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  • Sociology  (40)
  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
  • NYU Press  (29)
  • Duncker & Humblot  (20)
  • 2020-2024  (49)
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  • 2020-2024  (49)
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  • 1
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    Clarity, Cut, and Culture (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Images of diamonds appear everywhere in American culture. And everyone who has a diamond has a story to tell about it. Our stories about diamonds not only reveal what we do with these tiny stones, but also suggest how we create value, meaning, and identity through our interactions with material culture in general. Things become meaningful through our interactions with them, but how do people go about making meaning? What can we learn from an ethnography about the production of identity, creation of kinship, and use of diamonds in understanding selves and social relationships? By what means do people positioned within a globalized political-economy and a compelling universe of advertising interact locally with these tiny polished rocks? This book draws on 12 months of fieldwork with diamond consumers in New York City as well as an analysis of the iconic De Beers campaign that promised romance, status, and glamour to anyone who bought a diamond to show that this thematic pool is just one resource among many that diamond owners draw upon to engage with their own stones. The volume highlights the important roles that memory, context, and circumstance also play in shaping how people interpret and then use objects in making personal worlds. It shows that besides operating as subjects in an ad-burdened universe, consumers are highly creative, idiosyncratic, and theatrical agents.
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Race for Citizenship (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Helen Heran Jun explores how the history of U.S. citizenshiphas positioned Asian Americans and African Americans in interlocking socio-political relationships since the mid nineteenth century. Rejecting the conventional emphasis on ‘inter-racial prejudice,’ Jun demonstrates how a politics of inclusion has constituted a racial Other within Asian American and African American discourses of national identity. Race for Citizenship examines three salient moments when African American and Asian American citizenship become acutely visible as related crises: the ‘Negro Problem’ and the ‘Yellow Question’ in the mid- to late 19th century; World War II-era questions around race, loyalty, and national identity in the context of internment and Jim Crow segregation; and post-Civil Rights discourses of disenfranchisement and national belonging under globalization. Taking up a range of cultural texts—the 19th century black press, the writings of black feminist Anna Julia Cooper, Asian American novels, African American and Asian American commercial film and documentary—Jun does not seek to document signs of cross-racial identification, but instead demonstrates how the logic of citizenship compels racialized subjects to produce developmental narratives of inclusion in the effort to achieve political, economic, and social incorporation. Race for Citizenship provides a new model of comparative race studies by situating contemporary questions of differential racial formations within a long genealogy of anti-racist discourse constrained by liberal notions of inclusion.
    Keywords: 19th ; acutely ; African ; American ; around ; Asian ; became ; century ; citizenship ; disenfranchisement ; examines ; globalization ; identity ; II-era ; late ; loyalty ; mid- ; moments ; national ; Negro ; post-Civil ; Problem ; Question ; questions ; race ; Rights ; three ; under ; visible ; when ; World ; Yellow ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    The Ugly Laws (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The murky history behind municipal laws criminalizing disability In the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, municipal laws targeting "unsightly beggars" sprang up in cities across America. Seeming to criminalize disability and thus offering a visceral example of discrimination, these “ugly laws” have become a sort of shorthand for oppression in disability studies, law, and the arts. In this watershed study of the ugly laws, Susan M. Schweik uncovers the murky history behind the laws, situating the varied legislation in its historical context and exploring in detail what the laws meant. Illustrating how the laws join the history of the disabled and the poor, Schweik not only gives the reader a deeper understanding of the ugly laws and the cities where they were generated, she locates the laws at a crucial intersection of evolving and unstable concepts of race, nation, sex, class, and gender. Moreover, she explores the history of resistance to the ordinances, using the often harrowing life stories of those most affected by their passage. Moving to the laws’ more recent history, Schweik analyzes the shifting cultural memory of the ugly laws, examining how they have been used—and misused—by academics, activists, artists, lawyers, and legislators.
    Keywords: Americas ; chapter ; hard ; history ; look ; ugly ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Doing Time in the Depression (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: As banks crashed, belts tightened, and cupboards emptied across the country, American prisons grew fat. Doing Time in the Depression tells the story of the 1930s as seen from the cell blocks and cotton fields of Texas and California prisons, state institutions that held growing numbers of working people from around the country and the world—overwhelmingly poor, disproportionately non-white, and displaced by economic crisis. Ethan Blue paints a vivid portrait of everyday life inside Texas and California’s penal systems. Each element of prison life—from numbing boredom to hard labor, from meager pleasure in popular culture to crushing pain from illness or violence—demonstrated a contest between keepers and the kept. From the moment they arrived to the day they would leave, inmates struggled over the meanings of race and manhood, power and poverty, and of the state itself. In this richly layered account, Blue compellingly argues that punishment in California and Texas played a critical role in producing a distinctive set of class, race, and gender identities in the 1930s, some of which reinforced the social hierarchies and ideologies of New Deal America, and others of which undercut and troubled the established social order. He reveals the underside of the modern state in two very different prison systems, and the making of grim institutions whose power would only grow across the century.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; Crime and criminology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    As Long as We Both Shall Love (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: In As Long as We Both Shall Love, Karen M. Dunak provides a nuanced history of the American wedding and its celebrants. Blending an analysis of film, fiction, advertising, and prescriptive literature with personal views from letters, diaries, essays, and oral histories, Dunak demonstrates the ways in which the modern wedding epitomizes a diverse and consumerist culture and aims to reveal an ongoing debate about the power of peer culture, media, and the marketplace in America.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    The Lebanese Diaspora (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The Lebanese are the largest group of Middle Eastern immigrants in the United States, and Lebanese immigrants are also prominent across Europe and the Americas. Based on over eighty interviews with first-generation Lebanese immigrants in the global cities of New York, Montreal and Paris, this book shows that the Lebanese diaspora – like all diasporas – constructs global relations connecting and transforming their new societies, previous homeland and world-wide communities. Taking Lebanese immigrants’ forms of identification, community attachments and cultural expression as manifestations of diaspora experiences, Dalia Abdelhady delves into the ways members of Lebanese diasporic communities move beyond nationality, ethnicity and religion, giving rise to global solidarities and negotiating their social and cultural spaces. The Lebanese Diaspora explores new forms of identities, alliances and cultural expressions, elucidating the daily experiences of Lebanese immigrants and exploring new ways of thinking about immigration, ethnic identity, community, and culture in a global world. By criticizing and challenging our understandings of nationality, ethnicity and assimilation, Abdelhady shows that global immigrants are giving rise to new forms of cosmopolitan citizenship.
