ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
  • 550 - Earth sciences
  • AERODYNAMICS
  • Fisheries
  • General Chemistry
  • Global warming
  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
  • 2015-2019  (116)
Sammlung
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Biologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais.
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-07-12
    Beschreibung: The promotion of mega-constructions, as reservoirs of Itaipu and Yacyretá, are based in ideas of development and progress. However, the report showed by the World Commission on Dams (WCD) in November of 2000, made responsible to the big reservoirs, the projects on Sustainable Regional Development (SRD), as generating of social and environmental damages. Thus, the main goal of the present study is to investigate the social and cultural transformations in the communities of the islanders and riparian people from Ituzaingó and Porto Rico with the constructions of the hydroelectric power plants of Itaipu (Brazil), Porto Primavera (Brazil) and Yacyretá (Argentina). Are analyzed many factors that allowed the built of those reservoirs and their principal actors. Also, the contradictions more visible verified in the social community and environmental of Ituzaingó and Porto Rico. The three reservoirs are located on the Paraná River basin, because the exploration of there hidroelectrical potential and promote of development of the different regions. Although, the reservoirs of Itaipu and Yacyretá, as projects of DRS, not allowed better social conditions for the traditional communities of Porto Rico and Ituzaingó, and they were made loose their significance when they are compare with the damages caused. In the other hand, its main beneficiaries are the multilateral financiers agencies and the economical trusts with distant headquarters from the south of Brazil and the northeast of Argentina.
    Beschreibung: A aceitação e promoção de megaobras, como as barragens de Itaipu e Yacyretá, são baseadas em idéias de desenvolvimento e de progresso. Contudo, o informe apresentado pela Comissão Mundial de Represas (CMR) em novembro de 2000, responsabilizou às grandes represas, os projetos de Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável (DRS) por excelência, como geradoras de uma série de danos sociais e ambientais. Destarte, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi o estudo das transformações sociais ocorridas nas comunidades de ilhéus e ribeirinhos de Ituzaingó e Porto Rico a partir das mudanças na paisagem ecológica decorrentes das construções das usinas hidrelétricas de Itaipu (Brasil), Porto Primavera (Brasil) e Yacyretá (Argentina). Com essa finalidade foram analisados alguns dos fatores que possibilitaram a concretização desses projetos assim como a identificação dos seus principais protagonistas. O trabalho também contemplou o resgate das vozes dos pescadores-lavradores da região. As três usinas assentam-se sobre o rio Paraná com o propósito de explorar o seu potencial hidrelétrico e estimular o desenvolvimento das respectivas regiões. Porém, as represas de Itaipu, Porto Primavera e Yacyretá, como projetos de DRS, não promoveram, até hoje, melhoras significativas para as comunidades tradicionais de Porto Rico e Ituzaingó. O desenvolvimento alcançado perde toda importância quando comparado aos prejuízos ocasionados. Paradoxalmente, os seus principais beneficiários são as agências financiadoras multilaterais e os consórcios econômicos com sedes distantes do sul brasileiro e do nordeste argentino.
    Beschreibung: PhD
    Schlagwort(e): Hydroelectric ; Impact environment ; Fisheries ; Paraná River ; Environment police ; Ciências Ambientais ; Brazil ; Comunidades ; Pescadores ; Política ambiental ; Exclusão social ; Ecologia humana ; Usinas hidrelétricas ; Impacto socioambiental ; Human ecology ; Brasil ; Comunity ; Paraná, Rio
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Thesis/Dissertation
    Format: 137pp.
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Biologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais.
