides, proteína, carbohidratos, fibra y cenizas, así como de otros macronutrientes (Ca, Mg y K) y micronutrientes (Fe, Zn, Cr y Mn). La concentración de estos componentes manifiesta variaciones espaciales y temporales de acuerdo a los diferentes niveles de nutrifización del medio. Las concentraciones máximas de componentes en los talos coinciden con las mayores acumulaciones de biomasa en pie y acontecen en las zonas cercanas a los ríos. Esta especie posee bajo contenido de lípidos. Existen niveles altos de bacterias coliformes totales y fecales en U. fasciata, por lo que su calidad higiénico-sanitaria no siempre es buena y debe ser tratada si se desea explotar este recurso para diferentes fines.
    Description: Ulva fasciata, explotación
    Keywords: Algae ; Biology ; Algae ; Biology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Theses and Dissertations
    Format: 150pp.
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