    Keywords: Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Capital of the World (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: From 1944 to 1946, as the world pivoted from the Second World War to an unsteady peace, Americans in more than two hundred cities and towns mobilized to chase an implausible dream. The newly-created United Nations needed a meeting place, a central place for global diplomacy—a Capital of the World. But what would it look like, and where would it be? Without invitation, civic boosters in every region of the United States leapt at the prospect of transforming their hometowns into the Capital of the World. The idea stirred in big cities—Chicago, San Francisco, St. Louis, New Orleans, Denver, and more. It fired imaginations in the Black Hills of South Dakota and in small towns from coast to coast. Meanwhile, within the United Nations the search for a headquarters site became a debacle that threatened to undermine the organization in its earliest days. At times it seemed the world’s diplomats could agree on only one thing: under no circumstances did they want the United Nations to be based in New York. And for its part, New York worked mightily just to stay in the race it would eventually win. With a sweeping view of the United States’ place in the world at the end of World War II, Capital of the World tells the dramatic, surprising, and at times comic story of hometown promoters in pursuit of an extraordinary prize and the diplomats who struggled with the balance of power at a pivotal moment in history.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Babysitter (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: On Friday nights many parents want to have a little fun together—without the kids. But “getting a sitter”—especially a dependable one—rarely seems trouble-free. Will the kids be safe with “that girl”? It’s a question that discomfited parents have been asking ever since the emergence of the modern American teenage girl nearly a century ago. In Babysitter, Miriam Forman-Brunell brings critical attention to the ubiquitous, yet long-overlooked babysitter in the popular imagination and American history. Informed by her research on the history of teenage girls’ culture, Forman-Brunell analyzes the babysitter, who has embodied adults’ fundamental apprehensions about girls’ pursuit of autonomy and empowerment. In fact, the grievances go both ways, as girls have been distressed by unsatisfactory working conditions. In her quest to gain a fuller picture of this largely unexamined cultural phenomenon, Forman-Brunell analyzes a wealth of diverse sources, such as The Baby-sitter’s Club book series, horror movies like The Hand That Rocks the Cradle, urban legends, magazines, newspapers, television shows, pornography, and more. Forman-Brunell shows that beyond the mundane, understandable apprehensions stirred by hiring a caretaker to “mind the children” in one’s own home, babysitters became lightning rods for society’s larger fears about gender and generational change. In the end, experts’ efforts to tame teenage girls with training courses, handbooks, and other texts failed to prevent generations from turning their backs on babysitting.
    Keywords: American ; babysitter ; faces ; many ; mini-mother ; Teenaged ; temptress ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    The American Soul Rush (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Yoga. Humanistic Psychology. Meditation. Holistic Healing. These practices are commonplace today. Yet before the early 1960s they were atypical options for most people outside of the upper class or small groups of educated spiritual seekers. Esalen Institute, a retreat for spiritual and personal growth in Big Sur, California, played a pioneering role in popularizing quests for self-transformation and personalized spirituality. This “soul rush” spread quickly throughout the United States as the Institute made ordinary people aware of hundreds of ways to select, combine, and revise their beliefs about the sacred and to explore diverse mystical experiences. Millions of Americans now identify themselves as spiritual, not religious, because Esalen paved the way for them to explore spirituality without affiliating with established denominations The American Soul Rush explores the concept of spiritual privilege and Esalen’s foundational influence on the growth and spread of diverse spiritual practices that affirm individuals’ self-worth and possibilities for positive personal change. The book also describes the people, narratives, and relationships at the Institute that produced persistent, almost accidental inequalities in order to illuminate the ways that gender is central to religion and spirituality in most contexts.
    Keywords: Spirituality and religious experience ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVK Spirituality and religious experience ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    In a New Land (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: 2007 Choice Outstanding Academic Title A comparative analysis of the U.S.'s contemporary immigrants to those who arrived a century ago According to the 2000 census, more than 10% of U.S. residents were foreign born; together with their American-born children, this group constitutes one fifth of the nation's population. What does this mass immigration mean for America? Leading immigration studies scholar, Nancy Foner, answers this question in her study of comparative immigration. Drawing on the rich history of American immigrants and current statistical and ethnographic data, In a New Land compares today’s new immigrants with the past influxes of Europeans to the United States and across cities and regions within the United States. Foner looks at immigration across nation-states, and over different periods of time, offering a comprehensive assessment and analysis. This original approach to the study of recent U.S. immigration focuses on race and ethnicity, gender, and transnational connections. Centering her analysis on the groups that have come through and significantly shaped New York City, Foner compares today’s Latin American, Asian, and Caribbean newcomers with eastern and southern European immigrants a century ago and with immigrants in other major U.S. cities. Looking beyond the United States, Foner compares West Indian immigrants in New York with those in London. And, more generally, the book views the process of immigrants’ integration in New York against other recent immigrant destinations in Europe. Drawing on a wealth of historical and contemporary research, and written in a clear and lively style, In a New Land provides fresh insights into the dynamics of immigration today and the implications for where we are headed in the future.
    Keywords: Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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  • 11
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    Signs of Resistance (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Choice Outstanding Academic Title 2003 A reinterpretation of early 20th century Deaf history, with sign language at its center During the nineteenth century, American schools for deaf education regarded sign language as the "natural language" of Deaf people, using it as the principal mode of instruction and communication. These schools inadvertently became the seedbeds of an emerging Deaf community and culture. But beginning in the 1880s, an oralist movement developed that sought to suppress sign language, removing Deaf teachers and requiring deaf people to learn speech and lip reading. Historians have all assumed that in the early decades of the twentieth century oralism triumphed overwhelmingly. Susan Burch shows us that everyone has it wrong; not only did Deaf students continue to use sign language in schools, hearing teachers relied on it as well. In Signs of Resistance, Susan Burch persuasively reinterprets early twentieth century Deaf history: using community sources such as Deaf newspapers, memoirs, films, and oral (sign language) interviews, Burch shows how the Deaf community mobilized to defend sign language and Deaf teachers, in the process facilitating the formation of collective Deaf consciousness, identity and political organization.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; Disability: social aspects ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFM Disability: social aspects
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    American Cool (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Cool. The concept has distinctly American qualities and it permeates almost every aspect of contemporary American culture. From Kool cigarettes and the Peanuts cartoon's Joe Cool to West Side Story (Keep cool, boy.) and urban slang (Be cool. Chill out.), the idea of cool, in its many manifestations, has seized a central place in our vocabulary. Where did this preoccupation with cool come from? How was Victorian culture, seemingly so ensconced, replaced with the current emotional status quo? From whence came American Cool? These are the questions Peter Stearns seeks to answer in this timely and engaging volume. American Cool focuses extensively on the transition decades, from the erosion of Victorianism in the 1920s to the solidification of a cool culture in the 1960s. Beyond describing the characteristics of the new directions and how they altered or amended earlier standards, the book seeks to explain why the change occurred. It then assesses some of the outcomes and longer-range consequences of this transformation.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    American Cool (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Cool. The concept has distinctly American qualities and it permeates almost every aspect of contemporary American culture. From Kool cigarettes and the Peanuts cartoon's Joe Cool to West Side Story (Keep cool, boy.) and urban slang (Be cool. Chill out.), the idea of cool, in its many manifestations, has seized a central place in our vocabulary. Where did this preoccupation with cool come from? How was Victorian culture, seemingly so ensconced, replaced with the current emotional status quo? From whence came American Cool? These are the questions Peter Stearns seeks to answer in this timely and engaging volume. American Cool focuses extensively on the transition decades, from the erosion of Victorianism in the 1920s to the solidification of a cool culture in the 1960s. Beyond describing the characteristics of the new directions and how they altered or amended earlier standards, the book seeks to explain why the change occured. It then assesses some of the outcomes and longer-range consequences of this transformation.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Globalisierung und Wandel von Institutionen. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: "Globalisierung" ist ein Schlagwort, mit dem sowohl Ängste als auch Hoffnungen verbunden sind. Befürworter erwarten Wohlfahrtsgewinne durch verbesserte internationale Arbeitsteilung. Kritiker befürchten negative Umverteilungseffekte zu Lasten vor allem von Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländern. Ausgelöst wurde die Globalisierung durch technischen Fortschritt und durch institutionellen Wandel. Sie hat zugleich aber auch zu institutionellem Wandel geführt. Vor allem dieser letzte Aspekt ist Gegenstand des vorliegenden Bandes, dessen erster Teil den Zusammenhang zwischen Globalisierung und Wandel von politischen Institutionen beispielhaft beleuchtet. Behandelt werden mögliche Gründe für eine selektive Migrationspolitik, die Auswirkungen von Schuldenerlassprogrammen auf die politischen Entscheidungsprozesse in Entwicklungsländern sowie der Zusammenhang zwischen Wechselkursregime und Wirtschaftswachstum. Im zweiten Teil des Bandes analysieren die Autoren den Zusammenhang zwischen Globalisierung und Wandel von Institutionen im Markt. Es wird gefragt, welche Bedeutung die Internationalisierung der Wirtschaft für das Herausbilden hybrider Unternehmensformen und deren Standortpolitik hat und welche Gründe zum Wandel von Unternehmensformen im Transformationsprozess der Volksrepublik China geführt haben.
