ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2019. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Springer Nature for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Zakroff, C., Mooney, T.A. & Wirth, C. Ocean acidification responses in paralarval squid swimming behavior using a novel 3D tracking system. Hydrobiologia, 808(1),(2018):83-106, doi:10.1007/s10750-017-3342-9.
    Description: Chronic embryonic exposure to ocean acidification (OA) has been shown to degrade the aragonitic statolith of paralarval squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, a key structure for their swimming behavior. This study examined if day-of-hatching paralarval D. pealeii from eggs reared under chronic OA demonstrated measurable impairments to swimming activity and control. This required the development of a novel, cost-effective, and robust method for 3D motion tracking and analysis. Squid eggs were reared in pCO2 levels in a dose-dependent manner ranging from 400 - 2200 ppm. Initial 2D experiments showed paralarvae in higher acidification environments spent more time at depth. In 3D experiments, velocity, particularly positive and negative vertical velocities, significantly decreased from 400 to 1000 ppm pCO2, but showed non-significant decreases at higher concentrations. Activity and horizontal velocity decreased linearly with increasing pCO2, indicating a subtle impact to paralarval energetics. Patterns may have been obscured by notable individual variability in the paralarvae. Responses were also seen to vary between trials on cohort or potentially annual scales. Overall, paralarval swimming appeared resilient to OA, with effects being slight. The newly developed 3D tracking system provides a powerful and accessible method for future studies to explore similar questions in the larvae of aquatic taxa.
    Description: We thank D. Remsen, the MBL Marine Resources Center staff, and MBL Gemma crew for their support in acquiring squid. R. Galat and the facilities staff of the WHOI ESL provided system support. D. McCorkle, KYK Chan, and M. White provided valuable insight on the OA system. E. Moberg, A. Beet, and A. Solow assisted in the development and coding of the 3D model system. We also thank E. Bonk, K. Hoering, M. Lee, D. Weiler, and A. Schlunk for their assistance and input with the experiments. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. 1122374. This project is funded by NSF Grant No. 1220034.
    Keywords: Hypercapnia ; Cephalopod ; Larvae ; Movement analysis ; Stress physiology
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Preprint
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se analizó la actividad reproductiva de los calamares loligínidos Loligo gahi y L. sanpaulensis en el norte de Patagonia (42°-44°S). Para ambas especies se identificaron las puestas y se monitoreó la aparición de las mismas en el área de estudio y en otras localidades de la costa Patagónica, se estudió el desarrollo embrionario y se describieron las paralarvas recién nacidas. Adicionalmente, se efectuaron muestreos de zooplancton para registrar la presencia de las paralarvas en la columna de agua. Por otro lado, se efectuaron muestreos de adultos y subadultos a bordo de embarcaciones pesqueras y en lances de red de pesca y pesca con poteras (jigs). Se efectuó una caracterización morfométrica de ambas especies y una evaluación de la estructura poblacional y del ciclo reproductivo de ambas especies. En el norte de Patagonia L. sanpaulensis deposita sus puestas sobre fondos arenosos/fangosos durante el verano/comienzos de otoño. Los huevos de esta especie miden 1,2-1,3mm. El desarrollo embrionario de la especie es normal a temperaturas de 16°-19°C, demandando una temperatura diaria acumulada de aproximadamente 310°C d para completarse, y es anormal a temperaturas menores a 13°C y mayores a 23°C. Las paralarva recién nacidas miden 1,4- 1,7mm y presentan sólo 2 cromatóforos en las mejillas. Las paralarvas y juveniles de esta especie fueron halladas en aguas de plataforma a profundidades menores a 50m en los 36°S y 43°S. Entre 42°-44°S la maduración, el apareamiento y el desove ocurren en primavera/ comienzos de otoño. Las hembras muestran distribuciones de frecuencias de tallas ovocitarias con 1 a 5 componentes modales, sugiriendo un patrón de desove terminal intermitente. Las distribuciones de frecuencias de talla muestran la ocurrencia de un evento masivo de muerte postdesove entre marzo y abril. Durante el invierno las capturas son escasas, probablemente debido a la migración de los juveniles hacia profundidades mayores a 50m. Entre 42°-44°S L. gahi deposita sus puestas sobre fondos duros (rocas, valvas, cabos, algas pardas) durante todo el año. Las masas de huevos han sido halladas a lo largo de todo el litoral patagónico entre 41°-55°S. Los huevos miden 2,1-3,7mm pero en el norte de Patagonia el rango de tallas es más estrecho (2,1-2,3mm). El desarrollo embrionario es normal entre 5°-20°C, demanda 615- 800°C d de temperatura diaria acumulada para completarse y es anormal a 4°C y 23°C. Las paralarvas recién nacidas miden 2,3-3,7mm LM, y la talla varía en forma inversa con la temperatura de incubación durante la embriogénesis. Las paralarvas recién nacidas poseen 3 o 4 cromatóforos rojos en cada mejilla. Se capturaron paralarvas de L. gahi en aguas de plataforma (profundidad = 80m, 40°S) y en Golfo Nuevo. Las capturas de adultos y subadultos en lances efectuados en las embarcaciones pesqueras fueron escasas. Las mayores capturas fueron obtenidas con lances de red de costa y con poteras. La especie desova todo el año en el norte de Patagonia, pero los datos del monitoreo de puestas sugieren la existencia de un pico de desove en setiembre/octubre. Las dos especies pueden ser separadas mediante una función discriminante basada en la morfometría del complejo manto/nadaderas, de los tentáculos y del gladio.
