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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weakness of Will and the Free-Rider Problem (1985)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Economics and philosophy 1 (1985), S. 231-265 
    Details
    ISSN: 0266-2671
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: The study of intrapersonal economic relations, or economics, is still at the programmatic stage. There is no generally accepted paradigm, or even as well-defined set of problems that constitute it as a subdiscipline within economics. Some questions are, however, emerging as foci of interest for a small but increasing number of writers, not just in economics, but also in psychology and philosophy. The writings of Thomas Schelling on self-management, of George Ainslie on self-control, and of Derik Parfit on personal identity testify to this convergence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100002480
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
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    Social Norms and Economic Theory (1989)
    American Economic Association
    Details
    Publication Date: 1989-11-01
    Description: One of the most persistent cleavages in the social sciences is the opposition between two lines of thought conveniently associated with Adam Smith and Emile Durkheim, between homo economicus and homo sociologicus. Of these, the former is supposed to be guided by instrumental rationality, while the behavior of the latter is dictated by social norms. In this paper I characterize this contrast more fully, and discuss attempts by economists to reduce normoriented action to some type of optimizing behavior. Social norms, as I understand them here, are emotional and behavioral propensities of individuals. Are norms rationalizations of self-interest? Are norms followed out of self-interest? Do norms exist to promote self-interest? Do norms exist to promote common interests? Do norms exist to promote genetic fitness?
    Print ISSN: 0895-3309
    Electronic ISSN: 1944-7965
    Topics: Economics
    Published by American Economic Association
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  • 3
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    Self-poisoning of the mind (2010)
    The Royal Society
    Details
    Publication Date: 2010-01-27
    Description: Rational-choice theory tries to explain behaviour on the assumption that individuals optimize. Some forms of irrational behaviour can be explained by assuming that the individual is subject to hedonic, pleasure-seeking mechanisms, such as wishful thinking or adaptive preference formation. In this paper, I draw attention to psychic mechanisms, originating in the individual, which make her worse off. I first consider the ideas of counterwishful thinking and of counteradaptive preference formation and then, drawing heavily on Proust, the self-poisoning of the mind that occurs through the operation of amour-propre.
    Print ISSN: 0962-8436
    Electronic ISSN: 1471-2970
    Topics: Biology
    Published by The Royal Society
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