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  • Articles  (6)
  • YBa2Cu3O7  (6)
  • Springer  (6)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Essen : Verl. Glückauf
  • Krefeld : Geologischer Dienst Nordhein-Westfalen
  • 2015-2019
  • 2005-2009
  • 1985-1989  (6)
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology  (6)
Collection
  • Articles  (6)
Publisher
  • Springer  (6)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Essen : Verl. Glückauf
  • Krefeld : Geologischer Dienst Nordhein-Westfalen
Years
Year
Topic
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology  (6)
  • Physics  (6)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBa2Cu3O7 ; a.c. susceptibility ; magnetic field effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A comparison of the low magnetic field properties of sintered (990°C) and partially melted samples (1050°C) has been performed. Changes in the microstructure produced by recrystallization from the melt result in a significant increase in flux pinning at 77 K. Low-frequency (10–100 Hz), low-a.c. magnetic field (0.01–9.0 Oe) a.c. susceptibility data show that gross changes in the a.c. loss component accompanies the observed changes in microstructure. The effects of applied d.c. magnetic fields (10–220 Oe) on the a.c. responses of these microstructures have also been probed. Data are analyzed and critically discussed in terms of current models appropriate for granular superconductors and in terms of older models appropriate for metallic alloys and compounds. Particular attention is given to published interpretations of the in-phase or loss component of the a.c. magnetic susceptibility and to the possible roles which minority phases and sample inhomogeneities may play in determining the detailed a.c. responses of these high-T coxides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 1 (1988), S. 111-141 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBa2Cu3O7 ; electronic band structure ; LAPW method ; density of states ; Fermi surface ; Coulomb potential ; charge density ; electron-phonon interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Self-consistent linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method calculations of the band structure, density of states, Fermi surface, Coulomb potential, charge density, core-level shifts, and electron-phonon interaction are presented for Y1Ba2Cu3O7. The calculated Sommerfield parameterγ is 4.35 mJ(mole Cu)−1 K−2, roughly about a factor of 2 smaller than experimentally deduced values of the enhanced valueγ=(1 + λ)γ0, suggesting that the Fermi surface mass enhancement is of the order of unity. The crystal charge density is best represented by overlapping spherical ionic densities when the Cu and O ions are assigned charges of +1.62 and −1.69, respectively, corresponding to about 0.3 holes per oxygen atom. Core-level energies for the inequivalent atoms differ by as much as 0.45 eV for Cu and 0.7 eV for O, amounts which may be detectable by core-level spectroscopies. These results provide important information on the character and magnitude of ionic contributions to bonding in these materials. Within the rigid muffin-tin approximation, calculated McMillan-Hopfield parameters yield estimates for the electron-phonon strength λ that appear to be too small to account for the observedT c. We point out an unusual band of oxygen-derived chain states below, but within 0.1 eV of, the Fermi level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBa2Cu3O7 ; explosive consolidation ; SEM ; TEM
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Measurements of supercurrent transport and current density in explosively fabricated superconducting prototypes have been erratic, with current densities measured to be in excess of 103 A/cm2. This erratic behavior appears to be related to the degree of consolidation achieved for Y-Ba-Cu-O powders and, more specifically, to the connectivity or interfacial structure at individual, contacting, superconducting particles. We have used SEM and TEM to characterize and illustrate some of these features in preliminary superconducting prototypes composed of Y-Ba-Cu-O powder channels consolidated and encapsulated in copper and aluminum matrices by explosively generated shock waves. Observations of grain boundaries and interface phase regions cast some light on the prospects for producing good connectivity through optimizing the consolidation process and process parameters as well as the elimination of surface reactions on particles prior to consolidation, or thermal effects during consolidation.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBa2Cu3O7 ; hot pressing ; electrical resistivity ; critical current density
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract High-quality, single-phase, polycrystalline samples of high-temperature superconducting 123 YBaCu-oxide have been processed by hot pressing of specially prepared charge material at elevated temperatures. The samples are orthorhombic with unit cell dimensionsa = 3.824(1) Å,b = 3.888(1) Å, andc = 11.679(2) Å. They exhibit: (i) densities up to 82% of the theoretical value; (2) a sharp phase transition between the normal and superconducting states at 91.6 K; (3) a reduced dependence on thermal cycling effects and on excitation currents in resistivity measurements; and (4) a reduction in surface deterioration due to water, air, and acid attack. The hot-pressed samples supported current densities at least two orders of magnitude greater than those found in cold-pressed samples measured under similar conditions.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 1 (1988), S. 143-151 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: La1.8Sr0.2CuO4 ; YBa2Cu3O7 ; Fermi surface ; multiband structure ; coherence length ; effective mass ; Fermi energy ; Fermi velocity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have described the major features of the Fermi surfaces of the high-Tc cuprates. The description in momentum space and use of Fermiology allows us to analyze the large anisotropy and multiband structure of the new materials. These properties are crucial because of the extremely small values of the coherence length. The Fermi surface can be reconstructed with the use of experimental data. Based on this method, we have evaluated the parameters such as effective mass, Fermi energy, Fermi velocity, and coherence length and estimated them for La1.8Sr0.2CuO4 and Y1Ba2Cu3O7 with the use of heat capacity and Hall effect measurements.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 1 (1988), S. 165-174 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: microwave ; surface impedance ; highT c ; La2CuO4 ; YBa2Cu3O7
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated the 9- and 10-GHz microwave properties of bulk samples of strontium and barium substituted La2CuO4 and YBa2Cu3O7 and one YBa2Cu3O7 MBE film on SrTiO3. Anomalous microwave absorption is seen especially for poorly compacted bulk ceramic samples. Transitions were generally broadened nearT c and the residual losses were high. The real part of the surface impedance could be fit belowT c to the empirical equation with an added term linear in temperature. The microwave response of the film was masked by paraelectric absorption and acoustic resonances in the substrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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