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  • 38.20  (11)
  • 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous  (5)
  • Seismic hazard  (2)
  • Springer  (11)
  • Berlin  (6)
  • 2015-2019  (17)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
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    Long-Term Disaster-Prevention Strategies Based on Education (2015)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-12-23
    Description: Although human behavior is the crucial factor in the degree of vulnerability and the likelihood of disasters taking place, preparedness and prevention programs are not mandatory in all countries around the world. Within the framework of UPStrat-MAFA (Urban disaster Prevention Strategies using MAcroseismic FAults), we have defined the disaster prevention strategies based on education management information and actions taken in Iceland, Portugal, Spain, and Italy. A detailed comparative study shows that compulsory school in these four participating countries is greatly unprepared with regard to hazard education, and these results are in line with worldwide studies. Moreover, when hazards are addressed, this is not done at an early age, which results in a missed chance to intervene in the noncognitive side of awareness, which decreases at later ages. To comply with the urge to take actions towards training and education at an early age, we used hands-on tools and learn-by-playing approaches in an informal learning environment. To reach the older population, the audio- visual media appears to be the best and lowest cost alternative to promote risk perception, awareness and education.
    Description: Published
    Description: 77-80
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Disaster prevention ; Education ; Seismic hazard ; Information strategies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 2
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    The European experience of educational seismology (2015)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-11-25
    Description: This chapter provides an overview of last two decades, European experiences in educational seismology and describes the different contexts in which they have been developed. The basic idea of these educational projects is that Seismology may represent an efficient communication vehicle for teaching a wide range of basic Earth sci-ence topics through laboratory practices and educational activities. Moreover it is also an effective tool to raise in the young citizens the awareness on the earthquake risk and possible mitigation actions. In this frame several seismic stations with different technologies were installed in schools across Europe. The scientific support of re-searchers and the need to establish strong links between teachers and researchers attribute to the school an active role in the knowledge process using the scientific laboratory practice by adopting the “learning by doing” modern approach of science communication (R. Schank and C. Cleary, 1995, Engines for Education, Ed. Routledge, 248 pp). Some educational activities correlated with seismological projects are presented, following different strategies depending on the country, but all aimed at building a new way to communicate science in the schools. The new vogue is the opening toward social networks and blogs. This generalizes the concept of an educational Geoscience website making it an e-platform for science communication and multimedia data sharing, where researchers, teachers, students and education op-erators can interact and constantly be kept informed of ongoing activities and relevant events. All of these 'seismology at school' initiatives rely on the concept of school networking and will merge in the European project NERA (Network of European Research Infrastructures for Earthquake Risk Assessment and Mitigation, http://www.nera-eu.org/) where a spe-cific workpackage is dedicated to networking school seismology programs.
    Description: Published
    Description: 145-170
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: educational seismology ; educational projects ; learning by doing ; science communication ; school seismology ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 3
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    Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 7: Education, Professional Ethics and Public Recognition of Engineering Geology (2015)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: This book is one out of 8 IAEG XII Congress volumes, and deals with education and the professional ethics, which scientists, regulators, and practitioners of engineering geology inevitably have to face through the purposes, methods, limitations, and findings of their works. This volume presents contributions on the professional responsibilities of engineering geologists; the interaction of engineering geologists with other professionals; recognition of the engineering geological profession and its particular contribution to society, culture, and economy; and implications for the education of engineering geologists at tertiary level and in further education schemes. Issues treated in this volume are: the position of engineering geology within the geo-engineering profession; professional ethics and communication; resource use and re-use; managing risk in a litigious world; engineering and geological responsibility; and engineering geology at tertiary level. The Engineering Geology for Society and Territory volumes of the IAEG XII Congress held in Torino from September 15-19, 2014, analyze the dynamic role of engineering geology in our changing world and build on the four main themes of the congress: Environment, processes, issues, and approaches.