    Description: The reproductive activities of two loliginid squids, Loligo gahi and L. sanpaulensis in northern Patagonia (42°-44°S) were analyzed. Both species' egg masses were identified and a survey was conducted to register their occurrence. The embryonic development was studied and the hatching paralarvae were described. Additionally, a zooplankton survey was conducted to register the presence of both species' paralarvae and juveniles. Adult and subadult specimens were sampled on board of fishing vessels and also with seine nets and jigs. Both species were characterized on the basis of their morphometry, and their population structure and reproductive cycle were studied. In the study area L. sanpaulensis lay its egg masses on sandy/muddy bottoms during the summer/early fall. The egg size for the species is 1.2-1.3 mm. The embryonic development is normal within a temperature range of 16°-19°C, demanding approximately 310°C d to be completed, and is abnormal at temperatures below 13°C and above 23°C. The size of the hatching paralarvae ranges between 1.4-1.7 mm ML and hatchlings display only 2 red chromatophores on each "cheek patch". This species' juveniles and paralarvae were found in shelf waters at dephts of 50m or less, at 36°S and 43°S. Between 42°-44°S L. sanpaulensis specimens mature, mate and spawn from spring to early fall. The females display oocite size frequency distributions with 1-5 modal components, suggesting an intermitent terminal type of spawning. The sudden disappearance of the large sized individuals from March to April shows that massive post-spawning mortality occurs in this period. Winter catches are scarce, probably because of the migration of juveniles to waters deeper than 50m. In northern Patagonia, L. gahi lay its egg masses on hard bottoms (rocks, shells, ropes, kelps) all around the year. The egg masses of this species were found along the Patagonian coast from 41°-55°S. The egg size ranges between 2.1- 3.7mm, but between 42°-44°S varies between 2.1-2.3 mm. The embryonic development is normal between 5°-20°C and it takes 615-800°C d daily accumulated temperature to be completed. Embryos do not develop at temperatures of 4° and 23°C. The size of the hatching paralarvae ranges between 2.3-3.7mm ML, and shows an inverse relationship with the incubation temperature. Hatching paralarvae display 3 or 4 red chromatophores on each "cheek patch". L. gahi paralarvae were captured in shelf waters (depth = 80m, 40°S) and in Nuevo Gulf. Adult and subadult catches were scarce in tows performed from the fishing vessels. Most specimens were fished with seine nets and jigs. In northern Patagonia this species spawns throughout the year, but data obtained from the egg mass survey suggest that a spawning peak occurs in September/October. The two species can be separated by using a discriminant function based on the morphometry of the fins/mantle complex, the tentacles and the gladius.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Tesis (doctorado). Realizada en Centro Nacional Patagónico (CENPAT)
    Keywords: Reproducción ; Ciclo reproductivo ; Huevos ; Embriología ; Desarrollo embrionario ; Larvas ; Desarrollo larval ; Metamorfosis ; Madurez sexual ; Estructura poblacional ; Efectos de temperatura ; Loliginidae ; Loligo gahi ; Doryteuthis gahi ; Loligo sanpaulensis ; Doryteuthis sanpaulensis ; Calamar ; Calamarete ; Reproduction ; Reproductive cycle ; Eggs ; Embryology ; Embryonic development ; Larvae ; Larval development ; Metamorphosis ; Sexual maturity ; Population structure ; Temperature effects
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Thesis/Dissertation
    Format: 165pp.
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...