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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (93,263)
  • MDPI Publishing
  • 2010-2014  (75,995)
  • 1985-1989  (31,708)
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  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 4425-4426 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dissociation energy of boron hydride has been calculated ab initio using a very accurate theoretical model, with an expected accuracy of ±0.2 kcal mol−1. The values of 85.7 and 82.4 kcal mol−1 for De and D0, respectively, confirm the conclusion of Curtiss and Pople [J. Chem. Phys. 90, 2522 (1989)], that the predissociation limit of 82.6±0.4 kcal mol−1 might be close to the actual dissociation energy, and that an earlier proposed De of 78.9 kcal mol−1 is in error.
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3525-3531 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ultrafast photodynamics of four-coordinate nickel(II) porphyrins in noncoordinating solvents has been studied using femtosecond time resolved optical spectroscopy. Unambiguous evidence has been found for the formation of a metastable metal (d,d) excited state in less than 350 fs following excitation of the macrocycle. However, the transient absorption spectrum of this ligand-field electronic excited state continues to evolve and reaches the steady-state form only after about 20 ps. This spectral behavior and the attendant complex kinetics can be modeled phenomenologically in terms of a broad distribution of the (d,d) excited states evolving to a narrower distribution. The dynamics are associated with vibrational relaxation. Intramolecular and intermolecular contributions to this process are considered.
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  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3571-3576 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method for the calculation of bound state eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation is presented. The Fourier grid Hamiltonian method is derived from the discrete Fourier transform algorithm. Its implementation and use is extremely simple, requiring the evaluation of the potential only at certain grid points and yielding directly the amplitude of the eigenfunctions at the same grid points.
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  • 24
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The evaluation of free energy differences using the perturbation method or thermodynamic integration method requires special caution if multiple rotational isomeric states may exist in the system under investigation. In this article a recently suggested procedure to properly treat rotational isomeric states is illustrated with a molecular dynamics simulation of an aqueous solution of uncomplexed 18-crown-6 crown ether, as an example of a system in which large numbers of isomeric states may exist. By using very long molecular dynamics simulations, thermodynamic perturbation methods and symmetry arguments, the free energy of host organization into the conformation required to form the complex with K+ is estimated to be 2.6 kJ mol−1. It has also been found that the lowest energy conformations of 18-crown-6 in vacuo do not necessarily correspond to the most populated conformations in aqueous solution.
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3689-3699 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pulsed neutron diffraction measurements have been made on liquid 1,2-dichloroethane-d4 (DCE). The wide momentum-transfer range (∼0.3–50 A(ring)−1) available has been used to further refine previously measured molecular structure parameters as well as to test the validity of the inelasticity corrections applied. A measurement using chlorine isotopes on a steady (reactor) source served to partially separate the chlorine–chlorine and the chlorine–carbon plus chlorine–deuterium correlations. The isotopic difference curves were then analyzed and the relevant features of the distribution of internal dihedral angles [P(τ)] obtained by adequate inversion of the experimental difference–functions. The intermolecular pair correlation function was then derived and both sets of functions (from pulsed and steady sources) are compared and tentatively assigned.
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  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3721-3723 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Brownian dynamics computer simulations are used to investigate the shape of the mean-squared end-to-end distance distribution function in the three regimes: (1) excluded volume; (2) θ; (3) collapsed. It is found that Mazur's function fits regime (1), that the Gaussian function fits regime (2), and that neither of these appear to describe the collapsed state. The implications of these results to theories of ring formation during polymerization is pointed out.