    Description: Published
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: 5A. Energia e georisorse
    Description: 6A. Monitoraggio ambientale, sicurezza e territorio
    Description: open
    Keywords: Geoethics ; Geoeducation ; Professional Ethics ; Engineering Geology ; Communication ; Society ; Risks management ; Georesources ; Geological responsibility ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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  • 4
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    Geoethical aspects in the natural hazards management (2015)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The defence against natural hazards involves many actors with different roles: geoscientists, decision makers, local authorities, mass media, citizens. A proper management of georisks requires that each role is well-defined and governed by shared operational protocols, especially during the emergency phase, so that overlapping and misunderstanding don’t jeopardize population safety and economic activities. To achieve good results in this direction, it is necessary to undertake a careful evaluation of the limits and expectations of each component of society and the respect of legitimate aspirations and prerogatives. An effective defence system against natural hazards should be planned rationally and based on scientific data, in order to avoid alarmism among citizens, misleading sensationalism by media, careless decisions by politicians, as well as approximation in managing different phases of the risk cycle. Taking into consideration geoethical aspects related to natural hazards can be helpful to make geoscientists aware of their responsibilities towards society and to clarify the role they can play in the interaction with other actors, aiming at more efficacious actions for georisk mitigation.
    Description: Published
    Description: 59-62
    Description: 4T. Fisica dei terremoti e scenari cosismici
    Description: 4V. Vulcani e ambiente
    Description: 4A. Clima e Oceani
    Description: 6A. Monitoraggio ambientale, sicurezza e territorio
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Geoethics ; Natural hazards ; Risks ; Society ; Responsibility ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.08. Risk::05.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 5
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    What’s the seismic risk perception in Italy? (2015)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Risk perception is a fundamental element in the definition and the adoption of preventive counter-measures. In order to develop effective information and risk communication strategies, the perception of risks and the influencing factors should be known. This paper presents preliminary results of a survey on seismic risk perception in Italy. The research design combines a psychometric and a cultural theoretic approach. More than 5,000 on-line tests have been compiled from January 23rd till July 25th, 2013. The data collected show that in Italy seismic risk perception is strongly underestimated; 86 on 100 Italian citizens, living in the most dangerous zone (namely Zone 1), do not have a correct perception of seismic hazard. From these observations we deem that extremely urgent measures are required in Italy to reach an effective way to communicate seismic risk"This study has benefited from funding provided by the Italian Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri - Dipartimento di Protezione Civile (DPC). This paper does not necessarily represent DPC official opinion and policies".
    Description: Published
    Description: 69-75
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: open
    Keywords: Risk perception ; Seismic hazard ; Hazard communication ; Seismic risk ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 6
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    Calcisuberites stromatoporoides n. gen. n. sp, ein neues Taxon der Hadromerida (Demospongiae, Porifera) mit einem kalkigen Basalskelett aus der tethyalen Unterkreide (2018)
    Fachbereich Geowiss. | Berlin
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-04-25
    Keywords: 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: 247-257
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  • 7
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    A comparative study of the diagenesis in diapir-influenced reef atolls and a fault block reef platform in the Late Albian of the Vasco-Cantabrian Basin (2018)
    Springer | Berlin [u.a.]
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-04-25
    Keywords: 551 ; VKB 350 ; 38.20
    Language: English
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: 186-209
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  • 8
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    Calcifying extracellular mucus substances (EMS) of Madrepora oculata (2018)
    Springer | Berlin [u.a.]
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-04-25
    Description: Colonial non-zooxanthellate corals from deep-water coral reefs, Lophelia pertusa and Madrepora oculata, produce large amounts of extracellular mucus (EMS). This mucus has various functions, e.g., an antifouling capability protecting the coral skeleton from attacks of endolithic and boring organisms. Both corals show thick epithecal and exothecal skeletal parts with a clear lamellar growth pattern. The formation of the epitheca is unclear. It is supposed that the EMS play a central role during the calcification process of the epithecal skeletal parts. Staining with the fluorochrome tetracycline has shown an enrichment of Ca2+ ions in the mucus. In order to investigate this hypothesis, the protein content of the mucus and the intracrystalline organic matter from newly formed epithecal aragonite of Madrepora oculata was determined via sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) gel electrophoresis. Identical band patterns within both substances could be detected, one around 45 kDa molecular weight and a cluster around 30-35 kDa molecular weight. The occurrence of identical protein patterns within the mucus and in the newly formed aragonite confirms the idea that the mucus plays an important role during the organomineralization of the coral epitheca.