    Keywords: Business ; Sociology ; Economics ; Political Science ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJK International business ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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  • 15
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    Institutionelle Hintergründe und Konsequenzen von Wissen. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Die Klammer der einzelnen Beiträge dieses Bandes bilden die institutionellen Hintergründe und die Wirkungen von Wissen. Wissen wird in Gesellschaft, Politik und Wirtschaft auf unterschiedliche Weise institutionalisiert. Daher beeinflussen konkrete Institutionen die Entstehung, den Transfer und die Koordination von Wissen. Wissen selbst ermöglicht auch die Entwicklung guter Institutionen und entfaltet seine Wirkungen in Wirtschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft. In einem ersten Teil werden Institutionen identifiziert und analysiert, die zur Entstehung und Koordinierung von Wissen beitragen. Der zweite Teil fasst Beiträge zusammen, die Wissen als Element gesellschaftlicher und politischer Institutionen untersuchen. Im dritten Teil wird Wissen als eine der Determinanten der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung ausgelotet und dabei wiederum nach dem institutionellen Fundament und den Wirkungen gefragt.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Economics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics
    Language: German
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    Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven I. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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  • 17
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    Untersuchungen zum deutschen Vertriebenen- und Flüchtlingsproblem. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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    Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven II. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Der vorliegende Band enthält die überarbeiteten Beiträge der Sitzung des Ausschusses »Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Ethik« im Verein für Socialpolitik, die vom 10. bis 12. Februar 1994 in Osnabrück stattgefunden hat. Die Aufsätze liefern einen anschaulichen Eindruck davon, wie sehr in den letzten zehn Jahren ethische Fragen als Probleme wirtschaftlicher Praxis und ökonomischer Theoriebildung an Bedeutung und an Interesse gewonnen haben. Darüber hinaus zeigt sich, daß der anfänglich schwierige Dialog zwischen »Ökonomen« und »Philosophen« bei der Behandlung ethischer, also moralphilosophischer Fragestellungen zunehmend offener und fruchtbarer wird. Die Arbeitstagung und damit auch der vorliegende Tagungsband sind durch drei deutlich erkennbare thematische Schwerpunkte geprägt, die in gewisser Weise einen repräsentativen Querschnitt aus der Vielfalt der gegenwärtigen wirtschafts- und unternehmensethischen Diskussionen bieten. Den ersten Schwerpunkt bilden unternehmensethische Fragestellungen im weiteren Sinne. Josef Wieland erörtert ausgehend von US-amerikanischen Erfahrungen Formen der Institutionalisierung von Moral in der Unternehmung, die er sodann zum Anlaß für grundsätzliche theoretische Reflexionen über die unternehmensethische Problematik nimmt. Im Aufsatz von Margit Osterloh (Mitautoren Regine Tiemann und Simon Grand) steht der mögliche Beitrag der ökonomischen Theorie zum organisationalen Lernen im Zentrum der Betrachtung. Den zweiten Schwerpunkt bilden philosophisch begründete Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsethik. Ulrich Gähde entwickelt am Beispiel des klassischen Utilitarismus sehr grundsätzliche und für die weitere Forschung anregende Überlegungen über die Anwendung wissenschaftstheoretischer Methoden auf ethische Theorien. In seinem Beitrag untersucht Wilfried Hinsch den Begriff der »wohlgeordneten Gesellschaft« bei John Rawls und stellt in diesem Zusammenhang die unterschiedlichen Konsensbegriffe bei Kant und bei Hobbes einander gegenüber. Die drei le
    Keywords: Sociology ; Economics ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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  • 19
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    Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven V. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Der neueste Band der Wirtschaftsethischen Perspektiven enthält die überarbeiteten Beiträge zweier Sitzungen des Ausschusses "Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Ethik" im Verein für Socialpolitik. Dieser Ausschuss setzt sich aus Wirtschaftswissenschaftlern sowie Philosophen und Theologen zusammen. Ingo Pies stellt im ersten Aufsatz das Forschungsprogramm einer ökonomischen Theorie der Moral zur Diskussion. Peter Weise zeigt, wie durch die Interaktionen der Menschen Normen und Verhaltensregelmäßigkeiten evolutorisch und selbstorganisatorisch entstehen können. Joachim Wiemeyers Beitrag zur Ordnung des Arbeitsmarktes versucht, die Diskrepanz zwischen dem dominierenden ökonomischen Ansatz und den vorherrschenden gesellschaftlichen Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen zu erklären. Volker Arnold zeigt in einem Modell internationalen Steuerwettbewerbs, warum es aus Effizienzgründen sinnvoll ist, Arbeits- und Kapitaleinkommen unterschiedlich zu besteuern. Udo Ebert diskutiert unter dem Leitbild einer lorenz-gerechten Besteuerung grundlegende Prinzipien der Haushaltsbesteuerung. Hans-Peter Weikard geht der Frage nach, ob in einer umlagefinanzierten Rentenversicherung Kindererziehung einen Einfluss auf den Beitrag oder auf den Rentenanspruch haben sollte. Wolfgang Schmitz beschäftigt sich mit dem österreichischen Familienlastenausgleichgesetz aus dem Blickwinkel der Institutionen- und Systemeethik. Ulrich Gähde zeigt, dass die wissenschaftstheoretischen Einsichten, die in die Struktur und Funktionsweise erfahrungswissenschaftlicher Gedankenexperimente gewonnen wurden, auch für die ethische Diskussion von grundlegender Bedeutung sind. Wulf Gaertner stellt im letzten Beitrag die Frage, welche Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen Studenten der Wirtschaftswissenschaften aufweisen. Die Autoren des vorliegenden Bandes lassen ein weites Spektrum an Fragestellungen erkennen, die von methodischen Grundfragen im Verhältnis von Ethik und Ökonomik über Probleme der Steuer- und Verteilungsgerechtigkeit bis hin zu aktuellen wirtschafts- und gesellschaftspolitischen Themen reichen.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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    Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven III. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Der vorliegende Band enthält die überarbeiteten Beiträge der Sitzung des Ausschusses »Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Ethik« im »Verein für Socialpolitik«, die vom 9. bis 11. März 1995 in Bern stattgefunden hat. Er beginnt mit einer sehr grundsätzlichen »Suche« von Hans-Balz Peter nach »Kriterien für die Wirtschaftsethik«. Hans-Peter Weikard unterzieht sodann die faktisch vorgenommene »Privatisierung volkseigenen Bodens in den neuen Bundesländern« einer grundsätzlichen rechts- und sozialphilosophischen Betrachtung. Der Zusammenhang von Verteilungs- und Allokationsfragen wird auch in dem anschließenden Beitrag von Volker Arnold über »Einkommensumverteilung - ein Weg zur Stabilisierung marktwirtschaftlicher Systeme?« thematisiert. Grundsätzliche Überlegungen zur »Verteilungsgerechtigkeit aus volkswirtschaftlicher Sicht« entwickelt sodann Johannes Hackmann, indem er einerseits auf die Bedeutung distributiver Fragen auch im Hinblick auf allokative Wirkungen hinweist und zum anderen die vorherrschende utilitaristische Sicht in bezug auf die Verteilungsprobleme als unzureichend charakterisiert. Die Reihe der unternehmensethischen Beiträge beginnt mit Peter Ulrichs »Versuch der Klärung eines unerledigten wirtschaftsethischen Grundproblems« - nämlich der Beziehung zwischen »Unternehmensethik und 'Gewinnprinzip'«. In seinen »Betrachtungen zum Verhältnis zwischen Betriebswirtschaftslehre und Unternehmensethik« untersucht Jean-Paul Thommen dieses Beziehungsfeld zunächst in dogmenhistorischer Perspektive. Margit Osterloh unternimmt sodann zunächst einen Vergleich der unternehmensethischen Konzeptionen von Steinmann/Löhr, Ulrich und Homann. Der abschließende Beitrag von Michael Schramm widmet sich der Frage, ob Gary S. Beckers ökonomischer Ansatz ein Taschenspielertrick sei. Die Beiträge umfassen ein weites Spektrum an Fragestellungen mit den Schwerpunkten Unternehmensethik, Verteilungsprobleme und methodische Grundsatzüberlegungen. Es wird hierbei deutlich, daß der