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-27
    Beschreibung: The atmospheric concentration of CO2, the main cause of global warming, has been the highest since the human species origin. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the contribution of the creation of the Environmental Protection Area of “Ilhas e Várzeas do Rio Paraná” (EPA-IVRP) to the atmospheric carbon fixation. The secondary forests developed in the last 10 years in five islands from the region of upper Paraná River floodplain were mapped; the carbon from above and belowground plant biomass was quantified using allometric equations; and the potential generation of certified emission reductions (CERs) was calculated. The area of islands covered with forests has doubled in 10 years of the creation of the EPA-IVRP, resulting in the fixation of 60,1 Mg C ha-1, at the rate of 6,01 Mg C ha-1year-1. If there was a project of clean development mechanism established in the area, it could have been generated around 110.000 CERs. This study showed that the creation of the EPA-IVRP contributed to the forest recovering and the atmospheric carbon sequestration. The methodology proposed in this work can be adopted in posterior studies to monitor the carbon stocks in the phytoecological regions of the Semi-Deciduous Seasonal Forest, in the same climatic zone. Therefore, it is important to monitor periodically the carbon stocks in the conservation units.
    Beschreibung: A concentração atual de CO2 na atmosfera é a maior desde que o homem está sobre a Terra, sendo esta uma das principais causas do aquecimento global. Este estudo avaliou a contribuição da criação da Área de Proteção Ambiental das Ilhas e Várzeas do Rio Paraná (APA-IVRP) na fixação de gás carbônico atmosférico. Para isso, as florestas secundárias que se desenvolveram nos últimos 10 anos em cinco ilhas da região da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná foram mapeadas, o carbono presente na biomassa vegetal acima e abaixo do solo foi quantificado com a utilização de equações alométricas, e o potencial de geração de reduções certificadas de emissões (RCEs) foi calculado. A área das ilhas coberta por vegetação dobrou em 10 anos da existência da APA-IVRP, resultando na fixação de 60,1 Mg C ha-1, a uma taxa de 6,01 Mg C ha-1 ano-1. Poderiam ter sido geradas cerca de 110.000 RCEs caso houvesse um projeto de mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo implantado na área. Isso mostra que a criação da APA-IVRP contribuiu decisivamente para a recuperação da vegetação e para o sequestro de carbono atmosférico. A metodologia aqui proposta pode ser adotada em estudos que busquem o monitoramento nos estoques de carbono da região fito-ecológica da Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, na mesma zona climática. Sugere-se que seja feito o monitoramento periódico dos estoques de carbono em unidades de conservação, visto que essa é uma atividade que pode mostrar ainda mais a efetividade das mesmas.
    Beschreibung: Masters
    Schlagwort(e): Brasil ; Reduções certificadas de emissão ; EPA of Ilhas e Várzeas do Rio Paraná ; Ciências Ambientais ; Biomass estimation ; Brazil ; Certified emission reduction ; Alto rio Paraná ; Planície de inundação ; APA das Ilhas e Várzeas do Rio Paraná ; Floresta estacional semidecidual ; Floresta ripária ; Monitoramento ; Estoques de carbono ; Estimativas de biomassa ; Aquecimento global ; Global warming
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Thesis/Dissertation
    Format: 29pp.
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: From the Forward: The idea for an Exploratory Workshop on Fisheries Sociology emerged from informal discussions held at the 1983 Rural Sociological Society meetings. Planning for the Exploratory Workshop was undertaken by the two of us (Bailey and Harris) with the assistance of Peter Sinclair and Christopher Vanderpool. We sought to identify persons working in different areas of the sociology of fisheries who could present review papers on their areas of inquiry. The papers in this volume are the result of that effort. At the same time, we sought to identify persons who would be interested in attending such a workshop• By combining our personal networks, the mailing list of the Fisheries Anthropologist at the National Marine Fisheries Service (Peter Fricke), and the list of attendees at two sessions on fisheries organized by Bailey at the 1984 Rural Sociological Society meetings, we developed a mailing list of 83 sociologists working on some aspect of fisheries. Invitations to attend the workshop were sent to those persons. In response to the invitation, 24 sociologists attended the Workshop. They came from eleven states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, three provinces of Canada, and Norway. They represented work in both industrialized and developing nations, in subsistence, recreational and commercial fisheries, and in aquaculture.
    Beschreibung: This report was prepared with funds from the American Sociological Society; U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, Office of Sea Grant under Grant Number NA84AA-D-00033 (R/S-12); and the J . N. Pew, Jr. Charitable Trust.
