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  • Weitere Quellen  (12)
  • TSZ 100  (7)
  • VAQ 990  (5)
  • Univ. Bremen  (12)
  • AMS (American Meteorological Society)
  • 2010-2014  (12)
  • 1960-1964
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  • Weitere Quellen  (12)
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  • 2010-2014  (12)
  • 1960-1964
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: Turbulence, ice ridge, polynja, drag coefficient. - Polarstern (PS) cruise ARK XII led into the Laptev Sea and into the Kara Sea. Measurements of atmospheric processes within the polar surface layer were performed by a turbulence probe mounted at the bow crane of the ship.The meteorological conditions during the cruise were characterised by moderate winds and low temperature differences between the atmosphere and the underlying surface.Detailed information about the variation of meteorological parameters and of the surface fluxes were achieved as a function of the surface characteristics. The measurements are used to analyse ...
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551.5 ; VAQ 990 ; TYZ 400 ; TVH 500 ; Meereis {Glaziologie} ; Nordpolarmeer {Meteorologie und Klimatologie} ; Temperatur der Wasseroberfläche als meteorol. Element
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Univ. Bremen
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551 ; VAQ 990 ; Meereis {Glaziologie}
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    Unbekannt
    Univ. Bremen
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: Marine sediments, diagenesis, anoxic environments, paleomagnetism, low-temperature magnetism, magnetic Fe-Ti-Oxides. - Magnetic particles usually occur in very minor concentrations in igneous and sedimentary rocks, soils, volcanic ashes, dusts and even in living organisms. Many of these magnetic grains are capable of carrying a stable permanent magnetization and therefore act as recorders of the recent and ancient Earth's magnetic field. Thus paleomagnetism refers to the study of this remanent magnetization in sedimentary and volcanic rocks through time. From this magnetization, directional intensity information can be recovered concerning the geomagnetic field that prevailed at the sample location at the time of the rock formation. The magnetic parameter on which such paleomagnetic studies are based is the natural remanent magnetization (NRM). In continental margin regions the remanence acquisition process is often complicated by post-depositional modifications of the original magnetic material. After deposition magnetic minerals can be altered or new magnetic phases can be formed. Consequently the original NRM might be obscured or even fully erased. The process of diagenesis and authigenesis may thus seriously compromise paleomagnetic interpretation. Therefore our knowledge of the geomagnetic field behavior based on sediment records from continental margin regions remains limited. To obtain fully reliable information about the geomagnetic field or paleoenvironmental conditions from continental margin regions, the effect of early diagenetic processes occurring after deposition of the sediment must be understood in detail.
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551.4686 ; 538.727 ; 550 ; TOT 320 ; VKB 380 ; TSZ 100 ; Paläomagnetismus {Geophysik} ; Sedimente bestimmter Regionen ; Atlantischer Ozean {Geophysik}
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 113 S.
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
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    Unbekannt
    Univ. Bremen
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: Black Sea, seafloor seepage, mud volcanoes, seeps, fluid migration, gas hydrates, diapirs. - The Black Sea is the worldwide largest anoxic basin with thick gas rich sediments facilitating seafloor seepage, which is widely distributed along the continental slopes of the Black Sea. In two areas, the Sorokin Trough off Crimea and at the continental slope off Batumi (Georgia), the distribution, structure and evolution of two different vent systems and their relation to fluid migration pathways and gas/gas hydrate occurrences have been investigated by means of high resolution multichannel seismic data. In both regions, the distribution of seafloor seepage is controlled by fluid migration along permeable pathways associated with diapiric uplift in the subsurface. In the Sorokin Trough, seepage is expressed by intensive material upflow and the formation of mud volcanoes; offshore Batumi, gas seeps with low material flux dominate. In the Sorokin Trough, most mud volcanoes are associated with near-subsurface mud diapirs. The great morphological variability of the mud volcanoes reflects different driving mechanisms, which depend on the availability of permeable fluid migration pathways and the depositional environment. A 3D seismic dataset images the detailed three-dimensional ...