    Keywords: Sociology ; Management & Organizational Behavior ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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    Untersuchungen zum deutschen Vertriebenen- und Flüchtlingsproblem. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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  • 22
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    Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven IV. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Der vorliegende Band enthält die überarbeiteten Beiträge zweier Sitzungen des Ausschusses "Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Ethik" im Verein für Socialpolitik. Dieser Ausschuß setzt sich aus Wirtschaftswissenschaftlern sowie Philosophen und Theologen zusammen. Karl Homann sowie Johannes Hackmann beginnen den Band mit methodischen Grundsatzüberlegungen zum Verhältnis von Moral und Ökonomie, von Ethik und Ökonomik. Bruno Staffelbach erläutert drei Bereiche und zwei Funktionen der empirischen Forschung in der Unternehmensethik. Wulf Gaertner untersucht das Verhältnis von Rationalitätspostulaten und internalisierten Normen, Birger Priddat schlägt vor, die rationale Handlungstheorie durch eine Theorie der Person und deren Geschichte zu ergänzen. Wolfgang Buchholz und Christian Haslbeck analysieren Präferenzveränderungen in bezug auf ein öffentliches Umweltgut, Iris Bohnet untersucht den konsumptiven Nutzen aus dem Akt des Spendens und zeigt, daß hierbei die Bekanntheit der Nutznießer von Bedeutung ist. Hans-Peter Weikard diskutiert, ausgehend von Hobbes und Locke, drei Varianten des Gesellschaftsvertrags, die auf den Theorien von Rawls, Brennan und Buchanan sowie Nozick und Gauthier beruhen. Wilfried Hinsch beschäftigt sich mit gerechten Güterverteilungen und deren öffentlichen Rechtfertigung. Michael Schramm untersucht unterschiedliche sozialpolitische Maßnahmen, die den "unteren Bereich" des Arbeitsmarktes fördern sollen. Peter Koslowski diskutiert ein Verbot von Insider-Handel aus wirtschaftsethischer Sicht, und Werner Lachmann schließlich plädiert für objektivierbare Kriterien zur Festlegung der Abgeordnetendiäten. Mit dem vorliegenden Band wird ein weites Spektrum an Fragestellungen dokumentiert, die von methodischen Grundfragen im Verhältnis von Ethik und Ökonomik über das Problem von Kooperation und Solidarität sowie einer gerechten Güterverteilung bis hin zu aktuellen wirtschafts- und gesellschaftspolitischen Themen reichen.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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    Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven VII. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Der vorliegende Band enthält die überarbeiteten und ausschussintern - anonym - begutachteten Beiträge eines großen Teiles der Vorträge, die während zweier Sitzungen des Ausschusses "Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Ethik" im Verein für Socialpolitik gehalten worden sind. Die Sitzungen fanden in den Jahren 2002 und 2003 in Erfurt und Oldenburg statt. In diesem Ausschuss diskutierten Volks- und Betriebswirte, Philosophen und Theologen beider Konfessionen sowohl theoretische wie auch praxisbezogene Themen mit wirtschafts- und unternehmensethischen Bezügen. Die Beiträge des nunmehr vorliegenden siebten Bandes der "Wirtschaftsethischen Perspektiven" enthalten mit Themen zur Gentechnik und zur medizinischen Ethik einen Schwerpunkt (Steinvorth, Neumärker, Staffelbach und Pohl-Eckerstorfer, Aumann und Gaertner). Darüber hinaus wurde aber auch erneut ein weites Spektrum an Fragestellungen behandelt: Methodische Grundsatzfragen der Wirtschafts- und der Unternehmensethik (Sautter, Homann, Pies, Suchanek), Probleme der Messung von Ungleichheiten (Ebert), Verteilungsfragen (Sturn) sowie empirische Fragen der Unternehmensethik (Tebroke). Insgesamt gesehen zeugt der Band einerseits von dem Bemühen des Ausschusses, die Wirtschaftsethik in die moderne Ökonomik zurückzuholen, und andererseits Fragen anderer Disziplinen mit ökonomischem Bezug mit den Methoden der Ökonomik zu behandeln.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Philosophy ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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    Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven des Drogenproblems. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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    Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven IX. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: In der Volkswirtschaftslehre erkennt man immer mehr, dass die klassische Figur des eigennützigen und rational handelnden Homo Oeconomicus zur Erklärung individuellen Verhaltens nur begrenzt geeignet ist. Es wird deutlich, dass auch moralische Motive das menschliche Handeln bestimmen und für das Gelingen und die Aktivierung einer erfolgreichen sozialen Interaktion in Markt und Staat unentbehrlich sind. Insbesondere die Finanzkrise und das Problem des Klimawandels führen in jüngster Zeit nachdrücklich vor Augen, dass mittlerweile auch wirtschaftsethische Fragestellungen eine globale Dimension erreicht haben. Der vorliegende Band beleuchtet einige Hauptthemen der global orientierten Wirtschaftsethik und liefert dabei gleichzeitig einen Überblick über die aktuelle Ausrichtung der wirtschaftsethischen Forschung im deutschen Sprachraum. Dabei geht es unter anderem um Aspekte der Corporate Governance, um Anreizsysteme, faire Managerentlohnung in global agierenden Unternehmen und um berufsständische Ordnungen als historischen Gegenentwurf. Zum Gegenstand werden zudem die Arzneimittelversorgung für arme Länder als Maßnahme des sozialen Ausgleichs auf Weltebene, die Gerechtigkeit zwischen den Generationen als Ziel der globalen Klimapolitik sowie die Legitimierung wirtschaftsethischer Normen durch gesellschaftlichen Diskurs gemacht.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Economics ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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  • 26
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    Institutionelle Ursachen des Wohlstands der Nationen. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Bereits Adam Smith weist darauf hin, dass gute politische Institutionen Wachstum und Entwicklung fördern. Was aber sind gute politische Institutionen, und warum haben sie sich in verschiedenen Ländern unterschiedlich entwickelt? Diese Fragen leiten die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes. Im Zentrum des ersten Teils steht der Zusammenhang zwischen Institutionen und Wirtschaftswachstum. Es wird untersucht, warum gerade Europa es geschafft hat, sich frühzeitig weit über das Subsistenzniveau zu erheben, und gefragt, warum die fehlende Internalisierung externer Effekte dazu führen kann, dass Sozialproduktskonzepte bei der Wohlfahrtsmessung Ungenauigkeiten aufweisen. Der zweite Teil ist einigen qualitativen Aspekten des Wirtschaftswachstums gewidmet. Geprüft wird, was wir über die Qualität der Institutionen wissen. Die Autoren fragen weiterhin, in welche Architektur eine zukünftige Klimapolitik nach Kyoto eingebettet sein sollte. Darüber hinaus werden die Interdependenzbeziehung zwischen Rechtsstaat und Marktwirtschaft und ihre Wirksamkeit im Postkommunismus analysiert. Im Fokus des dritten Teils steht der Zusammenhang zwischen Institutionen und wirtschaftlicher Entwicklung in China. Was lässt sich aus dem "Fall China" für die institutionenökonomische Analyse lernen? Welche Rolle spielen Sozialkapital und soziale Netzwerke für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung Chinas?
