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  • ddc:330
  • thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
  • Logos Verlag Berlin  (45)
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (43)
  • 2020-2024  (88)
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  • 2020-2024  (88)
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  • 1
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    Transitioning to Zero Hunger (2024)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: In 2015, the United Nations decided to establish the goal of achieving “zero hunger” in the world by 2030 through “outcome targets” such as eliminating hunger and improving access to food, ending all forms of malnutrition, promoting sustainable and resilient agriculture, and maintaining genetic diversity in food production. As a result of this decision, strategies are under way in different countries around the world in the form of political, academic, development, and non-governmental organization projects and programs. Five years later, these strategies have certainly generated results that need to be documented and analyzed so as to answer the following questions: what are the progress and success stories in terms of policies, innovations, technologies, and approaches to reach the zero hunger goal? What are the constraints and mitigation strategies? Are we really in a phase of transition towards the zero hunger goal? What new directions do we need to consider to achieve this goal, particularly in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic, which affects all sectors of development around the world? This book volume will be published within MDPI’s new open access book series entitled “Transitioning to Sustainability”. It welcomes contributions of empirical research, position pieces, and presentations of important research programs or stakeholder initiatives that cover any of the four “outcome targets” of the zero hunger goal. The contributions may come from academics, students, and policy makers of any region in the world and may be related to specific disciplines or be inter and/or transdisciplinary. They may cover areas including but not limited to sustainable improvement of food production, implementing sustainable food and farming systems, improving access to food, limiting malnutrition, limiting food loss and food waste and, finally, global analyses of the challenges of reaching zero hunger in relation to other sustainable development goals as well as success stories on projects, programmes or government initiatives. Transitioning to Zero Hunger is part of MDPI's new Open Access book series Transitioning to Sustainability. With this series, MDPI pursues environmentally and socially relevant research which contributes to efforts toward a sustainable world. Transitioning to Sustainability aims to add to the conversation about regional and global sustainable development according to the 17 SDGs. Set to be published in 2020/2021, the book series is intended to reach beyond disciplinary, even academic boundaries.
    Keywords: Politics ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Crimmigration in the Age of COVID-19 (2023)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: In 2020-2022, much of the world was at risk for catching COVID-19. This reprint, “Crimmigration in the Age of COVID-19,” contributes to understanding immigration during the pandemic. It engages a cross-national and interdisciplinary case-study approach to show how countries carved out exceptions to public health protocols for migrants. In the immigration context a variety of governments weaponized public health protocols to criminalize and exclude migrants. The Trump Administration sadistically misplayed the pandemic at almost every turn. Trump came to power on the backs of migrants, referring to them as murderers and rapists. The intersection of Trump’s COVID-19 and migration policies carved out space for the exceptional dehumanization of migrants in 2020-21. This reprint documents the weaponization of public through crimmigration. Crimmigration is the criminalization of migration and migrants via state-of-the-art surveillance and militarized technologies. During the worst of COVID-19, crimmigration strategies--mandatory detention and harsh exclusions— exacerbated the risk of transmission among migrants. Policies not migrants were to blame here. The ostensibly public health related Title42 actually pushed migrants, already at great risk, into unregulated shantytowns controlled by Mexican drug cartels. Additionally, migrants contended with detention facilities, medium security prisons, that functioned as Petrie dishes for the disease. We hope this reprint contributes to understanding the intersection of public health and crimmigration, and border penologies during these exceptional times.
    Keywords: coronavirus ; immigration detention ; migration enforcement ; detention abolition ; detention ; immigration ; human rights ; healthcare ; access to justice ; crimmigration ; deportation ; return ; COVID-19 ; pandemic ; securitisation ; threat prioritisation ; Australia ; New Zealand ; welfare ; exclusion ; surveillance ; attrition ; incarcergration ; decriminalization ; detention standards ; alternatives to detention ; conditions of detention ; COVID ; racial apathy ; white ignorance ; institutional legitimacy ; governing through migration ; The Netherlands ; discourse ; border practices ; asylum seekers ; economic migrants ; Poland ; pushbacks at the border ; COVID-19 pandemic ; governmental xenophobia ; migrants/refugees ; vaccination ; Greece ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Reshaping the World (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This volume provides information and analyses to better grasp the social implications of geographical borders as well as the individuals who travel between them and those who live in border regions. Sociologists, anthropologists, philosophers, linguists, and scholars of international relations and public health are just some of the authors contributing to Rethinking Borders. The diversity in the authors’ disciplines and the topics they focus on exemplify the intricacies of borders and their manifold effects. This openness to so many schools of thought stands in contrast to the solidification of stricter borders across the globe. The contributions range from case studies of migrants’ sense of belonging and safety to theoretical discussions about migration and globalization, from empirical studies about immigrant practices and exclusionary laws to ethical concerns about the benefits of inclusion. It is timely that this collective work is published in the middle of a pandemic that has affected every single part of the world. Unprecedented border closures and stringent travel restrictions have not been enough to contain the virus entirely. As COVID-19 shows, diseases, ideas, and xenophobic and racist discourses know no borders. Plans that transcend borders are vital when dealing with global threats, such as climate change and pandemics.