    Schlagwort(e): Fisheries ; Fishery management
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Technical Report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: The Coastal Research Center activities for the period of 1984 to 1986 are described briefly. Major projects include: Assimilative Capacity-Buzzards Bay, Georges Bank book; Instrumentation-Experimental Seawater Flume, Sea Level Change - Measurement and Consequences; and Fisheries Ecology. General activities are also described.
    Beschreibung: Prepared under grants from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Richard King Mellon Foundation, and the Mobil Foundation, Incorporated.
    Schlagwort(e): Coasts ; Fisheries ; Ecology
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Technical Report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: This description of the small-scale sector of the Southern New England (Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut) fishery includes information on the fishermen (their ages, education, experience, occupational training, family involvement and reasons for fishing) and the physical characteristics of the fleet (the boats and gear). Fishing patterns are analyzed by species, geographical areas and seasons. The economic structure of small-scale fishing is described in terms of investment, net and gross earnings, fuel costs, crew payments systems and marketing arrangements. Management implications of this information and analyses are included.
    Beschreibung: Prepared for the Pew Memorial Trust, for the Department of Commerce, NOAA, Office of Sea Grant, under Grants 04-8-M01-149, also NA 79AA-D-00102, and for Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution's Marine Policy and Ocean Management Program .
    Schlagwort(e): Fisheries ; Fishery management
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Technical Report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: This bibliography of social and economic studies of the fisheries of the Northeast United States (Maine to North Carolina) includes annotated listings for each entry and an index of key words for cross-referencing. We have attempted to include all studies published since 1970, and a selected group of particularly significant studies done earlier. The major focus has been on commercial fisheries, but recreational fishing studies have also been included when possible. In addition to studies of the Northeast United States fisheries, studies of Canadian fishing subsidies, European and other markets, have been included because of their relevance to the regional industry. All stages of the fishing industry's operation - harvesting, processing, distribution, marketing - are included, along with management and policy oriented material.
    Beschreibung: Prepared for the National Marine Fisheries Service Contract NA-81-FA-C-00018 and for The Pew Memorial Trust, also for the Department of Commerce, NOAA Office of Sea Grant under NA-80AA-D-0077 (E/L-1) and the Institution's Marine Policy and Ocean Management Program.
    Schlagwort(e): Fisheries
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Technical Report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: The New England fishing industry is examined in terms of the capacity of the fishing fleet, of the processing plants, and of the transportation system. Limitations on the capacity of the industry, and its capability and flexibility, are explored in terms of social, economic and technical aspects. The study is based on interviews with fishermen, buyers, processors and distributors, and on data made available by the National Marine Fisheries Service. Although the fisheries is in a state of expansion and both vessels and plants have a greater capacity than is now being used, the major problems that may restrict expansion in both fishing and processing are quality control, species selection and market development.
    Beschreibung: This document is the final report for NOAA Contract #03-6-043-35165, which supported most of the research. Research was also supported with funds from the Pew Memorial Trust and from the Department of Commerce, NOAA Office of Sea Grant under Grant #04-8-M01-149, and was sponsored by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution's Marine Policy and Ocean Management Program.
    Schlagwort(e): Fisheries ; Fishery processing industries
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Technical Report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: Development of shrimp-export industry brought about the underdevelopment of Pacific Mexico's inshore fisheries. The rural fishery of south Sinaloa provides a case in point, as well as a point of departure for considering fisheries development and management policy for similar fisheries in certain other less developed countries.
    Beschreibung: Prepared with funds from the Pew Memorial Trust and by the Department of Commerce, NOAA Office of Sea Grant under Grant #04-8-M01-149, and the Institution's Marine Policy and Ocean Management Program.