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551.466 ; 550 ; TSZ 100 ; VAT 300 ; VEZ 120 ; TQC 600 ; Atlantischer Ozean {Geophysik} ; Geologie des Meeresboden ; Randmeere {Geologie} ; Tiefseeseismik {Geophysik}
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 154 S.
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: Sea-ice, Finite Element Sea-Ice Model, Kalman Filter, Data Assimilation. - The Arctic region is sensitive to climate change. Since the Arctic sea-ice cover influences the surface heat budget of the Earth the observed sea-ice decline is seen as an indication of global warming. Furthermore, the dynamics of sea ice plays an important role for the sea-ice mass distribution in the Arctic, for the production of dense, cold, and salty water in the Arctic Ocean, which contributes to the thermohaline circulation, and also for the freshwater budget of the Nordic Seas. Thus, a realistic description of sea-ice motion is important to draw conclusions for the mass transport and sea-ice mass distribution. The Finite-Element Sea-Ice Model simulates the large-scale physical sea-ice processes like the sea-ice growth and circulation realistically. The model domain covers the entire Arctic Ocean and its marginal seas. Together with the Singular Evolutive Interpolated Kalman (SEIK) Filter and remotely sensed sea-ice drift observations this sea-ice model is applied for data assimilation to investigate details of the sea-ice dynamics. So far, drift assimilation has been carried out to analyze and modify only the drift field with subsequent computation of the advection or redistribution of ice mass which corresponds more to the physical model behavior than a statistical analysis that the SEIK Filter provides. The sea-ice drift data assimilation with the SEIK Filter achieves drift modification and furthermore changes in the two other sea-ice variables concentration and thickness. The modifications of these "unobserved variables" (within the meaning of data assimilation) are validated and it is found that they are in good agreement for at least 2 months for the sea-ice thickness and even 4 months for the sea-ice concentration which is the longest period examined. The drift improvement is achieved due to the sea-ice concentration and ...
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551 ; 550 ; VAQ 990 ; VAQ 500 ; TVH 100 ; TOY 000 ; Meereis {Glaziologie} ; Gletscherbewegung und Gletscherschwankungen ; Wärme- und Strahlungshaushalt der Atmosphäre {Meteorologie} ; Energiebilanzen in der Geodynamik {Geophysik}
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 141 S.
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: Sea ice, surface emissivity, emitting layer temperature, temperature profile, microwave radiometry. - Polar regions play a key role in the global climate. The information on atmospheric parameters in these regions is sparse. Among the polar surfaces, sea ice varies in extent and physical properties with region and season and so does the surface emissivity. In the present study a method to retrieve the emissivity is applied over two selected regions in the Arctic, one covered by first-year ice and the other by multiyear ice and it investigates the application of them in the improvement of temperature profile retrieval ver sea ice. The retrieval of surface emissivity is done by combining simulated brightness temperatures with the satellite measured brightness temperature. In order to determine the surface emissivity of sea ice, the observations of the microwave instruments amsu (Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit) and amsr-e (Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer- Earth Observing System) are used. Determination of emissivity requires the knowledge of the temperature of the emitting layer. The penetration depth of microwaves in sea ice varies between millimeters and decimeters depending on the frequency and micro-physical structure. A year-round observation of temperature profiles of sea ice from the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (sheba) campaign at a first-year and a multiyear ice site is used to derive a set of coefficients a and b to linearly relate ...
