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  • Articles  (8)
  • Environmental management  (8)
  • 2010-2014
  • 1980-1984  (8)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1950-1954
  • 1930-1934
  • Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering  (8)
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering  (8)
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Environmental management: A system approach (1981)
    Springer
    Environmental management 5 (1981), S. 213-224 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Systems management ; Environmental management ; Decision making
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents a system framework whose purpose is to improve understanding of environmental management. By analyzing the links between elements of the environmental management system, it is possible to construct a model that aids thinking systematically about the decision-making subsystem, and other subsystems, of the entire environmental management system. Through a multidisciplinary environmental approach, each of the individual subsystems is able to adapt to threats and opportunities. The fields of government, market economics, social responsibility and ecology, for example, are so complex that it is extremely difficult to develop a framework that gives full consideration to all aspects. This paper, through the application of a highly idealized system framework, attempts to show the general relationships that exist between complex system elements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01873280
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enforcement of mitigation measures resulting from environmental impact assessment (1981)
    Springer
    Environmental management 5 (1981), S. 507-513 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Environmental impact assessment ; Environmental management ; Mitigation measures ; Enforcement
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Until recently, relatively little attention has been paid to the problem of enforcing mitigation measures identified in environmental impact assessment. Present or proposed enforcement systems in the USA, New South Wales, South Australia, and Western Australia are described and discussed. Although the best enforcement system would depend on the local social, political, and legal systems, five universally desirable features are identified. First, a comprehensive coordinated monitoring and reassessment system is needed. Second, the agencies concerned must have adequate resources to do the work and incentives to carry it out well. Third, there must be the necessary legal powers. Fourth, provision must be made for changing the conditions based on experience. And fifth, the system should be equally effective against private companies and public authorities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01866723
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Environmental regulation: A new approach (1982)
    Springer
    Environmental management 6 (1982), S. 95-100 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Environmental management ; Residuals management ; Inter- and Intra-pollutant tradeoffs ; Simultaneous environmental standards
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Environmental regulations traditionally have been developed to limit pollution emitted to a single environmental medium at a time. This approach has been followed for a variety of reasons—political, legal, and informational, to name a few. However, more efficient environmental management could be achieved if environmental standards were issued simultaneously across all media. In this way multimedia pollutant tradeoffs could be utilized and regulatory uncertainty could be reduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01871428
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Regional planning acceptance by residents of Northern New York, USA (1984)
    Springer
    Environmental management 8 (1984), S. 45-53 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Land-use planning ; Environmental management ; Public opinion ; Environmental organization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract This study compares the effectiveness of two regional planning agencies in terms of public support for various planning activities. The Adirondack Park Agency and the Temporary State Commission on Tug Hill have fundamentally different approaches to planning. The Adirondack Park Agency has implemented a restrictive regulatory program with little citizen participation by Adirondack residents. The Tug Hill Commission has implemented an advisory and coordinating program with an emphasis on public input. Residents of two towns in each region were surveyed to determine environmental concern and support for regional planning activities. Respondents from both regions favored a planning agency that incorporates citizen input; controls air, water, and toxic waste pollution; and develops recreation areas. They strongly opposed an agency that regulates private land-use. Basic demographic characteristics and levels of environmental concern were similar in all four towns, but receptivity to various planning activities was consistently greater among residents of the Tug Hill Region. Paired comparisons of the four towns demonstrated no differences between towns of the same region and significant differences between towns of different regions. Public support for regional planning is greater in the Tug Hill Region than in the Adirondack Park.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01867872
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Environmental problem-solving and land-use management: A proposed structure for Australia (1980)
    Springer
    Environmental management 4 (1980), S. 391-405 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Environmental management ; land use ; environmental problem ; quality of life ; community participation ; Australia ; federal ; state, and regional authorities ; environmental impact assessment ; Land Use and Environmental Management Authorities (LUEMAS)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A three-tiered structure of land-use and environmental management is here proposed for Australia. The structure is based on the idea that “environment” means the environment of people, and that “environmental problems” arise when a change in the interaction between people and their environment leads to conflicts about the use of land and resources. The heterogeneity of society means that a range of human aspirations and value systems must be satisfied by environmental managers. Existing methods of environmental management fail to achieve these objectives, due to inadequate perception of environmental problems by decision-makers, and the inability of currently available impact assessment techniques to resolve human conflicts associated with the use of land and resources. The main work of planning and managing land use and the environment would be carried out by regional authorities, supported by federal and state policy. Examples are given of moves towards regional administration in England and Wales, Western Australia, Australia and New Zealand. Community participation in the decision-making process is essential and can be achieved by electoral representation to the authoritative bodies and through procedures that ensure informed public comment on planning proposals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01869651
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cadmium: Simulation of environmental control strategies to reduce exposure (1981)
    Springer
    Environmental management 5 (1981), S. 341-352 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Environmental management ; Systems analysis ; Risk assessment ; Exposure analysis ; Cadmium ; Environmental modeling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The effects of selected environmental control strategies on human dietary and respiratory exposure to environmental cadmium (Cd) have been simulated. For each control strategy, mean Cd dietary and respiratory exposures are presented for a twenty-year simulation period. Human exposures related to cadmium are associated with both process waste disposal and product disposal. Dietary exposure is by far the dominant mechanism for Cd intake. Dietary exposure related to aqueous discharges is primarily a result of municipal sludge landspreading, whereas that associated with emissions to the atmosphere derives mainly from the deposition on cropland of airborne particulates from product incineration. Only relatively small dietary exposure reductions are possible through restrictions on anysingle Cd use. Combinations of waste management and environmental control measures promise greater reductions in dietary and respiratory exposure than those achievable through use restrictions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01867348
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Industry Agreement Acts and environmental management in Australia (1983)
    Springer
    Environmental management 7 (1983), S. 253-261 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Environmental management ; Legislation ; Environmental impact assessment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In Australia many major developments are authorized by agreements negotiated between companies and the state government and ratified by Parliament as Agreement Acts The means by which these are negotiated and ratified, their terms, and their legal status are thus of great importance to Australian resource and environmental management These aspects are examined, revealing a lessening of the tendency to provide special rights and privileges and a trend towards the inclusion of more resource and environmental management provisions in the Acts It is argued that major developments require special conditions beyond the scope of general laws in order to control their social and environmental side effects, and that Agreements Acts could be a valuable means to this end Ways of improving them from this point of view are discussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01871539
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nonpoint source water pollution abatement and the feasibility of voluntary programs (1983)
    Springer
    Environmental management 7 (1983), S. 453-463 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Nonpoint source water pollution control ; Water quality ; Institutional arrangements ; Environmental management
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract This article details a case study of a voluntary, decentralized institutional arrangement for nonpint source water pollution control used in the Root River watershed in southeastern Wisconsin. This watershed was chosen because of its mix of urban, agricultural, and urbanizing land uses. The project objectives were to monitor and draw conclusions about the effectiveness of a voluntary, decentralized institutional system, to specify deficiencies of the approach and suggest means to correct them, and to use the conclusions to speculate about the need for regulations regarding nonpoint source pollution control or the appropriateness of financial incentives for nonpoint source control. Institutional factors considered include diversity of land uses in the watershed, educational needs, economic conditions, personality, water quality, number of agencies involved, definition of authority, and bureaucratic requirements
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01867125
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