    Keywords: Sociology ; Economics ; Political Science ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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  • 27
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    Lebensschutz für den Embryo in vitro. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Die rasanten Entwicklungen im Bereich der Human- und Fortpflanzungsmedizin haben unsere traditionellen Vorstellungen bezüglich des Entstehens des menschlichen Lebens, der Schwangerschaft und Mutterschaft radikal verändert und sie erregen zunehmend Aufmerksamkeit. Aufgrund der Entwicklungen neuer Methoden in der Reproduktionsmedizin und der durch sie ermöglichten stetig zunehmenden Zugriffsmöglichkeiten in das vorgeburtliche Leben ist die Suche nach einer Antwort auf die Frage nach dem Lebensbeginn wichtiger geworden, um markieren zu können, ab wann der Embryo in vitro rechtlichen Schutz genießt und, damit verbunden, um die Zulässigkeit von Eingriffen an menschlichen Embryonen bestimmen zu können. Diese Untersuchung kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass es notwendig ist, ein umfassendes und präzises Fortpflanzungsmedizingesetz zu normieren, weil das ESchG viele Lücken und Unklarheiten aufweist und durch neue medizinische Fortschritte an einigen Stellen überholt wird.»Protecting the Life of the Embryo In Vitro« This book explores the question of when exactly human life begins and benefits from protection of life. To address the issue of protection of human life, the hotly debated question of the legal status of the embryo is examined. This research concludes that because The Embryo Protection Act has many gaps and confusions, and in some places has failed to catch up with the new medical advances, it is necessary to make a comprehensive and precise reproductive medicine law.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Law ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues
    Language: German
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  • 28
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    Aktuelle Probleme der Wirtschaftsethik. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Economics ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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  • 29
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    Kulturelle Prägungen wirtschaftlicher Institutionen und wirtschaftspolitischer Reformen. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Die unterschiedlichen Transformationserfolge in den mittel- und osteuropäischen Ländern sowie in der Volksrepublik China, aber auch die längerfristigen wirtschaftlichen Entwicklungsprobleme in den meisten schwarzafrikanischen und islamischen Ländern lassen sich nur unvollkommen erklären, wenn man nicht die spezifischen kulturellen Einflüsse, d. h. die durch soziales Lernen und Konformitätsdruck erfolgende Übertragung verhaltensbeeinflussender Informationen zwischen den Individuen, explizit berücksichtigt. Nach zwei stärker theoretisch orientierten Beiträgen zur kulturellen Evolution von Helmut Leipold und Horst Feldmann, die unter anderem die relevanten Arbeiten von Adam Smith, Max Weber und Friedrich August von Hayek würdigen, werden im zweiten Teil des Bandes die Einflüsse unterschiedlicher Kulturen auf die Ausgestaltung wirtschaftlicher Institutionen sowie den Erfolg wirtschaftspolitischer Reformen anhand ausgewählter Fallbeispiele etwas eingehender analysiert. Während Stephan Panther der Frage nachgeht, in welchem Maße kulturelle Unterschiede zu den unterschiedlichen Transformationserfolgen in den Ländern Mittel- und Osteuropas beitragen, untersucht Volker Nienhaus den Einfluss der Religion und der Tradition auf das Wirtschaftsleben in den islamischen Ländern der verschiedenen Teilräume des Nahen Ostens. Die Vielfalt der regionalen Kulturen und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklungspfade als spezifisches Merkmal der Transformation in der Volksrepublik China steht im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung von Carsten Herrmann-Pillath. Abschließend untersucht Werner Pascha kulturelle Prägungen der japanischen Nachkriegsordnung.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Business ; Religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJK International business ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: German
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    Beiträge zur Standortforschung. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Religion ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRC Christianity
    Language: German
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    Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven VI. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Der vorliegende Band "Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven VI" enthält die überarbeiteten Beiträge des Großteils der Vorträge, die während zweier Sitzungen des Ausschusses "Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Ethik" im Verein für Socialpolitik in Regensburg (2000) und in Hamburg (2001) gehalten worden sind. In diesem Ausschuss, dem Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, Philosophen und Theologen der beiden großen christlichen Kirchen angehören, werden seit vielen Jahren sowohl theoretische wie auch praktische Problemstellungen der Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik aus den verschiedenen Blickwinkeln heraus interdisziplinär diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse der vorangegangenen Diskussionen sind in den "Wirtschaftsethischen Perspektiven I-V" dokumentiert. Die Beiträge des neuesten Bandes der "Wirtschaftsethischen Perspektiven" enthalten mit Themen zu "Korruption, Bestechung und Strafe" einen ersten Schwerpunkt. Probleme der Steuer- und Verteilungsgerechtigkeit werden sodann aus der Sicht der Finanzwissenschaft und der katholischen Soziallehre diskutiert. Einen weiteren Schwerpunkt bilden Abhandlungen über wichtige Fragen der Umweltethik. Wie weit darüber hinaus das Spektrum der im Ausschuss diskutierten Problemfelder ist, zeigen die Beiträge zu den Wurzeln des Besitzindividualismus, die bereits in der Spätscholastik zu finden sind, zur Frage nach einer Verbesserung der Marktchancen der Katholischen Kirche durch ein identitätsorientiertes Kirchenmarketing und zum Spannungsfeld zwischen Individual- und Institutionenethik, das unter dem zentralen Gesichtspunkt der Abwanderungskosten analysiert wird. Alle Beiträge haben ein ausschussinternes Gutachterverfahren durchlaufen.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general
    Language: German
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    Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven X. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: In diesem Buch werden aktuelle Themen der Wirtschaftsethik in Zeiten der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise behandelt. In den ersten vier Beiträgen werden grundlegende Fragen zur theoretischen Positionierung der Wirtschaftsethik im Spannungsfeld zwischen Ethik als Teildisziplin der Philosophie und Wirtschaftswissenschaft als Sozialwissenschaft gestellt und teilweise unterschiedlich beantwortet. Drei weitere Aufsätze widmen sich speziell dem Problem der Finanzkrise, die am Anfang der »Großen Rezession« stand; auch weiterhin sind die Finanzmärkte und ihre Regulierung eine »Baustelle« für Wirtschaftspolitik und Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Im Bereich der Finanzmärkte ist die Diskrepanz zwischen manchen Annahmen und Aussagen der Wirtschaftstheorie wie etwa der Theorie effizienter Märkte einerseits und den tatsächlichen Vorgängen in dieser Branche besonders augenfällig. Die letzten drei Beiträge behandeln Probleme der Ethik auf der Ebene des Betriebs und jener der Volkswirtschaft.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Economics ; Religion ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRC Christianity
    Language: German
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    Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven VIII. (2023)
    Duncker & Humblot