    Keywords: distributive justice ; political legitimacy ; international legitimacy ; liberal theory of international relations ; immigration ; political self-determination ; territorial rights ; nationalism ; statism ; migration crisis ; ideal type ; refugees ; immigrants ; migration policy ; methodological nationalism ; nation-state ; state/anarchy model ; globalization ; epistemic ideals ; human mobility ; citizenship ; children in detention ; border policing ; illegalization ; neoliberalism ; USA ; Australia ; immigration detention ; care ; migration ; migration management ; nursing ; recruitment ; globalized labor markets ; Germany ; migration and crime ; human security ; border wall ; safest American city ; Latinos ; decolonisation ; SADC borders ; regional integration ; diversity ; superdiversity ; multiculture ; critical diversity studies ; racism ; discrimination ; diversity policies ; English name ; Chinese name ; Taiwan ; pragmalinguistics ; sociolinguistics ; naming practices ; identity ; nickname ; anti-immigration ; populism ; xenophobia ; globalists ; borders ; global health diplomacy (GHD) ; CARICOM ; public health ; health security ; epidemics ; Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) ; non-communicable diseases (NCDs) ; peace ; foreign policy ; Caribbean ; border ; homelessness ; hard drug users ; self-inflicted violence ; body without organs ; group asylum ; sovereignty ; ethics of recognition ; ethics of care ; solidarity ; Axel Honneth ; Jürgen Habermas ; mental health ; point in time ; diagnosis ; border walls ; fences ; limited migration ; open borders ; free movement ; regionalism ; localism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
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  • 4
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    Der Mensch in der Verantwortung (2022)
    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Die Frage nach dem Leid angesichts des Glaubens an den einen Gott, der im Christentum üblicherweise als allmächtig, gütig und allwissend gedacht wird, ist eine der zentralen Fragen der Menschheitsgeschichte, die auch heute noch regelmäßig und intensiv reflektiert und diskutiert wird. Durch die Erfahrung der Shoah stellt sich diese Frage, die als Theodizeefrage bezeichnet wird, für das Judentum, aber auch für das Christentum noch drängender, als dies zuvor ohnehin schon der Fall war. In der vorliegenden Studie werden die Antwortansätze, welche der jüdische Philosoph Hans Jonas, die christliche Theologin Dorothee Sölle und der jüdische Theologe Abraham Joshua Heschel angesichts der Shoah im Hinblick auf die Theodizeefrage entwickelt haben, dargestellt sowie aus christlich-theologischer Perspektive kritisch beleuchtet und weitergedacht. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist hierbei, ob und wie angesichts der Shoah die (All-)Macht, das Handeln und das Leiden Gottes gedacht werden können. Im Hinblick auf die Menschen steht die Frage im Fokus, worin die menschliche Verantwortung für und angesichts von Leid besteht. Raphael Döhn, geb. 1989, ist ein evangelischer Theologe mit dem Fachgebiet Systematische Theologie. Von 2015 bis 2020 war er Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter im Institut für Evangelische Theologie an der Universität Kassel, seit 2020 Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter im Fachbereich Evangelische Theologie an der Universität Marburg. Er promovierte mit einer Studie zur Theodizeefrage in christlichen und jüdischen Entwürfen des 20. Jahrhunderts, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Gesamtwerke von Hans Jonas, Dorothee Sölle und Abraham Joshua Heschel. Sonstige Schwerpunkte in Forschung und Lehre sind u.a. das Verhältnis von Krieg und Frieden im Denken von Hans Jonas, Schöpfungstheologie sowie Jugendtheologie.
    Keywords: Religion ; Philosophy ; Technology & Engineering ; Agriculture ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TV Agriculture & farming ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming
    Language: German
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  • 5
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    Sensory Nudges: The Influences of Environmental Contexts on Consumers’ Sensory Perception, Emotional Responses, and Behaviors toward Food and Beverages (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Cake products with highly acceptable flavor and mouthfeel are not always successful in the marketplace. Sales of identical cake products sold in two different bakery shops often differ. Patrons’ choices of specific cake items differ depending on menu designs at restaurants. Such examples suggest that consumer behavior related to eating, preparing, or purchasing foods and beverages is typically complex, dynamic, and sensitive to environmental cues surrounding them. The nine original research articles and two systematic review articles addressed in this book provide recent informative and insightful findings on how sensory cues related to eating/drinking environmental contexts can serve as “sensory nudges” that induce healthy eating and drinking along with consumer satisfaction.