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  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 5154-5159 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using a purely ab initio minimum energy path for the trans-tunneling motion in the HF dimer, the energy levels for the K-type rotation and trans-tunneling motion for (HF)2 and (DF)2 are calculated with a one-dimensional semirigid bender Hamiltonian and no adjustable parameters. The transition moments for rotation-tunneling transitions are calculated, using our ab initio value for the dipole moment of an isolated HF molecule, and we also calculate B¯ values. The energy levels we obtain are in close agreement with experiment; for example, the K=0 tunneling splitting in (HF)2 is calculated as 0.65 cm−1 compared to the experimental value of 0.658 69 cm−1. As well as showing that our ab initio minimum energy path is very good, the calculation demonstrates that the semirigid bender formalism is able to account quantitatively for the unusual K dependence of the rotational energies resulting from the quasilinear behavior, and that the trans-tunneling motion is separable from the other degrees of freedom. We use the results to predict the locations, and transition moments, of the ΔK=0 and ±1 subbands in the tunneling spectra of (HF)2 and (DF)2, many of which have not yet been observed.
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  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 5139-5153 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The problem of classical vs nonclassical structure of protonated acetylene (vinyl cation) C2H+3 has been studied using high resolution infrared spectroscopy. The spectrum has been observed in the 3.2 μm region in air-cooled and water-cooled plasmas using C2H2:H2:He mixtures and in liquid nitrogen-cooled plasmas using CH4:H2:He mixtures. The difference frequency spectrometer with the velocity modulation method has been used to conduct the Doppler-limited, high sensitivity spectroscopy.The observed vibration–rotation pattern with the band origin at 3142.2 cm−1 has been identified as due to the antisymmetric CH stretching ν6 band of the C2H+3 ion with the nonclassical (bridged) structure. The observed spectral pattern was anomalous, but definitive assignments could be made for a part of the spectrum using the ground state combination differences which fit to the usual asymmetric rotor pattern. The discrimination between the classical and nonclassical structures is based on the observed spectral intensity pattern due to spin statistical weights. Agreement of vibrational band patterns and the rotational constants with ab initio values gives supporting evidence. The anomaly of the spectrum is at least partly ascribed to the small energy difference between the classical and nonclassical structures and possible rearrangement between them, the idea used by organic chemists over the years in wet chemistry. Systematic splittings with the intensity ratio of 2:1 have been noticed in some parts of the spectrum indicating that the protons tunnel between the apex and the two end equilibrium positions of the bridged structure. Using a simplified internal rotation model proposed by Hougen, the barrier height of the tunneling has been estimated. Chemical kinetics in plasmas related to C2H+3 is also discussed.We conclude that (1) the nonclassical structure is lower in energy than the classical structure, and (2) the apex proton and the two end protons exchange their positions with a measurable time scale.
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  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 5164-5169 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectra of some ammonium halides and ammonium nitrate are analyzed in terms of the internal vibrations of the NH+4 ion convoluted with multiphonon lattice modes up to the eighth term. Due to the low mass of this ion, most of the intensity of the internal-mode region of the INS spectra is in the "phonon wings,'' differences between the salts in this spectral region being mainly due to differences in their lattice-mode spectra. Refinement of the lattice Debye–Waller factor is included in the profile refinement of interatomic force constants.
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  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 5160-5163 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new upper bound for the dissociation energy of acetylene, D00(HCC–H) =529.89(±0.01) kJ/mol, has been determined by Stark anticrossing spectroscopy. The zero-pressure extrapolated (unimolecular) decay rates of levels of S1 (A˜ 1Au) v'3=2 and 3 (quanta of the trans-bending vibration) increase upon application of an electric field of 113 kV/cm. We attribute this increase in molecular decay rate to predissociation rather than any other Stark-induced nonradiative or radiative phenomenon. The lowest level (v'3 =2, J'=2, K'=1) from which we have observed an increase in decay rate (i.e., predissociation) has an internal energy of 44 295.65 cm−1 relative to v=0, J=0 of S0 (X˜ 1∑+g). This corresponds to a value about 24 kJ/mol lower then the consensus upper bound result from four different recent experimental determinations (including one of ours) as well as current ab initio results. The new value agrees, however, with earlier work and with recent modeling studies of acetylene pyrolysis kinetics.
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