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Der vorliegende Band "Wirtschaftsethische Perspektiven VIII" umfasst einen großen Teil der Arbeiten, die auf den Sitzungen des Ausschusses für Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Ethik des Vereins für Socialpolitik in Kassel (2004) und in Wittenberg (2005) vorgetragen worden sind. Dieser Ausschuss ist interdisziplinär besetzt (er setzt sich zusammen aus Wirtschaftswissenschaftlern, Philosophen und Theologen) und beschäftigt sich mit Problemstellungen der Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik. Die Ergebnisse früherer Ausschusssitzungen stehen in den Wirtschaftsethischen Perspektiven I-VII zur Verfügung. Das Spektrum der Beiträge des hier vorliegenden VIII. Bandes ist weit gespannt: Die Autorinnen und Autoren beschäftigen sich sowohl mit mehr theoretischen (Schramm, Haase, Nutzinger, Jähnichen) als auch mehr praxisbezogenen (Emunds, Grosse) Themen der Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik. Darüber hinaus werden Fragen der internationalen Kooperation und Globalisierung behandelt (Pies / Voigt, Lachmann, Hielscher / Pies). Außerdem sind Beiträge zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung (Suchanek) und zur optimalen Entwicklung einer Bevölkerung (Hackmann) zu finden. Alle Beiträge haben einen ausschussinternen Referierungsprozess durchlaufen.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general
    Language: German
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    Bisexuality and the Challenge to Lesbian Politics (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: The subject of bisexuality continues to divide the lesbian and gay community. At pride marches, in films such as Go Fish, at academic conferences, the role and status of bisexuals is hotly contested. Within lesbian communities, formed to support lesbians in a patriarchal and heterosexist society, bisexual women are often perceived as a threat or as a political weakness. Bisexual women feel that they are regarded with suspicion and distrust, if not openly scorned. Drawing on her research with over 400 bisexual and lesbian women, surveying the treatment of bisexuality in the lesbian and gay press, and examining the recent growth of a self-consciously political bisexual movement, Paula Rust addresses a range of questions pertaining to the political and social relationships between lesbians and bisexual women. By tracing the roots of the controversy over bisexuality among lesbians back to the early lesbian feminist debates of the 1970s, Rust argues that those debates created the circumstances in which bisexuality became an inevitable challenge to lesbian politics. She also traces it forward, predicting the future of sexual politics.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSK Gay & Lesbian studies
    Language: English
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    Genders 22 (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: The epidemic of mass rape in the former Yugoslavia has illustrated once again, and in particularly brutal fashion, the inextricable relationship between national politics, sexual politics, and body politics. The nexus of these three forces is highly charged in any culture, at any time in history, but especially so among cultures in which rapid, even cataclysmic, changes in material realities and national self-conceptions are eroding or overwhelming previously secure boundaries. The postcommunist moment in the so-called Second World--Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union--has dramatically exposed the opportunities and dangers that arise when the political, cultural, and economic foundations of a society are de- and then re-structured. Gender roles and relations, expressions of sexuality or attempts to recontain them, representations of the body, especially the female body, and the larger, cultural meanings it assumes, are particularly marked sites to witness the performance of complex national dramas of crisis and change. This groundbreaking volume turns its attention to the Second World, specifically to such subjects as the birth of the sex media and porn industry in Russia; Russian women and alcoholism; cinema in post-communist Hungary; patriotism and gender in Poland; sexual dissidence in Eastern Europe; and women in the former Yugoslavia. 〉[ go to the Genders website ]
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups
    Language: English
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    To Be An American (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: The impetus behind California's Proposition 187 clearly reflects the growing anti-immigrant sentiment in this country. Many Americans regard today's new immigrants as not truly American, as somehow less committed to the ideals on which the country was founded. In clear, precise terms, Bill Ong Hing considers immigration in the context of the global economy, a sluggish national economy, and the hard facts about downsizing. Importantly, he also confronts the emphatic claims of immigrant supporters that immigrants do assimilate, take jobs that native workers don't want, and contribute more to the tax coffers than they take out of the system. A major contribution of Hing's book is its emphasis on such often-overlooked issues as the competition between immigrants and African Americans, inter-group tension, and ethnic separatism, issues constantly brushed aside both by immigrant rights groups and the anti-immigrant right. Drawing on Hing's work as a lawyer deeply involved in the day-to-day life of his immigrant clients, To Be An American is a unique blend of substantive analysis, policy, and personal experience.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSL Ethnic studies::JFSL1 Ethnic minorities & multicultural studies
    Language: English
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    Negrophobia and Reasonable Racism (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: Tackling the ugly secret of unconscious racism in American society, this book provides specific solutions to counter this entrenched phenomenon.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSL Ethnic studies
    Language: English
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    Freedom to Differ (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: Many of us have grown up with the language of civil rights, yet rarely consider how the construction of civil rights claims affects those who are trying to attain them. Diane Miller examines arguments lesbians and gay men make for civil rights, revealing the ways these arguments are both progressive--in terms of helping to win court cases seeking basic human rights--and limiting--in terms of framing representations of gay men and lesbians. Miller incorporates case studies of lesbians in the military and in politics into her argument. She discusses in detail the experiences of Colonel Margarethe Cammermeyer, who was dishonorably discharged from the National Guard after 27 years of service when she revealed that she was a lesbian, and Roberta Achtenberg, who was nominated by Clinton for the job of Assistant Director of Housing and Urban Development and became the first gay or lesbian to face the confirmation process. Drawing on these cases and their outcomes, Miller evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of privileging civil rights strategies in the struggle for gay and lesbian rights.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSK Gay & Lesbian studies
    Language: English
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    The Lavender Vote (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: In the quarter century since the Stonewall riots in New York City's Greenwich Village launched the national gay-rights movement in earnest, LGB voters have steadily expanded their political influence. The Lavender Vote is the first full- length examination of lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals as a factor in American elections. Mark Hertzog here describes the differences in demographics, attitudes, and voting behavior between self-identified bisexuals and homosexuals and the rest of the voting population. He shows that lavender self- identifiers comprise a distinctive voting bloc equal in numbers to Latino voters, more liberal across the board on domestic social issues (though not necessarily on economic or national security issues) than non-gay voters, and extremely unified in high-salience elections. Further, lavender voters, contrary to popular belief, are up for grabs between the two major parties. Offering a clear and thorough explanation of LGB voting tendencies, this volume will be must-reading for elected officials, candidates for office, and all those interested in learning about LGB voters.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSK Gay & Lesbian studies
