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  • 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring  (3)
  • protein crystalscrystal lattices  (2)
  • International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)  (2)
  • Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 7, 06723, 2005.  (1)
  • MDPI  (1)
  • Molecular Diversity Preservation International  (1)
  • American Institute of Physics
  • Springer Nature
  • 2015-2019  (5)
  • 1965-1969
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  • 2015-2019  (5)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1950-1954
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  • 1
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    Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 7, 06723, 2005.
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: On 30 December, 2002, huge subaerial and submarine landslides (Bonaccorso et al., 2003) occurred at Stromboli volcano, Italy, two days after a renewal of the effusive activity. As a consequence of the landslides and concurrent tsunami waves, which threatened the safety of the inhabitants of the island (Pino et al., 2004), the attention of the scientific community has been drawn on sliding processes affecting the instable flanks of the Sciara del Fuoco in the western part of the volcano (e.g., Maiolino et al., 2004). We analyze rockfall episodes which have been continuing to occur despite the end of the lava effusion in July 2003. Particularly, we propose a comparative analysis of visual and seismic data recorded in 2004. Our data set encompasses records of the seismic network, along with concurrent visual images of permanent video cameras - in continuous acquisition - run by INGV, pointing from a site at 400 m above see level to the summit part of the volcano. Excluding night-time hours and days with bad weather conditions and/or when the vapor emission hindered the view, we find that only a few seismic traces refer to rockfall episodes which are not visible on the field. This finding allows us to explore the characteristics of the rockfalls in a new perspective, integrating visual and seismic data. Additionally, this comparative analysis sheds light on the sliding process, considering the material involved and possible cause-and-effect relationships with seismic-shaking and eruptive activity.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna, Austria
    Description: 5V. Sorveglianza vulcanica ed emergenze
    Description: open
    Keywords: Rockfall Episodes from Visual and Seismic Data ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The three volcanoes that are the object of this paper show different types of activity that are representative of the large variety of volcanism present in the Central Mediterranean area. Etna and Stromboli are sub-aerial volcanoes, with significant part of their structure under the sea, while the Marsili Seamount is submerged, and its activity is still open to debate. The study of these volcanoes can benefit from multi-parametric observations from the seafloor. Each volcano was studied with a different kind of observation system. Stromboli seismic recordings are acquired by means of a single Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS). From these data, it was possible to identify two different magma chambers at different depths. At Marsili Seamount, gravimetric and seismic signals are recorded by a battery-powered multi-disciplinary observatory (GEOSTAR). Gravimetric variations and seismic Short Duration Events (SDE) confirm the presence of hydrothermal activity. At the Etna observation site, seismic signals, water pressure, magnetic field and acoustic echo intensity are acquired in real-time thanks to a cabled multi-disciplinary observatory (NEMO-SN1 ). This observatory is one of the operative nodes of the European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water-column Observatory (EMSO; www.emso-eu.org) research infrastructure. Through a multidisciplinary approach, we speculate about deep Etna sources and follow some significant events, such as volcanic ash diffusion in the seawater.
    Description: Published
    Description: 298
    Description: 3A. Ambiente Marino
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: EMSO ; volcanic ash clouds ; seafloor observatories ; stand-alone monitoring systems ; volcano seismology ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.08. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.03. Volcanic eruptions
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: During volcanic eruptions, measurements of the rate at which magma is erupted underpin hazard assessments. For eruptions dominated by the effusion of lava, estimates are often made using satellite data; here, in a case study at Mount Etna (Sicily), we make the first measurements based on terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), and we also include explosive products. During the study period (17–21 July 2012), regular Strombolian explosions were occurring within the Bocca Nuova crater, producing a ~50 m-high scoria cone and a small lava flow field. TLS surveys over multi-day intervals determined a mean cone growth rate (effusive and explosive products) of ~0.24 m3·s−1. Differences between 0.3-m resolution DEMs acquired at 10-minute intervals captured the evolution of a breakout lava flow lobe advancing at 0.01–0.03 m3·s−1. Partial occlusion within the crater prevented similar measurement of the main flow, but integrating TLS data with time-lapse imagery enabled lava viscosity (7.4 × 105 Pa·s) to be derived from surface velocities and, hence, a flux of 0.11 m3·s−1 to be calculated. Total dense rock equivalent magma discharge estimates are ~0.1–0.2 m3·s−1 over the measurement period and suggest that simultaneous estimates from satellite data are somewhat overestimated. Our results support the use of integrated TLS and time-lapse photography for ground-truthing space-based measurements and highlight the value of interactive image analysis when automated approaches, such as particle image velocimetry (PIV), fail.
    Description: Published
    Description: 14967 - 14987
    Description: 3V. Dinamiche e scenari eruttivi
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: lava flow; scoria cone; effusion rate; terrestrial laser scanning; time-lapse photography; Mt. Etna ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.03. Volcanic eruptions
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018-05-12
    Keywords: protein crystalscrystal lattices
    Electronic ISSN: 2052-2525
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2018-05-12
    Keywords: protein crystalscrystal lattices
    Electronic ISSN: 2052-2525
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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