    Keywords: 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20
    Language: English
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: 731-744
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  • 9
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    Lebend- und Totengemeinschaften von Süßwassermollusken des Tegeler Sees (2018)
    Fachbereich Geowiss. | Berlin
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Keywords: 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: 517-539
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  • 10
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    Struktur, Bildung und Diagenese der Basalskelette bei rezenten Pharetroniden unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Petrobiona massiliana (2018)
    Fachbereich Geowiss. | Berlin
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-04-25
    Description: Petrobiona massi1iana ist ein Vertreter der Calcaronea mit einem rigiden sekundären Hoch-MagnesiumkalzitBasalskelett ("Pharetronida"). Der kalkige Basalkörper besteht aus irregulären, meist elongaten PseudoSphäruliten. Der Schwamm selbst lebt nur an der Oberfläche des Basal körpers. Vom Choanosom stülpen sich dOnne Kanäle aus, die den gesamten Basalkörper durchziehen. In einer dOnnen (ca.1~) Grenzlage zwischen dem Pinacoderm und dem Basalkörper (extra-pinacodermale Mucuschicht) bilden sich prismatische Primärelemente (Kristall-Fladen). Die kalzitischen Spiculae des Schwammes werden hier in den Basalkörper integriert. Dies geschieht über Mg-kalzitische Zemente (Synvivo-Diagenese sensu REITNER 1987), die sich in vergrößerten Hohlräumen im Bereich der extra-pinacodermalen Mucusschicht bilden. Das vergrößerte Lumen in dieser Mucusschicht entsteht durch die Ablösungsbewegung des lebenden Schwammgewebes durch Wachstum. Die monokristalinen Skleren werden durch eine frOhdiagenetische Neomorphose in polykristalline Strukturen Ubergeführt, oft verbunden mit einem Verlust an Mg. Isotopenchemisch unterscheiden sich Skleren und Basalskelett nur durch veränderte Ö 018 Werte, die auf diagenetische Prozesse zurückgeführt werden können. Bemerkenswert ist der hohe ÖC13 Gehalt (ca.+2,3). Eine intrazelluläre Bildung des Basalskeletts konnte nicht festgestellt werden. Der Vergleich mit der pharetroniden Gattung Hinchine11a (Calcaronea) zeigt einige Unterschiede. Die Skleren werden hier nicht durch neomorphe Prozesse aufgelöst. Die großen choanosomalen Tetractinen werden zuerst an ihren Kontaktpunkten mit einem orthogonalen Zement verbunden. Dieser Zement ist vergleichbar mit den primären Zementfladen von Petrobiona. Im weiteren Verlauf der Ontogenese werden die Skleren vollständig von diesem Zement überwachsen. Das Basalskelett zeichnet das primäre Skelett nach ("" stromatoporoi der" Bau). Es handelt sich bei den Zementen wiederum um extra-dermale Bildungen, allerdings hier initiiert durch das Choanosom. Die chemischen und isotopenchemischen Parameter sind vergleichbar mit denen von Petrobiona. Das Basalskelett von Hurrayona (Calcinea) unterscheidet sich grundlegend von dem der Calcaronea. Das sekundäre Kalkskelett ist aspikulär, allerdings werden gelegentlich eingefangene Skleren beobachtet. Das sekundäre Skelett hat eine sphärulitische Struktur. In der Aufsicht zeigen sich allerdings wiederum primäre Elemente, die vergleichbar sind mit den primären Zementfladen der Calcaronea. Das Basalpkelett wird wiederum in einem extra-dermalen/choanosomalen Raum gebildet. Isotopenchemisch unterscheideF $ich dieses Basalskelett grundlegend von den anderen. Während die Basalskelette der Calcaronea erheblich schwerer sind, ist das von Hurrayona extrem leicht (ÖC13 -3,45; öQ1. -2,81) und nahezu identisch mit den Skleren von Leucetta, ebenfalls ein Vertreter der Calcinea. In diesem Fall muß mit einem erheblichen Vitaleffekt bei der Bildung des Basalskeletts gerechnet werden.