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551.343 ; VAQ 990 ; VAQ 100 ; Meereis {Glaziologie} ; Gletscheruntersuchungen im Allgemeinen
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: Reflection seismics, sediment drifts, bottom currents. - The region south of South Africa has been a crucial gateway for large scale Thermohaline Circulations since late Eocene times. Here, three of the most important currents for maintaining the global heat exchange, namely the warm and surface related Agulhas Current (AC), and the cold and denser North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) as well as the Atlantic Bottom Water (AABW), flow around South Africa. Due to the special tectonic and geologic situation, a huge amount of the deep and bottom water masses that flow around South Africa have to pass the narrow Agulhas Passage, located between the South African continental shelf and the submarine Agulhas Plateau. As a result, the sedimentary infill of the Transkei Basin, which is located east of the Agulhas Plateau, has been predominantly influenced by NADW and AABW activity since ~36 Ma. Via the analysis of this sedimentary infill, a palaeo current reconstruction of (proto-) NADW and (proto-) AABW revealed changing flow paths and flow strengths since then. These variations in current attributes were triggered by large scale effects, such as the opening of the Tasman Gateway and the Drake Passage in the Late Eocene, or the closure of the Isthmus of Panama in the Pliocene. A more detailed analysis of the Transkei Basin's depocentre locations and interface outlines resulted in a palaeo flow path reconstruction for this region. Moreover, palaeo climate conditions from the Late Cretaceous were partially reconstructed ...
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551.462 ; 551.69 ; 550 ; TSZ 100 ; Atlantischer Ozean {Geophysik}
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
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    Univ. Bremen
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551 ; VAQ 990 ; Meereis {Glaziologie}
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: The major objective of the study is to investigate how near-surface sediment structures and other geological aspects control the nature and occurrence of cold fluid seepage. Mainly high resolution multichannel seismic data and swatch bathymetry data were used to study nearsurface seismostratigraphy, structure and seismic fluid-indicating features in two different fluid seepage provinces: Campeche Knolls, southern Gulf of Mexico and the frontal Makran, offshore Pakistan. The two areas have fundamentally different tectonic settings: The Campeche Knolls, southern Gulf of Mexico represents a passive margin influenced by salt tectonism, while the frontal Makran is the most basinward part of the Makran accretionary prism, characterized by plate subduction, sediment accretion, thrust faulting and development of sediment imbricate slices. However, they share quite a few similarities in shallow sediment structures and fluid seepage patterns...
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551.23 ; 553.28 ; 550 ; TSZ 100 ; VAE 880 ; TSZ 200 ; Atlantischer Ozean {Geophysik} ; Passive und aktive Kontinentalränder {Geologie} ; Indischer Ozean {Geophysik}
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 125 S.
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: Im ersten Kapitel erfolgt nach der Zielsetzung und Motivation für die vorliegende Dissertation eine kurze geographische Beschreibung des Arktischen Ozeans und dessen tektonischer Entwicklung.Das Augenmerk gilt dabei dem ca. 1800 km langen Gakkel-Rücken, der sich von der Nordküste Grönlands bis zum Schelf der Laptewsee erstreckt und die Grenze zwischen Nordamerikanischer und Eurasischer Platte bildet. Die Spreizungsgeschwindigkeiten dieses Rückensystems, welche für geowissenschaftliche Untersuchungen von besonderer Bedeutung sind, betragen nur etwa einen Zentimeter pro Jahr und sind damit die langsamsten weltweit. Eine kurze Vorstellung von geophysikalischen und geodätischen Messverfahren zeigt, wie man zu solchen präzisen Spreizungsraten gelangt. Im Anschluss erfolgt eine kurze Beschreibung der Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge Expedition (AMORE), welche die Forschungsschiffe Healy (USA) und Polarstern (Deutschland) im Sommer 2001 in den zentralen Arktischen Ozean und zum Nordpol führte. Die Sonarmessdaten und Bodenproben, die auf der AMORE-Expedition gesammelt und in dieser Arbeit ausgewertet wurden, stammen hauptsächlich aus dem ca. 32 000 km2 großen Gebiet entlang des Gakkel-Rückens (7°W85°E, 82°N87°N), zum Teil aber auch aus dem Amundsen- und Nansen-Becken. In Kapitel Zwei werden hydroakustische Grundlagen erläutert, die für das Verständnis dieser Arbeit unabdingbar sind und auf die später zurückgegriffen wird. Nach der Beschreibung von physikalischen Größen und Verhältnissen, der Wellengleichung, der Ausbreitung von Unterwasserschall und der Reflexion und Rückstreuung von Schallwellen am Meeresboden erfolgt eine Formulierung der Sonargleichung ...