    Keywords: crossmodal correspondences ; weight ; colour ; sweetness ; carbonation ; mediation ; product design ; packaging ; packaging design ; transparent packaging ; expected taste ; food judgements ; position ; complexity ; mixture perception ; recipe ; menu design ; multi-sip ; time–intensity ; retronasal aroma ; oolong tea beverage ; consumption experience ; warm-up sample ; taste ; sensory evaluation ; context ; virtual reality ; immersion ; hedonics ; alcoholic beverages ; crossmodal correspondence ; social judgment ; facial shapes ; sweet ; sour ; TCATA ; crossmodal ; core affect ; psychoacoustics ; ice cream ; choice ; palatability perception ; the number of options ; curry ; tea ; choice architecture ; sensory nudges ; visual cues ; sustainable consumer behavior ; display area size ; quantity of displayed products ; visibility ; hand-feel touch ; haptics ; tactile ; cross-modal correspondence ; sensory perception ; consumer behavior ; emotional response ; scent ; fragrance ; congruency ; wait staff ; dining experience ; interpersonal behavior ; food perception ; food consumption ; nudge ; sensory ; perception ; acceptability ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Geschmack und Urteilskraft bei Pierre Bourdieu und Hannah Arendt (2023)
    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Die theoretische Reichweite des Begriffs des Geschmacks von Kunst und Kultur auszuweiten, insbesondere auf das Feld der Politik, stellt einen Schnittpunkt der philosophischen Programme von zwei sehr unterschiedlichen DenkerInnen des 20. Jahrhunderts dar. Ausgehend von Pierre Bourdieus und Hannah Arendts jeweiligen Herangehensweisen an Kants "Kritik der Urteilskraft" werden Vergleich und wechselseitige Kritik der beiden philosophischen Standpunkte entwickelt. Auch die Philosophie erweist sich dabei als Geschmackssache, allerdings als eine, in der gute Gründe zählen. Der Autor plädiert für eine Theorie des Urteils und eine Praxis des Urteilens, die sich auf die realen gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse beziehen. Matthias Meindl, Studium der Philosophie an der Freien Universität Berlin und der Russistik und Germanistik an der Humboldt-Universität. Theoretische Schwerpunkte: Schnittpunkte zwischen ästhetischer und politischer Theorie sowie Kultur, Kunst und Literatur im postkommunistischen Russland.
    Keywords: Kant ; das Politische ; Little Rock ; Eichmann ; gesellschaftliche Felder ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    Scheiternde Subjektivität (2024)
    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Dass Wahrheit kein Abstraktum ist, sondern erlebt und erlitten wird, davon zeugt das unglückliche Bewusstsein. An ihm enthüllt sich die Praxis des Denkens, denn hier wird ein Irrtum zum Lebensirrtum: Die Missdeutung der Existenz führt zum Scheitern des Lebens. Das Scheitern ist im Selbstverhältnis des Subjekts angelegt: Indem es sich selbst verkennt, ist es nicht bei sich. Es hat seinen Lebensinhalt und die Wahrheit, aus der es leben kann, außerhalb seiner selbst. Hegel nennt das Selbstbewusstsein, das von seinem wahren Wesen getrennt ist, in der Phänomenologie des Geistes das "unglückliche Bewusstsein". Die Phänomenologie weist Wahrheit als Form der versöhnten Selbstbegegnung des Individuums aus. Das unglückliche Bewusstsein existiert jenseits der Wahrheit. Es leidet unter der innerweltlichen Sinnlosigkeit seiner Existenz, spürt den Stachel der Selbstentzweiung. Die existentielle Prob-ematik des unglücklichen Bewusstseins, deren Grundlagen Hegel aufzeigt, wird von Kierkegaard expliziert. Sein Werk ist Antwort auf die Herausforderung und das Lebensproblem des unglücklichen Bewusstseins. An Hegel und Kierkegaard schließt eine Theorie scheiternder Subjektivität an, der es um eine Pathogenese von Subjektivität geht.
    Keywords: Hegel ; Kierkegaard ; Subjektivität ; Unglückliches Bewusstsein ; Phänomenologie ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    Dynamics of Interorganisational Collaborative Relationships (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: In all spheres of life, relationships among public and private organizations are built in order to deal with complex societal problems and to address economic challenges that cannot be dealt with by single organizations. Because of the interdependencies, interorganizational collaboration is essential, yet working across organizational boundaries is far from simple. It involves a multitude of different organizations, each having its own interests, perspectives, and identities while also varying in power and size. Further, the societal problems that are dealt with are often severe. This volume focuses on the relational complexities of interorganizational collaboration, captured by the term dynamics, referring to: (a) the social and psychological processes that occur when organizations and their representatives interact to engage in cross-boundary or collaborative work (e.g., trust and distrust, intergroup stereotyping and conflict, conflict avoidance, inclusion and exclusion of stakeholders, power dynamics), as well as (b) the development of these processes over time, in view of external and internal events and/or as a consequence of deliberate interventions to enhance collaborative success. The perspective put forward is largely psychological and sociological, both in terms of understanding the group and intergroup processes as well as efforts to intervene to develop collaborative relationships, based on action research and an organizational development approach.