    Language: English
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    Everyday Courage (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: What does it mean to be a teenager in an American city at the close of the twentieth century? How do urban surroundings affect the ways in which teens grow up, and what do their stories tell us about human development? In particular, how do the negative images of themselves on television and in the newspaper affect their perspectives about themselves? Psychologists typically have shown little interest in urban youth, preferring instead to generalize about adolescent development from studies of their middle-class, suburban counterparts. In Everyday Courage Niobe Way, a developmental psychologist, looks beyond the stereotypes to reveal how the personal worldviews of inner-city poor and working-class adolescents develop over time. In the process, she challenges much conventional wisdom about inner-city youth and about adolescents more generally. She introduces us to Malcolm, a sensitive and proud young man full of contradictions. We follow him as he makes the honor roll, becomes a teenage father, and falls into depression as his younger sister is dying of cancer. We meet Eva, an intelligent and confident young women full of questions, who grows increasingly alienated from her mother and comes to rely on her best friends for support. We watch her blossom as a ball player and a poet. We share her triumph when she receives a scholarship to the college of her choice. In these 24 adolescents, Way finds a cross-section of youngsters who want to make positive changes in their lives and communities while struggling with concerns about betrayal, trust, racism, violence, and death. Each adolescent wants most of all to "be somebody," to have her or his voice heard.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSG Urban communities
    Language: English
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    The Gender Line (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: Despite tremendous advances in civil rights, we live in a world where the sexes remain sharply segregated from birth to death: in names, clothing, social groupings, and possessions; in occupations, civic association, and domestic roles. Gender separatism, so pervasive as to be almost invisible, permeates the fabric of our daily social routines. Preferring a notion of gender that is fluid and contextual, and denying that separatism is inevitable, Nancy Levit dismantles the myths of gender essentialism Drawing on a wealth of interdisciplinary data regarding the biological and cultural origins of sex differences, Levit provides a fresh perspective on gendered behaviors and argues the need for careful cultivation of new relations between the sexes. With its focus particularly on men, The Gender Line offers an insightful overview of the construction of gender and the damaging effects of its stereotypes. Levit analyzes the ways in which law legitimizes the social segregation of the sexes through legal decisions regarding custody, employment, education, sexual harassment, and criminal law. In so doing, she illustrates the ways in which men's and women's oppressions are intertwined and how law molds the very definition of masculinity. Applying feminist methodology to the doctrine of feminism itself, Levit artfully demonstrates that gender separatism infects even our contemporary views of feminism. Levit asks questions that have been too long been unspoken--those that lie at the core of the feminist project, yet threaten its very foundations. Revealing masculinity as both a privileged and a victimized condition, she calls for a step forward, past the bounds of contemporary feminism and its conflicts, toward a more egalitarian and inclusive feminism. This brand of feminism would reshape traditional masculinity, invite men into feminist dialogue, and claim men as political allies.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups
    Language: English
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    This Time We Knew (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: We didn't know. For half a century, Western politicians and intellectuals have so explained away their inaction in the face of genocide in World War II. In stark contrast, Western observers today face a daily barrage of information and images, from CNN, the Internet, and newspapers about the parties and individuals responsible for the current Balkan War and crimes against humanity. The stories, often accompanied by video or pictures of rape, torture, mass graves, and ethnic cleansing, available almost instantaneously, do not allow even the most uninterested viewer to ignore the grim reality of genocide. And yet, while information abounds, so do rationalizations for non-intervention in Balkan affairs - the threshold of real genocide has yet to be reached in Bosnia; all sides are equally guilty; Islamic fundamentalism in Bosnia is a threat to the West; it will only end when they all tire of killing each other - to name but a few. In This Time We Knew, Thomas Cushman and Stjepan G. Mestrovic have put together a collection of critical, reflective, essays that offer detailed sociological, political, and historical analyses of western responses to the war. This volume punctures once and for all common excuses for Western inaction. This Time We Knew further reveals the reasons why these rationalizations have persisted and led to the West's failure to intercede, in the face of incontrovertible evidence, in the most egregious crimes against humanity to occur in Europe since World War II. Contributors to the volume include Kai Erickson, Jean Baudrillard, Mark Almond, David Riesman, Daniel Kofman, Brendan Simms, Daniele Conversi, Brad Kagan Blitz, James J. Sadkovich, and Sheri Fink.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFE Violence in society
    Language: English
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    Queer Words, Queer Images (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: In many arenas the debate is raging over the nature of sexual orientation. Queer Words, Queer Images addresses this debate, but with a difference, arguing that homosexuality has become an issue precisely because of the way in which we discuss, debate, and communicate about the concept and experience of homosexuality. The debate over homosexuality is fundamentally an issue of communication as we can see by the recent controversy over gays in the military. This controversy, termed by one gay man as the annoying habit of heterosexual men to overestimate their own attractiveness, has been debated in communication-sensitive terms, such as morale and discipline. The twenty chapters address such subjects as gay political language, homosexuality and AIDS on prime-time television, the politics of male homosexuality in young adult fiction, the identification of female athleticism with lesbianism, the politics of identity in the works of Edmund White, and coming out strategies. This is must reading for students of communication practices and theory, and for everyone interested in human sexuality. Contributing to the book are: James Chesebro (Indiana State), James Darsey (Ohio State), Joseph A. Devito (Hunter College, CUNY), Timothy Edgar (Purdue), Mary Anne Fitzpatrick (Wisconsin, Madison), Karen A. Foss (Humboldt State), Kirk Fuoss (St. Lawrence), Larry Gross (Pennsylvania), Darlene Hantzis (Indiana State), Fred E. Jandt (California State, San Bernardino), Mercilee Jenkins (San Francisco State), Valerie Lehr (St. Lawrence), Lynn C. Miller (Texas, Austin), Marguerite Moritz (Colorado, Boulder), Fred L. Myrick (Spring Hill), Emile Netzhammer (Buffalo State), Elenie Opffer, Dorothy S. Painter (Ohio State), Karen Peper (Michigan), Nicholas F. Radel (Furman), R. Jeffrey Ringer (St. Cloud State), Scott Shamp (Georgia), Paul Siegel (Gallaudet), Jacqueline Taylor (Depaul), Julia T. Wood (North Carolina, Chapel Hill).