    Keywords: 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: 343-383
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  • 11
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    Isolierte Mikro- und Megaskleren von Porifera aus dem Untercampan von Höver (Norddeutschland) und Bemerkungen zur Phylogenie der Geodiidae (Demospongiae) (2018)
    Fachbereich Geowissenschaften | Berlin
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Keywords: Paläontologie; Porifera ; 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: 107-117
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  • 12
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    Phylogenetic aspects and new descriptions of Spicule-Bearing, Hadromerid Sponges with a secondary calcareous skeleton (Tetractinomorpha, Demospongiae) (2018)
    Springer | Berlin [u.a.]
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-04-25
    Keywords: 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20
    Language: English
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: 179-211
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  • 13
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    The fossil record of the Haplosclerid excavating sponge Aka de Laubenfels (2018)
    Springer | Berlin [u.a.]
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-04-25
    Keywords: 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20
    Language: English
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: 102-120
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  • 14
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    Kieselschwämme (Hexactinellida und "Lithistida" aus den Cipit-Kalken der Cassianer Schichten (Karn, Südtirol) (2018)
    Fachbereich Geowiss. | Berlin
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-04-25
    Description: Aus unterkarnischen Cipit-Kalken (Cassianer Schichten) wird eine artenarme Faunula rigider Kieselschwiin.ne beschrieben. Erstmalig fur die Trias gelingt der Nachweis komplett erhaltener lithistider Schwanvne. Sie inkrustieren als sekundare Gerustbildner die abgestorbenen corallinen Spongien. Im Gegensatz dazu siedeln die Hexactinelliden im Weichboden der Mud mounds. Das bisher fragwurdige Vorkonvnen der hexactinelliden Gattung Casearia in der Trias wird gesichert belegt. Die schlechte Erhaltung der nur im Dunnschliff erkennbaren Kieselschwamme erlaubt jedoch keine weitreichenden systematischen Aussagen.
    Description: A small, low divers ity fauna of sponges with r i gid primary si 1 iceous skeletons is described from the socalled "Cipit-Boulders" of Lower Carnian age (Cassian Beds, Northern Italy). Completely preserved lithistid sponges of Triassic age are described for the first time. They grew on calcareous skeletons of dead coralline sponges within mud mounds. In contrast, hexactinellid sponges settled on the soft mud between the other reef dwellers. The questionable occurrence of the hexactinellid genus Casearia in the Triassic is now confirmed. Owing to the poor preservation of the calcified siliceous sponges, which can only be recognized in thin sections, evidence for specific systematic determinations is limited.
    Keywords: 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: 221-241
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  • 15
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    Renewed study of the type material of Palaeospongilla chubutensis Ott and Volkheimer (1972) (2018)
    Springer | Berlin [u.a.]
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-04-25
    Keywords: 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20
    Language: English
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: 121-133
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  • 16
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    Geoscientific Communication Problem with Communities for Disaster Prevention and Land Planning in Peru (2015)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-02-24
    Description: The communication process between the geoscientists and native communities in risk areas can significantly affect disaster prevention and land use planning. In Peru, the problem of disaster prevention is a fundamental policy due to unfamiliarity and deficiency of the associate information on the population. It is possible that talk of disaster prevention it will be an unlikely ideal in a country where most towns have settled on unplanned projects by the constant change and the lack of interest from the authorities in such topics. However, it is anachronistic that the rural communities and towns continue to live without a plan to enable them to improve their quality of life. The correct use of geoscience information in the mass media can help in this work. The characteristics of the enterprise in Peru require more training by professionals in the geosciences and support communication specialists. In this paper, we analyze the problem of communication for disaster prevention in Peru, with the aim of contributing to the articulation of a disaster prevention strategy.
    Description: Published
    Description: 81-83
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: 4V. Vulcani e ambiente
    Description: 6A. Monitoraggio ambientale, sicurezza e territorio
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Communication process ; Disaster prevention ; Risk management ; Peru ; Geoethics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.08. Volcanic risk ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.08. Risk::05.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 17
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    A problematic microfossil from the Oligocene of Rott (Siebengebirge, Germany), with affinities to freshwater Bryozoan Statoblasts (Phylactolaemata) (2018)
    Fachbereich Geowiss. | Berlin
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Keywords: 551 ; VU 000 ; 38.20
    Language: English
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: 221-225
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