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551.46 ; TQD 800 ; TSZ 100 ; VAT 300 ; Georadar {Geophysik} ; Atlantischer Ozean {Geophysik} ; Geologie des Meeresboden
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 231 S.
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 11
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: Nonsteady-state Diagenesis, Equatorial Atlantic, Rock-magnetic and Geochemical Multiproxy Approach, XRF Core Scanner, Fe Redox, Magnetite Dissolution. - This thesis investigates 25 Late Quaternary sediment records from the central Equatorial Atlantic by rock magnetic, geochemical and stratigraphical methods. The work was performed in the framework of the Collaborative Research Center 261 ‘The South Atlantic in the Late Quaternary: Reconstruction of Material Budgets and Current Systems’ funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The main objective was to analyze and distinguish terrigenous and diagenetic proxysignatures, in particular of rock magnetic parameters. All cores were correlated and dated on basis of their carbonate, iron and rock magnetic records. Magnetite coarsening and partial depletion was observed in glacial organic-rich layers, most intensely during oxygen isotope stages 6, 10 and 12. Non-magnetic and magnetic iron mineral enrichments were found below and at former and active Fe(II) / Fe(III) redox boundaries. Various new proxies quantifying magnetite reduction (ratio of Fe to magnetic susceptibility, ratio of non-ferrimagnetic to total magnetic susceptibility) and authigenesis (ratio of Fe to magnetic susceptibility) were established and found to be highly sensitive indicators of past redox conditions. Comparing these signals with the organic carbon records, it was shown, that rock magnetic, carbon and carbonate records in most parts ...
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551.9 ; 538.7 ; 551.46 ; 551 ; 550 ; TOT 320 ; TSZ 100 ; VKB 380 ; VDI 200 ; VEZ 100 ; VAT 240 ; Paläomagnetismus {Geophysik} ; Atlantischer Ozean {Geophysik} ; Sedimente bestimmter Regionen ; Quartär ; Atlantischer Ozean {Geologie} ; Marine Sedimente einzelner Meere und Ozeane {Geologie}
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 12
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    Unbekannt
    Univ. Bremen
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: Paleoceanography, Climate, Marine Productivity, Terrigenous Input, High-frequent Cyclicities, LGM, Holocene, XRF Core Scanner. - The goal of this thesis is to reconstruct, with high spatial resolution, the influence of coastal upwelling and terrigeneous input on the magnitude and composition of sediment accumulation off NW Africa, and to investigate how this influence has varied through the last glacial and interglacial periods. To achieve dense coverage for paleoceanographic reconstruction in the investigation area, a large number of sediment cores has been analyzed with rapid and non-destructive core-logging systems. The results of this thesis show that even the small region of the Canary Islands can be separated into several areas, with each reflecting its own sediment characteristics. Recent remote sensing images of chlorophyll concentration reflecting the present upwelling conditions are mirrored by the accumulation rates of the underlying sediment. The variation and distribution of the sediment accumulation rates in the past provides information about paleoceanographic features, such as upwelling conditions and sea-level fluctuations. The contribution of terrigeneous material to the marine sediments can be separated into eolian and a fluvial portions. Three characteristic areas ...
    Beschreibung: thesis
    Schlagwort(e): 551.46 ; 550.28 ; 550 ; VAT 240 ; TSZ 100 ; VAT 240 ; TSZ 100 ; Marine Sedimente einzelner Meere und Ozeane {Geologie} ; Atlantischer Ozean {Geophysik}
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
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