    Keywords: collaboration ; conflict ; participation ; multiparty systems ; group dynamics ; multilevel analysis ; dynamics ; boundaries ; change ; co-evolution ; meta-organization ; partnership ; institutional environment ; composition ; membership ; healthcare ; cross-sector partnerships ; institutional fields ; issue field ; power sources ; power strategies ; integrated care ; emotions ; emotional labor ; cross-boundary collaboration ; care professional ; patient ; client ; people with multiple complex problems ; health and social care ; social networks ; trust ; centrality ; relational approach ; inter-organizational collaboration ; multi-actor governance ; complexity leadership theory ; landfill mining ; leadership ; integration ; shared purpose ; accountability ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Eine Logik von Handlungen und Überzeugungen (2024)
    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Eine Logik von Handlungen betrachten zu wollen, hat eine lange Tradition von Anselm von Canterbury bis in die Gegenwart. Was kennzeichnet eine Handlung? Wann beschreibt ein Satz eine Handlung? Und wie lässt sich dies in einem logischen System beschreiben? Die Stit-Theorie gibt eine einfache Antwort auf die beiden zuletzt gestellten Fragen. Ein Satz varphi drückt eine Handlung aus, wenn es einen Akteur gibt, so dass sich der Wahrheitswert des Satzes nicht ändert, wenn er durch "der Akteur sorgt dafür, dass varphi " paraphrasiert wird. In diesem Buch wird gezeigt, warum diese Ansicht nicht nur einfach und praktisch ist, um eine solche Handlungslogik um Operatoren für Überzeugungen, Wünsche und Intentionen zu erweitern, sondern auch warum sich diese Beschreibung mit der Ansicht Donald Davidsons vereinen lässt, dass Handlungen Ereignisse zugrunde liegen. So wird versucht, eine Brücke zwischen der Stit-Theorie und Davidsonscher Handlungstheorie zu schlagen, bei der der Begriff der Intention eine Rolle spielt. Dabei wird der Intentionsoperator in dem logischen System bdi-stitâ dint, bestehend aus Handlungsoperatoren und den Operatoren für die mentalen Zustände, alternativ axiomatisiert.
    Keywords: Logik ; Überzeugung ; Stit-Theorie ; Handlungstheorie ; Intention ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    Cognitive Development and Individual Variability (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The standard approach to cognitive development most frequently consists of cross-sectional studies comparing different ages and groups while restricted to a single task. The necessity to focus on the individual in an idiographic perspective, rather than on the task or the variable, has been repeatedly emphasized, most recently in several very important papers by Nesselroade and Molenaar. Variability has also emerged as a crucial characteristic. Moreover, understanding the developmental construction of a given cognitive achievement is imperative to understanding cognitive functioning in adulthood. The general objective of this book is to focus on the individual by studying intraindividual and interindividual variability in various cognitive tasks, that is, intraindividual variability across items of a given task (inconsistency), across various cognitive tasks (dispersion), and/or across years (intraindividual change), and of course, on interindividual differences in intraindividual variability. This book presents empirical studies that have been conducted by research groups in Europe and in North America, prominent in the field of variability and development or methodology. The 26 authors/co-authors include senior authors such as Lautrey, Schmiedek, Dauvier, van der Maas, Ghisletta, Stawski, MacDonald, and de Ribaupierre.
    Keywords: B1-5802 ; n/a ; neuropsychological assessment ; Alzheimer’s Disease ; life-span ; mathematics ; cognitive heterogeneity ; prepotent response inhibition ; reasoning ; Raven’s Progressive Matrices ; computerized adaptive practicing ; working memory updating ; Go/NoGo SART task ; allocation of study time ; micro-longitudinal design ; variability ; functional adaptability ; cognitive aging ; spatial precision ; longitudinal method ; number ; working memory ; autoregressive parameter ; numerical cognition ; idiographic approach ; hierarchical modeling ; intraindividual variation ; ambulatory assessment ; intra-individual variability ; functional diversity ; prospective memory ; amplitude of fluctuations ; cognitive development ; reaction time ; cognitive impairment ; mild cognitive impairment ; random process fluctuation ; intraindividual variability ; dispersion ; individual differences ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: English
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