    Schlagwort(e): National Sea Grant Program (U.S.) ; Fishery policy ; Fishery management ; Fisheries
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Technical Report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: This report represents a first step at considering the potential for the use of market-based incentives to aid in the resolution of fishery bycatch problems. Market-based incentives have several advantages over more traditional command-and-control approaches, including cost-effective allocations of environmental controls; incentives for firms to seek technological solutions; flexibility; returns to the public for the use of its resources; and lower administrative costs in some cases. Notwithstanding these advantages and with several notable exceptions, market-based incentives are almost never employed in the management of fishery bycatch problems. There may be several reasons why this is the case, including significant distributional effects, high costs of monitoring and enforcement, difficulties in educating consumers about product attributes, administrative and transactions costs, or merely oversight. We consider this report to be an "advanced outline" of the issues surrounding the consideration of market-based incentives. We begin first by developing in Section 2 a definition of bycatch, including a "typology" of bycatch types. Next, we compile available public information on bycatch in U.S. fisheries, as defined by target species, location, and gear type (Section 3 and Appendix 1). We then review, in Section 4, two potentially relevant strands of literature, the economic theory of multispecies fisheries and studies from other social sciences of how small-scale fisheries deal with problems of bycatch. In Section 5, we describe, in general, the kinds of market-based policy instruments that may be of use in managing bycatch problems. Following this evaluation, we identify and discuss, as case studies; three priority fisheries: th~ northeastern groundfish fishery; the Gulf of Mexico shrimp fishery; and the eastern tropical Pacific yellowfin tuna fishery (Section 6). Finally, in Section 7, we outline approaches to identifying appropriate policy instruments, including a qualitative comparison of market-based approaches, an examination of the effect of specific types of uncertainty on the choice between taxes and ITQs, and the development of a "proposal" for a bycatch management "policy package." This section concludes with a proposal for a set of priority market-based approaches to bycatch management in the three cases discussed in Section 6.
    Beschreibung: NOAA Contract No. 50-DGNF-5-00172
    Schlagwort(e): Bycatch ; Fisheries
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Working Paper
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: Author Posting. © The Authors, 2017. This article is posted here by permission of Sears Foundation for Marine Research for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Marine Research 75 (2017): 361-402, doi:10.1357/002224017821836770.
    Beschreibung: Key aspects of the current state of the ability of global and regional climate models to represent dynamical processes and precipitation variations are summarized. Interannual, decadal, and global-warming timescales, wherein the influence of the oceans is relevant and the potential for predictability is highest, are emphasized. Oceanic influences on climate occur throughout the ocean and extend over land to affect many types of climate variations, including monsoons, the El Niño Southern Oscillation, decadal oscillations, and the response to greenhouse gas emissions. The fundamental ideas of coupling between the ocean-atmosphere-land system are explained for these modes in both global and regional contexts. Global coupled climate models are needed to represent and understand the complicated processes involved and allow us to make predictions over land and sea. Regional coupled climate models are needed to enhance our interpretation of the fine-scale response. The mechanisms by which large-scale, low-frequency variations can influence shorter timescale variations and drive regionalscale effects are also discussed. In this light of these processes, the prospects for practical climate predictability are also presented.
    Beschreibung: AJMwas supported by theNSFEarth System Modeling Program (OCE1419306) and the NOAA Climate Variability and Prediction Program (NA14OAR4310276). HS thanks the Office of Naval Research for support under N00014-15-1-2588. LPP was supported by “Advanced Studies in Medium and High Latitudes Oceanography” (CAPES 23038.004304/2014-28) and “National Institute of Science andTechnology of the Cryosphere” (CNPq/PROANTAR704222/2009). VM was supported by NOAA grant NA12OAR4310078. TGJ was supported by the U. S. Naval Research Laboratory 6.2 project “Fresh Water Balance in the Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere System” (BE-435-040-62435N-6777) YHT was supported by the MOST grant 106-2111-M-002-001, Taiwan.
    Schlagwort(e): Climate modeling ; Climate predictability ; Decadal climate variability ; El Niño Southern Oscillation ; ENSO ; Global warming ; Monsoons ; Ocean-atmospherel and interactions ; Regional climate downscaling
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...