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSK Gay & Lesbian studies
    Language: English
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    Romantic Outlaws, Beloved Prisons (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: An ex-convict struggles with his addictive yearning for prison. A law-abiding citizen broods over his pleasure in violent, illegal acts. A prison warden loses his job because he is so successful in rehabilitating criminals. These are but a few of the intriguing stories Martha Grace Duncan examines in her bold, interdisciplinary book Romantic Outlaws, Beloved Prisons. Duncan writes: "This is a book about paradoxes and mingled yarns - about the bright sides of dark events, the silver linings of sable clouds." She portrays upright citizens who harbor a strange liking for criminal deeds, and criminals who conceive of prison in positive terms: as a nurturing mother, an academy, a matrix of spiritual rebirth, or a refuge from life's trivia. In developing her unique vision, Duncan draws on literature, history, psychoanalysis, and law. Her work reveals a nonutopian world in which criminals and non-criminals--while injuring each other in obvious ways--nonetheless live together in a symbiotic as well as an adversarial relationship, needing each other, serving each other, enriching each other's lives in profound and surprising fashion.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKV Crime & criminology
    Language: English
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    The Americanization of the Jews (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: How did Judaism, a religion so often defined by its minority status, attain equal footing in the trinity of Catholicism, Protestantism, and Judaism that now dominates modern American religious life? THE AMERICANIZATION OF THE JEWS seeks out the effects of this evolution on both Jews in America and an America with Jews. Although English, French, and Dutch Jewries are usually considered the principal forerunners of modern Jewry, Jews have lived as long in North America as they have in post- medieval Britain and France and only sixty years less than in Amsterdam. As one of the four especially creative Jewish communities that has helped re-shape and re-formulate modern Judaism, American Judaism is the most complex and least understood. German Jewry is recognized for its contribution to modern Jewish theology and philosophy, Russian and Polish Jewry is known for its secular influence in literature, and Israel clearly offers Judaism a new stance as a homeland. But how does one capture the interplay between America and Judaism? Immigration to America meant that much of Judaism was discarded, and much was retained. Acculturation did not always lead to assimilation: Jewishness was honed as an independent variable in the motivations of many of its American adherents- -and has remained so, even though Jewish institutions, ideologies, and even Jewish values have been reshaped by America to such an degree that many Jews of the past might not recognize as Jewish some of what constitutes American Jewishness. This collection of essays explores the paradoxes that abound in the America/Judaism relationship, focusing on such specific issues as Jews and American politics in the twentieth century, the adaptation of Jewish religious life to the American environment, the contributions and impact of the women's movement, and commentaries on the Jewish future in America.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSL Ethnic studies
    Language: English
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    Culture Clash (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: It is an article of faith in America that scientific advances will lead to wondrous progress in our daily lives. Americans proudly support scientific research that yields stunning breakthroughs and Nobel prizes. We relish the ensuing debate about the implications moral, ethical, practical of these advances. Will genetic engineering change our basic nature? Will artificial intelligence challenge our sense of human uniqueness? And yet the actual implementation of these technologies is often sluggish and much-delayed. From Star Trek to Jurassic Park, the American imagination has always been fascinated by the power of scientific technology. But what does the reality of scientific progress mean for our society? In this controversial book, Steven Goldberg provides a compelling look at the intersection of two of America's most powerful communities law and science to explain this apparent contradiction. Rarely considered in tandem, law and science highlight a fundamental paradox in the American character, the struggle between progress and process. Science, with its ethic of endless progress, has long fit beautifully with America's self image. Law, in accordance with the American ideal of giving everyone a fair say, stresses process above all else, seeking an acceptable, rather than a scientifically correct, result. This characteristic has been especially influential in light of the explosive growth of the legal community in recent years. Exposing how the legal system both supports and restricts American science and technology, Goldberg considers the role and future of three projects artificial intelligence, nuclear fusion, and the human genome initiative to argue for a scientific vision that infuses research with social goals beyond the pure search for truth. Certain to provoke debate within a wide range of academic and professional communities, Culture Clash reveals one of the most important and defining conflicts in contemporary American life.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LND Constitutional & administrative law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies
    Language: English
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    Clarence Thomas and the Tough Love Crowd (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: In recent years, black neoconservatism has captured the national imagination. Clarence Thomas sits on the Supreme Court. Stephen Carter's opinions on topics ranging from religion to the confirmation process are widely quoted. The New Republic has written that black neoconservative Thomas Sowell was having a greater influence on the discussion of matters of race and ethnicity than any other writer of the past ten years. In this compelling and vividly argued book, Ronald Roberts reveals how this attention has turned an eccentricity into a movement. Black neoconservatives, Roberts believes, have no real constituency but, as was the case with Clarence Thomas, are held up and proclaim themselves as simply and ruthlessly honest, as above mere self-interest and crude political loyalties. They profess a concern for those they criticize, claiming to possess an objective truth which sets them apart from their critics in the establishment Left. They claim to be outsiders even while sustained by the culture's most powerful institutions. As they level attacks at the activist organizations they perceive as moribund, every significant argument they advance rests on fervent mantras of harsh truths and simple realities. Enlisting the ideal of impartiality as a partisan weapon, this Tough Love Crowd has elevated the familiar wisdom of Spare the rod and spoil the child to the arena of national politics. Turning to their own writings and proclamations, Roberts here serves up a devastating critique of such figures as Clarence Thomas, Shelby Steele, Stephen Carter, and V. S. Naipaul (Tough Love International). Clarence Thomas and the Tough Love Crowd marks the emergence of a provocative and powerful voice on our cultural and political landscape, a voice which holds those who subscribe to this polemically powerful ideology accountable for their opinions and actions.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFJ Social discrimination & inequality
    Language: English
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    The Prostitution of Sexuality (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: In 1979, Kathleen Barry's landmark book, Female Sexual Slavery, pulled back the curtain on a world of abuse prostitution that shocked the world. Documenting in devastating detail the lives of street prostitutes and the international traffic in women, Barry's work was called powerful and compassionate by Adrienne Rich and a courageous and crusading book that should be read everywhere by Gloria Steinem. The Los Angeles Times found it a powerful work filled with disbelief, outrage, and documentation . . . sexual bondage shackles women as much today as it has for centuries. In The Prostitution of Sexuality, Barry assesses where we are 15 years later, how far we've come and, more importantly, how far we have still to go. Shifting her focus from the sexuality of prostitution to the prostitution of sexuality, Barry exposes the practice of teenage sexual exploitation and the flourishing Asian sex tour industry, emphasizing the world-wide role of the expanding multi-billion dollar pornography industry. The work identifies the global conditions of sexual exploitation, from sex industrialization in developing countries to te normalization of prostitution in the West. The Prostitution of Sexuality considers sexual exploitation a political condition and thus the foundation of women's subordination and the base from which discrimination against women is constructed and enacted. Breaking new ground, Barry convincingly argues for the need to integrate the struggle against sexual exploitation in prostitution into broader feminist struggles and to place it, as one of several connected issues, in the forefront of the feminist agenda. Barry concludes the book with a sampling of strategies-- international, regional, local, and personal--that feminist activists have employed successfully since the early 1980s, highlighting new international legal strategies for human rights resulting from her work.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups
    Language: English
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    Embracing the Other (2023)
    NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: All but buried for most of the twentieth century, the concept of altruism has re-emerged in this last quarter as a focus of intense scholarly inquiry and general public interest. In the wake of increased consciousness of the human potential for destructiveness, both scholars and the general public are seeking interventions which will not only inhibit the process, but may in fact chart a new creative path toward a global community. Largely initiated by a group of pioneering social psychologists, early questions on altruism centered on its motivation and development primarily in the context of contrived laboratory experiments. Although publications on the topic have been considerable over the last several years, and now represent the work of representatives from many disciplines of inquiry, this volume is distinguished from others in several ways. Embracing the Other emerged primarily as a response to recent research on an extraordinary manifestation of real-life altruism, namely to recent studies of non-Jewish rescuers of Jews during World War II. It is the work of a multi-disciplinary and international group of scholars, including philosophers, social psychologists, historians, sociologists, and educators, challenging several prevailing conceptual definitions and motivational sources of altruism. The book combines both new empirical and historical research as well as theoretical and philosophical approaches and includes a lengthy section addressing the practical implications of current thinking on altruism for society at large. The result is a multi-textured work, addressing critical issues in varied disciplines, while centered on shared themes.
    Keywords: Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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